CN218388636U - Seeding and liquid manure integrated device suitable for wheat maize shallow-buried drip irrigation - Google Patents
Seeding and liquid manure integrated device suitable for wheat maize shallow-buried drip irrigation Download PDFInfo
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- CN218388636U CN218388636U CN202222377758.XU CN202222377758U CN218388636U CN 218388636 U CN218388636 U CN 218388636U CN 202222377758 U CN202222377758 U CN 202222377758U CN 218388636 U CN218388636 U CN 218388636U
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- drip irrigation
- wheat
- fertilizer
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- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 46
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 46
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 235000016383 Zea mays subsp huehuetenangensis Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 235000009973 maize Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 title claims abstract description 8
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 8
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 8
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- DMBHHRLKUKUOEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenylamine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1NC1=CC=CC=C1 DMBHHRLKUKUOEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012271 agricultural production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011440 grout Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000035935 pregnancy Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007115 recruitment Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/22—Improving land use; Improving water use or availability; Controlling erosion
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- Fertilizing (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a seeding and liquid manure integrated device suitable for wheat maize shallowly buries and drips irrigation, including dissolving fertile bucket, the upper end lock joint that dissolves fertile bucket has the closing cap, install the inlet tube on the closing cap, dissolve the upper end of fertile bucket and install fixed pipe, install the valve on the fixed pipe, the one end of inlet tube is connected on the valve, the one end of fixed pipe is connected with the second filter. The invention is characterized in that a Beidou navigation device is added on the basis of a conventional tractor, a fertilizer application device is a combination of a fertilizer dissolver, a filter and a low-power submersible pump, the two devices are combined to form a sowing and water-fertilizer integrated system suitable for wheat and corn shallow-buried drip irrigation, the wheat seeder can be ensured to finely sow and lay drip irrigation belts according to a set interval when wheat and corn shallow-buried drip irrigation is actually planted, the corn seeder strictly works according to the set interval of wheat, the drip irrigation belts are protected, and the fertilizer dissolver with a timer is used for quantitatively dissolving fertilizer and applying.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a wheat and maize drip irrigation technical field especially relates to a seeding and liquid manure integrated device suitable for wheat maize shallowly buries and drips irrigation.
Background
The shallow-buried micro-drip irrigation technology is favorable for promoting the construction of a water-saving agricultural production mode, utilizes a water and fertilizer integration technology to irrigate and fertilize in time, improves the quality, the yield and the income, promotes the green high-quality development of agriculture, and has great significance for realizing water-saving pressure collection and stable grain supply. The wheat is sowed and laid, the drip irrigation tape can stay in situ after the wheat is harvested, but the phenomena that the drip irrigation tape is irregularly laid when the wheat is sowed, the drip irrigation tape is damaged due to deviation when a corn seeder walks and the like often occur in the current actual planting, the drip irrigation tape needs to be taken out at the moment, so that the corn planting cannot be applied, time and labor are wasted, and the highest use value is difficult to achieve; the common fertilizing mode is that the Venturi fertilizer applicator is directly arranged on the main pipe, but the problems of uneven fertilization, easy damage of a submersible pump and the like easily occur, the fertilizer utilization rate is reduced, and the production cost is increased; in addition, the corn planting needs to be watered and fertilized in a large-horn-mouth period and a male-drawing period, but the drip irrigation tape needs to be manually operated after being damaged, so that the labor cost is increased, the critical period is often missed due to shortage of labor force, the corn growth is influenced, and the ideal yield is difficult to achieve.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims at solving the defects existing in the prior art, and providing a seeding and water-fertilizer integrated device suitable for shallow-buried drip irrigation of wheat and corn.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a seeding and liquid manure integrated device suitable for wheat maize is shallowly buried and is driped irrigation, is including dissolving fertile bucket, the upper end lock joint that dissolves fertile bucket has the closing cap, install the inlet tube on the closing cap, dissolve the upper end of fertile bucket and install fixed pipe, install the valve on the fixed pipe, the one end of inlet tube is connected on the valve, the one end of fixed pipe is connected with the second filter, the other end of fixed pipe is connected with two first filters, it is equipped with the immersible pump to dissolve bottom one side in fertile bucket, install the hose on the immersible pump, the one end at fixed pipe is connected to one side of hose, the upper end of dissolving fertile bucket is equipped with the baffle, the baffle upper berth is equipped with the filter screen.
Preferably, the upper end one side of two first filters is connected with first connecting pipe jointly, the one end of fixed pipe is connected on first connecting pipe, and lower extreme one side of two first filters is connected with the second connecting pipe jointly, one side of second connecting pipe is connected with the drip irrigation zone and is responsible for.
Preferably, supporting blocks are fixed on opposite side walls in the fertilizer dissolving barrel, and two sides of the lower end of the baffle abut against the upper ends of the supporting blocks.
Preferably, one side of the second filter is connected with a water conveying pipe.
Preferably, a timer is arranged on one side of the upper end of the fertilizer dissolving barrel.
Preferably, one side of the lower end of the fertilizer dissolving barrel is connected with a drain pipe.
The utility model discloses irrigate intensity of labour when maize plant and wheat plant are higher and show the reduction, saved the recruitment cost, improved the quality, output and the income of crop, in addition, different crop different modes are as long as the interval is debugged all can be used, reach a tractor serves several purposes, intelligent efficient purpose, realize directional fixed interval through whole system and sow and do the liquid manure integration, reach accurate fertilization, high-efficiency water and the purpose of upgrading increase.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a sowing and water-fertilizer integrated device suitable for wheat and corn shallow-buried drip irrigation provided by the utility model;
fig. 2 is an external structure schematic diagram of a sowing and water-fertilizer integrated device suitable for wheat and corn shallow-buried drip irrigation provided by the utility model;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a first filter of the sowing and water-fertilizer integrated device suitable for wheat and corn shallow-buried drip irrigation;
fig. 4 is the utility model provides a be applicable to the shallow seeding and liquid manure integrated device's that buries and drip irrigation of wheat maize baffle structure schematic diagram.
In the figure: the drip irrigation system comprises a first filter 1, a drip irrigation belt main pipe 2, a fixed pipe 3, a valve 4, a hose 5, a submersible pump 6, a fertilizer dissolving barrel 7, a water inlet pipe 8, a sealing cover 9, a filter screen 10, a baffle 11, a supporting block 12, a second filter 13, a water delivery pipe 14, a first connecting pipe 15, a second connecting pipe 16, a timer 17 and a water outlet pipe 18.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1-4, a seeding and water-fertilizer integrated device suitable for wheat and corn shallow-burying drip irrigation comprises a fertilizer dissolving barrel 7, a timer 17 is installed on one side of the upper end of the fertilizer dissolving barrel 7, a drain pipe 18 is connected on one side of the lower end of the fertilizer dissolving barrel 7, a sealing cover 9 is buckled on the upper end of the fertilizer dissolving barrel 7, a water inlet pipe 8 is installed on the sealing cover 9, a fixed pipe 3 is installed on the upper end of the fertilizer dissolving barrel 7, a valve 4 is installed on the fixed pipe 3, one end of the water inlet pipe 8 is connected to the valve 4, one end of the fixed pipe 3 is connected with a second filter 13, a drip irrigation tape laying device is additionally hung on the rear portion of a wheat seeder, after seeding, earth surface furrowing is carried out between seeding rows at intervals of 60cm, drip irrigation tapes are laid in a ditch, soil covering is shallowly buried underground, seeding and drip irrigation tape laying operation is completed at one time, and the drip irrigation tape spacing can be increased and decreased according to actual conditions.
The utility model discloses in, the other end of fixed pipe 3 is connected with two first filters 1, dissolves bottom one side in fertile bucket 7 and is equipped with immersible pump 6, installs hose 5 on the immersible pump 6, and one side of hose 5 is connected in the one end of fixed pipe 3, and the upper end of dissolving fertile bucket 7 is equipped with baffle 11, and baffle 11 upper berth is equipped with filter screen 10.
The utility model discloses in, upper end one side of two first filters 1 is connected with first connecting pipe 15 jointly, and the one end of fixed pipe 3 is connected on first connecting pipe 15, and lower extreme one side of two first filters 1 is connected with second connecting pipe 16 jointly, and one side of second connecting pipe 16 is connected with the drip irrigation zone and is responsible for 2, the utility model discloses constitute by dissolving fertile ware, filter, little immersible pump, replace conventional venturi, reduce little immersible pump loss.
The utility model discloses in, be fixed with supporting shoe 12 on the relative lateral wall in the fertile bucket 7 of solution, the lower extreme both sides of baffle 11 are contradicted in the upper end of supporting shoe 12, and one side of second filter 13 is connected with raceway 14.
The utility model discloses in, this device is applied to the experimental field of cereal planting cooperative society, the cooperative society takes up an area of 600 mu, big dipper navigation system has been installed to the tractor, at first be connected with the wheat seeder, control row spacing such as 15cm, can ensure the seeding line is straight, at every interval 60cm seeding inter-row's earth surface ditching after the seeding, lay the drip irrigation zone in the ditch, the earthing is shallow to bury in the underground, once only accomplish the seeding and lay the drip irrigation zone operation, the maize seeding is row spacing such as 60cm, can accurately keep the drip irrigation zone between the seeding row after the big dipper navigation system of installation, avoid the seeder to collude or damage the drip irrigation zone. After the drip irrigation tape is laid, in key growth periods such as wheat jointing, corn ear pregnancy, grouting, corn large horn mouth opening and tasseling, irrigation and fertilization are carried out by adopting a water-fertilizer integration technology, labor cost is saved, the fertilizer utilization rate is improved, the corn yield per mu is increased by 150kg on average compared with a conventional planting mode, the cost per mu is greatly reduced, nitrogen loss is reduced, and economic and ecological benefits are obviously improved.
The utility model discloses install big dipper navigation additional on conventional tractor, and cover the fine mesh yarn on dissolving fertile bucket 7, arrange immersible pump 6 in the barrel head, bucket next door installation time-recorder 17 dissolve fertile device and with the immersible pump, the filter makes up into quantitative fertilizer injection unit, accurate drip irrigation zone of laying when guaranteeing the wheat seeding, strict according to drip irrigation zone interval walking operation during the maize seeding, the protection drip irrigation zone does not receive the damage, ensure at wheat joint, pregnant ear, key growth period such as grout and maize big horn mouth, combine the crop to need fertile condition to adopt water and fertilizer integration technique to fertilize key growth period such as maize big horn mouth, combine the crop to need fertile condition to adopt water and fertilizer integration technique to fertilize, when fertilize, the water source passes through raceway 14 and gets into in fixed pipe 3, place the chemical fertilizer of corresponding quantity on filter screen 10 in advance, open valve 4 and put into water and dissolve fertile bucket 7, treat that utilize immersible pump 6 to send into first filter 1 with the moisture that dissolves after fully dissolving, then be responsible for 2 through the area and put into the region.
Above, only be the embodiment of the preferred of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the design of the present invention, equivalent replacement or change should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a seeding and liquid manure integrated device suitable for wheat maize shallow buries and drips irrigation, includes dissolves fertile bucket (7), its characterized in that: dissolve the upper end lock joint of fertile bucket (7) and have closing cap (9), install inlet tube (8) on closing cap (9), dissolve the upper end of fertile bucket (7) and install fixed pipe (3), install valve (4) on fixed pipe (3), the one end of inlet tube (8) is connected on valve (4), the one end of fixed pipe (3) is connected with second filter (13), the other end of fixed pipe (3) is connected with two first filters (1), dissolve bottom one side in fertile bucket (7) and be equipped with immersible pump (6), install hose (5) on immersible pump (6), the one end at fixed pipe (3) is connected to one side of hose (5), the upper end of dissolving fertile bucket (7) is equipped with baffle (11), baffle (11) upper berth is equipped with filter screen (10).
2. The sowing and water-fertilizer integrated device suitable for wheat and corn shallow-buried drip irrigation as claimed in claim 1, wherein: one side of the upper ends of the two first filters (1) is connected with a first connecting pipe (15) together, one end of the fixing pipe (3) is connected to the first connecting pipe (15), one side of the lower ends of the two first filters (1) is connected with a second connecting pipe (16) together, and one side of the second connecting pipe (16) is connected with a drip irrigation tape main pipe (2).
3. The sowing and water-fertilizer integrated device suitable for wheat and corn shallow-buried drip irrigation as claimed in claim 1, wherein: supporting blocks (12) are fixed on opposite side walls in the fertilizer dissolving barrel (7), and two sides of the lower end of the baffle (11) are abutted against the upper ends of the supporting blocks (12).
4. The sowing and water and fertilizer integrated device suitable for shallow-buried drip irrigation of wheat and corn as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: one side of the second filter (13) is connected with a water delivery pipe (14).
5. The sowing and water-fertilizer integrated device suitable for wheat and corn shallow-buried drip irrigation as claimed in claim 1, wherein: and a timer (17) is arranged on one side of the upper end of the fertilizer dissolving barrel (7).
6. The sowing and water-fertilizer integrated device suitable for wheat and corn shallow-buried drip irrigation as claimed in claim 1, wherein: one side of the lower end of the fertilizer dissolving barrel (7) is connected with a drain pipe (18).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202222377758.XU CN218388636U (en) | 2022-09-07 | 2022-09-07 | Seeding and liquid manure integrated device suitable for wheat maize shallow-buried drip irrigation |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202222377758.XU CN218388636U (en) | 2022-09-07 | 2022-09-07 | Seeding and liquid manure integrated device suitable for wheat maize shallow-buried drip irrigation |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN218388636U true CN218388636U (en) | 2023-01-31 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202222377758.XU Active CN218388636U (en) | 2022-09-07 | 2022-09-07 | Seeding and liquid manure integrated device suitable for wheat maize shallow-buried drip irrigation |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN119344067A (en) * | 2024-12-25 | 2025-01-24 | 中国农业科学院草原研究所 | A fertilization device and method for alfalfa based on shallow buried drip irrigation |
-
2022
- 2022-09-07 CN CN202222377758.XU patent/CN218388636U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN119344067A (en) * | 2024-12-25 | 2025-01-24 | 中国农业科学院草原研究所 | A fertilization device and method for alfalfa based on shallow buried drip irrigation |
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