CN218394975U

CN218394975U - Second-level hydrodynamic sorting scraper conveyor

Info

Publication number: CN218394975U
Application number: CN202222647230.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 牛德草; 陈甦; 王耀; 周建东; 佘卫华; 章海良
Original assignee: Zhejiang Tianneng Power Materials Co Ltd
Current assignee: Zhejiang Tianneng Power Materials Co Ltd
Priority date: 2022-10-08
Filing date: 2022-10-08
Publication date: 2023-01-31
Anticipated expiration: 2032-10-08

Abstract

The utility model provides a second-level hydrodynamic force sorting scraper conveyor, which comprises a shell; a screen assembly mounted within the housing; the washing component washes the crushed materials on the screening component; the scraper component scrapes crushed materials in the shell; the screen assembly includes: the dwang, the dwang rotates to be located on the casing. The method comprises the steps that crushed materials fall onto a screen mesh through a funnel, a nozzle moves to the position above the crushed materials and sprays high-pressure water flow, and the crushed materials on the screen mesh are subjected to primary cleaning; the driving unit a drives the fixed frame to rotate downwards, and crushed materials fall to the bottom of the shell from the screen under the action of gravity; drive unit b drives the axis of rotation and rotates, and then the drive scraper blade carries out the second grade to wasing crushing material, washs through second grade hydrodynamic force and selects separately, better with the lead plaster from crushing material separating out, the sorting effect of reinforcing lead plaster.

Description

Second-level hydrodynamic sorting scraper conveyor

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a scrape trigger technical field, especially relate to second grade hydrodynamic force and select separately and scrape trigger.

Background

The waste lead-acid batteries are a large pollution source in the natural environment, if the waste lead-acid batteries are not properly treated, the environment is seriously affected, and in the prior art, the waste lead-acid batteries need to be cleaned and sorted by using a hydrodynamic scraper machine after being crushed, so that diachylon in the crushed materials of the batteries is sorted out.

Chinese patent application No. 201921206326.4 discloses a hydrodynamic force scrapes trigger, including speed reducer, aircraft nose, workbin, scraper blade assembly mechanism, motor, and its theory of operation is: the waste lead-acid battery crushed material to be sorted is guided into the material box together with water, the bottom of the material box is gradually narrowed, the material is convenient to precipitate and intensively collect, a scraper of a scraper assembly mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the box body, a motor drives the scraper assembly mechanism to operate through a speed reducer, the material precipitated at the bottom in the material box is lifted like the machine head, and the material is discharged through a discharge hole of the machine head.

However, the following problems exist in the technical scheme: the crushed materials of the waste lead-acid batteries and water are led into the material box together, so that the lead plaster is difficult to be sorted out from the crushed materials, and the sorting effect of the lead plaster is poor.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims at the defects of the prior art, and provides a second-level hydrodynamic separation scraper conveyor, which is characterized in that crushed materials fall on a screen mesh through a funnel, a linear driving piece is started until a nozzle moves to the position above the crushed materials, and the nozzle sprays high-pressure water flow to clean the crushed materials on the screen mesh; performing primary cleaning; the driving unit a drives the fixing frame to rotate downwards, and crushed materials fall on the bottom of the shell from the screen under the action of gravity; drive unit b drives the axis of rotation and rotates, orders about the sprocket and rotates, and then the drive scraper blade carries out the second grade to wasing crushing material, selects separately through second grade hydrodynamic force washing, better with the lead plaster from separating out crushing material, the sorting effect of reinforcing lead plaster.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:

second grade hydrodynamic force is selected separately and is scraped trigger includes: a housing; a screen assembly mounted within the housing; the washing component washes the crushed materials on the screening component; the scraper component scrapes the crushed materials in the shell; the screen assembly includes: the rotating rod is rotatably arranged on the shell; the fixed frame is arranged on the rotating rod; the screen is arranged inside the fixed frame; a driving portion driving the rotation lever to rotate.

Further, the flushing assembly comprises: the linear driving piece is arranged on one side of the shell; the moving plate is arranged at the output end of the linear driving piece; and the plurality of groups of nozzles are arranged at the bottom of the moving plate.

Preferably, the squeegee assembly comprises: the inclined plate is mounted at the bottom of the shell; one of the rotating shafts is positioned in the shell, and the other rotating shaft is positioned above the inclined plate; the chain wheels are arranged on two sides of the rotating shaft; the chain is arranged on the two groups of chain wheels; the scraping plates are arranged between the two groups of chains; the blanking part is arranged below the inclined plate; the driving unit b drives the rotating shaft to rotate; a guide portion that guides the chain.

Further, the blanking portion includes: and the blanking bin is arranged below the inclined plate.

Preferably, the guide portion includes: the guide wheels are arranged on the inner surface wall of the shell, and the guide wheels are pressed on the chain.

Further, the driving part includes: a driving unit a installed below the housing; the belt, drive unit a's output shaft with pass through between the dwang belt transmission is connected.

Preferably, fixing rods are installed at two ends of the scraper and are installed on the chain.

Further, a base is arranged at the bottom of the shell.

Preferably, a funnel is arranged at the top of the shell.

Furthermore, a rubber layer is adhered to the outer surface wall of the scraper.

The beneficial effects of the utility model reside in that:

(1) The utility model drops the crushed material on the screen mesh through the funnel, starts the linear driving piece until the nozzle moves to the position above the crushed material, and the nozzle sprays high-pressure water flow to clean the crushed material on the screen mesh; performing primary cleaning; the driving unit a drives the fixed frame to rotate downwards, and crushed materials fall to the bottom of the shell from the screen under the action of gravity; drive unit b drives the axis of rotation and rotates, orders about the sprocket and rotates, and then the drive scraper blade carries out the second grade to wasing crushing material, selects separately through second grade hydrodynamic force washing, better with the lead plaster from separating out crushing material, the sorting effect of reinforcing lead plaster.

(2) The utility model discloses a with the crushing material in the casing along with the hang plate upwards transmits, the crushing material of transmission falls in the blanking storehouse, the receipts material of the crushing material of being convenient for.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the screen assembly and the flushing assembly of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the scraper assembly of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the guiding portion of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic sectional view of the housing of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic view of the scraper structure of the present invention.

Reference numerals

1. A housing; 11. a funnel; 12. a base; 2. a screen assembly; 21. rotating the rod; 22. a fixing frame; 23. screening a screen; 24. a drive section; 241. a drive unit a; 242. a belt; 3. a flushing assembly; 31. a linear drive; 32. moving the plate; 33. a nozzle; 4. a squeegee assembly; 41. an inclined plate; 42. a rotating shaft; 43. a sprocket; 44. a chain; 45. a squeegee; 451. fixing the rod; 46. a blanking part; 461. a blanking bin; 47. a drive unit b; 48. a guide portion; 481. a guide wheel.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and for simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or to implicitly indicate the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically limited otherwise.

Example one

As shown in fig. 1, the present embodiment provides a secondary hydrodynamic sorting scraper comprising: a housing 1; the screening component 2 is arranged in the shell 1; the washing component 3 washes the crushed materials on the screening component 2; the scraper component 4 scrapes the crushed materials in the shell 1, the bottom of the shell 1 is provided with a base 12, the top of the shell 1 is provided with a hopper 11, and the hopper 11 is used for feeding;

further, as shown in fig. 2, screen assemblies 2 include: the rotating rod 21 is rotatably arranged on the shell 1; a fixing frame 22, the fixing frame 22 being mounted on the rotating rod 21; a screen 23, wherein the screen 23 is arranged in the fixing frame 22; and a driving part 24, wherein the driving part 24 drives the rotating rod 21 to rotate.

Preferably, as shown in fig. 2, the flushing assembly 3 comprises: a linear driving member 31, the linear driving member 31 being mounted on one side of the housing 1; a moving plate 32, wherein the moving plate 32 is arranged at the output end of the linear driving element 31; the nozzles 33, a plurality of groups of nozzles 33 are arranged at the bottom of the moving plate 32, and the linear driving piece 31 is preferably a cylinder;

in this embodiment, the linear actuator 31 drives the nozzle 33 to move above the screen 23 when in use, and the linear actuator 31 drives the nozzle 33 to move away from above the screen 23 when not in use.

Further, as shown in fig. 3, the squeegee assembly 4 includes: an inclined plate 41, the inclined plate 41 is mounted on the bottom of the housing 1; rotating shafts 42, one of which 42 is located in the housing 1, and the other of which 42 is located above the inclined plate 41; chain wheels 43, wherein the chain wheels 43 are arranged on two sides of the rotating shaft 42; the chain 44, the chain 44 is set up on two sets of sprockets 43; scrapers 45, the scrapers 45 are arranged between the two sets of chains 44; a blanking portion 46, the blanking portion 46 being provided below the inclined plate 41; a driving unit b47, wherein the driving unit b47 drives the rotating shaft 42 to rotate; the guide portion 48, the guide portion 48 guides the chain 44, and the driving unit b47 preferably drives a motor.

The blanking portion 46 includes: a blanking chamber 461, the blanking chamber 461 being mounted below the inclined plate 41.

Preferably, as shown in fig. 4, the guide portion 48 includes: a plurality of groups of guide wheels 481 are arranged on the inner surface wall of the shell 1, and the guide wheels 481 are pressed on the chain 44; it should be noted that: the guide wheel 481 presses on the chain 44 to make the chain 44 present an L shape, so that the scraper 45 can conveniently convey the crushed materials in the shell 1 upwards along with the inclined plate 41;

the drive section 24 includes: a driving unit a241, the driving unit a241 being installed below the housing 1; the belt 242 is a transmission connection between the output shaft of the driving unit a241 and the rotating lever 21 through the belt 242, and the driving unit a241 is preferably a driving motor, and the driving unit a241 is mounted on the base 12.

The fixed rods 451 are installed at two ends of the scraper 45, the fixed rods 451 are installed on the chain 44, and the rubber layer is adhered to the outer surface wall of the scraper 45 and plays a role in buffering.

In the embodiment, the crushed materials are poured into the hopper 11, the crushed materials fall on the screen 23 through the hopper 11, the linear driving piece 31 is started to drive the moving plate 32 to move until the nozzle 33 moves to the position above the crushed materials, and the nozzle 33 sprays high-pressure water flow to clean the crushed materials on the screen 23; performing primary cleaning and sorting; the driving unit a241 drives the rotating rod 21 to rotate through the belt 242, so as to drive the fixing frame 22 to rotate downwards, and the crushed materials fall on the bottom of the shell 1 from the screen 23 under the action of gravity; drive unit b47 drives axis of rotation 42 and rotates, orders about sprocket 43 and rotates, and then drive scraper blade 45 upwards transmits along with hang plate 41 with the crushing material in the casing 1, carries out the second grade to crushing material simultaneously and washs, washs through second grade hydrodynamic force and selects separately, better with the diachylon from smashing the material and select separately, strengthen the separation effect of diachylon, the diachylon of sorting out realizes the separation of crushed aggregates and diachylon in aqueous.

Working procedure

Step one, first-stage cleaning and sorting: pouring the crushed materials into the hopper 11, enabling the crushed materials to fall on the screen 23 through the hopper 11, starting the linear driving piece 31, driving the moving plate 32 to move until the nozzle 33 moves to the position above the crushed materials, and enabling the nozzle 33 to spray high-pressure water flow to clean the crushed materials on the screen 23; performing primary cleaning and sorting;

step two, blanking: the driving unit a241 drives the rotating rod 21 to rotate through the belt 242, so as to drive the fixing frame 22 to rotate downwards, and the crushed materials fall on the bottom of the shell 1 from the screen 23 under the action of gravity;

step three, secondary cleaning and sorting: the driving unit b47 drives the rotating shaft 42 to rotate, drives the chain wheel 43 to rotate, and further drives the scraper 45 to upwardly transfer the crushed materials in the housing 1 along with the inclined plate 41, and simultaneously, the crushed materials are subjected to secondary cleaning, and the transferred crushed materials fall into the blanking bin 461.

The above description is only exemplary of the present invention and should not be taken as limiting the scope of the present invention, as any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like made within the spirit and principles of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. Second grade hydrodynamic force selects separately scrapes trigger includes:

a housing;

it is characterized by also comprising:

a screen assembly mounted within the housing;

the washing component washes the crushed materials on the screening component;

the scraper component scrapes the crushed materials in the shell;

the screen assembly includes:

the rotating rod is rotatably arranged on the shell;

the fixed frame is arranged on the rotating rod;

the screen is arranged inside the fixed frame;

a driving portion driving the rotation lever to rotate.

2. The secondary hydrodynamic sorting flier of claim 1 wherein the flushing assembly comprises:

the linear driving piece is arranged on one side of the shell;

the movable plate is arranged at the output end of the linear driving piece;

and the plurality of groups of nozzles are arranged at the bottom of the moving plate.

3. The secondary hydrodynamic sorting squeegee machine of claim 2, wherein the squeegee assembly comprises:

the inclined plate is arranged at the bottom of the shell;

one of the rotating shafts is positioned in the shell, and the other rotating shaft is positioned above the inclined plate;

the chain wheels are arranged on two sides of the rotating shaft;

the chain is arranged on the two groups of chain wheels;

the plurality of groups of the scraping plates are arranged between the two groups of the chains;

the blanking part is arranged below the inclined plate;

the driving unit b drives the rotating shaft to rotate;

a guide portion that guides the chain.

4. The secondary hydrodynamic sorting squeegee machine of claim 3, wherein the blanking portion comprises:

and the blanking bin is arranged below the inclined plate.

5. The secondary hydrodynamic sorting flier of claim 4 wherein the guide comprises:

and a plurality of groups of guide wheels are arranged on the inner surface wall of the shell, and the guide wheels are pressed on the chain.

6. The secondary hydrodynamic sorting flier of claim 5 wherein the drive section comprises:

a driving unit a installed below the housing;

the belt, drive unit a's output shaft with pass through between the dwang belt transmission is connected.

7. The secondary hydrodynamic sorting scraper as claimed in claim 6, wherein fixing rods are installed at both ends of the scraper and installed on the chain.

8. The secondary hydrodynamic sorting flier of claim 7 wherein a base is provided at the bottom of the housing.

9. The secondary hydrodynamic sorting scraper according to claim 8 wherein the top of the housing is provided with a funnel.

10. The secondary hydrodynamic sorting squeegee machine of claim 9, wherein a rubber layer is adhered to the outer surface wall of the squeegee.