CN218391110U - Radial artery blood sampling hand pillow - Google Patents
Radial artery blood sampling hand pillow Download PDFInfo
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- CN218391110U CN218391110U CN202221729825.3U CN202221729825U CN218391110U CN 218391110 U CN218391110 U CN 218391110U CN 202221729825 U CN202221729825 U CN 202221729825U CN 218391110 U CN218391110 U CN 218391110U
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- 210000002321 radial artery Anatomy 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 238000010241 blood sampling Methods 0.000 title abstract description 5
- 210000000245 forearm Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 claims description 41
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 claims description 41
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000000707 wrist Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 5
- 210000001367 artery Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 4
- 210000002421 cell wall Anatomy 0.000 abstract 1
- 210000004247 hand Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 208000028399 Critical Illness Diseases 0.000 description 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007102 metabolic function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004202 respiratory function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000452 restraining effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Accommodation For Nursing Or Treatment Tables (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【技术领域】【Technical field】
本实用新型涉及一种桡动脉采血手枕。The utility model relates to a radial artery blood collection hand pillow.
【背景技术】【Background technique】
危重患者需要采集动脉血进行呼吸代谢功能评判病情进展,国际动脉采血指南推荐在挠动脉进行穿刺采血。医护人员在采集桡动脉血时通常会让患者腕部伸直略外展,掌心向上,手自然放松保持过伸位,然后直接采血,没有任何器具辅助,可能会因体位摆放不适、采血部位暴露不充分、患者配合度等因素会导致的穿刺采血失败,从而增加患者的痛苦、经济、生理心理等负担,操作人员心里压力也倍增。Critically ill patients need to collect arterial blood to evaluate the progress of the disease by respiratory and metabolic function. The international arterial blood collection guidelines recommend puncture blood collection in the radial artery. When collecting blood from the radial artery, medical staff usually ask the patient to straighten and slightly abduct the wrist, with the palm facing up, and keep the hand naturally relaxed and hyperextended, and then directly collect blood without any aids. Insufficient exposure, patient cooperation and other factors will lead to the failure of puncture and blood collection, which will increase the patient's pain, economic, physical and psychological burden, and the psychological pressure of the operator will also double.
因此,本实用新型正是基于以上的不足而产生的。Therefore, the utility model just produces based on above deficiency.
【实用新型内容】【Content of utility model】
本实用新型目的是克服了现有技术的不足,提供一种能辅助手腕动脉采血部位曝露的桡动脉采血手枕。The purpose of the utility model is to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art, and provide a radial artery blood collection hand pillow which can assist the exposure of the wrist artery blood collection site.
本实用新型是通过以下技术方案实现的:The utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions:
一种桡动脉采血手枕,其特征在于:包括枕主体1,所述的枕主体1上设有能支撑在患者前臂背部的前臂支撑面11和能支撑在患者手背部的手背支撑曲面12,所述手背支撑曲面12和前臂支撑面11相接呈拱形,所述的枕主体1上还设有供手伸入并能对手指定位使手掌和前臂保持弯曲状态的卡槽13。A radial artery blood collection hand pillow is characterized in that it includes a pillow main body 1, and the pillow main body 1 is provided with a forearm support surface 11 that can be supported on the back of the patient's forearm and a
如上所述的桡动脉采血手枕,其特征在于:所述的枕主体1上设有与手背支撑曲面12围成所述卡槽13并用于悬挂的弯钩部14。The above radial artery blood collection hand pillow is characterized in that: the main body of the pillow 1 is provided with a
如上所述的桡动脉采血手枕,其特征在于:所述的前臂支撑面11和手背支撑曲面12上设有支撑前臂和手背的软垫2。The above radial artery blood collection hand pillow is characterized in that: the forearm support surface 11 and the back of the hand support
如上所述的桡动脉采血手枕,其特征在于:所述的枕主体1上设有用于绑定在前臂上的第一固定带3和用于绑定在手掌上的第二固定带4。The above radial artery blood collection hand pillow is characterized in that: the pillow main body 1 is provided with a
如上所述的桡动脉采血手枕,其特征在于:所述的枕主体1侧面在手背支撑曲面12下方设有供手伸入握持的侧开槽15。The above-mentioned radial artery blood collection hand pillow is characterized in that: the side of the pillow main body 1 is provided with a
如上所述的桡动脉采血手枕,其特征在于:所述的枕主体1上设有与所述侧开槽15连通的安装孔16,所述第二固定带4的两端分别从安装孔16和侧开槽15穿出。The above-mentioned radial artery blood collection hand pillow is characterized in that: the pillow main body 1 is provided with a
如上所述的桡动脉采血手枕,其特征在于:所述枕主体1的底部在前臂支撑面11下方设有供第一固定带3中部卡入定位的固定带槽17。The above-mentioned radial artery blood collection hand pillow is characterized in that: the bottom of the pillow main body 1 is provided with a
如上所述的桡动脉采血手枕,其特征在于:所述第一固定带3和第二固定带4的两端分别设有相互配合连接使第一固定带3和第二固定带4分别围成一圈的魔术贴5。The above-mentioned radial artery blood collection hand pillow is characterized in that: the two ends of the
如上所述的桡动脉采血手枕,其特征在于:所述的枕主体1表面包裹有防水软布。The above-mentioned radial artery blood collection hand pillow is characterized in that: the surface of the pillow main body 1 is wrapped with waterproof soft cloth.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型有如下优点:Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following advantages:
1、本实用新型用于桡动脉采血时,患者手臂放置在前臂支撑面上,手掌呈掌心向上、手背向下放置在手背支撑曲面上,手前端插入卡槽并抵靠在卡槽槽壁上使手背部向靠近前臂背部弯曲背伸,即患者手指伸到卡槽内自行借力,利用拱形结构设计充分曝露手腕动脉采血部位,使医护人员更容易掌控穿刺角度,易于操作,能提高一次性穿刺成功率,减轻患者穿刺疼痛。1. When the utility model is used for radial artery blood collection, the patient's arm is placed on the support surface of the forearm, the palm is placed on the support surface of the back of the hand with the palm facing upwards and the back of the hand facing downwards, and the front end of the hand is inserted into the card slot and leans against the wall of the card slot The back of the hand is bent and stretched close to the back of the forearm, that is, the patient's fingers are stretched into the card slot to borrow force by himself, and the arched structure design is used to fully expose the blood collection site of the wrist artery, making it easier for medical staff to control the puncture angle, easy to operate, and can improve one time Improve the success rate of puncture and reduce the pain of puncture.
2、采血时,患者手指前端伸到卡槽内并抵靠在弯钩部内侧自行借力,能避免患者在采血时手指触碰到医护人员身体部位,同时弯钩部的设置也便于本桡动脉采血手枕悬挂在支撑物上,方便随时取用。2. When taking blood, the front end of the patient's finger extends into the card slot and leans against the inner side of the hook for self-reliance, which can prevent the patient from touching the body parts of the medical staff when taking blood, and the setting of the hook is also convenient for this operation. The arterial blood collection hand pillow is suspended on the support for easy access at any time.
3、本实用新型通过设置软垫用于支撑前臂和手背,提高舒适度,也能隔开枕主体,这样需清洁的地方主要是软垫,方便清洁消毒,可快速投入到下一患者使用。3. In the utility model, the cushion is used to support the forearm and the back of the hand to improve comfort and also separate the main body of the pillow, so that the place to be cleaned is mainly the cushion, which is convenient for cleaning and disinfection, and can be quickly put into use by the next patient.
4、本实用新型中,第一固定带可用于将患者前臂绑定在前臂支撑面上,使得前臂背部贴靠前臂支撑面,第二固定带可用于将手掌绑定在手背支撑曲面上,使得患者手背部贴靠手背支撑曲面,方便对不能很好配合的患者约束固定。4. In the utility model, the first fixing belt can be used to bind the patient's forearm on the forearm support surface, so that the back of the forearm is close to the forearm support surface, and the second fixing belt can be used to bind the palm of the hand on the support surface of the back of the hand. The back of the patient's hand is attached to the supporting surface of the back of the hand, which is convenient for restraining and fixing the patient who cannot cooperate well.
5、本实用新型中,枕主体侧面在手背支撑曲面下方设有供手伸入握持的侧开槽,便于医护人员移动取放,方便携带使用,也能降低整体重量,使得枕主体轻便。5. In the utility model, the side of the main body of the pillow is provided with a side slot under the supporting curved surface of the back of the hand for the hands to reach in and hold, which is convenient for medical staff to move, take and place, easy to carry and use, and can also reduce the overall weight, making the main body of the pillow light.
【附图说明】【Description of drawings】
图1是本实用新型的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the utility model;
图2是本实用新型的分解结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of an exploded structure of the utility model;
图3是本实用新型的使用状态参考图。Fig. 3 is a reference diagram of the use state of the utility model.
【具体实施方式】【Detailed ways】
下面结合附图对本实用新型作进一步描述:Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model will be further described:
如图1至图3所示,一种桡动脉采血手枕,包括枕主体1,枕主体1上设有能支撑在患者前臂背部的前臂支撑面11和能支撑在患者手背部的手背支撑曲面12,手背支撑曲面12和前臂支撑面11相接呈拱形,枕主体1上还设有供手伸入并能对手指定位使手掌和前臂保持弯曲状态的卡槽13。通常来说,手包括手掌和手指,如图3所示,本实用新型用于桡动脉采血时,患者手臂放置在前臂支撑面上,手掌呈掌心向上、手背向下放置在手背支撑曲面上,手前端伸入卡槽并抵靠在卡槽槽壁上使手背部向靠近前臂背部弯曲背伸,即患者手指伸到卡槽内自行借力,利用拱形结构设计充分曝露手腕动脉采血部位,使人手充分外展100-130度的舒适体位,使医护人员更容易掌控穿刺角度,易于操作,能提高一次性穿刺成功率,减轻患者穿刺疼痛。As shown in Figures 1 to 3, a radial artery blood collection hand pillow includes a pillow main body 1, and the pillow main body 1 is provided with a forearm support surface 11 that can be supported on the back of the patient's forearm and a
进一步地,枕主体1上设有与手背支撑曲面12围成卡槽13并用于悬挂的弯钩部14。采血时,患者手指前端伸到卡槽13内并抵靠在弯钩部14内侧自行借力,能避免患者在采血时手指触碰到医护人员身体部位,避免医患双方的尴尬,同时弯钩部14的设置也便于本桡动脉采血手枕悬挂在支撑物上,方便随时取用。Further, the pillow main body 1 is provided with a
进一步地,前臂支撑面11和手背支撑曲面12上设有支撑前臂和手背的软垫2。软垫2为柔性防水垫,用于支撑前臂和手背,提高舒适度,也能隔开枕主体,这样需清洁的地方主要是软垫,方便清洁消毒,可快速投入到下一患者使用。Further, the forearm support surface 11 and the back of the hand support
进一步地,枕主体1上设有用于绑定在前臂上的第一固定带3和用于绑定在手掌上的第二固定带4。第一固定带3可用于将患者前臂绑定在前臂支撑面11上,使得前臂背部贴靠前臂支撑面11,第二固定带4可用于将手掌绑定在手背支撑曲面12上,使得患者手背部贴靠手背支撑曲面12,方便对不能很好配合的患者约束固定。Further, the pillow main body 1 is provided with a
进一步地,枕主体1侧面在手背支撑曲面12下方设有供手伸入握持的侧开槽15,便于医护人员移动取放,方便携带使用,也能降低整体重量,使得枕主体轻便。Furthermore, the side of the pillow main body 1 is provided with a
具体地,枕主体1上设有与所述侧开槽15连通的安装孔16,第二固定带4的两端分别从安装孔16和侧开槽15穿出,然后绕过患者手掌将手掌绑定在手背支撑曲面12上。Specifically, the pillow main body 1 is provided with an
具体地,枕主体1的底部在前臂支撑面11下方设有供第一固定带3中部卡入定位的固定带槽17,第一固定带3的两端从固定带槽17两侧穿出,然后绕过患者前臂将前臂绑定在前臂支撑面11上。Specifically, the bottom of the pillow main body 1 is provided with a
本实施例中,第一固定带3和第二固定带4的两端分别设有相互配合连接使第一固定带3和第二固定带4分别围成一圈的魔术贴5。在需使用本桡动脉采血手枕辅助采血时,第一固定带3两端分别绕过病人前臂并借助两个相对应的魔术贴5相互配合绑在前臂上,第二固定带4两端分别绕过病人手掌并借助两个相对应的魔术贴5相互配合绑在手掌上,其松紧程度可调节,可适用于不同的病人。In this embodiment, the two ends of the
本枕主体1表面包裹有防水软布,可浸泡也可酒精喷洒擦拭,能够做到一人一用一消毒。The surface of the pillow main body 1 is wrapped with a waterproof soft cloth, which can be soaked or sprayed with alcohol to wipe, and can be disinfected by one person for one use.
本桡动脉采血手枕设计根据人体力学原理设计出合理的高度与弧度,让患者在舒适的体位下进行桡动脉采血,适用于儿童至成年人各年龄段人群。整体设计轻巧,采用泡沫基座,外用防水软布包裹,总重量约120g,制作成本不高、用料简单,可利用废物制作;整体边缘光滑,无锐器损伤设计,仿照玉如意的设计结合人体力学角度来设计整体形状、手枕角度及附加固定功能。The radial artery blood collection hand pillow is designed with a reasonable height and radian based on the principles of human mechanics, allowing patients to perform radial artery blood collection in a comfortable position. It is suitable for people of all ages from children to adults. The overall design is lightweight, with a foam base, wrapped with a waterproof soft cloth, the total weight is about 120g, the production cost is not high, the materials are simple, and can be made from waste; the overall edge is smooth, no sharp damage design, imitating the design combination of Yuruyi The overall shape, angle of the hand pillow and additional fixing functions are designed from the perspective of human mechanics.
Claims (9)
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| CN202221729825.3U CN218391110U (en) | 2022-07-06 | 2022-07-06 | Radial artery blood sampling hand pillow |
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| CN202221729825.3U CN218391110U (en) | 2022-07-06 | 2022-07-06 | Radial artery blood sampling hand pillow |
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| CN218391110U true CN218391110U (en) | 2023-01-31 |
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| CN202221729825.3U Active CN218391110U (en) | 2022-07-06 | 2022-07-06 | Radial artery blood sampling hand pillow |
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- 2022-07-06 CN CN202221729825.3U patent/CN218391110U/en active Active
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