CN218337443U - Feeding trough for dairy farm - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a feeding trough for milk cow farm, including the waist shape guide rail of locating the cowshed front side, it is equipped with a plurality of electronic sliders to slide on it, the electronic slider outside is equipped with the pneumatic cylinder, the pneumatic cylinder piston rod has linked firmly the motor down, motor output shaft has linked firmly the feeding trough body, one side below that cowshed was kept away from to waist shape guide rail is equipped with waste material frame and clean frame, the clean frame outside is equipped with water tank and air heater, interior bottom is equipped with the water pump, air pump and clean pipe, water tank delivery port and water pump water inlet intercommunication, air heater air outlet and air pump air inlet intercommunication, water pump delivery port and air pump air inlet are parallelly connected on clean pipe, clean outside of tubes cover is equipped with clean box, clean box comprises cavity roof and four cavity curb plates, clean pipe top and roof intercommunication, the lateral part is through four branch pipes and four curb plates intercommunication, all there are a plurality of shower nozzles on curb plate and the roof outside. The utility model discloses can add the fodder more conveniently, clear up clout residue and wash feeding trough itself, more practical.

Description

Feeding trough for dairy farm

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the milk cow breeding, concretely relates to milk cow is feeding trough for plant.

Background

At present, when feeding the milk cow in the milk cow plant, the long structure that the feed trough that is used for splendid attire fodder that its adopted is mostly the integral type, and the position of this kind of feed trough is generally fixed, and some problems still exist following when in-service use of such structure: 1. when the feed is added manually, workers are required to move along the length direction of the feeding trough to add the feed into all parts of the feeding trough, and the operation is complex, time-consuming and labor-consuming; 2. remaining fodder and residue in the feeding trough are not convenient for clear up, can not in time wash the feeding trough itself according to actual conditions and maintain, cause the feeding trough after a period of time uses in easily breeding the bacterium, and then pollute follow-up fodder that adds, are unfavorable for follow-up healthy feeding to the milk cow, remain to improve.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In view of this, the utility model aims at providing a feeding trough is used in milk cow plant can add the fodder more conveniently, clear up clout residue and wash feeding trough itself to solve above-mentioned problem.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a feeding trough for a dairy cow farm comprises a kidney-shaped guide rail arranged on the front side of a cowshed through a plurality of supporting column fixing frames, wherein a plurality of electric sliders are arranged on the kidney-shaped guide rail in a sliding mode, a hydraulic cylinder is vertically and fixedly arranged on the outer side of each electric slider, a piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder faces downwards and is fixedly connected with a motor box, a motor is arranged in the motor box, an output shaft of the motor extends out of the motor box towards one side far away from the kidney-shaped guide rail and is fixedly connected with a feeding trough body, the feeding trough body is of a square structure with an open top, a waste frame and a cleaning frame are arranged below one side far away from the cowshed of the kidney-shaped guide rail, the tops of the waste frame and the cleaning frame are open, the feeding trough body can be located above the waste frame and the cleaning frame, and a water tank and a hot air blower are arranged on the outer side of the cleaning frame, be equipped with water pump, air pump and a vertical clean pipe on the interior bottom of clean frame, the delivery port of water tank and the water inlet intercommunication of water pump, the air outlet of air heater and the air inlet intercommunication of air pump, the delivery port of water pump and the gas outlet of air pump are all parallelly connected on clean pipe through the pipeline that has the valve, the outside cover of clean pipe is equipped with a clean box, clean box comprises a hollow roof and four hollow curb plates, the top of clean pipe and roof intercommunication, lateral part are through four branch pipes and four curb plates intercommunication, the curb plate all with the roof intercommunication just all communicate on the outside of curb plate and roof has a plurality of shower nozzles, the outside at clean box can be covered to the feeding trough body, the bottom intercommunication of clean frame has the blowdown pipeline.

Preferably, baffles are arranged on one side of the top of the feeding trough body close to the kidney-shaped guide rail and on two sides adjacent to the side of the top of the feeding trough body, and the baffles are arranged towards one side far away from the feeding trough body in an upwards inclined mode.

Preferably, a vibrator is arranged on the outer side wall of the feeding trough body.

Preferably, the spray heads on the top plate and the side plates are uniformly distributed in a rectangular array at intervals.

Preferably, a plurality of ultraviolet lamp tubes are arranged on the outer sides of the top plate and the side plates, and the ultraviolet lamp tubes and the corresponding spray heads are distributed in a staggered mode.

The utility model has the advantages that: the utility model relates to a rationally, simple structure during the use, can set up the fodder and add the station on the position of one side that the waste material frame was kept away from to clean frame, like this when needs add the fodder to the feeding trough body and be used for feeding the milk cow, only need move electronic slider earlier, under the cooperation of electronic slider and waist shape guide rail, can drive the feeding trough body and arrive the fodder in order in proper order and add the station. When a feeding trough body reaches a feed adding station, the electric slide block is paused to operate, the hydraulic cylinder corresponding to the feeding trough body is started, the piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder is extended, the corresponding feeding trough body can be driven to move downwards to a proper height, and then feed is added into the feeding trough body manually. After the feed is added, the electric sliding block is continuously operated, so that the feeding trough body added with the feed can be moved away, the other feeding trough body not added with the feed is moved to a feed adding station, and then the feed is continuously added according to the above steps, so that the feed can be added into each feeding trough body in a circulating manner under the condition that a worker does not need to leave the feed adding station, and the feed adding operation is simpler, more convenient, time-saving and labor-saving;

then, when the feeding trough bodies with proper quantity are filled with feed and are driven by the electric sliding blocks to move to the front side of the cowshed, the hydraulic cylinders corresponding to the corresponding feeding trough bodies are operated again, the piston rods of the hydraulic cylinders continue to extend until the corresponding feeding trough bodies are moved down to the ground on the front side of the cowshed, and the feed of the cows can be fed by the feed in the corresponding feeding trough bodies. When the feeding is finished and the residual feed and the residue in the feeding trough body need to be cleaned, the piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder corresponding to the corresponding feeding trough body is contracted to drive the corresponding feeding trough body to move upwards to a proper height, and then the electric sliding block is operated, so that the feeding trough body can be driven to sequentially reach the upper part of the waste material frame. When a feeding trough body reaches the upper part of the waste material frame, the operation of the electric sliding block is suspended, the motor corresponding to the feeding trough body is started, the motor is utilized to drive the corresponding feeding trough body to integrally rotate for 180 degrees, the open end of the corresponding feeding trough body faces downwards, and then the residual feed and residues in the feeding trough body can be automatically poured into the waste material frame. After pouring, the electric sliding block is continuously operated, so that the unloaded feeding trough body can be moved away, the subsequent feeding trough body is moved to the position above the waste material frame, and then the excess feed residues are continuously cleaned according to the above steps, so that circulation is realized, the automatic pouring of the residual feed residues in the feeding trough body can be realized under the condition that workers do not need manual cleaning, and the operation is simpler, more convenient, time-saving and labor-saving;

then, the unloaded feeding trough bodies can continuously and orderly reach the upper part of the cleaning frame. When a feeding trough body reaches the upper part of the cleaning box, the operation of the electric slide block is suspended, and the hydraulic cylinder corresponding to the feeding trough body is started, so that the piston rod of the electric slide block extends, and the corresponding feeding trough body can be driven to be reversely buckled on the outer side of the cleaning box. Then, the water pump is started firstly, the valve on the conveying pipeline corresponding to the water pump is opened, water in the water tank can be pumped into the hollow top plate and the four side plates of the cleaning box through the corresponding conveying pipeline and the cleaning pipe, then the water is sprayed to the inner wall of the corresponding feeding trough body through the spray heads on the plates, automatic washing operation is carried out on the inside of the corresponding feeding trough body, and produced sewage is discharged through the sewage discharge pipeline. After the washing is accomplished, close the water pump and correspond the valve, and start the air heater, the valve on the delivery line that air pump and air pump correspond, can with hot-blast through corresponding delivery line and clean pipe pump delivery to the hollow roof of clean box and four curb plates in, and then through the shower nozzle on each board with hot-blast injection to the inner wall that corresponds the feeding trough body, carry out hot-blast drying to the inside of corresponding feeding trough body and handle, guarantee the inside degree of dryness of feeding trough body, prevent that humid environment from breeding the bacterium, do not influence the interpolation of follow-up fodder and to the feeding of milk cow. After the stoving is accomplished, the pneumatic cylinder that corresponds is moved once more, make its piston rod shrink, it shifts up the restoration to drive to correspond the feeding trough body, then continue to operate electronic slider, can remove cleaning back feeding trough body, move follow-up feeding trough body to clean frame top, then according to the aforesaid continue to corresponding feeding trough body wash with drying process can, with this circulation, can realize the automatic washing of feeding trough body inside and hot-blast drying's clean maintenance under the condition that the workman need not artifical manual clean maintenance, easy operation is convenient, more can effectively guarantee the cleanliness factor of feeding trough body, reduce the breed of bacterium on it, more be favorable to the healthy feeding to the milk cow.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic front view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a left side view structure diagram of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of the kidney-shaped rail according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a structural diagram of the feeding trough body viewed from the right;

fig. 5 is a schematic sectional view of the cleaning box of the present invention.

The reference numbers in the figures: the device comprises a bracket 1, a support 2, a kidney-shaped guide rail 3, an electric slider 4, a hydraulic cylinder 5, a motor box 6, a motor 7, a feeding trough body 8, a waste frame 9, a cleaning frame 10, a water tank 11, a hot air blower 12, a water pump 13, an air pump 14, a cleaning pipe 15, a valve 16, a conveying pipeline 17, a cleaning box 18, a top plate 1801, a side plate 1802, a branch pipe 19, a nozzle 20, a blow-off pipeline 21, a baffle 22, a vibrator 23 and an ultraviolet lamp 24.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments:

as shown in fig. 1 to 5, a feeding trough for a dairy farm includes a kidney-shaped guide rail 3 fixed at the front side of a cowshed 1 by a plurality of pillars 2. The waist-shaped guide rail 3 is provided with a plurality of electric sliding blocks 4 in a sliding manner, the outer side of each electric sliding block 4 is vertically and fixedly provided with a hydraulic cylinder 5, and a piston rod of each hydraulic cylinder 5 faces downwards and is fixedly connected with a motor box 6. A motor 7 is arranged in the motor box 6, an output shaft of the motor 7 extends out of the motor box 6 towards one side far away from the waist-shaped guide rail 3 and is fixedly connected with a feeding trough body 8, and the feeding trough body 8 is of a square structure with an open top. The lower part of one side of the kidney-shaped guide rail 3 far away from the cowshed 1 is provided with a waste material frame 9 and a cleaning frame 10, the tops of the waste material frame 9 and the cleaning frame 10 are both open, and the feeding trough body 8 can be positioned above the waste material frame 9 and the cleaning frame 10. The outer side of the cleaning frame 10 is provided with a water tank 11 and a hot air blower 12, and the inner bottom of the cleaning frame 10 is provided with a water pump 13, an air pump 14 and a vertical cleaning pipe 15. The water outlet of the water tank 11 is communicated with the water inlet of the water pump 13, the air outlet of the hot air blower 12 is communicated with the air inlet of the air pump 14, and the water outlet of the water pump 13 and the air outlet of the air pump 14 are connected in parallel on the cleaning pipe 15 through a conveying pipeline 17 with a valve 16. The outer side of the cleaning pipe 15 is covered with a cleaning box 18, the cleaning box 18 is composed of a hollow top plate 1801 and four hollow side plates 1802, the top end of the cleaning pipe 15 is communicated with the top plate 1801, the side parts of the cleaning pipe are communicated with the four side plates 1802 through four branch pipes 19, the side plates 1802 are communicated with the top plate 1801, the side plates 1802 and the outer sides of the top plate 1801 are communicated with a plurality of spray heads 20, and the feeding trough body 8 can be covered on the outer side of the cleaning box 18. The bottom of the cleaning frame 10 is communicated with a sewage discharge pipeline 21;

during the use, can set up the fodder and add the station on the position of the one side of waste material frame 9 is kept away from to clean frame 10, like this when needs add the fodder to feeding trough body 8 and be used for feeding the milk cow, only need move electronic slider 4 earlier, under the cooperation of electronic slider 4 and waist shape guide rail 3, can drive feeding trough body 8 and arrive the fodder in proper order and add the station. When a feeding trough body 8 reaches a feed adding station, the operation of the electric slide block 4 is suspended, the hydraulic cylinder 5 corresponding to the feeding trough body 8 is started, a piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder is extended, the corresponding feeding trough body 8 is driven to move downwards to a proper height, and then feed is manually added into the feeding trough body 8. After the feed is added, the electric sliding block 4 is continuously operated, the feeding trough body 8 with the added feed can be moved away, the other feeding trough body 8 without the added feed is moved to a feed adding station, and then the feed is continuously added according to the above steps, so that the feed can be added into each feeding trough body 8 in a circulating manner under the condition that workers do not need to leave the feed adding station, and the feed adding operation is simpler, more convenient, time-saving and labor-saving;

then, when the feeding trough bodies 8 with the appropriate number are filled with the feed and are driven by the electric sliding blocks 4 to move to the front side of the cowshed 1, the hydraulic cylinders 5 corresponding to the corresponding feeding trough bodies 8 are operated again, so that the piston rods of the hydraulic cylinders continue to extend until the corresponding feeding trough bodies 8 move down to the ground on the front side of the cowshed 1, and the feed in the corresponding feeding trough bodies 8 can be used for feeding the cows. When feeding is completed and residual feed and residues in the feeding trough body 8 need to be cleaned, the piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder 5 corresponding to the corresponding feeding trough body 8 is contracted to drive the corresponding feeding trough body 8 to move upwards to a proper height, and then the electric slide block 4 is operated, so that the feeding trough body 8 can be driven to sequentially and orderly reach the upper part of the waste material frame 9. When a feeding trough body 8 reaches the upper part of the waste material frame 9, the operation of the electric slide block 4 is suspended, the motor 7 corresponding to the feeding trough body 8 is started, the motor 7 is utilized to drive the corresponding feeding trough body 8 to integrally rotate 180 degrees, the open end corresponding to the feeding trough body 8 faces downwards, and then the residual feed and residues in the feeding trough body 8 can be automatically poured into the waste material frame 9. After pouring, the electric sliding block 4 is continuously operated, so that the unloaded feeding trough body 8 can be moved away, the subsequent feeding trough body 8 is moved to the upper part of the waste material frame, and then the excess material residues are continuously cleaned according to the above steps, so that the circulation can be realized, the automatic pouring of the excess feed residues in the feeding trough body 8 can be realized under the condition that workers do not need manual cleaning, and the operation is simpler, more convenient, time-saving and labor-saving;

then, the empty feeding trough body 8 can sequentially reach the upper part of the cleaning frame 10. When a feeding trough body 8 reaches the upper part of the cleaning frame 10, the operation of the electric slide block 4 is suspended, and the hydraulic cylinder 5 corresponding to the feeding trough body 8 is started, so that the piston rod thereof extends, and the corresponding feeding trough body 8 can be driven to be buckled on the outer side of the cleaning box 18. Then, the water pump 13 is started first, and the valve 16 on the conveying pipeline 17 corresponding to the water pump 13 is opened, so that the water in the water tank 11 can be pumped into the hollow top plate 1801 and the four side plates 1802 of the cleaning box 18 through the corresponding conveying pipeline 17 and the cleaning pipe 15, and then the water is sprayed to the inner wall of the corresponding feeding trough body 8 through the spray heads 20 on the plates, so that the inside of the corresponding feeding trough body 8 is automatically washed, and the generated sewage is discharged through the sewage discharge pipeline 21. After the washing is accomplished, close water pump 13 and correspond valve 16, and start air heater 12, valve 16 on the conveying line 17 that air pump 14 and air pump 14 correspond, can with hot-blast through corresponding conveying line 17 and clean pipe 15 pump delivery to clean 18 hollow roofs 1801 of box and four curb plates 1802 of box with air heater 12 production, and then spray hot-blast inner wall to corresponding feeding trough body 8 through shower nozzle 20 on each board, carry out hot-blast stoving processing to corresponding feeding trough body 8's inside, guarantee the degree of dryness of feeding trough body inside 8, prevent that humid environment from breeding the bacterium, do not influence the interpolation of follow-up fodder and the feeding to the milk cow. After the stoving is accomplished, move once more and correspond pneumatic cylinder 5, make its piston rod shrink, it shifts up to reset to drive and corresponds feeding trough body 8, then continue to move electronic slider 4, can remove cleaning back feeding trough body 8, move follow-up feeding trough body 8 to clean frame top, then according to the aforesaid continue to wash corresponding feeding trough body with drying process can, with this circulation, can realize the automatic washing of feeding trough body 8 inside and hot-air drying's clean maintenance under the condition that the workman need not artifical manual clean maintenance, easy operation is convenient, more can effectively guarantee the cleanliness factor of feeding trough body 8, reduce the breed of bacterium on it, more be favorable to the healthy feeding to the milk cow. When the cleaned feeding trough body 8 reaches the feed adding station again, the corresponding motor 7 is operated to drive the feeding trough body to rotate 180 degrees again, so that the open end of the feeding trough body 8 faces upwards, and subsequent use of the feeding trough body 8 is not affected. The specific structure and working principle of the kidney-shaped guide rail 3 and the electric slider 4 are all adopted in the prior art, and are not described in detail herein. The motor 7 can be a conventional stepping motor, the hot air blower 12 can be a conventional hot air generator, and the spray head 20 can be a conventional water-air dual-purpose spray head.

In this embodiment, all be equipped with baffle 22 on the top of feeding trough body 8 is close to one side of waist shape guide rail 3 and with this side adjacent both sides, baffle 22 all sets up towards one side tilt up of keeping away from feeding trough body 8, can play the guard action that certain interception blockked to the fodder when the milk cow feeds, reduces the volume of the fodder that is encircleed out feeding trough body 8 by the milk cow, reduces the extravagant degree of fodder, more economical and practical.

In this embodiment, be equipped with vibrator 23 on the lateral wall of feeding trough body 8, can start when empting and unloading, exert certain vibrational force to corresponding feeding trough body 8, more can accelerate the speed that drops of remaining fodder and residue in corresponding feeding trough body 8, guarantee that feeding trough body 8 empties completely thoroughly of arranging the material, more be favorable to follow-up clean maintenance to feeding trough body 8.

In this embodiment, the nozzles 20 on the top plate 1801 and the side plate 1802 are uniformly spaced in a rectangular array to ensure uniform distribution of the cleaning water, thereby improving the quality of automatically washing the inside of the feeding trough body 8.

In this embodiment, a plurality of ultraviolet lamps 24 are disposed on the outer sides of the top plate 1801 and the side plate 1802, and the ultraviolet lamps 24 and the corresponding nozzles 20 are distributed in a staggered manner, so that the ultraviolet lamps can be started when the washed feeding trough body 8 is subjected to hot air drying, ultraviolet irradiation sterilization treatment on the inside of the feeding trough body 8 can be realized while the hot air drying is performed, the cleanliness of the feeding trough body 8 can be further improved, and the subsequent use effect of the ultraviolet lamps is ensured.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. The utility model provides a milk cow is feeding trough for plant, its characterized in that includes and establishes the waist shape guide rail in cowshed front side through a plurality of pillar mounts, it is equipped with a plurality of electronic sliders to slide on the waist shape guide rail, the pneumatic cylinder has vertically set firmly on the outside of electronic slider, the piston rod of pneumatic cylinder is down and fixedly connected with motor case, the motor incasement is equipped with the motor, motor case and fixedly connected with feeding trough body are stretched out to the one side that waist shape guide rail was kept away from to the output shaft orientation of motor, the feeding trough body is the open square structure in top, one side below that the cowshed was kept away from to waist shape guide rail is equipped with waste frame and clean frame, waste frame and clean frame's top is all uncovered just the feeding trough body all can be located waste frame and clean frame's top, the outside of clean frame is equipped with water tank and air heater, be equipped with water pump, air pump and a vertical clean pipe on the interior bottom of clean frame, the delivery port of water tank and the water inlet intercommunication of water pump, the air outlet and the air inlet intercommunication of air pump and the air outlet of clean box all have a plurality of clean roof intercommunication, the roof intercommunication of clean roof and clean roof intercommunication that the roof communicates with the hollow side board, the roof that the roof communicates with the hollow side board that clean side board, the roof communicates with the clean side board that the hollow side of the roof that the air pump communicates.

2. The feeding trough for the dairy cow farm according to claim 1, wherein baffles are arranged on one side of the top of the feeding trough body close to the kidney-shaped guide rail and on two sides adjacent to the side, and the baffles are inclined upwards towards one side far away from the feeding trough body.

3. The feeding trough for the dairy farm according to claim 1 or 2, wherein a vibrator is provided on an outer side wall of the feeding trough body.

4. The feeding trough for the dairy farm of claim 1, wherein the nozzles on the top plate and the side plates are uniformly spaced in a rectangular array.

5. The feeding trough for the dairy cattle farm of claim 4, wherein a plurality of ultraviolet light tubes are arranged on the outer sides of the top plate and the side plates, and the ultraviolet light tubes are distributed in a staggered manner with the corresponding spray heads.

Images