CN218420282U - An adult prone position protective pad for improving breathing - Google Patents
An adult prone position protective pad for improving breathing Download PDFInfo
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- CN218420282U CN218420282U CN202221206657.XU CN202221206657U CN218420282U CN 218420282 U CN218420282 U CN 218420282U CN 202221206657 U CN202221206657 U CN 202221206657U CN 218420282 U CN218420282 U CN 218420282U
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- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 title claims description 13
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 239000004816 latex Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 229920000126 latex Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 210000001015 abdomen Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 14
- 210000001217 buttock Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 7
- 210000004072 lung Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 abstract 3
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 13
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 206010001052 Acute respiratory distress syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 210000000038 chest Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 208000013616 Respiratory Distress Syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000003187 abdominal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 201000000028 adult respiratory distress syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 206010021143 Hypoxia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000017531 blood circulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000035850 clinical syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000018875 hypoxemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000001370 mediastinum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007665 sagging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000028327 secretion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003437 trachea Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000000689 upper leg Anatomy 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型属于医疗器械技术领域,具体涉及一种用于改善呼吸的成人俯卧位防护垫。The utility model belongs to the technical field of medical devices, in particular to an adult prone position protective pad for improving breathing.
背景技术Background technique
急性呼吸窘迫综合征(ARDS)是以顽固性低氧血症为显著特征的临床综合征,而俯卧位可以改善ARDS患者的氧和,降低ARDS患者的死亡率,其主要原理是有效改善肺通气血流比例失调,使背侧萎陷的肺泡复张,同时在重力作用下,使肺及气管内的分泌物得到良好的引流,而且能减少心脏和纵隔对下垂肺区的压迫。Acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) is a clinical syndrome characterized by refractory hypoxemia, and the prone position can improve the oxygen concentration of ARDS patients and reduce the mortality of ARDS patients. The main principle is to effectively improve lung ventilation. Imbalance of blood flow makes dorsal collapsed alveoli re-expand, and at the same time, under the action of gravity, the secretions in the lungs and trachea can be well drained, and it can reduce the pressure of the heart and mediastinum on the sagging lung area.
临床治疗的时候,病床上所使用的床垫,多是普通的床垫,患者处于俯卧位状态下,患者身体会因重力作用紧贴在床垫表面,会影响改善效果,因此需要设计一种用于改善呼吸的成人俯卧位防护垫,用以解决上述问题。During clinical treatment, most of the mattresses used on hospital beds are ordinary mattresses. When the patient is in the prone position, the patient’s body will cling to the surface of the mattress due to gravity, which will affect the improvement effect. Therefore, it is necessary to design a An adult prone position protection pad for improved breathing is used to solve the above-mentioned problems.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的就在于为了解决上述问题而提供一种结构简单,设计合理的一种用于改善呼吸的成人俯卧位防护垫。The purpose of this utility model is just to provide a kind of simple in structure in order to solve above-mentioned problem, and the design is rational in a kind of adult prone position protective pad for improving breathing.
本实用新型通过以下技术方案来实现上述目的:The utility model realizes above-mentioned purpose through following technical scheme:
一种用于改善呼吸的成人俯卧位防护垫,包括床垫本体、开设在床垫本体上的固定槽、设于固定槽内部的乳胶垫、若干个设于乳胶垫上表面的充气气囊、与充气气囊相连接的气体输送管道、设于气体输送管道上的控制阀、与气体输送管道相连接的充气泵、设于乳胶垫顶部的第一绒布垫、设于第一绒布垫顶部的加热件以及缝制于第一绒布垫顶部的第二绒布垫,所述第一绒布垫用于覆盖充气气囊,所述第二绒布垫用于覆盖加热件,所述乳胶垫中部呈凸起状,所述乳胶垫中部凸起最高点高于床垫本体上表面。An adult prone position protective pad for improving breathing, comprising a mattress body, a fixing groove provided on the mattress body, a latex pad inside the fixing groove, several inflatable airbags arranged on the upper surface of the latex pad, and an inflatable A gas delivery pipeline connected to the airbag, a control valve arranged on the gas delivery pipeline, an air pump connected to the gas delivery pipeline, a first flannel pad arranged on the top of the latex pad, a heating element arranged on the top of the first flannelette pad, and A second fleece pad sewn on top of the first fleece pad, the first fleece pad is used to cover the inflatable airbag, the second fleece pad is used to cover the heating element, the middle part of the latex pad is convex, the The highest point of the bulge in the middle of the latex pad is higher than the upper surface of the mattress body.
作为本实用新型的进一步优化方案,所述床垫本体包括底板层、设于底板层上表面的海绵层、设于海绵层上表面的乳胶层以及设于乳胶层上表面的绒布层。As a further optimization solution of the present invention, the mattress body includes a base layer, a sponge layer disposed on the upper surface of the base layer, a latex layer disposed on the upper surface of the sponge layer, and a fleece layer disposed on the upper surface of the latex layer.
作为本实用新型的进一步优化方案,所述第一绒布垫和第二绒布垫的外边缘均缝制在绒布层上表面,所述乳胶垫底部黏合在底板层顶部。As a further optimization solution of the present invention, the outer edges of the first fleece pad and the second fleece pad are sewn on the upper surface of the fleece layer, and the bottom of the latex pad is bonded to the top of the floor layer.
作为本实用新型的进一步优化方案,所述加热件包括加热片以及若干个设于加热片外圈的加热环,所述加热环的直径由内向外递增。As a further optimization solution of the present invention, the heating element includes a heating sheet and several heating rings arranged on the outer circumference of the heating sheet, and the diameter of the heating ring increases from inside to outside.
作为本实用新型的进一步优化方案,所述充气气囊包括若干个环形分布的气囊柱以及用于连接相邻气囊柱的气囊条,所述充气气囊的直径由内向外递增。As a further optimization solution of the present invention, the inflatable airbag includes several annularly distributed airbag columns and airbag strips for connecting adjacent airbag columns, and the diameter of the inflatable airbag increases from inside to outside.
作为本实用新型的进一步优化方案,所述底板层上表面左右对称设置有侧防护,所述侧防护顶部依次穿过海绵层、乳胶层以及绒布层,所述侧防护对称设于固定槽两侧用于防护患者身体。As a further optimization scheme of the utility model, the upper surface of the bottom layer is symmetrically provided with side guards, and the top of the side guards passes through the sponge layer, the latex layer and the fleece layer in sequence, and the side guards are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the fixing groove. Used to protect the patient's body.
作为本实用新型的进一步优化方案,所述床垫本体上开通有面部通孔。As a further optimization solution of the present utility model, the mattress body is opened with a face through hole.
作为本实用新型的进一步优化方案,所述面部通孔的内壁以及面部通孔上下方的外边缘均铺设有面部防护垫。As a further optimization solution of the present invention, the inner wall of the face through hole and the outer edges above and below the face through hole are laid with face protection pads.
本实用新型的有益效果在于:The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
本实用新型通过乳胶垫支撑患者的臀部和腹部,使得患者的臀部和腹部保持拱起状态,患者的胸部和床垫本体上表面之间会留有一定间隙,不会压迫到肺部和心脏,便于呼吸,有助于提高俯卧位通气的效果,通过对充气气囊充气和排气实现腹部按摩,结合于加热件工作热敷患者腹部,缓解患者痛苦,促进患者排气。The utility model supports the patient's buttocks and abdomen through the latex pad, so that the patient's buttocks and abdomen remain arched, and there will be a certain gap between the patient's chest and the upper surface of the mattress body, which will not oppress the lungs and heart. It is easy to breathe, helps to improve the effect of prone position ventilation, realizes abdominal massage by inflating and exhausting the inflatable air bag, and combines with the heating element to heat the patient's abdomen, relieve the patient's pain and promote the patient's exhaust.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本实用新型的整体结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model.
图2是本实用新型的床垫本体的立体图。Fig. 2 is a perspective view of the mattress body of the present invention.
图3是本实用新型的加热片和加热环的立体图。Fig. 3 is a perspective view of the heating sheet and the heating ring of the present invention.
图4是本实用新型的充气气囊和充气泵连接状态下的立体图。Fig. 4 is a perspective view of the utility model when the inflatable air bag is connected to the air pump.
图中:1、床垫本体;101、底板层;102、海绵层;103、乳胶层;104、绒布层;2、固定槽;3、乳胶垫;41、充气气囊;411、气囊柱;412、气囊条;42、气体输送管道;43、控制阀;5、第一绒布垫;6、加热件;61、加热片;62、加热环;7、第二绒布垫;8、侧防护;9、面部通孔;91、面部防护垫;10、充气泵。In the figure: 1, mattress body; 101, floor layer; 102, sponge layer; 103, latex layer; 104, fleece layer; 2, fixing groove; 3, latex pad; 41, inflatable air bag; 411, air bag column; 412 , air bag strip; 42, gas delivery pipeline; 43, control valve; 5, first fleece pad; 6, heating element; 61, heating plate; 62, heating ring; 7, second fleece pad; 8, side protection; 9 , face through hole; 91, face protective pad; 10, air pump.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图对本申请作进一步详细描述,有必要在此指出的是,以下具体实施方式只用于对本申请进行进一步的说明,不能理解为对本申请保护范围的限制,该领域的技术人员可以根据上述申请内容对本申请作出一些非本质的改进和调整。The application will be described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. It is necessary to point out that the following specific embodiments are only used to further illustrate the application, and cannot be interpreted as limiting the protection scope of the application. The above application content makes some non-essential improvements and adjustments to this application.
如图1-4所示,一种用于改善呼吸的成人俯卧位防护垫,包括床垫本体1、开设在床垫本体1上的固定槽2、设于固定槽2内部的乳胶垫3、若干个设于乳胶垫3上表面的充气气囊41、与充气气囊41相连接的气体输送管道42、设于气体输送管道42上的控制阀43、与气体输送管道42相连接的充气泵10、设于乳胶垫3顶部的第一绒布垫5、设于第一绒布垫5顶部的加热件6以及缝制于第一绒布垫5顶部的第二绒布垫7,所述第一绒布垫5用于覆盖充气气囊41,所述第二绒布垫7用于覆盖加热件6,所述乳胶垫3中部呈凸起状,所述乳胶垫3中部凸起最高点高于床垫本体1上表面。As shown in Figures 1-4, an adult prone position protective pad for improving breathing includes a
进一步的,所述床垫本体1包括底板层101、设于底板层101上表面的海绵层102、设于海绵层102上表面的乳胶层103以及设于乳胶层103上表面的绒布层104,底板层101用于支撑定型的,海绵层102和乳胶层103富有弹性,提高使用舒适感,绒布层104直接与皮肤接触柔软舒适。Further, the
在本实施例中,所述第一绒布垫5和第二绒布垫7的外边缘均缝制在绒布层104上表面,通过第一绒布垫5和第二绒布垫7将加热件6包裹起来,对加热件6形成防护,再将第一绒布垫5和第二绒布垫7与绒布层104缝制在一起,使得第一绒布垫5和第二绒布垫7不容易与床垫本体1分离,所述乳胶垫3底部黏合在底板层101顶部,用于固定乳胶垫3。In this embodiment, the outer edges of the
进一步的,所述加热件6包括加热片61以及若干个设于加热片61外圈的加热环62,所述加热环62的直径由内向外递增,加热片61以及若干个加热环62分别通过电源线与控制开关相连接,通过控制开关操控加热片61或若干个加热环62工作,便于根据患者需要,选择合适的加热温度及加热区域。Further, the
进一步的,所述充气气囊41包括若干个环形分布的气囊柱411以及用于连接相邻气囊柱411的气囊条412,所述充气气囊41的直径由内向外递增,每个充气气囊41均通过气体输送管道42与充气泵10连接,每个气体输送管道42上又设置了控制阀43,打开相应气体输送管道42上的控制阀43,并启动充气泵10,便可通过充气泵10对充气气囊41进行充气和排气,气囊柱411和气囊条412充气的时候膨胀起来,排气的时候干瘪下来,通过充气及排气,可对患者的腹部起到按摩作用,可根据患者需要,选择不同区域的按摩,有助于患者排气。Further, the
优选的,所述底板层101上表面左右对称设置有侧防护8,所述侧防护8顶部依次穿过海绵层102、乳胶层103以及绒布层104,所述侧防护8对称设于固定槽2两侧用于防护患者身体,侧防护8是用于防护患者身体,避免患者侧翻摔出。Preferably, the upper surface of the
在本实施例中,所述床垫本体1上开通有面部通孔9,面部通孔9是面部放置的位置。In this embodiment, the
进一步的,所述面部通孔9的内壁以及面部通孔9上下方的外边缘均铺设有面部防护垫91,面部防护垫91是对面部起到防护的作用,提高使用舒适感。Further, the inner wall of the face through
实施方式具体为:在使用的时候,患者以俯卧位的状态躺在床垫本体1上表面,此时患者的大腿根部、腹部均与第二绒布垫7上表面接触,面部放置在面部通孔9上,又因为乳胶垫3中部凸起最高点高于床垫本体1上表面,因此患者臀部、腹部呈拱起状态,胸部和床垫本体1上表面之间会留有一定间隙,不容易压迫到肺部和心脏,便于呼吸,有助于提高俯卧位通气的效果,位于乳胶垫3上的每个充气气囊41均通过气体输送管道42与充气泵10连接,每个气体输送管道42上又设置了控制阀43,打开相应气体输送管道42上的控制阀43,并启动充气泵10,便可通过充气泵10对充气气囊41进行充气和排气,气囊柱411和气囊条412充气的时候膨胀起来,排气的时候干瘪下来,通过充气及排气,可对患者的腹部起到按摩作用,可根据患者需要,选择不同区域的按摩,有助于患者排气,位于第一绒布垫5上的加热片61以及若干个加热环62分别通过电源线与控制开关相连接,通过控制开关操控加热片61或若干个加热环62工作,便于根据患者需要,选择合适的加热温度及加热区域,通过热敷和按摩的方式相结合,缓解患者痛苦,促进患者排气,本实用新型通过乳胶垫3支撑患者的臀部和腹部,使得患者的臀部和腹部保持拱起状态,患者的胸部和床垫本体1上表面之间会留有一定间隙,不会压迫到肺部和心脏,便于呼吸,有助于提高俯卧位通气的效果,通过对充气气囊41充气和排气实现腹部按摩,结合于加热件6工作热敷患者腹部,缓解患者痛苦,促进患者排气。The embodiment is specifically: when in use, the patient lies on the upper surface of the
以上所述实施例仅表达了本实用新型的几种实施方式,其描述较为具体和详细,但并不能因此而理解为对本实用新型专利范围的限制。应当指出的是,对于本领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本实用新型构思的前提下,还可以做出若干变形和改进,这些都属于本实用新型的保护范围。The above-mentioned embodiments only express several implementations of the utility model, and the description thereof is relatively specific and detailed, but it should not be construed as limiting the patent scope of the utility model. It should be noted that those skilled in the art can make several modifications and improvements without departing from the concept of the present invention, and these all belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
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