CN218359809U - Broken conveying mechanism of mountain flour - Google Patents

Broken conveying mechanism of mountain flour Download PDF

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CN218359809U
CN218359809U CN202221912443.4U CN202221912443U CN218359809U CN 218359809 U CN218359809 U CN 218359809U CN 202221912443 U CN202221912443 U CN 202221912443U CN 218359809 U CN218359809 U CN 218359809U
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stone powder
conveyor belt
crusher
roller
conveying mechanism
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赵仁怀
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Chongqing Qingyan Building Materials Co ltd
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Abstract

本实用新型涉及石粉生产技术领域,具体为一种石粉破碎输送机构,包括小石块储存仓、连接于小石块储存仓出料口上的输送装置、连接于输送装置出料口上的破碎机以及设置于破碎机出料口下方的传送装置,所述传送装置的上料端处设有挡料槽,所述挡料槽包括两侧板和可拆卸连接于两侧板之间的后板;所述破碎机底部设有出料槽,所述出料槽的底面设有弧形底板;所述出料槽位于挡料槽中间。通过本实用新型的技术方案,可以解决石粉从破碎机内落到传送带上时,石粉容易从传送带的低端滑落或者两侧掉落到地上,既浪费了石粉又对环境造成影响的问题。

Figure 202221912443

The utility model relates to the technical field of stone powder production, in particular to a crushing and conveying mechanism for stone powder, which includes a storage bin for small stones, a conveying device connected to the outlet of the storage bin for small stones, a crusher connected to the outlet of the conveying device, and The conveying device arranged below the discharge port of the crusher, the feeding end of the conveying device is provided with a material retaining groove, and the material retaining groove includes two side plates and a rear plate detachably connected between the two side plates; The bottom of the crusher is provided with a discharge chute, and the bottom surface of the discharge chute is provided with an arc-shaped bottom plate; the discharge chute is located in the middle of the retaining chute. The technical solution of the utility model can solve the problem that when the stone powder falls from the crusher onto the conveyor belt, the stone powder easily slips from the lower end of the conveyor belt or falls to the ground on both sides, which not only wastes the stone powder but also affects the environment.

Figure 202221912443

Description

一种石粉破碎输送机构A stone powder crushing and conveying mechanism

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及石粉生产技术领域,具体为一种石粉破碎输送机构。The utility model relates to the technical field of stone powder production, in particular to a stone powder crushing and conveying mechanism.

背景技术Background technique

石粉是石头的粉末的通称,石头的种类很多,根据矿物成分活粉有很多品种,并不一定是碳酸钙。碳酸钙是石灰石,只是石粉中的一种,石粉中海油滑石粉,用于制作腻子。还有石英粉,用作制作玻璃。还有很多矿物成分的岩石,都可以磨成粉末,用作不同的工艺及用途。Stone powder is a general term for stone powder. There are many types of stone. According to the mineral composition, there are many types of active powder, not necessarily calcium carbonate. Calcium carbonate is limestone, which is just a kind of stone powder. Stone powder and CNOOC talcum powder are used to make putty. There is also quartz powder, which is used to make glass. There are also many rocks with mineral components, which can be ground into powder for different processes and purposes.

在石粉的生产过程中,一般包括破碎、碾磨、储存等步骤,即在将石头制作成石粉之前,一般都需要先将石头先破碎成相对较小的石块,然后再输送到破碎机中碾磨成所需要的石粉,最后进行储存。而在将石块破碎、碾磨成石粉之后,在将石粉运输到储存单元进行储存时,一般都需要用到传送带对石粉进行输送,传送带是一种非常理想的高效连续运输设备,尤其适用于石粉这种粉状物质的连续运输。The production process of stone powder generally includes steps such as crushing, grinding, and storage. That is, before making stone into stone powder, it is generally necessary to first break the stone into relatively small stones, and then transport them to the crusher. Grind it into required stone powder and store it at last. After the stone is crushed and ground into stone powder, when the stone powder is transported to the storage unit for storage, it is generally necessary to use a conveyor belt to transport the stone powder. The conveyor belt is an ideal high-efficiency continuous transportation equipment, especially suitable for Continuous transportation of powdery substances such as stone powder.

现有石粉输送装置机构包括位于破碎机下方倾斜设置的传送带,传送带的低端位于破碎机出料口处;传送带的高端设置有石粉储存装置。由于传送带倾斜设置,当石粉从破碎机内落到传送带上时,在下落的重力的冲击下,石粉落在传送带上时会四散“炸开”,导致石粉容易从传送带的低端滑落或者两侧掉落到地上,既浪费了石粉又对环境造成影响。The existing stone powder conveying device mechanism includes a conveyor belt arranged obliquely below the crusher, the low end of the conveyor belt is located at the discharge port of the crusher; the high end of the conveyor belt is provided with a stone powder storage device. Due to the inclined setting of the conveyor belt, when the stone powder falls from the crusher to the conveyor belt, under the impact of the falling gravity, the stone powder will scatter and "explode" when it falls on the conveyor belt, causing the stone powder to easily slip from the lower end or both sides of the conveyor belt. Falling to the ground not only wastes stone powder but also affects the environment.

实用新型内容Utility model content

本实用新型提供了一种石粉破碎输送机构,可以解决石粉从破碎机内落到传送带上时,石粉容易从传送带的低端滑落或者两侧掉落到地上,既浪费了石粉又对环境造成影响的问题。The utility model provides a stone powder crushing and conveying mechanism, which can solve the problem that when the stone powder falls from the crusher to the conveyor belt, the stone powder is easy to slip from the lower end of the conveyor belt or fall to the ground on both sides, which not only wastes the stone powder but also affects the environment. The problem.

本申请提供如下技术方案:This application provides the following technical solutions:

一种石粉破碎输送机构,包括小石块储存仓、连接于小石块储存仓出料口上的输送装置、连接于输送装置出料口上的破碎机以及设置于破碎机出料口下方的传送装置,所述传送装置的上料端处设有挡料槽,所述挡料槽包括两侧板和可拆卸连接于两侧板之间的后板;所述破碎机底部设有出料槽,所述出料槽的底面设有弧形底板;所述出料槽位于挡料槽中间。A crushing and conveying mechanism for stone powder, comprising a storage bin for small stones, a conveying device connected to the outlet of the storage bin for small stones, a crusher connected to the outlet of the conveying device, and a conveying device arranged below the outlet of the crusher , the feeding end of the conveying device is provided with a chute, the chute includes two side plates and a rear plate detachably connected between the two side plates; the bottom of the crusher is provided with a discharge chute, The bottom surface of the discharge chute is provided with an arc-shaped bottom plate; the discharge chute is located in the middle of the retaining chute.

本方案的有益效果在于:The beneficial effects of this program are:

1、可以很好的防止石粉从破碎机内落到传送带上时,石粉从传送带的两侧或者上料端的低端掉落到地上:本实用新型的技术方案通过在传送带的上料端处设置挡料槽,且挡料槽包括两侧板和设置在两侧板之间的后板,当石粉从破碎机内掉落在传送带上,即使石粉在重力作用下向四周“炸开”,在侧板以及后板的阻挡下,也能很好的避免石粉从传送带的两侧以及传送带上料端的低端掉落到地上;另外,破碎机底部设置有出料槽,且出料槽的底面设有弧形底板,当石粉从破碎机内落下时,首先会落到出料槽内的弧形底板上,通过弧形底板可以对石粉下落的冲击起到缓冲作用,进而使得石粉落到传送带上时能更加的平稳,向四周“炸开”的程度更小,进而进一步使得石粉不会从传送带的两侧以及传送带上料端的低端掉落到地上,进而既防止了石粉的浪费,又可以防止石粉落到地上污染环境。1. When the stone powder falls from the crusher to the conveyor belt, the stone powder falls to the ground from both sides of the conveyor belt or the lower end of the feeding end: the technical solution of the utility model is provided at the feeding end of the conveyor belt. chute, and the chute includes two side plates and a rear plate arranged between the two side plates, when the stone powder falls from the crusher on the conveyor belt, even if the stone powder “explodes” to the surroundings under the action of gravity, Under the obstruction of the side plate and the rear plate, it can also prevent the stone powder from falling to the ground from both sides of the conveyor belt and the lower end of the conveyor belt feeding end; There is an arc-shaped bottom plate, when the stone powder falls from the crusher, it will first fall on the arc-shaped bottom plate in the discharge chute, and the impact of the falling stone powder can be buffered by the arc-shaped bottom plate, so that the stone powder falls to the conveyor belt It can be more stable when feeding, and the degree of "explosion" to the surroundings is smaller, so that the stone powder will not fall to the ground from both sides of the conveyor belt and the lower end of the conveyor belt feeding end, thereby preventing the waste of stone powder and It can prevent the stone powder from falling on the ground and polluting the environment.

2、防止石粉在传送带上料端处堆积,堵塞出料槽槽口,进而保证石粉的生产效率:本实用新型的技术方案通过在两侧板之间可拆卸连接后板,当从破碎机内落出的石粉比较多的时候,工人可以将后板拆卸下来,然后利用工具将石粉往前推送一段,不用停机便可以对落出太多的石粉进行处理,防止石粉太多堆积在传送带的上料端堵塞出料槽槽口,进而保证石粉的生产效率。2. Prevent the stone powder from accumulating at the feeding end of the conveyor belt and block the opening of the discharge groove, thereby ensuring the production efficiency of the stone powder: the technical solution of the utility model is to detachably connect the rear plate between the two side plates. When there is a lot of stone powder falling out, the worker can disassemble the back plate, and then use tools to push the stone powder forward for a section, and can deal with too much stone powder falling out without stopping the machine, so as to prevent too much stone powder from accumulating on the conveyor belt. The material end blocks the notch of the discharge chute, thereby ensuring the production efficiency of stone powder.

3、本实用新型的挡料槽以及设有弧形底板的出料槽结构简单,成本低,易于实现。3. The material retaining chute and the discharge chute with arc-shaped bottom plate of the utility model have simple structure, low cost and easy realization.

进一步,所述输送装置包括输料筒和连接于输料筒内的螺旋出料蛟龙,所述螺旋出料蛟龙上电连接有驱动电机。Further, the conveying device includes a conveying cylinder and a screw discharge dragon connected in the conveying cylinder, and a driving motor is electrically connected to the spiral discharge dragon.

采用上述技术方案,利用螺旋出料蛟龙将待破碎的小石块从小石块储存仓运输到破碎机内进行破碎,螺旋出料蛟龙使用寿命能更长,相比于利用传送带等网带进行传送,小石块落在传送带上、在传送带上运输时,容易将传送带划破或者对传送带造成损伤,无法很好的保证传送带的使用寿命。Using the above technical scheme, the small stones to be crushed are transported from the small stone storage bin to the crusher for crushing by using the spiral discharge dragon. When small stones fall on the conveyor belt and are transported on the conveyor belt, it is easy to scratch the conveyor belt or cause damage to the conveyor belt, which cannot guarantee the service life of the conveyor belt.

进一步,所述输送筒包括横向筒和固定连接于横向筒上的竖向筒;所述螺旋出料蛟龙连接于横向筒内,螺旋出料蛟龙的出料端位于竖向筒上方;所述竖向筒连接于破碎机的顶部。Further, the conveying cylinder includes a horizontal cylinder and a vertical cylinder fixedly connected to the horizontal cylinder; the spiral discharge dragon is connected in the horizontal cylinder, and the discharge end of the spiral discharge dragon is located above the vertical cylinder; The barrel is connected to the top of the crusher.

采用上述技术方案,通过将输送筒设置成横向筒和竖向筒,螺旋出料蛟龙连接于横向筒内,螺旋出料蛟龙的出料端位于竖向筒的上方,且竖向筒连接于破碎机的顶部,当螺旋出料蛟龙将小石块运输到破碎机处时,小石块经竖向筒从破碎机的顶部进入到破碎机内,可以更好的进行破碎、碾磨,进而使得小石块能被破碎、碾磨的更加充分,若是小石块从破碎机的侧面进入到破碎机内,可能会出现部分小石块没有被破碎、碾磨到或者破碎、碾磨不够充分的情况。Adopting the above-mentioned technical solution, by setting the conveying cylinder as a horizontal cylinder and a vertical cylinder, the spiral discharge dragon is connected in the horizontal cylinder, the discharge end of the spiral discharge dragon is located above the vertical cylinder, and the vertical cylinder is connected to the crushing cylinder. At the top of the crusher, when the spiral discharge dragon transports the small stones to the crusher, the small stones enter the crusher from the top of the crusher through the vertical cylinder, which can be better crushed and ground, so that Small stones can be crushed and ground more fully. If small stones enter the crusher from the side of the crusher, some small stones may not be crushed, ground or broken, and the grinding is not sufficient. Condition.

进一步,所述螺旋出料蛟龙靠近破碎机的一端通过轴承转动连接于横向筒端部;所述横向筒的顶部设有开口,所述开口上方可拆卸连接有盖板。Further, the end of the spiral discharge dragon close to the crusher is rotatably connected to the end of the horizontal cylinder through a bearing; the top of the horizontal cylinder is provided with an opening, and a cover plate is detachably connected above the opening.

采用上述技术方案,通过轴承便于转动连接螺旋出料蛟龙;而在横向筒的顶部设置开口,开口上方可拆卸连接有盖板,当小石块在横向筒内出现堵塞时,可以将盖板拆卸下来,然后对横向筒进行疏通,非常的方便;另外,当需要对螺旋出料蛟龙进行检修时,也可以直接将盖板拆卸,然后直接对螺旋出料蛟龙进行检修即可,非常的方便。With the above technical solution, it is easy to rotate and connect the screw discharge dragon through the bearing; and an opening is set on the top of the horizontal cylinder, and a cover plate is detachably connected above the opening, and the cover plate can be disassembled when small stones are blocked in the horizontal cylinder It is very convenient to unclog the horizontal cylinder; in addition, when it is necessary to overhaul the screw discharge dragon, the cover plate can also be disassembled directly, and then the spiral discharge dragon can be directly repaired, which is very convenient.

进一步,所述传送装置包括机架和连接于机架上的传送带,所述挡料槽固定连接于机架上,且挡料槽位于传送带上方;所述机架上还固定连接有用于支撑传送带的辊轮组。Further, the conveying device includes a frame and a conveyor belt connected to the frame, the material retaining chute is fixedly connected to the frame, and the material retaining chute is located above the conveyor belt; the frame is also fixedly connected with a belt for supporting the conveyor belt roller set.

采用上述技术方案,通过在机架上固定连接用于支撑传送带的辊轮组,在传输石粉时辊轮组可以传送带以及石粉进行支撑,进而使得传输石粉能更加顺畅的进行,保证传输效率;另外当破碎机内石粉落到传送带上时,可以防止传送带在石粉重力作用下过度下坠导致传送带受到损坏,进而保证传送带的使用寿命。Adopting the above-mentioned technical scheme, by fixing the roller set used to support the conveyor belt on the frame, the roller set can support the conveyor belt and the stone powder when transporting the stone powder, so that the transmission of the stone powder can be carried out more smoothly and the transmission efficiency is guaranteed; in addition When the stone powder in the crusher falls on the conveyor belt, it can prevent the conveyor belt from falling excessively under the gravity of the stone powder and cause the conveyor belt to be damaged, thereby ensuring the service life of the conveyor belt.

进一步,所述辊轮组包括两对称设置的第一斜辊轮和位于两第一斜辊轮之间的横辊轮,所述第一斜辊轮与横辊轮形成向下凹的弧形。Further, the roller set includes two symmetrically arranged first inclined rollers and a horizontal roller located between the two first inclined rollers, and the first inclined rollers and the horizontal rollers form a downwardly concave arc .

采用上述技术方案,通过将辊轮组设置成两对称的第一斜辊轮和位于两第一斜辊轮之间的横辊轮,第一斜辊轮与横辊轮形成向下凹的弧形,当传输石粉时,传送带在石粉的重力作用下下坠,然后在第一斜辊轮以及横辊轮的支撑作用下形成两侧边缘高于中间部分的凹形,进而可以使得石粉尽可能的一直处于传送带的中间,防止石粉在传送带的高速传送下从传送带的两侧洒出。With the above technical solution, by setting the roller set as two symmetrical first inclined rollers and a horizontal roller located between the two first inclined rollers, the first inclined roller and the horizontal roller form a downwardly concave arc When transporting stone powder, the conveyor belt falls under the gravity of the stone powder, and then forms a concave shape with the edges on both sides higher than the middle part under the support of the first inclined roller and the horizontal roller, so that the stone powder can be as far as possible It is always in the middle of the conveyor belt to prevent stone powder from spilling from both sides of the conveyor belt under the high-speed transmission of the conveyor belt.

进一步,所述机架上固定连接有防止传送带过度张开的第二斜辊轮,且第二斜辊轮与辊轮组交替设置。Further, the frame is fixedly connected with second skewed rollers to prevent the conveyor belt from stretching excessively, and the second skewed rollers and roller sets are arranged alternately.

采用上述技术方案,当生产的石粉比较多时,石粉从破碎机落到传送带上,由于落点集中,所以大部分的石粉会堆积在传送带的中间,当石粉在传送带上输送时,堆积在传送带中间的石粉在机器震动下会慢慢往靠近传送带两侧边缘处运动,通过在机架上固定连接防止传送带过度张开的第二斜辊轮,且第二斜辊轮与辊轮组交替设置,第二斜辊轮可以对两辊轮组之间的传送带进行支撑,防止石粉在传送带的快速传送下大量往传送带两侧运动,导致传送带过度张开,使得石粉从两辊轮组之间的传送带处洒落到地上,进而进一步防止石粉从传送带两侧洒落到地上;而相比于将辊轮组的距离设的更近,用辊轮组对传送带进行支撑,第二斜辊轮安装更加便捷,成本更低,每一个辊轮组需要两个第一斜辊轮一个横辊轮,而第二斜辊轮仅仅一个即可。而通过交替设置辊轮组与第二斜辊轮既可以对传送带很好的进行支撑,防止传送带在石粉的重力作用下过度下坠导致损坏,又可以很好地防止石粉从传送带两侧洒落,并且搭配合理,成本低,结构简单。With the above technical solution, when the production of stone powder is more, the stone powder will fall from the crusher to the conveyor belt. Due to the concentration of the falling points, most of the stone powder will accumulate in the middle of the conveyor belt. When the stone powder is conveyed on the conveyor belt, it will be accumulated in the middle of the conveyor belt. The stone powder will slowly move towards the edges of both sides of the conveyor belt under the vibration of the machine, and the second inclined roller wheel is fixed on the frame to prevent the conveyor belt from being excessively opened, and the second inclined roller wheel and the roller group are arranged alternately. The second inclined roller can support the conveyor belt between the two roller sets, preventing the stone powder from moving to both sides of the conveyor belt under the rapid transmission of the conveyor belt, causing the conveyor belt to open excessively, so that the stone powder can flow from the conveyor belt between the two roller sets to further prevent the stone powder from falling on the ground from both sides of the conveyor belt; compared with setting the distance between the roller sets closer, using the roller set to support the conveyor belt, the installation of the second inclined roller is more convenient, The cost is lower, each roller set needs two first inclined rollers and one horizontal roller, and only one second inclined roller. By alternately arranging the roller set and the second inclined roller, the conveyor belt can be well supported, preventing the conveyor belt from excessively falling under the gravity of the stone powder and causing damage, and can well prevent the stone powder from spilling from both sides of the conveyor belt, and The collocation is reasonable, the cost is low, and the structure is simple.

进一步,所述侧板和后板下端向内弯曲形成弧面,所述弧面与传送带的传送面接触。Further, the lower ends of the side plates and the rear plate are bent inward to form an arc surface, and the arc surface is in contact with the conveying surface of the conveyor belt.

采用上述技术方案,侧板和后板下端向内弯曲形成弧面,且该弧面与传送带的传送面接触,进而使得侧板和后板与传送带接触时传送带的受力面更大,相比于侧板和后板的侧部直接与传送带接触,可以更好的防止传送带被磨破或者损坏,进而延长传送带的使用寿命。With the above technical solution, the lower ends of the side plates and the rear plate are bent inward to form an arc surface, and the arc surface is in contact with the conveying surface of the conveyor belt, so that the force bearing surface of the conveyor belt is larger when the side plate and the rear plate are in contact with the conveyor belt. Since the sides of the side panels and the rear panels are in direct contact with the conveyor belt, the conveyor belt can be better prevented from being worn out or damaged, thereby prolonging the service life of the conveyor belt.

进一步,所述破碎机顶部连通有吸尘装置。Further, a dust suction device is connected to the top of the crusher.

采用上述技术方案,当小石块在破碎机内被破碎成石粉时,会产生大量扬尘,通过在破碎机顶部连接吸尘装置,可以通过吸尘装置将破碎机内的扬尘吸走,防止扬尘堆积在破碎机内,对破碎机的运行造成影响;也避免扬尘堆积太多之后从破碎机的出料口排出,飘散到空气中,污染环境。With the above technical solution, when small stones are broken into stone powder in the crusher, a large amount of dust will be generated. By connecting a dust suction device on the top of the crusher, the dust in the crusher can be sucked away by the dust suction device to prevent dust. The accumulation in the crusher will affect the operation of the crusher; it also prevents the dust from being discharged from the discharge port of the crusher after too much accumulation, floating into the air and polluting the environment.

进一步,所述机架底部连接有支撑辊轮。Further, support rollers are connected to the bottom of the frame.

采用上述技术方案,通过在机架底部连接支撑辊轮,可以对传送带进行支撑。By adopting the above technical solution, the conveyor belt can be supported by connecting the supporting rollers at the bottom of the frame.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本实用新型一种石粉破碎输送机构实施例一中的正视图;Fig. 1 is a front view of Embodiment 1 of a stone powder crushing and conveying mechanism of the present invention;

图2为图1中沿A-A的局部剖视图(机架下方传送带未示出);Fig. 2 is a partial sectional view along A-A in Fig. 1 (conveyor belt is not shown below the frame);

图3为本实用新型一种石粉破碎输送机构实施例一中螺旋出料蛟龙的正视图;Fig. 3 is a front view of the spiral discharge dragon in Embodiment 1 of a stone powder crushing and conveying mechanism of the present invention;

图4为本实用新型一种石粉破碎输送机构实施例二中的正视图;Fig. 4 is a front view of Embodiment 2 of a stone powder crushing and conveying mechanism of the present invention;

图5为图4的剖视图(机架下方传送带未示出);Fig. 5 is the sectional view of Fig. 4 (conveyor belt is not shown below the frame);

图6为本实用新型一种石粉破碎输送机构实施例三中的正视图。Fig. 6 is a front view of Embodiment 3 of a stone powder crushing and conveying mechanism of the present invention.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面通过具体实施方式进一步详细说明:The following is further described in detail through specific implementation methods:

说明书附图中的标记包括:小石块储存仓1、输料筒2、破碎机3、挡料槽4、出料槽5、机架6、辊轮组7、第一斜辊轮701、横辊轮702、盖板8、支撑辊轮9、传送带10、固定支架11、支撑杆12、连接杆13、固定杆14、固定条15、第二斜辊轮16、吸尘箱17、排尘管 18、螺旋出料蛟龙19、转轴1901、螺旋叶片1902。The marks in the drawings of the description include: small stone storage bin 1, feeding cylinder 2, crusher 3, retaining chute 4, discharge chute 5, frame 6, roller set 7, first inclined roller 701, Horizontal roller 702, cover plate 8, support roller 9, conveyor belt 10, fixed bracket 11, support rod 12, connecting rod 13, fixed rod 14, fixed bar 15, second inclined roller 16, dust collection box 17, row Dust pipe 18, spiral discharge dragon 19, rotating shaft 1901, helical blade 1902.

实施例一Embodiment one

如图1、图2以及图3所示,一种石粉破碎输送机构,包括小石块储存仓1、连接于小石块储存仓1出料口上的输送装置、连接于输送装置出料口上的破碎机3以及设置于破碎机3出料口下方的传送装置,输送装置包括输料筒2和连接于输料筒2内的螺旋出料蛟龙19,小石块储存仓1的底部一体成型有出料筒,小石块储存仓1上焊接有支撑架(图中未示出)。输料筒2包括横向筒和焊接或者一体成型于横向筒靠近破碎机3一端下方的竖向筒,螺旋出料蛟龙19连接于横向筒内;横向筒靠近小石块储存仓1的一端上方与小石块储存仓1底部的出料筒连通;横向筒顶部设有开口,在开口上方设有盖板8,盖板8两侧与横向筒筒壁通过螺钉连接;横向筒靠近破碎机3一端的端部通过螺钉连接有轴承座;横向筒的顶部设有支撑架(图中未示出)。竖向筒远离横向筒的一端与破碎机3顶部通过法兰盘连接,破碎机3顶部设有与竖向筒配合的进料筒。螺旋出料蛟龙19包括转轴1901和与转轴1901焊接或者一体成型的螺旋叶片1902,转轴1901靠近小石块储存仓1的一端连接于驱动电机的动力输出轴上,转轴1901靠近破碎机3的一端通过轴承转动连接于轴承座上。破碎机3顶部设有用于支撑横向筒的支撑杆12,破碎机3底部设有出料槽5,出料槽5的底面(该底面为图1中出料槽5的背面)设有弧形底板;破碎机3上还焊接或者通过螺栓连接有支撑架(图中未示出)。出料槽5的下方设置有传送装置,传送装置包括机架6和连接于机架6上的传送带10,机架 6靠近破碎机3的一端设有主动辊轮(图中未示出),主动辊轮上连接有电机(图中未示出),机架6远离破碎机3的一端设有从动辊轮(图中未示出),传送带10连接于主动辊轮和从动辊轮之间。机架6靠近破碎机3的一端两侧侧壁上焊接有固定支架11,固定支架11远离机架6的一端焊接有挡料槽4,且挡料槽4位于传送带10上料端的上方,出料槽5的槽口位于挡料槽4的正中间;挡料槽4包括两侧板和可拆卸连接于两侧板支架的后板,后板连接于如图1所示的两侧板左侧最低端之间,两侧板左侧端部内侧均设有滑动槽,后板滑动连接于滑动槽内;两侧板和后板下端向内弯曲形成弧面,该弧面与传送带10的传送面接触,进而防止侧板以及后板靠近传送带10的一侧划破传送带10。机架6上连接有用于支撑传送带10 的辊轮组7,如图2所示,辊轮组7包括两个对称设置的第一斜辊轮701和位于两个第一斜辊轮701中间的横辊轮702,两侧的第一斜辊轮701与中间的横辊轮702形成如图2所示的向下凹的弧形,当石粉落在传送带10上时,传送带10在石粉的重力作用以及第一斜辊轮701 和横辊轮702的支撑作用下形成中部向下两侧向上的凹陷的弧形,进而使得石粉能一直位于传送带10的中间,防止石粉在传送带10高速传送下石粉从传送带10两侧洒出;机架6两侧壁之间还焊接有连接杆13,连接杆13上焊接有两个固定杆14,两固定杆14之间焊接有横辊轮杆,横辊轮702转动连接于横辊轮杆上;在机架6两侧壁上还对称焊接有固定条15,固定条15与连接杆13位于同一横向的直线上,两固定条15远离机架6的一端分别与两固定杆14之间焊接有第一斜辊轮701杆,两第一斜辊轮701分别转动连接于第一斜辊轮701 杆上。机架6两侧壁底部还焊接有固定片,两固定片远离机架6的一端之间焊接有支撑辊轮杆,通过支撑辊轮杆转动连接有支撑辊轮9,支撑辊轮9用于支撑运动至机架6下方的传送带10。As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2 and Figure 3, a stone powder crushing and conveying mechanism includes a small stone storage bin 1, a conveying device connected to the discharge port of the small stone storage bin 1, and a conveying device connected to the discharge port of the conveying device. The crusher 3 and the conveying device arranged below the discharge port of the crusher 3, the conveying device includes a feeding tube 2 and a screw discharge dragon 19 connected in the feeding tube 2, and the bottom of the small stone storage bin 1 is integrally formed with a Discharge cylinder, is welded with bracing frame (not shown in the figure) on the small stone storage bin 1. The feeding cylinder 2 includes a horizontal cylinder and a vertical cylinder that is welded or integrally formed below one end of the horizontal cylinder close to the crusher 3. The spiral discharge dragon 19 is connected in the horizontal cylinder; The discharge cylinder at the bottom of the small stone storage bin 1 is connected; the top of the horizontal cylinder is provided with an opening, and a cover plate 8 is arranged above the opening, and the two sides of the cover plate 8 are connected with the wall of the horizontal cylinder by screws; the end of the horizontal cylinder is close to the crusher 3 The end of the cylinder is connected with a bearing seat by screws; the top of the transverse cylinder is provided with a support frame (not shown in the figure). The end of the vertical cylinder away from the horizontal cylinder is connected to the top of the crusher 3 through a flange, and the top of the crusher 3 is provided with a feeding cylinder that matches the vertical cylinder. Spiral discharge Jiaolong 19 includes a rotating shaft 1901 and a spiral blade 1902 welded or integrally formed with the rotating shaft 1901. The end of the rotating shaft 1901 close to the small stone storage bin 1 is connected to the power output shaft of the driving motor, and the end of the rotating shaft 1901 close to the crusher 3 It is connected to the bearing housing through bearing rotation. The top of the crusher 3 is provided with a support bar 12 for supporting the horizontal cylinder, the bottom of the crusher 3 is provided with a discharge chute 5, and the bottom surface of the discharge chute 5 (the bottom surface is the back side of the discharge chute 5 in Figure 1 ) is provided with an arc Base plate; Crusher 3 is also welded or connected with a support frame (not shown) by bolts. The below of discharge chute 5 is provided with transmission device, and transmission device comprises frame 6 and is connected on the conveyor belt 10 on frame 6, and frame 6 is provided with driving roller (not shown in the figure) near the end of crusher 3, The driving roller is connected with a motor (not shown in the figure), and the end of the frame 6 away from the crusher 3 is provided with a driven roller (not shown in the figure), and the conveyor belt 10 is connected to the driving roller and the driven roller between. Frame 6 is welded with fixed bracket 11 on the side wall of one end near crusher 3, and the end of fixed bracket 11 far away from frame 6 is welded with retaining groove 4, and retaining groove 4 is positioned at the top of conveyor belt 10 feeding end, and The notch of feed chute 5 is located in the middle of feed chute 4; feed trough 4 comprises two side plates and the back plate that is detachably connected to the support of both side plates, and the back plate is connected to the left side of the two side plates as shown in Figure 1. Between the lowest ends of the sides, sliding grooves are provided on the inner side of the left end of the two side plates, and the back plate is slidably connected in the sliding grooves; The transmission surface is in contact, thereby preventing the side plate and the rear plate close to the conveyor belt 10 from scratching the conveyor belt 10 . The frame 6 is connected with a roller set 7 for supporting the conveyor belt 10. As shown in FIG. The horizontal roller 702, the first inclined roller 701 on both sides and the horizontal roller 702 in the middle form a downwardly concave arc as shown in Figure 2. The action and the support of the first inclined roller 701 and the horizontal roller 702 form a concave arc with the middle part downwards and both sides upwards, so that the stone powder can always be located in the middle of the conveyor belt 10, preventing the stone powder from being conveyed by the conveyor belt 10 at high speed. Sprinkle from conveyer belt 10 both sides; Also be welded with connecting rod 13 between frame 6 two side walls, be welded with two fixed rods 14 on the connecting rod 13, be welded with horizontal roller wheel bar between two fixed rods 14, horizontal roller The wheel 702 is rotatably connected to the horizontal roller bar; on the two side walls of the frame 6, there are also fixed strips 15 welded symmetrically, the fixed strips 15 and the connecting rods 13 are located on the same horizontal straight line, and the two fixed strips 15 are far away from the frame 6. A first skewed roller 701 rod is welded between one end and the two fixed rods 14 respectively, and the two first skewed rollers 701 are respectively rotatably connected to the first skewed roller 701 rod. The bottom of the two side walls of the frame 6 is also welded with a fixed piece, and a support roller bar is welded between the ends of the two fixed pieces away from the frame 6, and a support roller 9 is connected to the support roller bar through rotation, and the support roller 9 is used for The support moves to the conveyor belt 10 below the frame 6 .

具体实施过程如下:The specific implementation process is as follows:

当将石头破碎成小石块之后,在小石块储存仓1内进行储存。在需要将小石块进一步破碎、碾磨成石粉时,启动驱动电机,驱动电机带动转轴1901转动,小石块落入到横向筒内后,在螺旋叶片1902的带动下在横向筒内向破碎机3内传动,然后经竖向筒落入到破碎机3 内。小石块在破碎机3内被进一步破碎、碾磨成石粉,然后经出料槽5落到传送带10的上料端,当石粉从破碎机3内落下时,会先落到出料槽5的弧形底板上,然后滑落到传送带10 上,通过弧形底板可以对石粉的下落进行缓冲,减小石粉下落时的重力与速度,进而减轻石粉在传送带10上的“炸开”程度。由于出料槽5位于挡料槽4中间,所以当石粉落在传送带10上时,挡料槽4的侧板以及后板可以将石粉挡住,使得石粉能位于传送带10上,进一步防止石粉在下落时的重力作用下“炸开”,从传送带10的两侧或者端部掉落到地上,进而既防止造成石粉浪费又可以避免石粉掉落在地上污染环境。若是从破碎机3内落下的石粉比较多,工人还可以将后板拆卸下来,然后利用工具将石粉沿着传送带10往前进行推送,进而防止石粉在出料槽5下方过度堆积,堵塞储料槽槽口或者从传送带10上掉落到地上。最后,石粉经传送带10传送到下一单元。After the stone is broken into small stones, it is stored in the small stone storage bin 1 . When the small stones need to be further crushed and ground into stone powder, the drive motor is started, and the drive motor drives the rotating shaft 1901 to rotate. After the small stones fall into the horizontal cylinder, they are driven by the spiral blade 1902 to the crusher in the horizontal cylinder. 3, and then fall into the crusher 3 through the vertical cylinder. Small stones are further crushed and ground into stone powder in the crusher 3, and then fall to the feeding end of the conveyor belt 10 through the discharge chute 5. When the stone powder falls from the crusher 3, it will first fall to the discharge chute 5 Then slide down on the conveyor belt 10, the falling of the stone powder can be buffered by the curved bottom plate, reducing the gravity and speed of the stone powder falling, and then reducing the degree of "explosion" of the stone powder on the conveyor belt 10. Since the outlet chute 5 is located in the middle of the retaining trough 4, when the stone powder falls on the conveyor belt 10, the side plates and the back plate of the retaining trough 4 can block the stone powder, so that the stone powder can be located on the conveyor belt 10, further preventing the stone powder from falling "Explode" under the gravity of time, drop to the ground from the both sides or the end of conveyor belt 10, and then not only prevent the waste of stone powder but also can avoid that stone powder falls on the ground and pollutes the environment. If there is a lot of stone powder falling from the crusher 3, workers can also disassemble the rear plate, and then use tools to push the stone powder forward along the conveyor belt 10, thereby preventing excessive accumulation of stone powder under the discharge chute 5 and blocking the storage Notch or drop from the conveyor belt 10 to the ground. Finally, the stone powder is transferred to the next unit via the conveyor belt 10 .

实施例二Embodiment two

如图4以及图5所示,本实施例与实施例一的区别在于,本实施例中机架6侧壁上焊接有第二斜辊轮杆,通过第二斜辊轮杆转动连接有防止传送带10过度张开的第二斜辊轮16;第二斜辊轮杆具体连接于位于机架6同一侧的固定条15之间,使得第二斜辊轮16与辊轮组 7形成交替设置的形态;如图5所示,第二斜辊轮16比第一斜辊轮701倾斜角度小,即α小于β。当生产的石粉比较多时,石粉从破碎机3落到传送带10上,由于落点集中,所以大部分的石粉会堆积在传送带10的中间,当石粉在传送带10上输送时,堆积在传送带10中间的石粉在机器震动下会慢慢往靠近传送带10两侧边缘处运动,通过在机架6上固定连接防止传送带10过度张开的第二斜辊轮16,且第二斜辊轮16与辊轮组7交替设置,第二斜辊轮16可以对两辊轮组7之间的传送带10进行支撑,防止石粉在传送带10的快速传送下大量往传送带10两侧运动,导致传送带10过度张开,使得石粉从两辊轮组7之间的传送带10 处洒落到地上,进而进一步防止石粉从传送带10两侧洒落到地上;而相比于将辊轮组7的距离设的更近,用辊轮组7对传送带10进行支撑,第二斜辊轮16安装更加便捷,成本更低,每一个辊轮组7需要两个第一斜辊轮701和一个横辊轮702,而第二斜辊轮16仅仅一个即可。而通过交替设置辊轮组7与第二斜辊轮16既可以对传送带10很好的进行支撑,防止传送带 10在石粉的重力作用下过度下坠导致损坏,又可以进一步防止石粉从传送带10两侧洒落。As shown in Figure 4 and Figure 5, the difference between this embodiment and Embodiment 1 is that, in this embodiment, a second skewed roller lever is welded on the side wall of the frame 6, and the second skewed roller lever is rotationally connected to prevent The second skewed roller wheel 16 of the conveyor belt 10 is excessively opened; the second skewed roller bar is specifically connected between the fixed strips 15 located on the same side of the frame 6, so that the second skewed roller wheel 16 and the roller group 7 are alternately arranged form; as shown in FIG. 5 , the inclination angle of the second skewed roller wheel 16 is smaller than that of the first skewed roller wheel 701 , that is, α is smaller than β. When there is a lot of stone powder produced, the stone powder falls from the crusher 3 onto the conveyor belt 10. Because the falling points are concentrated, most of the stone powder will accumulate in the middle of the conveyor belt 10. When the stone powder is transported on the conveyor belt 10, it will accumulate in the middle of the conveyor belt 10. The stone powder will slowly move towards the edge of both sides of the conveyor belt 10 under the vibration of the machine, and the second inclined roller wheel 16 that prevents the excessive expansion of the conveyor belt 10 from being fixedly connected on the frame 6, and the second inclined roller wheel 16 and the roller The wheel sets 7 are alternately arranged, and the second inclined roller wheels 16 can support the conveyor belt 10 between the two roller wheel sets 7 to prevent the stone powder from moving to both sides of the conveyor belt 10 under the rapid transmission of the conveyor belt 10, causing the conveyor belt 10 to be excessively opened. , so that the stone powder is spilled on the ground from the conveyor belt 10 between the two roller wheel sets 7, and further prevents the stone powder from falling on the ground from both sides of the conveyor belt 10; The wheel set 7 supports the conveyor belt 10. The installation of the second inclined roller 16 is more convenient and the cost is lower. Each roller set 7 needs two first inclined rollers 701 and one horizontal roller 702, while the second inclined roller Only one wheel 16 is required. By alternately arranging the roller set 7 and the second inclined roller 16, the conveyor belt 10 can be well supported, preventing the conveyor belt 10 from falling excessively under the gravity of the stone powder and causing damage, and further preventing the stone powder from falling from the conveyor belt 10 both sides. spilled.

施例三Example three

如图6所示,本实施例与实施例二的区别在于,本实施例中破碎机3顶部连通有吸尘装置。吸尘装置包括连通于破碎机3顶部的吸尘箱17,吸尘箱17上连通有排尘管18。通过在破碎机3顶部连通吸尘装置,当小石块在破碎机3内被破碎、碾磨成石粉产生扬尘时,通过吸尘箱17将扬尘经排尘管18排走,进而防止扬尘堆积在破碎机3内,对破碎机3的运行造成影响,也可以避免扬尘在破碎机3内堆积太多,从破碎机3的出料口掉落,飘散在空中,对环境中造成影响。As shown in FIG. 6 , the difference between this embodiment and Embodiment 2 is that in this embodiment, a dust suction device is connected to the top of the crusher 3 . The dust suction device includes a dust collection box 17 connected to the top of the crusher 3 , and a dust discharge pipe 18 is connected to the dust collection box 17 . By connecting the dust collection device at the top of the crusher 3, when small stones are crushed and ground into stone powder in the crusher 3 to generate dust, the dust is discharged through the dust collection box 17 through the dust discharge pipe 18, thereby preventing the accumulation of dust In the crusher 3, it will affect the operation of the crusher 3, and it can also prevent the dust from accumulating too much in the crusher 3, falling from the discharge port of the crusher 3, floating in the air, and affecting the environment.

以上的仅是本实用新型的实施例,该实用新型不限于此实施案例涉及的领域,方案中公知的具体结构及特性等常识在此未作过多描述。应当指出,对于本领域的技术人员来说,在不脱离本实用新型结构的前提下,还可以作出若干变形和改进,这些也应该视为本实用新型的保护范围,这些都不会影响本实用新型实施的效果和专利的实用性。本申请要求的保护范围应当以其权利要求的内容为准,说明书中的具体实施方式等记载可以用于解释权利要求的内容。The above is only the embodiment of the utility model, and the utility model is not limited to the field involved in this implementation case, and the common knowledge such as the specific structure and characteristics known in the scheme is not described too much here. It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, under the premise of not departing from the structure of the utility model, some deformations and improvements can also be made, and these should also be regarded as the protection scope of the utility model, and these will not affect the utility model. Effects of novel implementations and utility of patents. The scope of protection required by this application shall be based on the content of the claims, and the specific implementation methods and other records in the specification may be used to interpret the content of the claims.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a broken conveying mechanism of mountain flour, stores the storehouse including little stone, connects conveyor on little stone storage storehouse discharge gate, connects the breaker on the conveyor discharge gate and sets up in the conveyer of breaker discharge gate below, its characterized in that: a material blocking groove is arranged at the feeding end of the conveying device and comprises two side plates and a rear plate detachably connected between the two side plates; a discharge chute is arranged at the bottom of the crusher, and an arc-shaped bottom plate is arranged at the bottom of the discharge chute; the discharge chute is positioned in the middle of the material blocking groove.
2. The stone powder crushing and conveying mechanism according to claim 1, wherein: conveyor includes defeated feed cylinder and connects in the spiral ejection of compact flood dragon of defeated feed cylinder, spiral ejection of compact flood dragon electricity is connected with driving motor.
3. The stone powder crushing and conveying mechanism according to claim 2, wherein: the conveying cylinder comprises a transverse cylinder and a vertical cylinder fixedly connected to the transverse cylinder; the spiral discharging flood dragon is connected in the transverse cylinder, and the discharging end of the spiral discharging flood dragon is positioned above the vertical cylinder; the vertical cylinder is connected to the top of the crusher.
4. A stone dust crushing and conveying mechanism as claimed in claim 3, wherein: one end of the spiral discharging screw close to the crusher is rotatably connected to the end part of the transverse cylinder through a bearing; the top of the transverse cylinder is provided with an opening, and a cover plate is detachably connected above the opening.
5. The stone dust crushing and conveying mechanism of claim 4, wherein: the conveying device comprises a rack and a conveying belt connected to the rack, the material blocking groove is fixedly connected to the rack, and the material blocking groove is positioned above the conveying belt; and the rack is also fixedly connected with a roller set for supporting the conveying belt.
6. The stone dust crushing and conveying mechanism of claim 5, wherein: the roller set comprises two first oblique rollers and a transverse roller, wherein the first oblique rollers are symmetrically arranged, the transverse roller is positioned between the two first oblique rollers, and the first oblique rollers and the transverse roller form an arc which is downwards concave.
7. The stone dust crushing and conveying mechanism of claim 6, wherein: fixedly connected with prevents the excessive open oblique running roller of second of conveyer belt in the frame, and the oblique running roller of second sets up with the running roller group in turn.
8. The stone dust crushing and conveying mechanism as claimed in claim 7, wherein: the lower ends of the side plates and the rear plate are bent inwards to form cambered surfaces, and the cambered surfaces are in contact with the conveying surface of the conveying belt.
9. The stone dust crushing and conveying mechanism of claim 8, wherein: the top of the crusher is communicated with a dust suction device.
10. The stone dust crushing and conveying mechanism of claim 9, wherein: the bottom of the frame is connected with a supporting roller.
CN202221912443.4U 2022-07-22 2022-07-22 Broken conveying mechanism of mountain flour Expired - Fee Related CN218359809U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202221912443.4U CN218359809U (en) 2022-07-22 2022-07-22 Broken conveying mechanism of mountain flour

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202221912443.4U CN218359809U (en) 2022-07-22 2022-07-22 Broken conveying mechanism of mountain flour

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN218359809U true CN218359809U (en) 2023-01-24

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
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Country Link
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