CN218334844U - Low-voltage draw-out type switch control cabinet - Google Patents
Low-voltage draw-out type switch control cabinet Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及控制柜领域,具体是一种低压抽出式开关控制柜。The utility model relates to the field of control cabinets, in particular to a low-voltage withdrawable switch control cabinet.
背景技术Background technique
控制柜种类有很多其中就有低压抽出式开关控制柜,低压是按电气接线要求将开关设备、测量仪表、保护电器和辅助设备组装在封闭或半封闭金属柜中或屏幅上,其布置应满足电力系统正常运行的要求,便于检修,不危及人身及周围设备的安全,正常运行时可借助手动或自动开关接通或分断电路,故障或不正常运行时借助保护电器切断电路或报警,借测量仪表可显示运行中的各种参数,还可对某些电气参数进行调整,对偏离正常工作状态进行提示或发出信号,常用于各发、配和变电所中。There are many types of control cabinets, including low-voltage withdrawable switch control cabinets. Low-voltage is to assemble switchgear, measuring instruments, protective appliances and auxiliary equipment in closed or semi-closed metal cabinets or on the screen width according to the requirements of electrical wiring. The layout should be It meets the requirements of normal operation of the power system, is convenient for maintenance, and does not endanger the safety of people and surrounding equipment. During normal operation, the circuit can be connected or disconnected by means of manual or automatic switches. Measuring instruments can display various parameters in operation, and can also adjust some electrical parameters to prompt or send out signals for deviations from normal working conditions. They are often used in various power generation, distribution and substations.
公告号为CN202333583U的中国专利公开了一种低压抽出式开关柜,包括控制柜、断路器、互感器、电动机保护器、接触器、一次接插件、二次接插件、端子排、连接导线在内的结构,按一次接插顺序连接为主母线、一次接插件、断路器、互感器、电动机保护器,接触器,二次控制顺序连接为接触器、电动机保护器、互感器、断路器、和二次接插件,总开关连接综合智能保护器,综合智能保护器外接监控器,本实用新型的有益效果,采用一体化智能元件,集保护、监测、控制、通讯的功能,从两组二次插件走线,从而形成一种新型的固定分隔与抽屉相结合的结构,减少了对信号线路产生的干扰,结构布局更加合理,提高了安全性,但上述专利中,不具备对线缆收束的功能,并且在拉出时抽拉框出现不稳定,因此,本领域技术人员提供了一种低压抽出式开关控制柜,以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。The Chinese patent with the notification number CN202333583U discloses a low-voltage withdrawable switchgear, including a control cabinet, a circuit breaker, a transformer, a motor protector, a contactor, a primary connector, a secondary connector, a terminal block, and connecting wires. The structure is connected to the main busbar, primary connectors, circuit breakers, transformers, motor protectors, and contactors according to the primary plugging sequence, and the secondary control sequence is connected to contactors, motor protectors, transformers, circuit breakers, and The secondary connector, the main switch is connected to the comprehensive intelligent protector, and the comprehensive intelligent protector is externally connected to the monitor. The beneficial effect of the utility model is that the integrated intelligent components are adopted to integrate the functions of protection, monitoring, control and communication, and the two groups of secondary Plug-in routing, thus forming a new type of structure combining fixed partitions and drawers, which reduces the interference on signal lines, makes the structural layout more reasonable, and improves safety, but the above patents do not have the ability to bundle cables function, and the drawing frame is unstable when pulled out, therefore, those skilled in the art provide a low-voltage withdrawable switch control cabinet to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种低压抽出式开关控制柜,以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。The purpose of this utility model is to provide a low-voltage withdrawable switch control cabinet to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:
一种低压抽出式开关控制柜,包括柜体,所述柜体的底端固定连接有固定座,所述固定座的底面开设有排放口,所述固定座的上表面固定连接有排风扇,所述柜体的内侧壁固定连接有三个固定板,每个所述固定板的上表面均放置有抽拉框,每个所述固定板的上表面均开设有穿线口,所述柜体的内侧壁固定连接有连接板,所述柜体的正面通过销轴铰接有密封门,所述连接板的上表面固定连接有低压控制机组。A low-voltage withdrawable switch control cabinet, including a cabinet body, the bottom of the cabinet body is fixedly connected with a fixed seat, the bottom surface of the fixed seat is provided with a discharge port, and the upper surface of the fixed seat is fixedly connected with an exhaust fan. The inner side wall of the cabinet body is fixedly connected with three fixing plates, and a drawing frame is placed on the upper surface of each of the fixing plates, and a threading opening is provided on the upper surface of each of the fixing plates. The wall is fixedly connected with a connecting plate, the front of the cabinet body is hinged with a hermetic door through pin shafts, and the upper surface of the connecting plate is fixedly connected with a low-voltage control unit.
作为本实用新型再进一步的方案:所述固定座的上表面固定连接有两个限位板,两个所述限位板相互靠近的一侧面分别与柜体的左右两侧面固定连接。As a further solution of the present invention: two limiting plates are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the fixing seat, and the sides of the two limiting plates close to each other are fixedly connected to the left and right side surfaces of the cabinet respectively.
作为本实用新型再进一步的方案:每个所述抽拉框的正面均开设有拉槽,每个拉槽的内部均固定连接有绝缘层。As a further solution of the present invention: a pull groove is opened on the front of each drawer frame, and an insulating layer is fixedly connected to the inside of each pull groove.
作为本实用新型再进一步的方案:所述连接板的上表面固定镶嵌有保护套,且保护套为橡胶材质。As a further solution of the present invention: the upper surface of the connection plate is fixedly inlaid with a protective cover, and the protective cover is made of rubber.
作为本实用新型再进一步的方案:三个所述抽拉框的左右两侧面均固定连接有凸板,每个所述固定板的上表面均固定连接有两个凹块,且凹块与凸板滑动连接。As a further solution of the utility model: the left and right sides of the three drawing frames are fixedly connected with convex plates, and the upper surface of each of the fixed plates is fixedly connected with two concave blocks, and the concave blocks are connected with the convex Plates slide to connect.
作为本实用新型再进一步的方案:所述连接板的底面固定连接有两个加固斜块,两个所述加固斜块相互远离的一侧面均与柜体的内侧壁固定连接。As a further solution of the present invention: two reinforcing slanting blocks are fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the connecting plate, and the sides of the two reinforcing slanting blocks are fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the cabinet body.
作为本实用新型再进一步的方案:所述柜体的左侧面开设有进气口,所述进气口的内壁固定连接有过滤网。As a further solution of the utility model: an air inlet is provided on the left side of the cabinet, and a filter screen is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the air inlet.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果是:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
该低压抽出式开关控制柜,采用保护套和多个穿线口的组合使用,起到对低压控制机组处连接的线缆进行束线的作用,并利用保护套,便于对线缆进行保护,防止线缆表皮出现划伤的问题,由于固定板上设有的穿线口,可以使不同作用的线缆连接在不同抽拉框内部的开关机组进行连接,利用凹板和凹块的配合,达到使抽拉框进行拉出的作用,避免了在拉出时抽拉框出现不稳定的问题,通过排风扇和过滤网的配合,达到使柜体内部的热量进行排出的目的。The low-voltage withdrawable switch control cabinet uses a combination of a protective cover and a plurality of threading ports to bundle the cables connected to the low-voltage control unit, and uses the protective cover to facilitate the protection of the cables and prevent There is a problem of scratches on the cable skin. Due to the threading openings on the fixed plate, cables with different functions can be connected to the switch units inside different drawer frames. Using the cooperation of the concave plate and the concave block, the use The pull-out function of the pull-out frame avoids the instability of the pull-out frame when it is pulled out. Through the cooperation of the exhaust fan and the filter, the heat inside the cabinet can be discharged.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为一种低压抽出式开关控制柜的柜体立体机构示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the cabinet of a low-voltage withdrawable switch control cabinet;
图2为一种低压抽出式开关控制柜中柜体的正剖结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a front section structure of a cabinet in a low-voltage withdrawable switch control cabinet;
图3为一种低压抽出式开关控制柜中柜体的侧剖结构示意图;Fig. 3 is a side sectional structural schematic diagram of a cabinet in a low-voltage withdrawable switch control cabinet;
图4为一种低压抽出式开关控制柜中凹块的正剖结构示意图。Fig. 4 is a frontal cross-sectional schematic diagram of a recessed block in a low-voltage withdrawable switch control cabinet.
图中:1、柜体;2、固定座;3、排放口;4、排风扇;5、限位板;6、固定板;7、凸板;8、抽拉框;9、拉槽;10、凹块;11、连接板;12、加固斜块;13、保护套;14、进气口;15、过滤网;16、穿线口;17、密封门;18、低压控制机组。In the figure: 1. cabinet body; 2. fixed seat; 3. exhaust port; 4. exhaust fan; 5. limit plate; 6. fixed plate; 1. Concave block; 11. Connecting plate; 12. Reinforced inclined block; 13. Protective sleeve; 14. Air inlet; 15. Filter screen; 16. Threading port; 17. Sealed door;
具体实施方式detailed description
在本实用新型的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“中心”、“纵向”、“横向”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本实用新型和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本实用新型的限制。此外,术语“第一”、“第二”等仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”等的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括一个或者更多个该特征。在本实用新型的描述中,除非另有说明,“多个”的含义是两个或两个以上。In describing the present utility model, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "transverse", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", The orientations or positional relationships indicated by "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc. are based on the orientation or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention. Novel and simplified descriptions do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operate in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the utility model. In addition, the terms "first", "second", etc. are used for descriptive purposes only, and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the quantity of the indicated technical features. Thus, a feature defined as "first", "second", etc. may expressly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present utility model, unless otherwise specified, "plurality" means two or more.
在本实用新型的描述中,需要说明的是,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以通过具体情况理解上述术语在本实用新型中的具体含义。In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly stipulated and limited, the terms "installation", "connection" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection or a flexible connection. Detachable connection, or integral connection; it can be mechanical connection or electrical connection; it can be direct connection or indirect connection through an intermediary, and it can be the internal communication of two components. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention through specific situations.
请参阅图1~4,本实用新型实施例中,一种低压抽出式开关控制柜,包括柜体1,柜体1的底端固定连接有固定座2,固定座2的底面开设有排放口3,固定座2的上表面固定连接有排风扇4,柜体1的内侧壁固定连接有三个固定板6,每个固定板6的上表面均放置有抽拉框8,每个固定板6的上表面均开设有穿线口16,柜体1的内侧壁固定连接有连接板11,柜体1的正面通过销轴铰接有密封门17,连接板11的上表面固定连接有低压控制机组18。Please refer to Figures 1 to 4. In the embodiment of the utility model, a low-voltage withdrawable switch control cabinet includes a
固定座2的上表面固定连接有两个限位板5,两个限位板5相互靠近的一侧面分别与柜体1的左右两侧面固定连接,通过设有限位板5,便于对柜体1进行限位,每个抽拉框8的正面均开设有拉槽9,每个拉槽9的内部均固定连接有绝缘层,通过拉槽9的内部设有绝缘层,避免了操作人员出现触电的现象,连接板11的上表面固定镶嵌有保护套13,且保护套13为橡胶材质,通过设有的保护套13,防止线缆出现划伤的现象。The upper surface of the fixed
三个抽拉框8的左右两侧面均固定连接有凸板7,每个固定板6的上表面均固定连接有两个凹块10,且凹块10与凸板7滑动连接,通过设有的凹块10和凸板7,可以使抽拉框8在使用时更加顺畅,连接板11的底面固定连接有两个加固斜块12,两个加固斜块12相互远离的一侧面均与柜体1的内侧壁固定连接,通过设有的加固斜块12,能够对连接板11进行支撑,柜体1的左侧面开设有进气口14,进气口14的内壁固定连接有过滤网15,能够对灰尘进行阻挡,避免了灰尘进入至柜体1内部的。The left and right sides of the three
本实用新型的工作原理是:在使用时,首先将排风扇4与电源相连通,并通过控制开关对其进行控制,然后将低压控制机组18处连接的线缆穿过保护套13和多个穿线口16,并标记线缆分别与对应的抽拉框8内部开关机组进行连接,然后并将剩余线缆放在抽拉框8内部,当在拉动抽拉框8时,抽拉框8则会带动凸板7进行移动,接着将排风扇4启动,可以将柜体1内部的热量通过排放口3处排出,利用进气口14和过滤网15的配合,便于对进入至柜体1中的空气进行过滤,避免了灰尘进入至柜体1内部的问题。The working principle of the utility model is: when in use, first connect the exhaust fan 4 with the power supply, and control it through the control switch, then pass the cable connected at the low-
以上所述的,仅为本实用新型较佳的具体实施方式,但本实用新型的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本实用新型揭露的技术范围内,根据本实用新型的技术方案及其实用新型构思加以等同替换或改变,都应涵盖在本实用新型的保护范围之内,对于本领域技术人员而言,显然本实用新型不限于上述示范性实施例的细节,而且在不背离本实用新型的精神或基本特征的情况下,能够以其他的具体形式实现本实用新型。因此,无论从哪一点来看,均应将实施例看作是示范性的,而且是非限制性的,本实用新型的范围由所附权利要求而不是上述说明限定,因此旨在将落在权利要求的等同要件的含义和范围内的所有变化囊括在本实用新型内。不应将权利要求中的任何附图标记视为限制所涉及的权利要求。The above is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model, but the scope of protection of the utility model is not limited thereto. The technical solution of the utility model and its utility model concept are equivalently replaced or changed, and all should be covered within the protection scope of the utility model. For those skilled in the art, it is obvious that the utility model is not limited to the details of the above-mentioned exemplary embodiments , and the utility model can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or basic features of the utility model. Therefore, no matter from all points of view, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-restrictive, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the above description, so it is intended to be included in the claims All changes within the meaning and range of equivalents of the required elements are included in the present invention. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
此外,应当理解,虽然本说明书按照实施方式加以描述,但并非每个实施方式仅包含一个独立的技术方案,说明书的这种叙述方式仅仅是为清楚起见,本领域技术人员应当将说明书作为一个整体,各实施例中的技术方案也可以经适当组合,形成本领域技术人员可以理解的其他实施方式。In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described according to implementation modes, not each implementation mode only contains an independent technical solution, and this description in the specification is only for clarity, and those skilled in the art should take the specification as a whole , the technical solutions in the various embodiments can also be properly combined to form other implementations that can be understood by those skilled in the art.
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