CN218337426U

CN218337426U - Canopy is bred to milk cow cub

Info

Publication number: CN218337426U
Application number: CN202222004331.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王尚瑞
Original assignee: Sanmenxia Chengyu Dairy Farming Co ltd
Current assignee: Sanmenxia Chengyu Dairy Farming Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-08-01
Filing date: 2022-08-01
Publication date: 2023-01-20
Anticipated expiration: 2032-08-01

Abstract

The utility model relates to a canopy is bred to milk cow cub, including the canopy body, clean water tank and disinfectant tank, one side lower part of the canopy body is equipped with first pneumatic cylinder, the defecation mouth has been seted up to the opposite side lower part, the piston rod of first pneumatic cylinder has linked firmly the scraper blade, the water filling port has been seted up on the inside cavity of scraper blade and its upper portion that is close to one side of first pneumatic cylinder, the lower part intercommunication has a plurality of first shower nozzles, be equipped with the water pump on the clean water tank, water pump water inlet and clean water tank delivery port intercommunication, the delivery port is through first hose and water filling port intercommunication, the canopy external side of defecation mouth top is equipped with the second pneumatic cylinder, second pneumatic cylinder piston rod has linked firmly the closure plate down, the below in defecation mouth outside is equipped with the filth pond, canopy body bottom is equipped with a plurality of urination holes and its below is equipped with the guiding gutter, the tank bottom of guiding gutter is inclined downwards and its lower one end and filth pond intercommunication towards the filth pond. The utility model discloses can realize eliminating the operation of killing to the faecal automatic clearance of urine and to the automation of breeding the canopy, more be favorable to the breed of milk cow cub.

Description

Canopy is bred to milk cow cub

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the milk cow cub is bred, concretely relates to canopy is bred to milk cow cub.

Background

At present, the healthy growth and development of the young cows are crucial in the process of raising the cows. Therefore, when raising the young cows, a professional raising shed is usually used to raise the young cows. And at actual breeding in-process, the milk cow cub can produce a large amount of urine excrement and urine in breeding the canopy, and a large amount of bacteriums can be bred to these urine excrement and urine, are unfavorable for the healthy development of milk cow cub, need in time clear up and disinfect the inside of breeding the canopy and maintain. But the urine excrement and urine that relies on artifical manual the clearance to breed in the canopy now more and carry out the operation of killing, not only wastes time and energy, and the clearance with kill also thoroughly complete inadequately, the quality is lower, is unfavorable for follow-up breed to the milk cow cub and cultivates. Meanwhile, the milk cow cubs are often required to be driven out of the breeding shed when being cleaned and killed, so that the time for separating the milk cow cubs from the environment of the breeding shed is long under the condition that the corresponding operation is long in time consumption, the healthy growth of the milk cow cubs is also not facilitated, and the improvement is needed.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In view of this, the utility model aims at providing a canopy is bred to milk cow cub can realize to the faecal automatic clearance of urine and to breeding canopy's automation and disappear and kill the operation to solve above-mentioned problem.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a cow cub breeding shed comprises a shed body, a clean water tank and a disinfectant tank, wherein the front end of the shed body is open and can be opened and closed to be connected with a split door, the lower part of one side of the shed body is horizontally provided with a first hydraulic cylinder, the lower part of the other side of the shed body is provided with a defecation opening, a piston rod of the first hydraulic cylinder extends into the shed body and is fixedly connected with a scraper, the scraper can penetrate through the defecation opening, the scraper is hollow, the upper part of one side, close to the first hydraulic cylinder, of the scraper is provided with a water filling port, the lower part of the scraper is communicated with a plurality of first spray heads at intervals along the front-back direction, the clean water tank is provided with a water pump, a water inlet of the water pump is communicated with a water outlet of the clean water tank, the water outlet of the water pump is communicated with the water filling port through a first hose, the first spray heads are arranged in a downward inclination mode towards the direction of the first hydraulic cylinder, a second hydraulic cylinder is vertically arranged on the outer side wall of the shed body above the defecation opening, a piston rod of the second hydraulic cylinder faces downward and is fixedly connected with a blocking plate, the blocking plate can cover the defecation plate and can cover the defecation opening, a pit type sewage pool is arranged below the defecation pool, the bottom of the excrement discharge tank is arranged below the baffle, the sewage pool, a plurality of the pit type sewage pool is arranged on the bottom of the pit, and the baffle plate, the pit is arranged below the pit type sewage pool, and the pit is arranged in an underground excrement discharge groove, and is arranged in an inclined direction of the pit, and is communicated with the pit, and the pit of the pit is arranged below the pit; the vertical third pneumatic cylinder that is equipped with in top of the canopy body, the piston rod of third pneumatic cylinder is down and hollow division board of fixedly connected with, the top of division board has been seted up and has been annotated liquid mouth, the even intercommunication in bottom has a plurality of second shower nozzles, be equipped with the liquid pump on the disinfectant box, the inlet of liquid pump and disinfectant box's liquid outlet intercommunication, liquid outlet pass through the second hose and annotate liquid mouth intercommunication.

Preferably, the subaerial guide rail that is equipped with along the fore-and-aft direction of one side of excrement discharging mouth is kept away from in the filth pond, it is equipped with electronic slider to slide on the guide rail, pole is scraped to one side fixedly connected with L shape that electronic slider is close to excrement discharging mouth, it is located filth pond top and its inboard and scraper blade looks adaptation to scrape the pole.

Preferably, the butt has the apron on the top in filth pond, the apron is kept away from the underground of one side of the canopy body and is equipped with and accomodates the chamber, it is equipped with the fourth pneumatic cylinder to accomodate the intracavity level, the piston rod of fourth pneumatic cylinder towards the apron and with apron fixed connection.

Preferably, the bottom of one side of the sewage pool is communicated with a sewage discharge pipeline with an electromagnetic valve.

Preferably, the bottom of the disinfection plate is provided with a plurality of illuminating lamps which are distributed with the second spray heads in a staggered manner.

Preferably, the lower part of one side of the shed body is communicated with an air inlet fan, the upper part of the other side of the shed body is communicated with an exhaust fan, an air inlet of the air inlet fan is communicated with an air outlet of a first folding filter element filter arranged on the ground on the same side, and an air outlet of the exhaust fan is communicated with an air inlet of a second folding filter element filter arranged on the top outside the shed body on the same side.

Preferably, two door panels of the split door are provided with observation windows, and the observation windows are covered with transparent acrylic plates.

The utility model has the advantages that: the utility model relates to a rationally, simple structure during the use, opens and to opening the door, can send the milk cow cub into the canopy body in breed and cultivate. In the process, urine produced by the milk cow cubs can directly fall into the diversion trench through the urine discharge hole and automatically flow and collect into the sewage pool through the inclined trench bottom of the diversion trench. After the use for a period of time, when excrement accumulated on the bottom in the shed body needs to be cleaned, the young cows only need to be driven out of the shed body, and the split door is closed. Then, the second hydraulic cylinder is started to contract the piston rod of the second hydraulic cylinder, so that the plugging plate can be driven to move upwards, and the defecation opening is unblocked. Then, start first pneumatic cylinder, make its piston rod extension, can promote the scraper blade and move towards defecation mouth to can realize scraping the clearance processing automatically to excrement and urine on the bottom in the canopy body, push out excrement and urine through the defecation mouth and accept by the filth pond of defecation mouth below. Simultaneously, the water pump is operated, and the suction force of the water pump is utilized, so that the water in the cleaning water tank can be pumped to the interior of the scraper through the first hose and sprayed out through the first spray head, the position scraped by the scraper can be automatically washed in time, the automatic cleaning treatment for washing the bottom of the shed body while scraping is realized, and the cleaning effect is better. When the scraping plate penetrates through the excrement discharging port and reaches the outer side of the shed body, the first hydraulic cylinder is adjusted again, the piston rod of the first hydraulic cylinder is contracted, the scraping plate can be driven to return and reset, the water pump continuously operates in the process, secondary washing treatment can be performed on the bottom of the shed body, thorough and complete cleaning of the bottom of the shed body can be guaranteed, and the cleaning quality is high;

after the scraper resets, the water pump is closed and the second hydraulic cylinder is operated again, so that the piston rod of the second hydraulic cylinder extends, the plugging plate can be driven to move downwards to plug the defecation hole, and the subsequent use of the shed body is not affected. Then, the third hydraulic cylinder can be operated according to actual needs to extend the piston rod of the third hydraulic cylinder to push the disinfection plate to move downwards to a proper height, then the liquid pump is started, and the disinfectant in the disinfectant tank can be pumped into the disinfection plate through the second hose by utilizing the pumping force of the liquid pump and is uniformly sprayed into the shed body through the second spray head, so that the automatic disinfection and killing treatment of the interior of the shed body is realized. To sum up, through the utility model discloses, can realize the automatic water conservancy diversion to the urine, scrape the clearance to faecal automation, wash and kill the processing to the internal portion's of canopy automatic a lot of bottom, it goes on to need not artifical manual, make the operation simple convenient and labour saving and time saving more, not only clear up and kill thoroughly more completely, the quality is higher, the time that the milk cow cub breaks away from the breed canopy environment when also having shortened corresponding operation simultaneously greatly, and then more be favorable to the healthy growth of milk cow cub, the quality of cultivating to the breed of milk cow cub is better.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic front view of a cross-sectional structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the canopy of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the front cross-sectional structure of the scraper of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of the cross-sectional structure of the disinfection plate of the present invention.

The reference numbers in the figures: the multifunctional toilet stool comprises a shed body 1, a clean water tank 2, a disinfectant tank 3, a split door 4, a first hydraulic cylinder 5, a scraper 6, a water filling port 7, a first spray head 8, a water pump 9, a first hose 10, a defecation port 11, a second hydraulic cylinder 12, a blocking plate 13, a dirt pool 14, a urine discharge hole 15, a diversion trench 16, a third hydraulic cylinder 17, a disinfection plate 18, a liquid injection port 19, a second spray head 20, a liquid pump 21, a second hose 22, a guide rail 23, an electric slider 24, a scraping rod 25, a cover plate 26, a storage cavity 27, a fourth hydraulic cylinder 28, an electromagnetic valve 29, a sewage discharge pipeline 30, a lighting lamp 31, an air inlet fan 32, a first folding filter core 33, an exhaust fan 34, a second folding filter core 35 and a transparent acrylic plate 36.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments:

as shown in figures 1 to 4, the dairy cow cub breeding shed comprises a shed body 1, a clean water tank 2 and a disinfectant tank 3, wherein the front end of the shed body 1 is open and can be opened and closed to be connected with a split door 4 for opening and closing the shed body 1. The lower part of one side of the shed body 1 is horizontally provided with a first hydraulic cylinder 5, and the lower part of the other side is provided with a defecation opening 11. The piston rod of the first hydraulic cylinder 5 extends into the shed body 1 and is fixedly connected with a scraper 6, the scraper 6 can pass through a defecation hole 11, a water filling hole 7 is formed in the hollow inner part of the scraper 6 and the upper part of one side, close to the first hydraulic cylinder 5, of the scraper 6, and a plurality of first spray heads 8 are communicated with the lower part of the scraper at intervals in the front-back direction. Be equipped with water pump 9 on the clean water tank 2, water inlet and the delivery port intercommunication of clean water tank 2 of water pump 9, delivery port pass through first hose 10 and water filling port 7 intercommunication, and first shower nozzle 8 sets up towards the downward sloping of the first pneumatic cylinder 5 place direction. The outer side wall of the greenhouse body 1 above the defecation opening 11 is vertically provided with a second hydraulic cylinder 12, a piston rod of the second hydraulic cylinder 12 faces downwards and is fixedly connected with a plugging plate 13, and the plugging plate 13 can cover the defecation opening 11. A pit-type sewage pool 14 is arranged below the excrement discharging port 11, a plurality of urine discharging holes 15 are uniformly formed in the bottom of the shed body 1, a diversion trench 16 is formed in the underground below the bottom, the urine discharging holes 15 are communicated with the diversion trench 16, the bottom of the diversion trench 16 is inclined downwards towards the direction of the sewage pool 14, and the lower end of the diversion trench is communicated with the sewage pool 14. The vertical third pneumatic cylinder 17 that is equipped with in canopy body 1's top, the piston rod of third pneumatic cylinder 17 down and fixedly connected with hollow disinfection board 18, the top of disinfection board 18 has been seted up and has been annotated liquid mouth 19, the bottom evenly communicates there are a plurality of second shower nozzles 20. A liquid pump 21 is arranged on the disinfectant tank 3, a liquid inlet of the liquid pump 21 is communicated with a liquid outlet of the disinfectant tank 3, and a liquid outlet is communicated with a liquid injection port 19 through a second hose 22;

when the nursing shed is used, the split door 4 is opened, and the young cows can be conveyed into the shed body 1 to be bred and cultivated. In the process, urine generated by the dairy cow cubs can directly fall into the diversion trench 16 through the urine discharge hole 15 and automatically flow and collect in the sewage pool 14 through the inclined trench bottom of the diversion trench 16. After a period of use, when excrement accumulated on the bottom in the shed body 1 needs to be cleaned, the young cows are driven out of the shed body 1 and the split door 4 is closed. Then, the second hydraulic cylinder 12 is started to contract the piston rod, so as to drive the blocking plate 13 to move upwards, and the defecation opening 11 is unblocked. Then, the first hydraulic cylinder 5 is started to extend the piston rod thereof, so that the scraping plate 6 can be pushed to move towards the excrement discharge port 11, the automatic scraping and cleaning treatment of the excrement on the bottom in the shed body 1 can be realized, and the excrement is pushed out through the excrement discharge port 11 and is received by the sewage pool 14 below the excrement discharge port 11. Simultaneously, operation water pump 9 utilizes water pump 9's suction, can pump the inside of delivering to scraper blade 6 through first hose 10 with the water in the clean water tank 2 to spout through first shower nozzle 8, thereby can in time carry out automatic washing to the position that scraper blade 6 struck off and handle, realize striking off the self-cleaning who just washes to canopy body 1 bottom limit, the clearance effect is better. When the scraping plate 6 passes through the excrement discharging port 11 and reaches the outer side of the shed body 1, the first hydraulic cylinder 5 is adjusted again, the piston rod of the first hydraulic cylinder is contracted, the scraping plate 6 can be driven to return and reset, and the water pump 9 runs continuously in the process, so that the bottom of the shed body 1 can be washed for the second time, the bottom of the shed body 1 can be thoroughly and completely cleaned, and the cleaning quality is higher;

after the scraper 6 is reset, the water pump 9 is closed and the second hydraulic cylinder 12 is operated again, so that the piston rod of the second hydraulic cylinder extends, and the blocking plate 13 can be driven to move downwards to block the excrement discharging port 11, and the subsequent use of the shed body 1 is not influenced. Then, the third hydraulic cylinder 17 can be operated according to actual needs to extend the piston rod thereof to push the disinfection plate 18 to move down to a proper height, then the liquid pump 21 is started, and the disinfectant in the disinfectant tank 3 can be pumped into the disinfection plate 18 through the second hose 22 by the pumping force of the liquid pump 21 and is uniformly sprayed into the greenhouse body 1 through the second spray head 20, so that the automatic disinfection and killing treatment of the interior of the greenhouse body 1 is realized. To sum up, through the utility model discloses, can realize the automatic water conservancy diversion to the urine, scrape the clearance to faecal automation, wash and kill the processing to the automation of the internal portion of canopy 1 bottom a lot of automation, need not artifical manual going on, make the operation simple convenient and labour saving and time saving more, not only clear up and kill more thoroughly completely, the quality is higher, the time that the milk cow cub breaks away from the breed canopy environment when also having shortened corresponding operation simultaneously greatly, and then more be favorable to the healthy growth of milk cow cub, the quality of cultivating to the breed of milk cow cub is better.

In this embodiment, a guide rail 23 is arranged on the ground on one side of the dirt pool 14 far away from the excrement discharge port 11 along the front-back direction, an electric slider 24 is arranged on the guide rail 23 in a sliding manner, one side of the electric slider 24 close to the excrement discharge port 11 is fixedly connected with an L-shaped scraping rod 25, the scraping rod 25 is positioned above the dirt pool 14, and the inner side of the scraping rod 25 is matched with the scraping plate 6, so that in the actual use process, when the scraping plate 6 passes through the excrement discharge port 11 and moves to the outer side of the shed body 1, the water pump 9 can be closed firstly, and the piston rod of the first hydraulic cylinder 5 continues to extend until the scraping plate 6 abuts against the scraping rod 25. Then, operation electric sliding block 24 makes it drive and scrapes pole 25 and carry out reciprocating motion back and forth along guide rail 23, can utilize and scrape pole 25 and strike off cleaning process to scraper blade 6, can effectively get rid of the excrement and urine that remains on scraper blade 6, avoids scraper blade 6 to return and causes secondary pollution to the bottom of canopy body 1 when reseing, more can guarantee the cleaning quality to the canopy body 1 bottom.

In this embodiment, there is apron 26 the butt on the top of filth pond 14, the underground of one side that canopy body 1 was kept away from to apron 26 is equipped with accomodates the chamber 27, it is equipped with fourth pneumatic cylinder 28 to accomodate the intracavity 27 level, the piston rod of fourth pneumatic cylinder 28 towards the apron and with apron 26 fixed connection, make in the in-service use, when needs clearance excrement and urine, only need operate fourth pneumatic cylinder 28, make its piston rod shrink, can drive apron 26 and remove from filth pond 14 and accomodate in accomodating chamber 27, do not influence the excrement and urine that filth pond 14 pushed out from defecation mouth 11 and accept. After the excrement treatment is finished, the fourth hydraulic cylinder 28 is operated again to extend the piston rod of the fourth hydraulic cylinder 28, so that the cover plate 26 can be driven to move onto the sewage pool 14 to cover the sewage pool 14, the influence of the peculiar smell of the sewage pool 14 on the surrounding environment is avoided, other normal production at the periphery of the sewage pool 14 is not influenced, foreign objects are prevented from falling into the sewage pool 14, and the use of the sewage pool is safer and more reliable.

In this embodiment, a blowdown line 30 having an electromagnetic valve 29 is connected to the bottom of one side of the waste pool 14, so that in actual use, the electromagnetic valve 29 is periodically opened by an existing external control device, and the waste in the waste pool 14 is discharged to a subsequent existing treatment device through the blowdown line 30 for subsequent treatment.

In this embodiment, the bottom of the sterilizing plate 18 is provided with a plurality of illuminating lamps 31 which are distributed alternately with the second spray heads 20, so as to illuminate during actual use.

In this embodiment, one side lower part intercommunication of canopy body 1 has air inlet machine 32, opposite side upper portion intercommunication has exhaust fan 34, the air intake of air inlet machine 32 with locate the subaerial gas outlet intercommunication of the first folding filter core filter 33 of canopy body of homonymy, the air outlet of exhaust fan 34 with locate the air inlet intercommunication of the outer top of canopy body 1 of homonymy second folding filter core filter 35, make when in actual use, accessible air inlet machine 32 and exhaust fan 34 mutually support, realize the inside air circulation flow of canopy body 1, guarantee the new freshness of the internal air of canopy, thereby more be favorable to the breed of milk cow cub. Simultaneously, can be by first folding filter core filter 33 to the air that gets into canopy body 1 carry out filtration purification treatment to the cleanliness factor of the air that guarantees to get into in the canopy body 1, further improve the breed air quality of milk cow cub, can be by second folding filter core filter 25 to carrying out filtration purification treatment from canopy body 1 exhaust air, with the cleanliness factor of guaranteeing exhaust gas, avoid causing the pollution to the external environment, make its environmental protection more. Both the first pleated filter element 33 and the second pleated filter element 35 may be of the prior art. In addition, still be equipped with the equipment that is used for building other required environmental conditions of milk cow cub breed on the suitable position of the canopy body 1, for example equipment such as temperature, the required temperature control of humidity, humidity control, these the utility model discloses what not mentioned all adopt prior art can.

In this embodiment, all seted up observation window on two door plant of opening door 4, observation window coats and is stamped transparent ya keli board 36 to breed workman can observe the breed condition under the condition of opening door 4, and it is more convenient to use.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A cow cub breeding shed comprises a shed body, a clean water tank and a disinfectant tank, wherein the front end of the shed body is open and can be opened and closed to be connected with a split door, the cow cub breeding shed is characterized in that the lower portion of one side of the shed body is horizontally provided with a first hydraulic cylinder, the lower portion of the other side of the shed body is provided with a defecation opening, a piston rod of the first hydraulic cylinder extends into the shed body and is fixedly connected with a scraper, the scraper can penetrate through the defecation opening, the upper portion of one side, which is hollow, of the scraper and close to the first hydraulic cylinder is provided with a water filling port, the lower portion of the scraper is communicated with a plurality of first spray heads at intervals in the front-back direction, the clean water tank is provided with a water pump, a water inlet of the water pump is communicated with a water outlet of the clean water tank, the water outlet of the water pump is communicated with the water filling port through a first hose, the first spray heads are inclined downwards towards the direction of the first hydraulic cylinder, a second hydraulic cylinder is vertically arranged on the outer side wall of the shed body above the defecation opening, a piston rod of the second hydraulic cylinder faces downwards and is fixedly connected with a blocking plate, the blocking plate can cover the defecation opening, a pit type sewage pool is arranged below the defecation pool, a plurality of sewage pool is uniformly arranged on the bottom of the pit type sewage pool, and a plurality of the sewage pool is arranged below the pit is communicated with the sewage pool, and a plurality of the pit type sewage pool, and a plurality of the sewage pool, one end of the sewage pool is arranged below the pit type sewage pool, and is arranged at one end of the pit type sewage pool, and is arranged below the pit type sewage pool; the vertical third pneumatic cylinder that is equipped with in top of the canopy body, the piston rod of third pneumatic cylinder is down and hollow division board of fixedly connected with, the top of division board has been seted up and has been annotated liquid mouth, the even intercommunication in bottom has a plurality of second shower nozzles, be equipped with the liquid pump on the disinfectant box, the inlet of liquid pump and disinfectant box's liquid outlet intercommunication, liquid outlet pass through the second hose and annotate liquid mouth intercommunication.

2. The dairy cow cub breeding shed as claimed in claim 1, wherein a guide rail is arranged on the ground of one side of the dirt pool far away from the excrement discharging opening along the front-back direction, an electric slider is arranged on the guide rail in a sliding mode, an L-shaped scraping rod is fixedly connected to one side of the electric slider close to the excrement discharging opening, the scraping rod is located above the dirt pool, and the inner side of the scraping rod is matched with the scraping plate.

3. The dairy cow cub breeding shed as claimed in claim 1, wherein a cover plate is abutted to the top of the dirt pool, a storage cavity is formed in the ground of one side, away from the shed body, of the cover plate, a fourth hydraulic cylinder is horizontally arranged in the storage cavity, and a piston rod of the fourth hydraulic cylinder faces the cover plate and is fixedly connected with the cover plate.

4. The dairy cow pup breeding shed as in claim 1, wherein a drain line with a solenoid valve is connected to a bottom of one side of the waste pool.

5. The dairy cow pup breeding shed as in claim 1, wherein a plurality of illuminating lamps are disposed on the bottom of the disinfecting plate and are staggered with the second nozzles.

6. The dairy cow cub breeding shed as in claim 1, wherein an air inlet fan is communicated with a lower portion of one side of the shed body, an air outlet fan is communicated with an upper portion of the other side of the shed body, an air inlet of the air inlet fan is communicated with an air outlet of a first folding filter element filter arranged on the ground on the same side, and an air outlet of the air outlet fan is communicated with an air inlet of a second folding filter element filter arranged on the top portion outside the shed body on the same side.

7. The dairy cub farming shed of claim 1, wherein both of the door panels of the split doors have viewing windows that are covered with transparent acrylic sheets.