CN218365358U

CN218365358U - Wood chip planing machine

Info

Publication number: CN218365358U
Application number: CN202222652010.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 姜德政
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2022-10-10
Filing date: 2022-10-10
Publication date: 2023-01-24
Anticipated expiration: 2032-10-10

Abstract

Wood chip planing machine relates to wood working machinery, including frame (1), planer tool (2), clamping device and actuating mechanism, planer tool (2) transversely are arranged in on the mesa of planer table (3) of frame (1) in a flat way, and the both sides of planer table (3) are equipped with slide (4) of vertical setting respectively, the clamping device includes coaster (5) and roof pressure board (6), and coaster (5) are frame construction, and coaster (5) transversely stride across planer table (3), and coaster (5) both sides are connected with slide (4) through slider (7) respectively, and one side that coaster (5) and planer tool (2) blade are relative is equipped with backup plate (8), and backup plate (8) transversely are arranged in planer table (3) top perpendicularly and are left less clearance with the mesa of planer table (3), and roof pressure board (6) are located backup plate (8) inboard and can set up the top of planer table (3) through vertical pneumatic cylinder (9) with reciprocating. Has the advantages of reasonable structural design, good cutting quality and smooth processed board surface.

Description

Wood chip planing machine

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a wood working machine, concretely relates to be used for sliced planer of timber.

Background

The existing planing machine is mainly used for processing veneer, the produced veneer is mainly used for surface veneer decoration of shutters, decoration engineering, plate furniture and floors, and the thickness of the processed veneer is generally lower than 5mm. When plates with the thickness of more than 5mm, such as floors, and the like, are processed, the adopted processing mode still adopts a sawing mode. Sawing generates a lot of wood chips compared with planing, which results in waste of raw materials. The main reason that the existing veneer slicer is not suitable for processing thick wood chips is that the existing veneer slicer has defects in structure. The wood needs to be cooked and softened before being sliced so as to facilitate the cutting process. When thick wood chips are cut, the acting force applied to the wood is large, different wood textures are different, the cooked wood becomes soft, the deformation direction of the wood cannot be controlled after the wood is clamped by a clamp for the existing slicing machine, the wood can be deformed irregularly greatly along with the change of the textures, and the surface of the processed wood chips can have the problem of unevenness of fleshiness or fleshiness, so that the processing quality of the wood chips is influenced.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model discloses the technical problem that will solve is: in view of the above problems, a chip slicer suitable for processing thick chips is provided.

The technical solution of the utility model is that: a wood chip slicing machine comprises a rack, a slicing knife, a clamping device and a driving mechanism, wherein the slicing knife is transversely and flatly arranged on a table board of a slicing table of the rack, two sides of the slicing table are respectively provided with a longitudinally-arranged slide way, the clamping device comprises a pulley and a top pressure plate, the pulley is of a frame structure, the pulley transversely strides across the slicing table, two sides of the pulley are respectively connected with the slide ways through sliding blocks, one side of the pulley, which is opposite to a slicing edge of the slicing knife, is provided with a backup plate, the backup plate is transversely and vertically arranged above the slicing table and leaves a smaller gap with the table board of the slicing table, the top pressure plate is positioned on the inner side of the backup plate and can be vertically arranged above the slicing table through a vertical hydraulic cylinder, and the pulley is driven by the driving mechanism to reciprocate along the slide way.

The technical effects of the utility model are that: the wood slicing machine has the advantages of reasonable structural design, good cutting quality and flat processed board surface, can well control the change of wood in the vertical direction during cutting, enables the surface of the cut board surface to be smooth, and has good slicing and processing effects on 5-15 mm thick plates. Can be used for producing floor core plates, finger joint plates, jointed boards, furniture finished plates and the like, and solves the problem that the existing veneer slicer is not suitable for processing thick wood chips.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the pulley part of the present invention.

Detailed Description

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the wood chip slicing machine comprises a frame 1, a planer tool 2, a clamping device and a driving mechanism, wherein the planer tool 2 is horizontally arranged on the table-board of a planer table 3 of the frame 1, two sides of the planer table 3 are respectively provided with a slideway 4 which is longitudinally arranged, the clamping device comprises a pulley 5 and a top pressure plate 6, the pulley 5 is of a frame structure, the pulley 5 transversely crosses over the planer table 3, two sides of the pulley 5 are respectively connected with the slideway 4 through a slider 7, one side of the pulley 5 opposite to the cutting edge of the planer tool 2 is provided with a backup plate 8, the backup plate 8 is transversely and vertically arranged above the planer table 3 and leaves a small gap with the table-board of the planer table 3, the top pressure plate 6 is positioned on the inner side of the backup plate 8 and is vertically arranged above the planer table 3 through a vertical hydraulic cylinder 9, the hydraulic cylinder 9 is connected with the pulley 5 to move along with the backup plate, and the pulley 5 is driven by the driving mechanism to reciprocate along the slideway 4. The wood is placed on the table top, leans against the backup plate and is pressed on the table top by the jacking plate, and the driving mechanism pushes the pulley to move back and forth on the slideway to cut off a piece of wood.

The other side of the pulley 5 opposite to the backup plate 8 is provided with a push plate 10 for pushing the wood to the backup plate 8, and the push plate 10 is driven by a longitudinal hydraulic cylinder 11 arranged on the pulley 5.

The push plate 10 is connected with the pulley through a guide rail 12, and the longitudinal hydraulic cylinder 11 drives the push plate 10 to move along the guide rail 12.

The cross section of the top pressure plate 6 is arc-shaped.

The number of the vertical hydraulic cylinders 9 is two, and the two vertical hydraulic cylinders 9 are respectively hinged with the top pressure plate 6. The top pressing plate can be better attached to the wood.

The number of the slide ways 4 is four, and four longitudinal corners of the pulley 5 are respectively connected with the slide ways 4 through the slide blocks 7.

The driving mechanism comprises a connecting rod 13, a rocker 14, a speed reducer 15 and a motor 16, wherein two ends of the connecting rod 13 are respectively hinged with the pulley 5 and the rocker 14, and the rocker 14 is connected with the speed reducer 15 and the motor 16 through gears. Two sets of connecting rods and rocking bars can be arranged to respectively push the pulley from two sides.

Claims

1. A wood chip slicing machine comprises a rack (1), a slicing knife (2), a clamping device and a driving mechanism, wherein the slicing knife (2) is transversely and flatly arranged on a table top of a slicing table (3) of the rack (1), and is characterized in that two sides of the slicing table (3) are respectively provided with a slide way (4) which is longitudinally arranged, the clamping device comprises a pulley (5) and a top pressure plate (6), the pulley (5) is of a frame structure, the pulley (5) transversely crosses over the slicing table (3), two sides of the pulley (5) are respectively connected with the slide way (4) through a slide block (7), one side of the pulley (5) opposite to a cutting edge of the slicing knife (2) is provided with a backup plate (8), the backup plate (8) is transversely and vertically arranged above the slicing table (3) and leaves a small gap with the table top of the slicing table (3), the top pressure plate (6) is positioned on the inner side of the backup plate (8) and can be vertically arranged above the slicing table (3) through a vertical hydraulic cylinder (9), and the backup plate (5) is driven by the driving mechanism to reciprocate along the slide way (4).

2. The chip slicer according to claim 1, characterized in that the other side of the carriage (5) opposite to the rest plate (8) is provided with a push plate (10) for pushing the wood towards the rest plate (8), which push plate (10) is driven by means of a longitudinal hydraulic cylinder (11) arranged on the carriage (5).

3. The chip slicer according to claim 2, characterized in that the pusher plate (10) is connected to the carriage by means of a guide rail (12), and that the pusher plate (10) is driven by a longitudinal hydraulic cylinder (11) to move along the guide rail (12).

4. The chip slicer according to claim 1, characterized in that the cross-section of the top press plate (6) is arc-shaped.

5. The wood chip slicer according to claim 1 or 4, characterized in that there are two vertical hydraulic cylinders (9), and the two vertical hydraulic cylinders (9) are hinged to the top press plate (6), respectively.

6. The wood chip slicer according to claim 1, characterized in that the number of the runners (4) is four, and four longitudinal corners of the carriage (5) are connected to the runners (4) by means of sliders (7), respectively.

7. The wood chip slicer according to claim 1, wherein the driving mechanism comprises a connecting rod (13), a rocker (14), a speed reducer (15) and a motor (16), both ends of the connecting rod (13) are respectively hinged with the pulley (5) and the rocker (14), and the rocker (14) is connected with the speed reducer (15) and the motor (16) through a gear.