CN218354438U - Drum-type tea wrap machine - Google Patents
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- CN218354438U CN218354438U CN202222736200.6U CN202222736200U CN218354438U CN 218354438 U CN218354438 U CN 218354438U CN 202222736200 U CN202222736200 U CN 202222736200U CN 218354438 U CN218354438 U CN 218354438U
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Abstract
本实用新型涉及茶叶加工技术领域,具体公开了一种滚筒式茶叶杀青机,包括筒体、筒盖、驱动盒,所述筒体整体呈圆柱形结构,其筒体中空设置有杀青腔;所述驱动盒设置在筒体端部,所述筒体远离驱动盒的一端设置有收缩口;所述收缩口敞口设置,并在敞口处设置有筒盖;所述筒体内部设置有搅拌架,所述搅拌架贴着筒体内壁设置;所述驱动盒中安装有驱动电机,所述驱动电机的输出轴穿入筒体内部,并带动搅拌架转动,所述驱动电机与控制器电性连接;所述搅拌架上设置有料斗,所述筒体侧面设置有支撑腿;本实用新型所提供的杀青机,能够灵活翻转料筒中的茶叶,带动其翻动,主要利用茶叶自身的翻动,避免直接损伤茶叶,有效提高茶叶的加工效率。
The utility model relates to the technical field of tea processing, and specifically discloses a drum-type tea degreening machine, which includes a cylinder body, a cylinder cover, and a driving box. The drive box is arranged at the end of the cylinder, and the end of the cylinder away from the drive box is provided with a constriction port; the constriction port is open, and a cylinder cover is provided at the opening; the cylinder is provided with a stirring frame, the stirring frame is set against the inner wall of the cylinder; a driving motor is installed in the drive box, the output shaft of the driving motor penetrates into the inside of the cylinder, and drives the stirring frame to rotate, and the driving motor and the controller electric Sexual connection; the mixing frame is provided with a hopper, and the side of the cylinder is provided with supporting legs; the de-greening machine provided by the utility model can flexibly turn over the tea leaves in the barrel and drive them to turn, mainly using the turning of the tea leaves themselves, Avoid direct damage to the tea leaves and effectively improve the processing efficiency of the tea leaves.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及茶叶加工技术领域,具体为一种滚筒式茶叶杀青机。The utility model relates to the technical field of tea processing, in particular to a drum type tea greening machine.
背景技术Background technique
茶是中国传统饮品,中国是茶的故乡,中国人发现并利用茶,茶叶可作饮品,含有多种有益成分,并有保健功效。茶叶杀青是茶叶加工中最重要的一环,杀青主要目的是通过高温破坏和钝化鲜叶中的氧化酶活性,抑制鲜叶中的茶多酚等的酶促氧化,防止烘干过程中变色,同时散发青臭味,促进良好香气的形成茶叶在筒体内,杀青是绿茶等形状和品质形成的关键工序。Tea is a traditional drink in China. China is the hometown of tea. The Chinese discovered and used tea. Tea can be used as a drink. It contains a variety of beneficial ingredients and has health benefits. Tea greening is the most important part of tea processing. The main purpose of greening is to destroy and passivate the oxidase activity in fresh leaves by high temperature, inhibit the enzymatic oxidation of tea polyphenols in fresh leaves, and prevent discoloration during drying. At the same time, it emits green odor and promotes the formation of good aroma. Tea in the cylinder, greening is the key process for the formation of the shape and quality of green tea.
现有的为了可以使得茶叶均匀杀青,需要对茶叶进行搅拌,大多通过搅拌杆进行搅拌,但搅拌杆对茶叶进行搅拌时,容易使得搅拌杆挤压茶叶,造成茶叶的粉碎,从而使得茶叶的质量下降。In the existing method, in order to make the tea leaves evenly greened, it is necessary to stir the tea leaves, most of which are stirred by a stirring rod, but when the stirring rod stirs the tea leaves, it is easy to make the stirring rod squeeze the tea leaves, causing the tea leaves to be crushed, thereby improving the quality of the tea leaves. decline.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种滚筒式茶叶杀青机,以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。The purpose of this utility model is to provide a drum-type tea degreening machine to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:一种滚筒式茶叶杀青机,包括筒体、筒盖、驱动盒,所述筒体整体呈圆柱形结构,其筒体中空设置有杀青腔;所述驱动盒设置在筒体端部,所述筒体远离驱动盒的一端设置有收缩口;所述收缩口敞口设置,并在敞口处设置有筒盖;所述筒体内部设置有搅拌架,所述搅拌架贴着筒体内壁设置;所述驱动盒中安装有驱动电机,所述驱动电机的输出轴穿入筒体内部,并带动搅拌架转动,所述驱动电机与控制器电性连接;所述搅拌架上设置有料斗,所述筒体侧面设置有支撑腿;所述筒体上部靠近驱动盒的一端设置有进气口,所述进气口通过管道连接有气泵。In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a drum-type tea degreening machine, including a cylinder body, a cylinder cover, and a driving box. The drive box is arranged at the end of the cylinder body, and the end of the cylinder body away from the drive box is provided with a constriction port; the constriction port is open, and a cylinder cover is provided at the opening; the cylinder body is provided with a Stirrer, the stirrer is set against the inner wall of the cylinder; a drive motor is installed in the drive box, the output shaft of the drive motor penetrates the inside of the cylinder, and drives the stirrer to rotate, the drive motor and the controller Electrically connected; the stirring frame is provided with a hopper, and the side of the cylinder is provided with support legs; the upper end of the cylinder close to the drive box is provided with an air inlet, and the air inlet is connected to an air pump through a pipeline.
优选的,所述搅拌架设置为圆盘状结构,在搅拌架的轴心部位设置有搅拌杆;所述料斗呈圆形分布在搅拌杆上,所述料斗单侧开口设置有料槽,且开口方向与搅拌杆转动方向保持一致,所述筒盖通过螺纹结构安装安装在收缩口处。Preferably, the stirring frame is set as a disc-shaped structure, and a stirring rod is arranged at the axial center of the stirring frame; The direction is consistent with the rotation direction of the stirring rod, and the cylinder cover is installed at the shrinkage port through a threaded structure.
优选的,所述筒盖内侧通过转轴安装有支撑座,在筒盖外侧设置有C字型的把手,所述支撑座上设置有承托槽,所述承托槽与搅拌杆相互对接。Preferably, a support seat is installed on the inner side of the cover through a rotating shaft, a C-shaped handle is provided on the outside of the cover, and a supporting groove is provided on the supporting seat, and the supporting groove and the stirring rod are butted with each other.
优选的,所述搅拌架表面均匀设置有若干个扇形的开口,并且在开口中设置有挡网;所述搅拌杆侧面设置有套筒,所述套筒中通过电动推杆连接有伸缩杆,所述伸缩杆与料斗相连,所述电动推杆与控制器电性连接。Preferably, several fan-shaped openings are evenly arranged on the surface of the stirring frame, and a screen is provided in the opening; a sleeve is provided on the side of the stirring rod, and a telescopic rod is connected to the sleeve through an electric push rod, The telescopic rod is connected with the hopper, and the electric push rod is electrically connected with the controller.
优选的,所述伸缩杆末端设置有螺纹结构,在料斗上设置有螺纹头,所述螺纹头与伸缩杆通过螺纹结构相连。Preferably, the end of the telescopic rod is provided with a threaded structure, and the hopper is provided with a threaded head, and the threaded head is connected with the telescopic rod through a threaded structure.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果是:本实用新型所提供的杀青机,能够灵活翻转料筒中的茶叶,带动其翻动,主要利用茶叶自身的翻动,避免直接损伤茶叶,保障茶叶完整度的同时,有效提高茶叶杀青的加工效率。Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effect of the utility model is that: the degreening machine provided by the utility model can flexibly turn over the tea leaves in the barrel to drive them to turn, mainly using the turning of the tea leaves themselves to avoid direct damage to the tea leaves and ensure the tea At the same time, it can effectively improve the processing efficiency of tea greening.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model;
图2为本实用新型的搅拌架结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the structural representation of stirring frame of the present utility model;
图3为本实用新型的筒盖结构示意图;Fig. 3 is a structural schematic diagram of the cylinder cover of the present utility model;
图中标号:1、筒体;11、收缩口;12、支撑腿;13、进气口;2、筒盖;21、支撑座;22、承托槽;23、把手;3、驱动盒;4、搅拌架;41、搅拌杆;42、挡网;43、套筒;44、伸缩杆;5、料斗;51、螺纹头。Numbers in the figure: 1, cylinder body; 11, contraction port; 12, support leg; 13, air inlet; 2, cylinder cover; 21, support seat; 22, support groove; 23, handle; 3, drive box; 4. Stirring rack; 41. Stirring rod; 42. Blocking net; 43. Sleeve; 44. Telescopic rod; 5. Hopper; 51. Thread head.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. example. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model.
在本实用新型的描述中,需要说明的是,术语“竖直”、“上”、“下”、“水平”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本实用新型和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本实用新型的限制。In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "vertical", "upper", "lower" and "horizontal" are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, only It is for the convenience of describing the utility model and simplifying the description, but does not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of the utility model.
在本实用新型的描述中,还需要说明的是,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“设置”、“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本实用新型中的具体含义。In the description of the present utility model, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "setting", "installation", "connection" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection , can also be detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically connected, can also be electrically connected; can be directly connected, can also be indirectly connected through an intermediary, and can be internal communication between two components. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the present utility model according to specific situations.
请参阅图1-3,本实用新型提供一种技术方案:一种滚筒式茶叶杀青机,包括筒体1、筒盖2、驱动盒3,所述筒体1整体呈圆柱形结构,其筒体1中空设置有杀青腔;所述驱动盒3设置在筒体1端部,所述筒体1远离驱动盒3的一端设置有收缩口11;所述收缩口11敞口设置,并在敞口处设置有筒盖2;所述筒体1内部设置有搅拌架4,所述搅拌架4贴着筒体1内壁设置;所述驱动盒3中安装有驱动电机,所述驱动电机的输出轴穿入筒体1内部,并带动搅拌架4转动,所述驱动电机与控制器电性连接;所述搅拌架4上设置有料斗5,所述筒体1侧面设置有支撑腿12;所述筒体1上部靠近驱动盒3的一端设置有进气口13,所述进气口13通过管道连接有气泵。Please refer to Figures 1-3. The utility model provides a technical solution: a drum-type tea greening machine, including a
进一步的,所述搅拌架4设置为圆盘状结构,在搅拌架4的轴心部位设置有搅拌杆41;所述料斗5呈圆形分布在搅拌杆41上,所述料斗5单侧开口设置有料槽,且开口方向与搅拌杆41转动方向保持一致,所述筒盖2通过螺纹结构安装安装在收缩口11处。Further, the stirring
进一步的,所述筒盖2内侧通过转轴安装有支撑座21,在筒盖2外侧设置有C字型的把手23,所述支撑座21上设置有承托槽22,所述承托槽22与搅拌杆41相互对接。Further, a
进一步的,所述搅拌架4表面均匀设置有若干个扇形的开口,并且在开口中设置有挡网42;所述搅拌杆41侧面设置有套筒43,所述套筒43中通过电动推杆连接有伸缩杆44,所述伸缩杆44与料斗5相连,所述电动推杆与控制器电性连接。Further, the surface of the stirring
进一步的,所述伸缩杆44末端设置有螺纹结构,在料斗5上设置有螺纹头51,所述螺纹头51与伸缩杆44通过螺纹结构相连。Further, the end of the
工作原理:在实际的使用过程中,通过筒体1开口的一端向筒体1内加入茶叶,之后封闭筒盖2以形成密闭的空间用于杀青。通过控制器控制驱动盒3内的驱动电机工作,带动搅拌架4转动,搅拌架4带动料斗5转动;料斗5的开口方向朝向其转动的方向,从而低处的料斗5中由于惯性会携带茶叶进行转动,在料斗5转至高度后茶叶自动滑落;利用这个滑落的过程,茶叶相互之间翻滚碰撞,避免了直接利用结构搅动茶叶而使其破碎的情况发生。加工完毕后打开筒盖2,可以将茶叶取出,针对位置较为靠后的茶叶,可以通过气泵向进气口13中充入空气的方式,将茶叶吹出,从收缩口11处统一进行收集。Working principle: In the actual use process, add tea into the
控制器可以通过控制电动推杆的伸缩,带动伸缩杆44在套筒43中伸缩,以此达到改变料斗5位置的目的;筒盖2在安装后通过承托槽22卡在搅拌杆41的外部,能够给搅拌杆41提供支撑,避免其使用变形的去情况发生;支撑座21能够转动以配合搅拌杆41的工作。挡网42处的开口可以减轻搅拌架4整体质量,设置挡网42则避免茶叶进入缝隙中。The controller can drive the
值得注意的是:整个装置通过总控制按钮对其实现控制,由于控制按钮匹配的设备为常用设备,属于现有成熟技术,在此不再赘述其电性连接关系以及具体的电路结构。It is worth noting that the whole device is controlled by the main control button. Since the equipment matched with the control button is a common equipment and belongs to the existing mature technology, its electrical connection relationship and specific circuit structure will not be described here.
尽管已经示出和描述了本实用新型的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本实用新型的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本实用新型的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those skilled in the art can understand that various changes and modifications can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present invention , replacements and modifications, the scope of the present utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
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Effective date of registration: 20251225 Address after: 361000 Fujian Province Xiamen City Huli District Jiahe Road No. 578 Room 301 No. 2 Patentee after: Fujian Zheng Lianying Group Co.,Ltd. Country or region after: China Address before: 474750 Wucheng Town, Tongbai County, Nanyang City, Henan Province Patentee before: Tongbai Huai Tea Agriculture Co.,Ltd. Country or region before: China |
