CN218420708U - Safety protection device suitable for high-place operation - Google Patents

Safety protection device suitable for high-place operation Download PDF

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Publication number
CN218420708U
CN218420708U CN202221902599.4U CN202221902599U CN218420708U CN 218420708 U CN218420708 U CN 218420708U CN 202221902599 U CN202221902599 U CN 202221902599U CN 218420708 U CN218420708 U CN 218420708U
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fixed base
detachable
grounding
safety
staple bolt
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吴喜春
李兵
刘书磊
舒锴
黄羽松
童帆
杨世勇
杨志龙
高安亮
张伟奇
汪文锐
林锋
黄秋实
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Yichang Power Supply Co of State Grid Hubei Electric Power Co Ltd
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Yichang Power Supply Co of State Grid Hubei Electric Power Co Ltd
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Abstract

一种适用于高处作业的安全防护装置,包括固定底座,固定底座一侧与可拆卸抱箍连接,固定底座上端与承重支架竖直插接并通过调节螺栓调节高度;承重支架上沿长度方向设置有多个脚踏;所述固定底座或可拆卸抱箍上设置有接地连接点,接地线一端设置在接地连接点处、另一端与变电站的接地网相连。本实用新型提供的一种适用于高处作业的安全防护装置,便于携带,容易组装,作业效率高。

Figure 202221902599

A safety protection device suitable for high-altitude operations, including a fixed base, one side of the fixed base is connected with a detachable hoop, the upper end of the fixed base is vertically inserted into the load-bearing bracket and the height is adjusted by adjusting bolts; A plurality of pedals are provided; the fixed base or the detachable hoop is provided with a grounding connection point, one end of the grounding wire is set at the grounding connection point, and the other end is connected to the grounding grid of the substation. The utility model provides a safety protection device suitable for high-altitude operations, which is easy to carry, easy to assemble, and high in operation efficiency.

Figure 202221902599

Description

一种适用于高处作业的安全防护装置A safety protection device suitable for working at heights

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及变电站检修技术领域,尤其是一种适用于高处作业的安全防护装置,用于高处作业时安全防护。The utility model relates to the technical field of substation maintenance, in particular to a safety protection device suitable for high-altitude operations, which is used for safety protection during high-altitude operations.

背景技术Background technique

《电力安全工作规程》规定:凡在坠落高度基准面2m及以上的高处进行的作业,都应视作高处作业;高处作业均应先搭设脚手架、使用高空作业车、升降平台或采取其他防止坠落措施,方可进行;在没有脚手架或者在没有栏杆的脚手架上工作,高度超过1.5m时,应使用安全带,或采取其他可靠的安全措施;安全带的挂钩或绳子应挂在结实牢固的构件上,或专为挂安全带用的钢丝绳上,并应采用高挂低用的方式。禁止挂在移动或不牢固的物件上(如隔离开关支持绝缘子、CVT绝缘子、母线支柱绝缘子、避雷器支柱绝缘子等)。The "Electricity Safety Work Regulations" stipulates that any operation performed at a height of 2m or more from the falling height reference plane shall be regarded as high-altitude operation; for high-altitude operations, scaffolding shall be erected first, aerial work vehicles, lifting platforms or other methods shall be adopted. Other fall prevention measures can only be carried out; when there is no scaffolding or scaffolding without railings, and the height exceeds 1.5m, safety belts should be used, or other reliable safety measures should be taken; the hook or rope of the safety belt should be hung on a strong On a firm member, or on a wire rope specially used for hanging the safety belt, and the method of high hanging and low use should be adopted. It is forbidden to hang on moving or unstable objects (such as disconnector support insulators, CVT insulators, busbar post insulators, lightning arrester post insulators, etc.).

由此可见,高处作业必须要使用可靠的防坠落措施,方可开展作业,在实际电力高处作业中,脚手架、使用高空作业车、升降平台以及使用安全带均是较为常见防高坠措施。而使用脚手架、使用高空作业车、升降平台,虽然是一种可靠的高处作业防坠落措施,然而高空作业车作业半径较大,尤其是对于变电站局部停电的高处作业,容易误碰带电设备,作业风险大,在高空作业车行驶或转移过程中,应按规定路线行驶并设置专人监护,作业流程复杂,作业效率较低。对于一些小型检修作业中,比如电力设备防腐,检修试验等,通常停电周期较短,如使用高空作业车等防高坠措施,会使得作业效率较低,无法在规定停电时间内完成全部检修作业。It can be seen that reliable fall prevention measures must be used for high-altitude operations before operations can be carried out. In actual electric high-altitude operations, scaffolding, use of aerial work vehicles, lifting platforms, and use of safety belts are relatively common high-fall prevention measures. . The use of scaffolding, aerial work vehicles, and lifting platforms is a reliable fall prevention measure for high-altitude operations, but the aerial work vehicles have a relatively large operating radius, especially for high-altitude operations where substations are partially powered off, and it is easy to accidentally touch live equipment , The operation risk is high. During the driving or transfer process of the aerial work vehicle, it should be driven according to the prescribed route and set up with special personnel to monitor. The operation process is complicated and the operation efficiency is low. For some small-scale maintenance operations, such as power equipment anti-corrosion, maintenance tests, etc., the power outage period is usually short, such as the use of high-altitude operating vehicles and other anti-falling measures, which will make the operation efficiency low, and it is impossible to complete all maintenance operations within the specified power outage time .

发明内容Contents of the invention

本实用新型所要解决的技术问题是提供一种适用于高处作业的安全防护装置,便于携带,容易组装,并提供符合要求的安全带挂点,提供可靠接地措施,作业效率高,作业成本低,适用于小型高处检修作业。The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a safety protection device suitable for high-altitude operations, which is easy to carry and assemble, and provides a safety belt hanging point that meets the requirements, provides reliable grounding measures, and has high operating efficiency and low operating cost. , suitable for small maintenance operations at heights.

为解决上述技术问题,本实用新型所采用的技术方案是:In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution adopted in the utility model is:

一种适用于高处作业的安全防护装置,包括固定底座,固定底座一侧与可拆卸抱箍连接, 固定底座上端与承重支架竖直插接并通过调节螺栓调节高度;承重支架上沿长度方向设置有多个脚踏;所述固定底座或可拆卸抱箍上设置有接地连接点,接地线一端设置在接地连接点处、另一端与变电站的接地网相连。A safety protection device suitable for high-altitude operations, including a fixed base, one side of the fixed base is connected with a detachable hoop, the upper end of the fixed base is vertically inserted into the load-bearing bracket and the height is adjusted by adjusting bolts; A plurality of pedals are provided; the fixed base or the detachable hoop is provided with a grounding connection point, one end of the grounding wire is set at the grounding connection point, and the other end is connected to the grounding grid of the substation.

所述承重支架顶端设有安全带挂点。The top of the load-bearing bracket is provided with a safety belt hanging point.

所述可拆卸抱箍包括固定半圆抱箍、可拆卸半圆抱箍,固定半圆抱箍、可拆卸半圆抱箍之间通过锁紧螺栓连接。The detachable hoop includes a fixed semicircular hoop and a detachable semicircular hoop, and the fixed semicircular hoop and the detachable semicircular hoop are connected by locking bolts.

所述可拆卸抱箍为两组,两组可拆卸抱箍上下间隔布置。The detachable hoops are divided into two groups, and the two groups of detachable hoops are arranged at intervals up and down.

所述可拆卸抱箍一侧左右设有限位槽,限位槽左右的连接板上安装有弹性限位头。One side of the detachable hoop is provided with limiting grooves on the left and right sides, and elastic limiting heads are installed on the connecting plates on the left and right sides of the limiting grooves.

本实用新型一种适用于高处作业的安全防护装置,具有以下技术效果:The utility model is a safety protection device suitable for working at heights, which has the following technical effects:

1)、可拆卸,便于携带,并容易组装,作业准备时间较短,作业效率较高,作业成本较低,便于推广。1) Detachable, easy to carry, easy to assemble, short preparation time, high operating efficiency, low operating cost, and easy to promote.

2)、提供了可靠的安全带挂点,确保了高处作业的安全带高挂低用,确保了作业人员的安全。2) It provides a reliable safety belt hanging point, which ensures that the safety belt for high-altitude operations can be hung high and low, and the safety of operators is ensured.

3)、提供了可靠的接地手段,通过接地线连接装置的固定接地点与变电站接地网,实现了装置可靠接地,可有效防止感应电。3) A reliable grounding means is provided. The fixed grounding point of the device is connected to the grounding network of the substation through the grounding wire, which realizes reliable grounding of the device and can effectively prevent induced electricity.

4)、通过调节孔可调节称重支架的高度,可适应于不同高度的检修作业,通过固定螺栓有效固定称重支架与套筒1.1,避免承重支架晃动,影响作业人员的安全。4) The height of the weighing bracket can be adjusted through the adjustment hole, which is suitable for maintenance operations at different heights. The weighing bracket and the sleeve 1.1 are effectively fixed by the fixing bolts to avoid the shaking of the load-bearing bracket and affect the safety of the operators.

附图说明Description of drawings

下面结合附图和实施例对本实用新型作进一步说明:Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the utility model is further described:

图1为本实用新型的结构示意图。Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model.

图2为图1中A处的局部放大示意图。FIG. 2 is a partially enlarged schematic diagram of point A in FIG. 1 .

图3为本实用新型的安装后的示意图。Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the utility model after installation.

图4为图3中B处的局部放大示意图。FIG. 4 is a partially enlarged schematic diagram of the location B in FIG. 3 .

图5为本实用新型的安装后的结构示意图。Fig. 5 is a structural schematic diagram of the utility model after installation.

图中:固定底座1,可拆卸抱箍2,承重支架3,调节螺栓4,脚踏5,接地连接点6,接地线7,安全带挂点8,限位槽9,弹性限位头10,套筒1.1,横杆1.2,竖杆1.3,固定半圆抱箍2.1,可拆卸半圆抱箍2.2,锁紧螺栓2.3,螺纹套5.1,螺纹杆5.2,凸起5.3,筒体10.1,导杆10.2,弹簧10.3,限位板10.4,限位头10.5。In the figure: fixed base 1, detachable hoop 2, load-bearing bracket 3, adjusting bolt 4, pedal 5, ground connection point 6, ground wire 7, safety belt hanging point 8, limit slot 9, elastic limit head 10 , sleeve 1.1, horizontal bar 1.2, vertical bar 1.3, fixed semicircle hoop 2.1, detachable semicircle hoop 2.2, locking bolt 2.3, threaded sleeve 5.1, threaded rod 5.2, protrusion 5.3, cylinder 10.1, guide rod 10.2 , Spring 10.3, limit plate 10.4, limit head 10.5.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

如图1-5所示,一种适用于高处作业的安全防护装置,包括固定底座1,固定底座1包括套筒1.1,套筒1.1上下焊接有横杆1.2,两横杆1.2另一端焊接有竖杆1.3。所述竖杆1.3另一侧上下焊接有两组可拆卸抱箍2。两组可拆卸抱箍2用于安装在检修设备水泥柱上。每组可拆卸抱箍2包括固定半圆抱箍2.1,固定半圆抱箍2.1一端与竖杆1.3焊接,固定半圆抱箍2.1另一端通过锁紧螺栓2.3与可拆卸半圆抱箍2.2连接。可拆卸半圆抱箍2.2的侧壁一端向外凸起,在凸起处钻有通孔,该通孔可作为接地连接点6,螺栓穿过该处通孔,通过螺母将接地线7一端锁紧,而接地线7的另一端与变电站的接地网相连。所述套筒1.1的侧壁上钻有多个通孔,承重支架3竖直插入套筒1.1内后通过调节螺栓4紧固。而承重支架3上沿长度方向设置有多个脚踏5,脚踏5方便检修人员向上攀登。每个脚踏5包括焊接的螺纹套5.1,螺纹杆5.2与螺纹套5.1螺纹连接,螺纹杆5.2上水平设有多个凸起5.3,由此可进行组装,方便携带。As shown in Figure 1-5, a safety protection device suitable for high-altitude operations includes a fixed base 1, the fixed base 1 includes a sleeve 1.1, the sleeve 1.1 is welded with a cross bar 1.2 up and down, and the other ends of the two cross bars 1.2 are welded There are vertical bars 1.3. Two groups of detachable hoops 2 are welded up and down on the other side of the vertical bar 1.3. Two groups of detachable hoops 2 are used to be installed on the maintenance equipment cement column. Each set of detachable hoops 2 includes a fixed semicircular hoop 2.1, one end of the fixed semicircular hoop 2.1 is welded to the vertical bar 1.3, and the other end of the fixed semicircular hoop 2.1 is connected to the detachable semicircular hoop 2.2 through a locking bolt 2.3. One end of the side wall of the detachable semicircular hoop 2.2 protrudes outwards, and a through hole is drilled at the protrusion. This through hole can be used as the ground connection point 6. The bolt passes through the through hole, and the ground wire 7 is locked at one end by a nut. Tight, while the other end of the ground wire 7 is connected to the ground grid of the substation. A plurality of through holes are drilled on the side wall of the sleeve 1.1, and the load-bearing bracket 3 is vertically inserted into the sleeve 1.1 and fastened by the adjusting bolt 4. And the load-bearing support 3 is provided with a plurality of pedals 5 along the length direction, and the pedals 5 are convenient for maintenance personnel to climb upwards. Each pedal 5 includes a welded threaded sleeve 5.1, and the threaded rod 5.2 is threadedly connected with the threaded sleeve 5.1. The threaded rod 5.2 is horizontally provided with a plurality of protrusions 5.3, which can be assembled and are convenient to carry.

所述承重支架3顶端设有安全带挂点8,安全带挂点8为一个圆环,圆环方便工作人员将安全带挂置,保证作业检修时的安全性。The top of the load-bearing support 3 is provided with a safety belt hanging point 8, and the safety belt hanging point 8 is a ring, and the ring is convenient for the staff to hang the safety belt to ensure the safety during operation and maintenance.

所述可拆卸抱箍2一侧左右均焊接有两组连接板,两组连接板之间构成限位槽9,限位槽9方便爬梯放入,可起到限位作用。在两组连接板靠外侧安装有弹性限位头10,弹性限位头10用于在爬梯放入限位槽9后对爬梯向外进行限制。Two groups of connecting plates are welded on the left and right sides of the detachable hoop 2, and a limiting groove 9 is formed between the two groups of connecting plates. Elastic limit head 10 is installed on the outer side of two groups of connecting plates, and elastic limit head 10 is used for limiting the ladder outwards after the ladder is put into the limit groove 9.

所述弹性限位头10包括固定在连接板上的筒体10.1,筒体10.1与连接板上的通孔连通。在筒体10.1内设有导杆10.2,导杆10.2上套有弹簧10.3。导杆10.2一端自由伸出筒体10.1外与限位板10.4连接,导杆10.2另一端与限位槽9内的限位头10.5连接。限位头10.5的外径尺寸小于筒体10.1的直径,这样方便限位头10.5缩回。优选地,限位头10.5可为球状。爬梯压入时会挤压限位头10.5,限位头10.5向后压入到筒体10.1中,待爬梯进入限位槽9内后,限位头10.5在弹簧10.3的作用下伸出,并起到限位作用。在撤掉爬梯时,向外用力拉出即可。The elastic limit head 10 includes a cylinder 10.1 fixed on the connection plate, and the cylinder 10.1 communicates with the through hole on the connection plate. A guide rod 10.2 is arranged inside the cylinder body 10.1, and a spring 10.3 is sleeved on the guide rod 10.2. One end of the guide rod 10.2 freely extends out of the cylinder 10.1 and is connected with the limit plate 10.4, and the other end of the guide rod 10.2 is connected with the limit head 10.5 in the limit groove 9. The outer diameter of the limit head 10.5 is smaller than the diameter of the cylindrical body 10.1, which facilitates the retraction of the limit head 10.5. Preferably, the limit head 10.5 can be spherical. When the ladder is pressed in, the limit head 10.5 will be squeezed, and the limit head 10.5 will be pressed backward into the cylinder 10.1. After the ladder enters the limit groove 9, the limit head 10.5 will stretch out under the action of the spring 10.3, and play a limiting role. When removing the ladder, just pull it out forcefully.

工作原理及过程:高处作业时,作业人员将固定半圆抱箍2.1与可拆卸半圆抱箍2.2通过两个锁紧螺栓2.3固定在检修设备水泥柱上,承重支架3插入套筒1.1中,套筒1.1最底下的为封闭状态,防止了承重支架3从套筒1.1穿出来。套筒1.1上有多个对称的调节孔,可用于调节称重支架3的高度,在调节孔中螺纹连接有调节螺栓4,调节螺栓4用来固定承重支架3与套筒1.1,防止承重支架3晃动,影响作业人员的安全。套筒1.1上或可拆卸抱箍2有上下两个接地连接点6,通过任意一个接地连接点6,实现接地线7与变电站的接地网相连,防止感应电触电。整套安全防护装置组装完毕后,作业人员通过爬梯登上承重支架3,并通过承重支架3的脚踏5、扶手适当调整作业高度,并将安全带的挂钩挂在承重支架3的安全带挂点8处,便可以正式开展检修作业。Working principle and process: When working at high places, the operator fixes the fixed semicircular hoop 2.1 and the detachable semicircular hoop 2.2 on the cement column of the inspection and maintenance equipment through two locking bolts 2.3, and inserts the load-bearing bracket 3 into the sleeve 1.1. The bottom of the cylinder 1.1 is in a closed state, which prevents the load-bearing bracket 3 from passing through the sleeve 1.1. There are multiple symmetrical adjustment holes on the sleeve 1.1, which can be used to adjust the height of the weighing bracket 3. An adjustment bolt 4 is threaded in the adjustment hole. The adjustment bolt 4 is used to fix the load-bearing bracket 3 and the sleeve 1.1 to prevent the load-bearing bracket from 3 shaking, affecting the safety of workers. There are two upper and lower ground connection points 6 on the sleeve 1.1 or the detachable hoop 2. Through any one of the ground connection points 6, the ground wire 7 is connected to the ground grid of the substation to prevent electric shock. After the whole set of safety protection device is assembled, the operator boards the load-bearing bracket 3 through the ladder, and properly adjusts the working height through the pedal 5 and handrail of the load-bearing bracket 3, and hangs the hook of the safety belt on the safety belt hanging point of the load-bearing bracket 3 8, the maintenance work can be officially carried out.

Claims (5)

1. The utility model provides a safety device suitable for aerial work which characterized in that: the device comprises a fixed base (1), wherein one side of the fixed base (1) is connected with a detachable hoop (2), and the upper end of the fixed base (1) is vertically inserted into a bearing support (3) and is adjusted in height through an adjusting bolt (4); a plurality of pedals (5) are arranged on the bearing support (3) along the length direction; the fixed base (1) or the detachable hoop (2) is provided with a grounding connection point (6), one end of a grounding wire (7) is arranged at the grounding connection point (6), and the other end of the grounding wire is connected with a grounding grid of the transformer substation.
2. A safety shield apparatus adapted for elevated operations as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the top end of the bearing support (3) is provided with a safety belt hanging point (8).
3. A safety shield apparatus adapted for elevated operations as claimed in claim 1, wherein: can dismantle staple bolt (2) including fixed semicircle staple bolt (2.1), can dismantle semicircle staple bolt (2.2), connect through locking bolt (2.3) between fixed semicircle staple bolt (2.1), the semicircle staple bolt of dismantling (2.2).
4. A safety shield apparatus adapted for use in connection with elevated operations, as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the detachable anchor ears (2) are divided into two groups, and the two groups of detachable anchor ears (2) are arranged at intervals from top to bottom.
5. A safety shield apparatus adapted for elevated operations as claimed in claim 1, wherein: can dismantle staple bolt (2) one side and control and be equipped with spacing groove (9), install elasticity spacing head (10) on the connecting plate about spacing groove (9).
CN202221902599.4U 2022-07-22 2022-07-22 Safety protection device suitable for high-place operation Expired - Fee Related CN218420708U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN117339136A (en) * 2023-11-10 2024-01-05 国网四川省电力公司南充供电公司 An auxiliary device for the use of safety belts in high-altitude operations

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN117339136A (en) * 2023-11-10 2024-01-05 国网四川省电力公司南充供电公司 An auxiliary device for the use of safety belts in high-altitude operations

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