CN218357644U

CN218357644U - Anti-blocking device for oil field collection

Info

Publication number: CN218357644U
Application number: CN202222311168.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李献国; 赵伟; 洪梅; 赵磊
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2022-08-31
Filing date: 2022-08-31
Publication date: 2023-01-24
Anticipated expiration: 2032-08-31

Abstract

The utility model discloses an anti-clogging device that oil field was gathered, which comprises a pipe body, the equal flange dish in both ends of body, be equipped with the collar in the body, the surface of body runs through and is equipped with first through-hole, the surface of collar is equipped with anti-blocking mechanism, anti-blocking mechanism is last to be equipped with clearance mechanism, anti-blocking mechanism includes the filter, removes miscellaneous box, rotation axis, blade, scraper blade and second through-hole, the terminal surface of collar is connected remove miscellaneous box's one end, the other end that removes miscellaneous box is connected the lower terminal surface of filter, the surface connection of filter the inner wall of body, the swing joint is located in the centre of a circle of filter the rotation axis, the one end of rotation axis is connected the scraper blade, the other end of rotation axis is connected the surface of filter is hugged closely to the blade, and the impurity on the filter plate surface is hung in the edulcoration box to avoid the filter to block up, can clear up the filtration pore of filter automatically simultaneously.

Description

Anti-blocking device for oil field collection

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an anti-clogging device of oil field collection.

Background

Oil extraction refers to the act of mining and extracting oil in places where oil is stored. In the process of exploiting petroleum, oil gas flows into the well bottom from the reservoir bed, and rises to the driving mode of the well mouth from the well bottom, the petroleum is an important energy source in national economy, and compared with coal, the coal-based oil-gas well has the advantages of large energy density, convenience in transportation and storage, small pollution degree to the atmosphere after combustion and the like. Fuel oil extracted from petroleum is the main fuel for various kilns in the transportation, power station boilers, metallurgical and building material industries. Liquefied gas and pipeline gas which use petroleum as raw materials are high-quality fuels used in life of urban residents.

Through patent search, the problem of improving the safety in the hoisting transportation process is solved in the oil field pipeline transportation device in the publication number CN 216737205U, but in the actual production process, the transportation pipeline has the problem of pipeline blockage.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide an anti-clogging device that oil field was gathered can effectively solve the problem that the former oil in the background art blockked up the transportation pipeline.

The technical scheme for realizing the purpose is as follows: the utility model provides an anti-clogging device that oil field was gathered, includes the body, the equal flange dish in both ends of body, be equipped with the collar in the body, the surface of body is run through and is equipped with first through-hole, the surface of collar is equipped with anti-clogging mechanism, anti-clogging mechanism is last to be equipped with clearance mechanism.

Preferably, the following components: the anti-blocking mechanism comprises a filter plate, an impurity removing box, a rotating shaft, blades, a scraping plate, a scraper and a second through hole, the end face of the mounting ring is connected with one end of the impurity removing box, the other end of the impurity removing box is connected with the lower end face of the filter plate, the surface of the filter plate is connected with the inner wall of the pipe body, the circle center of the filter plate is movably connected with the rotating shaft, one end of the rotating shaft is connected with the scraping plate, the other end of the rotating shaft is connected with the blades, and the inner bottom face of the impurity removing box is provided with the second through hole.

Preferably, the following components: the clearance mechanism includes taper pipe, return bend, solenoid valve and goes out miscellaneous pipe, the one end of taper pipe is connected remove the lower terminal surface of miscellaneous box, the taper pipe intercommunication the second through-hole, the other end of taper pipe is connected the one end of return bend, the other end of return bend passes first through-hole is connected the input of solenoid valve, the output of solenoid valve is connected go out miscellaneous pipe, the surface of solenoid valve is equipped with the switch.

Preferably, the following components: the shape of the impurity removing box is fan-shaped, and the impurity removing box accounts for one fourth of the surface of the filter plate.

Preferably: the lower end face of the scraper is connected with a scraper, and the scraper is in contact with the filter plate.

Preferably, the following components: and a sealing gasket is arranged at the joint of the first through hole and the bent pipe.

Preferably, the following components: and a bearing is arranged at the joint of the filter plate and the rotating shaft.

Preferably, the following components: the filter plate is made of stainless steel.

The technical effects of the utility model:

1) When crude oil flows, the crude oil drives the blades to rotate, the blades drive the rotating shaft to rotate, the rotating shaft drives the scraper to rotate, the scraper is tightly attached to the surface of the filter plate, impurities on the surface of the filter plate are hung in the impurity removal box, so that the filter plate is prevented from being blocked, and meanwhile, filter holes of the filter plate can be automatically cleaned;

2) When impurity in the edulcoration box is saved to a certain amount, open the switch, impurity removal and interior impurity get into the second through-hole along with crude oil, get into the taper pipe from the second through-hole, get into the return bend from the taper pipe, get into in the solenoid valve from the return bend, get into out miscellaneous pipe from the solenoid valve again, discharge by going out miscellaneous pipe at last to further prevent this device jam.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is an overall view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an overall first angled cross-sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an overall second angular cross-sectional view of the present invention;

fig. 4 is an overall third angle sectional view of the present invention;

fig. 5 is an overall explosion diagram of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a tube body; 101. a mounting ring; 102. a first through hole; 2. a flange plate; 3. an anti-blocking mechanism; 301. a filter plate; 302. removing impurities; 303. a rotating shaft; 304. a blade; 305. a squeegee; 306. a scraper; 307. a second through hole; 4. a clearing mechanism; 401. a taper pipe; 402. bending the pipe; 403. an electromagnetic valve; 404. discharging impurities; 405. and (4) switching.

Detailed Description

The technical solution of the present invention will be clearly and completely described with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Moreover, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance.

The present invention will be further explained with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Referring to fig. 1-5, the anti-clogging device for oil field collection of the present invention comprises a pipe body 1, wherein flanges 2 are connected to both ends of the pipe body 1, so as to facilitate fixing the device on a pipeline for collecting crude oil, a mounting ring 101 is arranged in the pipe body 1, a first through hole 102 is arranged on the surface of the pipe body 1 in a penetrating manner, an anti-clogging mechanism 3 is arranged on the surface of the mounting ring 101, and a cleaning mechanism 4 is arranged on the anti-clogging mechanism 3;

the scraper 305 in the anti-blocking mechanism 3 scrapes sundries blocked on the surface of the filter plate 301 into the impurity removing box 302, the anti-blocking mechanism 3 comprises the filter plate 301, the impurity removing box 302, a rotating shaft 303, blades 304, the scraper 305, a scraper 306 and a second through hole 307, the end surface of the mounting ring 101 is connected with one end of the impurity removing box 302, the other end of the impurity removing box 302 is connected with the lower end surface of the filter plate 301, the surface of the filter plate 301 is connected with the inner wall of the pipe body 1, the center of the filter plate 301 is movably connected with the rotating shaft 303, a bearing is arranged at the joint of the filter plate 301 and the rotating shaft 303, so that the rotating shaft 303 can rotate better at the center of the filter plate 301, one end of the rotating shaft 303 is connected with the scraper 305, the lower end surface of the scraper 305 is connected with the scraper 306, the scraper 306 is in contact with the filter plate 301, the scraping effect of the scraper 305 is better, the other end of the rotating shaft 303 is connected with the blades 304, the inner bottom surface of the impurity removing box 302 is provided with the second through hole 307, meanwhile, the shape of the impurity removing box 302 is fan-shaped, the impurity removing box 302 occupies one fourth of the surface of the filter plate 301, and avoids the crude oil from being over large flow velocity, the impurity removing box 302, the crude oil is prevented from corroding, the filter plate 301, and the crude oil filtering effect is reduced by using stainless steel material, and the filter plate 301;

the cleaning mechanism 4 comprises a taper pipe 401, an elbow pipe 402, an electromagnetic valve 403 and an impurity discharging pipe 404, one end of the taper pipe 401 is connected with the lower end face of the impurity removing box 302, the taper pipe 401 is communicated with a second through hole 307, the other end of the taper pipe 401 is connected with one end of the elbow pipe 402, the other end of the elbow pipe 402 penetrates through the first through hole 102 to be connected with the input end of the electromagnetic valve 403, the output end of the electromagnetic valve 403 is connected with the impurity discharging pipe 404, a switch 405 is arranged on the surface of the electromagnetic valve 403, the cleaning mechanism 4 discharges impurities in the impurity removing box 302 out of the pipe body 1, the impurities in the impurity removing box 302 are prevented from being too much, crude oil cannot flow through the pipe body 1, a sealing gasket is arranged at the joint of the first through hole 102 and the elbow pipe 402, and filtered crude oil is prevented from flowing out of the joint of the first through hole 102 and the elbow pipe 402.

The working principle is as follows:

the device is arranged on a pipeline collected in an oil field through flange plates at two ends, wherein the blades 304 are positioned in the filtered crude oil, when the crude oil flows through the filter plate 301, impurities are blocked at the front end of the filter plate 301, the crude oil is filtered completely when the crude oil flows through the filter plate 301, but when the impurities on the filter plate 301 are excessive, the impurities can block filter holes on the filter plate 301, and the efficiency of the crude oil passing through the filter plate is further influenced;

when crude oil flows, the crude oil drives the blades 304 to rotate, the blades 304 drive the rotating shaft 303 to rotate, the rotating shaft 303 drives the scraping plate 305 to rotate, the scraping plate 305 drives the scraping plate 306 to rotate, the scraping plate 306 is tightly attached to the surface of the filter plate 301, impurities on the surface of the filter plate 301 are scraped into the impurity removing box 302, and therefore the filter plate 301 is prevented from being blocked;

when the impurities in the impurity removing box 302 are stored to a certain amount, the switch 405 is turned on, the impurities in the impurities removing box 302 enter the second through hole 307 along with the crude oil, enter the taper pipe 401 from the second through hole 307, enter the bent pipe 402 from the taper pipe 401, enter the electromagnetic valve 403 from the bent pipe 402, enter the impurity discharging pipe 404 from the electromagnetic valve 403, and are discharged from the impurity discharging pipe 404, so that the blockage of the device is further prevented.

The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and not to limit the same; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some or all of the technical features may be equivalently replaced; such modifications or substitutions do not depart from the scope of the invention in its corresponding aspects.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an anti-clogging device that oil field was gathered, its characterized in that, includes body (1), flange dish (2) are all connected at the both ends of body (1), be equipped with collar (101) in body (1), the surface of body (1) is run through and is equipped with first through-hole (102), the surface of collar (101) is equipped with anti-clogging mechanism (3), be equipped with clearance mechanism (4) on anti-clogging mechanism (3).

2. The anti-clogging device for oilfield collection according to claim 1, wherein: prevent stifled mechanism (3) including filter (301), edulcoration box (302), rotation axis (303), blade (304), scraper blade (305), scraper (306) and second through-hole (307), the terminal surface of collar (101) is connected remove the one end of miscellaneous box (302), the other end that removes miscellaneous box (302) is connected the lower terminal surface of filter (301), the surface connection of filter (301) the inner wall of body (1), the centre of a circle department swing joint of filter (301) rotation axis (303), the one end of rotation axis (303) is connected scraper blade (305), the other end of rotation axis (303) is connected blade (304), the interior bottom surface that removes miscellaneous box (302) is equipped with second through-hole (307).

3. The anti-clogging device for oilfield collection according to claim 2, wherein: clear away mechanism (4) including taper pipe (401), return bend (402), solenoid valve (403) and play miscellaneous pipe (404), the one end of taper pipe (401) is connected the lower terminal surface that removes miscellaneous box (302), taper pipe (401) intercommunication second through-hole (307), the other end of taper pipe (401) is connected the one end of return bend (402), the other end of return bend (402) passes first through-hole (102) is connected the input of solenoid valve (403), the output of solenoid valve (403) is connected go out miscellaneous pipe (404), the surface of solenoid valve (403) is equipped with switch (405).

4. The anti-clogging device for oilfield collection according to claim 2, characterized in that: the shape of the impurity removing box (302) is a sector, and the impurity removing box (302) occupies one fourth of the surface of the filter plate (301).

5. The anti-clogging device for oilfield collection according to claim 4, wherein: the lower end face of the scraper (305) is connected with a scraper (306), and the scraper (306) is in contact with the filter plate (301).

6. The anti-clogging device for oilfield collection according to claim 3, wherein: and a sealing gasket is arranged at the joint of the first through hole (102) and the bent pipe (402).

7. The anti-clogging device for oilfield collection according to claim 5, wherein: and a bearing is arranged at the joint of the filter plate (301) and the rotating shaft (303).

8. The anti-clogging device for oilfield collection according to claim 5, wherein: the filter plate (301) is made of stainless steel.