CN218397452U - Metal forging grinding device that precision is high - Google Patents
Metal forging grinding device that precision is high Download PDFInfo
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- CN218397452U CN218397452U CN202222829959.9U CN202222829959U CN218397452U CN 218397452 U CN218397452 U CN 218397452U CN 202222829959 U CN202222829959 U CN 202222829959U CN 218397452 U CN218397452 U CN 218397452U
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- 238000005242 forging Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 56
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及金属锻件加工技术领域,具体为一种精准度高的金属锻件打磨装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of metal forging processing, in particular to a metal forging grinding device with high precision.
背景技术Background technique
环形金属锻件是锻造行业中的产物,锻件的一种类型,是金属坯料施加外力,通过塑性变形塑造的要求变成合适的压缩力的环形物件,这种力量典型的通过使用铁锤或压力来实现,锻件过程建造了精致的颗粒结构,并改进了金属的物理属性,在环形金属锻件锻造后,由于其外壁存在毛刺和卷边的现象,因此需要对环形金属锻件的外壁进行打磨处理。Ring metal forging is a product of the forging industry. A type of forging is a ring shaped object that is shaped by plastic deformation and applied to an external force by plastic deformation. This force is typically achieved by using a hammer or pressure. Realization, the forging process builds a delicate grain structure and improves the physical properties of the metal. After the forging of the ring metal forging, the outer wall of the ring metal forging needs to be polished due to the phenomenon of burrs and curling on the outer wall.
现有的环形金属锻件打磨时,操作人员将锻件使用工具夹取,然后放在打磨机上打磨,这种打磨方法过度依赖操作人员手法,精度不高,打磨效率低下。When grinding the existing ring-shaped metal forgings, the operator uses tools to pick up the forgings, and then puts them on the grinding machine to grind. This grinding method relies too much on the operator's skills, the precision is not high, and the grinding efficiency is low.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种精准度高的金属锻件打磨装置,以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。The purpose of the utility model is to provide a metal forging grinding device with high precision, so as to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:一种精准度高的金属锻件打磨装置,包括有机板,所述机板底面上固定有数个支撑腿,所述机板的上表面一端设置有台架,台架上端安装有电机,所述电机连接有打磨块,所述机板上活动设置有活动块,所述活动块一端连接有第一调节柱,所述活动块内转动安装有内盘,所述内盘内部设置有用于安装金属锻件的固定机构,所述内盘的下端连接有调节组件。In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a high-precision grinding device for metal forgings, including an organic plate, several supporting legs are fixed on the bottom surface of the machine plate, and one end of the upper surface of the machine plate is provided with A platform, a motor is installed on the upper end of the platform, the motor is connected with a grinding block, a movable block is movably arranged on the machine board, one end of the movable block is connected with a first adjustment column, and an inner disk is installed in the movable block , the inside of the inner disk is provided with a fixing mechanism for installing metal forgings, and the lower end of the inner disk is connected with an adjustment assembly.
优选的,所述机板上设置有滑槽,活动块为中间设置有圆孔的方形板状结构,活动块的侧壁上设置有滑条,滑条嵌入滑槽内壁中的限位滑道中。Preferably, a chute is provided on the machine plate, the movable block is a square plate-shaped structure with a round hole in the middle, a slide bar is provided on the side wall of the movable block, and the slide bar is embedded in the limit slideway in the inner wall of the chute .
优选的,所述第一调节柱转动连接在活动块端部侧壁上,第一调节柱为螺纹杆,机板上设置有螺纹套筒,第一调节柱和螺纹套筒配合连接,第一调节柱的端部设置有转盘。Preferably, the first adjusting column is rotatably connected to the side wall of the end of the movable block, the first adjusting column is a threaded rod, and a threaded sleeve is arranged on the board, the first adjusting column and the threaded sleeve are mated and connected, the first A turntable is provided at the end of the adjusting column.
优选的,所述内盘为空心圆盘结构,所述固定机构包括有固定安装在内盘中的中心柱,中心柱内转动安装有内柱,内柱的顶端设置有第一齿轮,中心柱和内盘的内侧壁之间转动安装有侧柱,侧柱上设置有第二齿轮,第二齿轮和第一齿轮啮合连接,内盘内设置有内滑槽,内滑槽中滑动设置有滑块,内滑槽表面开设有螺纹,内滑槽贯穿滑块并与滑块通过内外螺纹连接,滑块的顶面连接锻件夹块。Preferably, the inner disc is a hollow disc structure, and the fixing mechanism includes a central column fixedly installed in the inner disc, an inner column is installed in rotation in the central column, a first gear is arranged on the top of the inner column, the central column and the inner disc Side columns are installed in rotation between the inner side walls, the side columns are provided with second gears, the second gears are meshed with the first gears, the inner plate is provided with an inner chute, the inner chute is slidably provided with a slider, and the inner slide Threads are provided on the surface of the groove, the inner chute runs through the slider and is connected with the slider through internal and external threads, and the top surface of the slider is connected with the forging clamping block.
优选的,所述调节组件包括有位于内盘底端侧壁的侧齿环,活动块的一端底面上安装有安装板,安装板上转动安装有连接套,连接套的一端设置有第三齿轮,第三齿轮和安装板啮合连接,连接套内活动插接有第二调节柱。Preferably, the adjustment assembly includes a side gear ring located on the side wall at the bottom of the inner plate, a mounting plate is installed on the bottom surface of one end of the movable block, a connecting sleeve is mounted on the mounting plate for rotation, and a third gear is provided at one end of the connecting sleeve. The third gear is meshed with the mounting plate, and the second adjusting column is movably plugged in the connecting sleeve.
优选的,所述第二调节柱为方形杆,第二调节柱转动连接在一个支撑腿上,第二调节柱的端部设置有转盘。Preferably, the second adjusting column is a square rod, the second adjusting column is rotatably connected to a supporting leg, and a turntable is arranged at the end of the second adjusting column.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果是:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
本实用新型提出的一种精准度高的金属锻件打磨装置,在对金属锻件进行打磨时,因设置有固定组件,先将金属锻件套在数块锻件夹块上,然后转动内柱,进而通过第一齿轮和第二齿轮啮合带动侧柱转动,进而使得滑块向外侧移动,锻件夹块向四周移动可将锻件固定住,通过转动第一调节柱可调节活动块和打磨块之间的距离,控制打磨程度,通过转动第二调节柱可通过第三齿轮和侧齿环啮合使得内盘转动,进而使得锻件转动,使得打磨块可对锻件的各个面进行打磨,本装置相对于传统打磨方式精度更高,作业效率显著提升。The utility model proposes a high-precision grinding device for metal forgings. When grinding metal forgings, because a fixed assembly is provided, the metal forgings are first placed on several forging clamping blocks, and then the inner column is rotated, and then passed through The meshing of the first gear and the second gear drives the side column to rotate, and then the slider moves to the outside, the forging clamp moves around to fix the forging, and the distance between the movable block and the grinding block can be adjusted by turning the first adjusting column , to control the degree of grinding, by turning the second adjusting column, the inner disc can be rotated through the engagement of the third gear and the side gear ring, and then the forging can be rotated, so that the grinding block can grind all sides of the forging. Compared with the traditional grinding method, the accuracy of this device is Higher, the operating efficiency is significantly improved.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型装置结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the utility model device structure schematic diagram;
图2为图1中A处放大图;Figure 2 is an enlarged view of A in Figure 1;
图3为图1中B处放大图。Fig. 3 is an enlarged view of B in Fig. 1 .
图中:机板1、支撑腿2、活动块3、内盘4、中心柱5、内柱501、第一齿轮6、侧柱7、内滑槽8、滑块9、锻件夹块10、第二齿轮11、第一调节柱12、侧齿环13、安装板14、连接套15、第三齿轮16、第二调节柱17、台架18、电机19、打磨块20。In the figure: machine board 1,
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. example. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model.
请参阅图1至图3,本实用新型提供一种技术方案:一种精准度高的金属锻件打磨装置,包括有机板1,机板1底面上固定有数个支撑腿2,支撑腿2为弧形折板,可采用螺栓固定在相应位置,机板1的上表面一端设置有台架18,台架18上端安装有电机19,电机19连接有打磨块20,电机19启动带动打磨块20可对锻件进行打磨,机板1上活动设置有活动块3,机板1上设置有滑槽,活动块3为中间设置有圆孔的方形板状结构,活动块3的侧壁上设置有滑条,滑条嵌入滑槽内壁中的限位滑道中,活动块3可在机板1内横向滑动。Please refer to Figures 1 to 3, the utility model provides a technical solution: a high-precision metal forging grinding device, including an organic plate 1, and several supporting
活动块3一端连接有第一调节柱12,第一调节柱12转动连接在活动块3端部侧壁上,本装置中零件转动安装都可采用轴承连接等常见连接方式,如活动块3侧壁上安装有轴承,第一调节柱12固定在轴承内圈中,第一调节柱12为螺纹杆,机板1上设置有螺纹套筒,第一调节柱12和螺纹套筒配合连接,第一调节柱12的端部设置有转盘,通过转动第一调节柱12,第一调节柱12可在螺纹套内移动,进而推动活动块3的横向位置。One end of the movable block 3 is connected with the first adjusting
活动块3内转动安装有内盘4,内盘4内部设置有用于安装金属锻件的固定机构,内盘4为空心圆盘结构,内盘4的边缘处设置有凸边,凸边嵌入活动块3内壁中,内盘4可在活动块3内转动,固定机构包括有固定安装在内盘4中的中心柱5,中心柱5可为空心棱柱,中心柱5内转动安装有内柱501,中心柱5的底端设置有扭块,内柱501的顶端设置有第一齿轮6,中心柱5和内盘4的内侧壁之间转动安装有侧柱7,侧柱7上设置有第二齿轮11,第二齿轮11和第一齿轮6啮合连接,内盘4内设置有内滑槽8,内滑槽8中滑动设置有滑块9,内滑槽8表面开设有螺纹,内滑槽8贯穿滑块9并与滑块9通过内外螺纹连接,滑块9的顶面连接锻件夹块10,锻件夹块10为弧形结构,锻件夹块10的上端设置有卡楞,锻件夹块10的侧壁上设置有防滑胶垫凸起,通过转动内柱501进而通过第一齿轮6和第二齿轮11啮合带动侧柱7转动,进而使得滑块9向外侧移动,锻件夹块10向四周移动可将锻件固定住。The inner disc 4 is rotated inside the movable block 3, and the inner disc 4 is provided with a fixing mechanism for installing metal forgings. The inner disc 4 is a hollow disc structure, and the edge of the inner disc 4 is provided with a convex edge, which is embedded in the inner wall of the movable block 3 The inner disc 4 can rotate in the movable block 3, and the fixed mechanism includes a central column 5 fixedly installed in the inner disc 4. The central column 5 can be a hollow prism, and an
内盘4的下端连接有调节组件,调节组件包括有位于内盘4底端侧壁的侧齿环13,活动块3的一端底面上安装有安装板14,安装板14上转动安装有连接套15,连接套15的一端设置有第三齿轮16,第三齿轮16和安装板14啮合连接,连接套15内活动插接有第二调节柱17,第二调节柱17为方形杆,使得第二调节柱17可带动连接套15转动同时可相对滑动,第二调节柱17转动连接在一个支撑腿2上,第二调节柱17的端部设置有转盘。The lower end of the inner disk 4 is connected with an adjustment assembly, the adjustment assembly includes a
在对金属锻件进行打磨时,因设置有固定组件,先将金属锻件套在数块锻件夹块10上,然后转动内柱501,进而通过第一齿轮6和第二齿轮11啮合带动侧柱7转动,进而使得滑块9向外侧移动,锻件夹块10向四周移动可将锻件固定住,通过转动第一调节柱12可调节活动块3和打磨块20之间的距离,控制打磨程度,通过转动第二调节柱17可通过第三齿轮16和侧齿环13啮合使得内盘4转动,进而使得锻件转动,使得打磨块20可对锻件的各个面进行打磨,本装置相对于传统打磨方式精度更高,作业效率显著提升。When grinding metal forgings, because there are fixed components, first put the metal forgings on several forging
尽管已经示出和描述了本实用新型的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本实用新型的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本实用新型的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those skilled in the art can understand that various changes and modifications can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present invention , replacements and modifications, the scope of the present utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
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Effective date of registration: 20241011 Address after: No. 51, Qingxia Road, Xiazhuang Street, Chengyang District, Qingdao City, Shandong Province, 266000 Patentee after: Qingdao Runhongyuan Machinery Technology Co.,Ltd. Country or region after: China Address before: No. 51, Qingxia Road, Chengyang District, Qingdao, Shandong 266000 Patentee before: Qingdao Qianshengyuan Laser Technology Co.,Ltd. Country or region before: China |