CN218356267U - Novel uterus dilating device - Google Patents
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- CN218356267U CN218356267U CN202220583409.0U CN202220583409U CN218356267U CN 218356267 U CN218356267 U CN 218356267U CN 202220583409 U CN202220583409 U CN 202220583409U CN 218356267 U CN218356267 U CN 218356267U
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- 210000004291 uterus Anatomy 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 230000000916 dilatatory effect Effects 0.000 title claims description 18
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000002980 postoperative effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 208000011580 syndromic disease Diseases 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000010339 dilation Effects 0.000 description 8
- 210000003679 cervix uteri Anatomy 0.000 description 7
- 206010056254 Intrauterine infection Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007794 irritation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001850 reproductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了新型扩宫装置,包括扩宫组件,扩宫组件包括扩宫棒,扩宫棒的顶端固定连接有扩宫头,扩宫棒表面的上部固定连接有气囊,扩宫棒的内部开设有空腔,空腔的内腔竖向贯穿设置有管道,管道的顶端连通有三通管。本申请通过启动微型水泵,微型水泵可将水箱中的液体输送至气囊的内腔,使得气囊逐渐充盈达到扩宫作用,气囊充盈后成圆柱状结构,该新型扩宫装置利用液体流量计能够直观在操作中获知宫颈扩张的程度,可根据手术过程中的实际需要通过控制充液量和充液速度来满足一次性扩宫至确保手术顺利进行的大小,达到减轻病人的疼痛、减少宫腔感染风险、降低宫颈粘连发生率、降低术后综合征发生率的目的。
The utility model discloses a novel uterine expansion device, which comprises a uterine expansion component. The uterine expansion component includes a uterine expansion rod. A cavity is opened inside, a pipeline is vertically penetrated through the inner cavity of the cavity, and a tee pipe is connected to the top of the pipeline. In this application, by starting the micro-water pump, the micro-water pump can transport the liquid in the water tank to the inner cavity of the air bag, so that the air bag is gradually filled to achieve the effect of expanding the uterus. After the air bag is filled, it becomes a cylindrical structure. Know the degree of cervical dilatation during the operation, and control the volume and speed of fluid filling according to the actual needs during the operation to meet the one-time expansion of the uterus to the size that ensures the smooth progress of the operation, so as to relieve the pain of the patient and reduce the infection of the intrauterine cavity The purpose of reducing risk, reducing the incidence of cervical adhesions, and reducing the incidence of postoperative syndrome.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及医疗器械技术领域,具体为新型扩宫装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of medical equipment, in particular to a novel uterine expansion device.
背景技术Background technique
宫颈扩张棒是一种用于扩张宫颈的医疗应用设备。主要用于妇产科和生殖医学进行检查与手术。使用时由小到大逐个探入、拔出,直至达到治疗需要的宫颈口大小。若要对受术者完成扩宫,往往需要一组或称一套规格如前述的由小至大的扩宫棒。A cervical dilator is a medically applied device used to dilate the cervix. It is mainly used for examination and operation in obstetrics and gynecology and reproductive medicine. When in use, insert and pull out one by one from small to large until the size of the cervix required for treatment is reached. To complete dilation of the uterus on the subject, a set or set of dilation sticks with specifications ranging from small to large as mentioned above is often needed.
目前在手术中需频频换金属扩宫棒,不仅会延长手术时间,还会增加患者的痛苦,对宫颈的局部刺激较大,且使用时重复性操作导致宫腔感染的几率增加、术后发生宫颈粘连几率增加,为此,我们提出新型扩宫装置。At present, it is necessary to frequently change the metal uterine expansion rod during the operation, which will not only prolong the operation time, but also increase the pain of the patient, cause greater local irritation to the cervix, and the repeated operation during use will increase the probability of intrauterine infection and postoperative occurrence. The chance of cervical adhesion increases, so we propose a new uterine dilation device.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于提供新型扩宫装置,以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。The purpose of this utility model is to provide a novel uterine expansion device to solve the problems raised in the background technology above.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:
新型扩宫装置,包括:New uterine expansion device, including:
扩宫组件,所述扩宫组件包括扩宫棒,所述扩宫棒的顶端固定连接有扩宫头,所述扩宫棒表面的上部固定连接有气囊,所述扩宫棒的内部开设有空腔,所述空腔的内腔竖向贯穿设置有管道,所述管道的顶端连通有三通管,所述三通管远离管道的两端贯穿至气囊的内腔;The dilator assembly, the dilator assembly includes a dilator rod, the top of the dilator rod is fixedly connected with a dilator head, the upper part of the surface of the dilator rod is fixedly connected with an air bag, and the inside of the dilator rod is provided with A cavity, the inner cavity of the cavity is vertically provided with a pipeline, the top of the pipeline is connected with a three-way pipe, and the two ends of the three-way pipe away from the pipeline penetrate to the inner cavity of the airbag;
加压组件,所述加压组件包括硬质管,所述硬质管的两端均连通有连接头,所述硬质管的底端设置有液体流量计,所述液体流量计远离硬质管的一端连通有连管,所述连管远离液体流量计的一端连通有水箱,所述水箱内腔的底部固定连接有微型水泵,所述微型水泵的排出端与连管连通,所述水箱的顶部连通有进液管。A pressurization assembly, the pressurization assembly includes a hard tube, the two ends of the hard tube are connected with connectors, the bottom end of the hard tube is provided with a liquid flow meter, and the liquid flow meter is far away from the hard tube. One end of the pipe is connected with a connecting pipe, and the end of the connecting pipe far away from the liquid flow meter is connected with a water tank. The top is communicated with a liquid inlet pipe.
通过采用上述技术方案,通过启动微型水泵,微型水泵可将水箱中的液体输送至气囊的内腔,使得气囊逐渐充盈达到扩宫作用,气囊充盈后成圆柱状结构,该新型扩宫装置利用液体流量计能够直观在操作中获知宫颈扩张的程度,可根据手术过程中的实际需要通过控制充液量和充液速度来满足一次性扩张宫颈至确保手术顺利进行的大小,缩短操作或手术时间、达到减轻病人的疼痛、减少宫腔感染几率、降低术后综合征发生率的目的,进一步地提高了医护人员的工作效率。By adopting the above technical scheme and starting the micro-water pump, the micro-water pump can transport the liquid in the water tank to the inner cavity of the air bag, so that the air bag is gradually filled to achieve the effect of expanding the uterus. After the air bag is filled, it becomes a cylindrical structure. The flowmeter can intuitively know the degree of cervical dilation during operation, and can satisfy the one-time expansion of the cervix to the size that ensures the smooth progress of the operation by controlling the amount and speed of liquid filling according to the actual needs during the operation, shortening the operation or operation time, The purpose of reducing the pain of patients, reducing the probability of intrauterine infection, and reducing the incidence of postoperative syndrome is achieved, and the work efficiency of medical staff is further improved.
优选的,所述管道的表面套设有加固环,所述加固环的外壁面与空腔的内壁面固定连接。Preferably, a reinforcing ring is sheathed on the surface of the pipe, and the outer wall of the reinforcing ring is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the cavity.
通过采用上述技术方案,利用加固环可对管道起到加固作用,避免管道在空腔的内腔发生晃动。By adopting the above-mentioned technical solution, the pipeline can be reinforced by using the reinforcement ring to prevent the pipeline from sloshing in the inner cavity of the cavity.
优选的,所述扩宫头呈较钝的圆锥状结构,所述扩宫头底部的直径与扩宫棒的直径相等。Preferably, the expansion head has a relatively blunt conical structure, and the diameter of the bottom of the expansion head is equal to the diameter of the expansion rod.
通过采用上述技术方案,利用扩宫头便于扩宫棒进入到患者的宫颈管内。By adopting the above technical scheme, the dilating head is used to facilitate the entry of the dilating rod into the cervical canal of the patient.
优选的,位于上方的所述连接头的外表面与内壁面分别螺纹连接于空腔的内壁面和管道的外表面,位于下方的所述连接头的内壁面与液体流量计螺纹连接。Preferably, the outer surface and the inner wall of the upper connecting head are threadedly connected to the inner wall of the cavity and the outer surface of the pipe respectively, and the inner wall of the lower connecting head is threadedly connected to the liquid flow meter.
通过采用上述技术方案,利用螺纹连接的方式,实现了快速拆装的效果,以便医护人员将扩宫组件拆卸更换,且密封性较好的优点。By adopting the above-mentioned technical solution and using the threaded connection, the effect of quick disassembly and assembly is realized, so that the medical staff can disassemble and replace the uterine expansion assembly, and the advantage of good sealing performance is achieved.
优选的,所述进液管的顶端连通有管盖。Preferably, the top end of the liquid inlet pipe is communicated with a cap.
通过采用上述技术方案,利用管盖可对进液管起到密封作用,便于携带。By adopting the above technical scheme, the liquid inlet pipe can be sealed by using the pipe cover, which is easy to carry.
优选的,所述硬质管表面的上部设置有刻度线。Preferably, the upper part of the surface of the hard tube is provided with graduation marks.
通过采用上述技术方案,利用刻度线可以兼作探针使用,测量子宫的大小状况。By adopting the above-mentioned technical scheme, the scale line can also be used as a probe to measure the size and condition of the uterus.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果是:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
本申请实用新型的有益效果是,通过启动微型水泵,微型水泵可将水箱中的液体输送至气囊的内腔,使得气囊逐渐充盈达到扩宫作用,气囊充盈后成圆柱状结构,该新型扩宫装置利用液体流量计能够直观在操作中获知宫颈扩张的程度,可根据手术过程中的实际需要通过控制充液量和充液速度来满足一次性扩张宫颈至确保手术顺利进行的大小,缩短操作或手术时间、达到减轻病人的疼痛、减少宫腔感染几率、减少宫颈粘连几率、降低术后综合征发生率的目的,进一步地提高了医护人员的工作效率。The beneficial effect of the utility model of the present application is that by starting the micro-water pump, the micro-water pump can transport the liquid in the water tank to the inner cavity of the air bag, so that the air bag is gradually filled to achieve the effect of expanding the uterus. After the air bag is filled, it becomes a cylindrical structure. The device uses a liquid flowmeter to intuitively know the degree of cervical dilation during operation, and can satisfy the one-time expansion of the cervix to the size that ensures the smooth progress of the operation by controlling the amount and speed of liquid filling according to the actual needs during the operation, shortening the operation or The operation time can be reduced, the pain of the patient can be reduced, the chance of intrauterine infection, the chance of cervical adhesion, and the incidence of postoperative syndrome can be reduced, and the work efficiency of medical staff can be further improved.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型的实施例1的结构示意图一;Fig. 1 is the structural representation one of
图2为本实用新型的实施例1的结构示意图二;Fig. 2 is the structural representation two of
图3为本实用新型的实施例1的剖视结构示意图;Fig. 3 is the sectional structure schematic diagram of
图4为本实用新型的实施例2的结构示意图。Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of
图中:1、扩宫组件;101、扩宫棒;102、扩宫头;103、气囊;104、空腔;105、管道;106、三通管;107、加固环;2、加压组件;201、硬质管;202、连接头;203、液体流量计;204、连管;205、水箱;206、微型水泵;207、进液管;208、管盖;209、压力表;210、充气球;211、刻度线。In the figure: 1. Expansion component; 101. Expansion rod; 102. Expansion head; 103. Air bag; 104. Cavity; 105. Pipe; 106. Tee pipe; 107. Reinforcement ring; 2. Pressurization component ; 201, hard pipe; 202, connector; 203, liquid flow meter; 204, connecting pipe; 205, water tank; 206, micro pump; 207, liquid inlet pipe; 208, pipe cover; 209, pressure gauge; Inflatable ball; 211, scale line.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. example. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model.
实施例1Example 1
请参阅图1-图3,本实用新型提供一种技术方案:Please refer to Fig. 1-Fig. 3, the utility model provides a kind of technical scheme:
新型扩宫装置,包括扩宫组件1和加压组件2:New uterine expansion device, including
其中,扩宫组件1包括扩宫棒101,扩宫棒101的顶端固定连接有扩宫头102,扩宫棒101表面的上部固定连接有气囊103,气囊103的内壁面与扩宫棒101贴合,使得扩宫棒101对气囊103形成有效支撑,可以保证气囊103顺利通过宫颈外口进入宫颈管内,扩宫棒101的内部开设有空腔104,空腔104的内腔竖向贯穿设置有管道105,管道105的顶端连通有三通管106,三通管106远离管道105的两端贯穿至气囊103的内腔;Wherein, the dilating
其中,加压组件2包括硬质管201,硬质管201的两端均连通有连接头202,硬质管201的底端设置有液体流量计203,液体流量计203远离硬质管201的一端连通有连管204,连管204远离液体流量计203的一端连通有水箱205,水箱205内腔的底部固定连接有微型水泵206,微型水泵206的排出端与连管204连通,水箱205的顶部连通有进液管207。Wherein, the pressurizing
如图1-3中所示,管道105的表面套设有加固环107,加固环107的外壁面与空腔104的内壁面固定连接。扩宫头102呈圆锥状结构,且扩宫头102底部的直径与扩宫棒101的直径相等。As shown in FIGS. 1-3 , a reinforcing
如图1-3中所示,位于上方的连接头202的外表面与内壁面分别螺纹连接于空腔104的内壁面和管道105的外表面,位于下方的连接头202的内壁面与液体流量计203螺纹连接。进液管207的顶端连通有管盖208。硬质管201表面的上部设置有刻度线211。As shown in Figures 1-3, the outer surface and inner wall of the
实施例2Example 2
请参阅图4,本实用新型提供一种技术方案与实施例1不同之处在于加压组件2:Please refer to Fig. 4, the utility model provides a technical solution which is different from the
加压组件2包括硬质管201,硬质管201的两端均连通有连接头202,位于上方的连接头202的顶端与管道105连通,位于下方的连接头202的底端连通有压力表209,压力表209远离硬质管201的一端连通有连管204,连管204远离液体流量计203的一端连通有充气球210。通过捏压充气球210对气囊103进行充气,气体经过压力表209进行测压,进而可以控制和观察充注压力,从而对扩宫动作和幅度进行控制和调节。The pressurizing
工作原理:该新型扩宫装置,使用时,打开管盖208,通过进液管207将液体倒入水箱205的内腔,将扩宫头102插入子宫内,插入的过程中同时启动微型水泵206,微型水泵206可将水箱205中的液体通过连管204和硬质管201输送至气囊103的内腔,使得气囊103逐渐充盈达到扩宫作用,利用刻度线211可直观地了解深入的深度,利用液体流量计203能够直观在操作中获知宫颈扩张的程度,扩宫结束后,旋动连接头202,即可将气囊103内腔的液体排至垃圾桶内收集处理,将气囊103中的液体全部排出后拔出扩宫棒101和扩宫头102即可。Working principle: When using this new type of uterine expansion device, open the
综上,该新型扩宫装置,通过启动微型水泵206,微型水泵206可将水箱205中的液体输送至气囊103的内腔,使得气囊103逐渐充盈达到扩宫作用,气囊103充盈后成圆柱状结构,该新型扩宫装置利用液体流量计203能够直观在操作中获知宫颈扩张的程度,可根据手术过程中的实际需要通过控制充液量和充液速度来满足一次性扩张宫颈至确保手术顺利进行的大小,缩短了操作或手术时间、达到减轻病人的疼痛、减少宫腔感染几率、减少宫颈粘连几率、降低术后综合征发生率的目的,进一步地提高了医护人员的工作效率。To sum up, in this novel uterine dilating device, by starting the
本实用新型中未涉及部分均与现有技术相同或可采用现有技术加以实现。尽管已经示出和描述了本实用新型的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本实用新型的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本实用新型的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。The parts not involved in the utility model are all the same as the prior art or can be realized by adopting the prior art. Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those skilled in the art can understand that various changes and modifications can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present invention , replacements and modifications, the scope of the present utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (5)
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| CN117159217A (en) * | 2023-07-27 | 2023-12-05 | 河南省农业科学院畜牧兽医研究所 | Sheep is with real-time artificial insemination device that appears |
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