CN218397858U - Lock nut assembly and disassembly tools - Google Patents
Lock nut assembly and disassembly tools Download PDFInfo
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- CN218397858U CN218397858U CN202222142653.6U CN202222142653U CN218397858U CN 218397858 U CN218397858 U CN 218397858U CN 202222142653 U CN202222142653 U CN 202222142653U CN 218397858 U CN218397858 U CN 218397858U
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及拆装工具技术领域,特别涉及一种锁紧螺母拆装工具。The utility model relates to the technical field of assembly and disassembly tools, in particular to a assembly and disassembly tool for lock nuts.
背景技术Background technique
扳手是一种常用的安装与拆卸工具。利用杠杆原理拧转螺栓、螺钉、螺母和其他螺纹紧持螺栓或螺母的开口或套孔固件的手工工具。扳手通常在柄部的一端或两端制有夹柄部施加外力柄部施加外力,就能拧转螺栓或螺母持螺栓或螺母的开口或套孔。使用时沿螺纹旋转方向在柄部施加外力,就能拧转螺栓或螺母。A wrench is a commonly used installation and removal tool. Hand tools for turning bolts, screws, nuts, and other open or socketed fasteners whose threads hold bolts or nuts tightly by the principle of leverage. The wrench is usually formed with a clamping handle at one or both ends of the handle to apply an external force to the handle to twist the bolt or nut to hold the opening or sleeve of the bolt or nut. When in use, an external force is applied to the shank in the direction of thread rotation, so that the bolt or nut can be twisted.
现有的车辆维修锁紧螺母的拆卸方法,主要操作人员左手持凿子对准锁紧螺母的凹齿处,右手使用铁锤砸凿子,通过冲击力使锁紧螺母沿螺纹松动方向转动,从而完成锁紧螺母的拧松作业,进而容易造成拆装锁紧螺母对锁紧螺母的齿损伤较大,特别容易造成锁紧螺母的齿被砸变形,为以后的安装和拆卸造成困难,严重的甚至会引起锁紧螺母产生裂纹而报废。In the existing method of removing lock nuts for vehicle maintenance, the main operator holds a chisel in his left hand and aligns it with the concave teeth of the lock nut, and uses a hammer in his right hand to hit the chisel, and the lock nut is rotated along the thread loosening direction through the impact force, thereby completing the process. The loosening operation of the lock nut will easily cause greater damage to the teeth of the lock nut when disassembling and assembling the lock nut. It will cause the lock nut to crack and be scrapped.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于至少解决现有技术中存在的技术问题之一,提供锁紧螺母拆装工具,能够解决现有的一些拆卸工具容易造成螺母损坏的问题。The purpose of the utility model is to at least solve one of the technical problems in the prior art, and provide a locking nut disassembly tool, which can solve the problem that some existing disassembly tools easily cause nut damage.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:一种锁紧螺母拆装工具,包括拆装套筒,拆装套筒形状为齿牙状,所述拆装套筒上开设有对接槽,对接槽的内部滑动连接有对接块,对接块的顶部固定安装有棘轮扳手,棘轮扳手的内部滑动连接有把手,把手的一端固定安装有限位板,把手的内部滑动连接有滑杆,滑杆延伸至把手内部一端的表面固定套接有与把手内部滑动连接的挤压块,滑杆延伸至把手外部一端的表面活动套接有弹簧,弹簧的两端分别与把手和滑杆固定连接,棘轮扳手和把手的内部设置有固定和拆卸装置。In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a lock nut disassembly tool, including a disassembly sleeve, the disassembly sleeve is in the shape of teeth, and the disassembly sleeve is provided with a docking groove, The inside of the docking groove is slidingly connected with a docking block, the top of the docking block is fixedly installed with a ratchet wrench, the inside of the ratchet wrench is slidingly connected with a handle, one end of the handle is fixedly installed with a limit plate, and the inside of the handle is slidingly connected with a slide bar, which extends The surface at the inner end of the handle is fixedly sleeved with an extrusion block that is slidably connected with the inside of the handle, and the surface at which the slider extends to the outer end of the handle is movably sleeved with a spring, and the two ends of the spring are fixedly connected with the handle and the sliding bar respectively. And the interior of the handle is provided with a fixing and dismounting device.
优选的,所述固定和拆卸装置包括滑动连接在棘轮扳手内部的两个卡杆,两个卡杆相背的一端均固定安装有复位弹簧,两个复位弹簧相背的一端分别与棘轮扳手的内部固定连接,两个卡杆相对的一端均为半圆形。Preferably, the fixing and dismounting device includes two clamping rods that are slidably connected inside the ratchet wrench, and return springs are fixedly installed at the opposite ends of the two clamping rods, and the opposite ends of the two return springs are connected to the ratchet wrench respectively. Internal fixed connection, opposite ends of the two clamping rods are semicircular.
优选的,所述把手的表面上开设有两个卡孔,两个卡杆分别在两个卡孔的内部卡接。Preferably, two clamping holes are opened on the surface of the handle, and the two clamping rods are respectively clamped inside the two clamping holes.
优选的,所述把手的内部固定安装有两个限位滑杆,两个限位滑杆的表面均滑动连接有连接板。Preferably, two limit slide bars are fixedly installed inside the handle, and the surfaces of the two limit slide bars are slidably connected with connecting plates.
优选的,两个所述连接板相背的一侧均固定安装有推块,推块与把手的内壁厚度相同,推块与卡杆接触。Preferably, push blocks are fixedly installed on opposite sides of the two connecting plates, the thickness of the inner wall of the push block is the same as that of the handle, and the push block is in contact with the clamping rod.
优选的,所述限位滑杆的表面上活动套接有弹力弹簧,弹力弹簧的两端分别与把手的内壁和连接板的表面固定连接。Preferably, an elastic spring is movably sleeved on the surface of the limit slide bar, and the two ends of the elastic spring are respectively fixedly connected with the inner wall of the handle and the surface of the connecting plate.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果是:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
(1)、该锁紧螺母拆装工具,拆装套筒上的凸齿嵌入锁紧螺母凹槽内,再将对接块插入到对接槽的内部,按照需方向旋转棘轮扳手即可实现锁紧螺母的拧松和拧紧,消除了作业人员身体和车体零件被铁锤误砸的风险,大大压缩了作业时间和劳动强度,在拆装锁紧螺母作业中受空间影响较小,很好的适应于小空间作业环境,减少了作业的工具数量,便于携带保管,制作成本和维护成本低。(1) For the lock nut removal tool, the protruding teeth on the disassembly sleeve are embedded in the groove of the lock nut, and then the docking block is inserted into the inside of the docking groove, and the ratchet wrench is rotated in the required direction to achieve locking The loosening and tightening of the nut eliminates the risk of the operator's body and car body parts being accidentally smashed by the hammer, which greatly reduces the working time and labor intensity, and is less affected by the space during the disassembly and assembly of the lock nut, which is very good It is suitable for working in a small space, reduces the number of working tools, is easy to carry and store, and has low production and maintenance costs.
(2)、该锁紧螺母拆装工具,两个卡杆卡进另外两个卡孔的内部,进而便于对把手的长度进行调节,便于在小空间内,对把手进行收缩,进而减少在对螺母进行拆卸时受到把手的阻挡,能适应于小空间作业,同时在较大的空间内作业,可以将把手拉出,进而增加力臂的长度,减少维修人员力的消耗。(2), the locking nut dismounting tool, the two clamping rods are clamped into the inside of the other two clamping holes, so as to facilitate the adjustment of the length of the handle, and facilitate the shrinking of the handle in a small space, thereby reducing the need for clamping on the handle. When the nut is disassembled, it is blocked by the handle, which can be adapted to work in a small space. At the same time, when working in a larger space, the handle can be pulled out, thereby increasing the length of the force arm and reducing the power consumption of maintenance personnel.
附图说明Description of drawings
下面结合附图和实施例对本实用新型进一步地说明:Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the utility model is further described:
图1为本实用新型一种锁紧螺母拆装工具的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of a kind of locking nut dismounting tool of the present utility model;
图2为本实用新型拆装套筒的示意图;Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of disassembling sleeve of the present utility model;
图3为本实用新型连接块的内部示意图。Fig. 3 is an internal schematic diagram of the connection block of the present invention.
附图标记:1、把手;2、棘轮扳手;3、限位板;4、弹簧;5、滑杆;6、推块;7、拆装套筒;8、对接块;9、对接槽;10、卡杆;11、复位弹簧;12、卡孔;13、限位滑杆;14、挤压块;15、弹力弹簧;16、连接板。Reference signs: 1. handle; 2. ratchet wrench; 3. limit plate; 4. spring; 5. slide bar; 6. push block; 7. disassembly sleeve; 8. docking block; 10. clamping rod; 11. return spring; 12. clamping hole; 13. limit slide bar; 14. extrusion block; 15. elastic spring; 16. connecting plate.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
本部分将详细描述本实用新型的具体实施例,本实用新型之较佳实施例在附图中示出,附图的作用在于用图形补充说明书文字部分的描述,使人能够直观地、形象地理解本实用新型的每个技术特征和整体技术方案,但其不能理解为对本实用新型保护范围的限制。This part will describe the concrete embodiment of the utility model in detail, and the preferred embodiment of the utility model is shown in the accompanying drawing, and the function of the accompanying drawing is to supplement the description of the text part of the specification with figures, so that people can visually and vividly Each technical feature and overall technical solution of the present utility model should be understood, but they should not be construed as limiting the protection scope of the present utility model.
在本实用新型的描述中,需要理解的是,涉及到方位描述,例如上、下、前、后、左、右等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本实用新型和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本实用新型的限制。In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that when it comes to orientation descriptions, for example, the orientations or positional relationships indicated by up, down, front, back, left, right, etc. are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, only It is for the convenience of describing the utility model and simplifying the description, but does not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of the utility model.
在本实用新型的描述中,大于、小于、超过等理解为不包括本数,以上、以下、以内等理解为包括本数。如果有描述到第一、第二只是用于区分技术特征为目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的先后关系。In the description of the present utility model, greater than, less than, exceeding, etc. are understood as not including the original number, and above, below, within, etc. are understood as including the original number. If the description of the first and second is only for the purpose of distinguishing the technical features, it cannot be understood as indicating or implying the relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features or implicitly indicating the order of the indicated technical features relation.
本实用新型的描述中,除非另有明确的限定,设置、安装、连接等词语应做广义理解,所属技术领域技术人员可以结合技术方案的具体内容合理确定上述词语在本实用新型中的具体含义。In the description of the utility model, unless otherwise clearly defined, words such as setting, installation, and connection should be understood in a broad sense, and those skilled in the art can reasonably determine the specific meanings of the above-mentioned words in the utility model in combination with the specific content of the technical solution .
实施例一:Embodiment one:
请参阅图1-3,本实用新型提供一种技术方案:一种锁紧螺母拆装工具,包括拆装套筒7,拆装套筒7形状为齿牙状,拆装套筒7上开设有对接槽9,对接槽9的内部滑动连接有对接块8,对接块8的顶部固定安装有棘轮扳手2,棘轮扳手2的内部滑动连接有把手1,把手1的一端固定安装有限位板3,把手1的内部滑动连接有滑杆5,滑杆5延伸至把手1内部一端的表面固定套接有与把手1内部滑动连接的挤压块14,滑杆5延伸至把手1外部一端的表面活动套接有弹簧4,弹簧4的两端分别与把手1和滑杆5固定连接,棘轮扳手2和把手1的内部设置有固定和拆卸装置。Please refer to Figures 1-3, the utility model provides a technical solution: a lock nut disassembly tool, including a
拆装套筒7上的凸齿嵌入锁紧螺母凹槽内,再将对接块8插入到对接槽9的内部,按照需方向旋转棘轮扳手2即可实现锁紧螺母的拧松和拧紧,消除了作业人员身体和车体零件被铁锤误砸的风险,大大压缩了作业时间和劳动强度,在拆装锁紧螺母作业中受空间影响较小,很好的适应于小空间作业环境,减少了作业的工具数量,便于携带保管,制作成本和维护成本低。The protruding teeth on the
实施例二;Embodiment two;
请参阅图1-3,在实施例一的基础上,固定和拆卸装置包括滑动连接在棘轮扳手2内部的两个卡杆10,两个卡杆10相背的一端均固定安装有复位弹簧11,两个复位弹簧11相背的一端分别与棘轮扳手2的内部固定连接,两个卡杆10相对的一端均为半圆形,把手1的表面上开设有两个卡孔12,两个卡杆10分别在两个卡孔12的内部卡接,把手1的内部固定安装有两个限位滑杆13,两个限位滑杆13的表面均滑动连接有连接板16,两个连接板16相背的一侧均固定安装有推块6,推块6与把手1的内壁厚度相同,推块6与卡杆10接触,限位滑杆13的表面上活动套接有弹力弹簧15,弹力弹簧15的两端分别与把手1的内壁和连接板16的表面固定连接。Please refer to Figures 1-3, on the basis of
在对把手1的长度进行调节的时候,推动滑杆5,对弹簧4进行挤压,进而使挤压块14对两个连接板16进行挤压,使两个连接板16分别在两个限位滑杆13的表面滑动,进而对弹力弹簧15进行挤压,同时使两个推块6对两个卡杆10进行挤压,使两个卡杆10对两个复位弹簧11进行挤压,进而使两个卡杆10不在卡接在两个卡孔12的内部,移动把手1,移动到合适的距离之后,由于多个卡孔12呈等间距设置,进而不在按章滑杆5,使滑杆5和挤压块14通过弹簧4进行复位,使两个连接板16通过两个弹力弹簧15复位,进而使推块6不在对卡孔12进行阻挡,进而使卡杆10通过复位弹簧11的弹力作用复位,使两个卡杆10卡进另外两个卡孔12的内部,进而便于对把手1的长度进行调节,便于在小空间内,对把手1进行收缩,进而减少在对螺母进行拆卸时受到把手1的阻挡,能适应于小空间作业,同时在较大的空间内作业,可以将把手1拉出,进而增加力臂的长度,减少维修人员力的消耗。When the length of the
工作原理:working principle:
在使用的时候,拆装套筒7上的凸齿嵌入锁紧螺母凹槽内,再将对接块8插入到对接槽9的内部,按照需方向旋转棘轮扳手2即可实现锁紧螺母的拧松和拧紧,消除了作业人员身体和车体零件被铁锤误砸的风险。When in use, the protruding teeth on the
在对把手1的长度进行调节的时候,推动滑杆5,对弹簧4进行挤压,进而使挤压块14对两个连接板16进行挤压,使两个连接板16分别在两个限位滑杆13的表面滑动,进而对弹力弹簧15进行挤压,同时使两个推块6对两个卡杆10进行挤压,使两个卡杆10对两个复位弹簧11进行挤压,进而使两个卡杆10不在卡接在两个卡孔12的内部,移动把手1,移动到合适的距离之后,由于多个卡孔12呈等间距设置,进而不在按章滑杆5,使滑杆5和挤压块14通过弹簧4进行复位,使两个连接板16通过两个弹力弹簧15复位,进而使推块6不在对卡孔12进行阻挡,进而使卡杆10通过复位弹簧11的弹力作用复位,使两个卡杆10卡进另外两个卡孔12的内部,进而便于对把手1的长度进行调节。When the length of the
上面结合附图对本实用新型实施例作了详细说明,但是本实用新型不限于上述实施例,在所述技术领域普通技术人员所具备的知识范围内,还可以在不脱离本实用新型宗旨的前提下作出各种变化。The above embodiments of the utility model have been described in detail in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but the utility model is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments. Make various changes below.
Claims (6)
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| CN202222142653.6U CN218397858U (en) | 2022-08-15 | 2022-08-15 | Lock nut assembly and disassembly tools |
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