CN218323902U - Formwork support frame for door and window openings - Google Patents

Formwork support frame for door and window openings Download PDF

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Publication number
CN218323902U
CN218323902U CN202222568890.9U CN202222568890U CN218323902U CN 218323902 U CN218323902 U CN 218323902U CN 202222568890 U CN202222568890 U CN 202222568890U CN 218323902 U CN218323902 U CN 218323902U
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door
support rod
top plate
adjusting nut
support frame
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臧运波
郝宝森
马海良
张鑫
郭宝生
张志坚
彭娟
徐玉叶
辛梦园
潘立杰
王汝坤
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Weifang Changda Construction Group Ltd
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Weifang Changda Construction Group Ltd
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Abstract

本实用新型公开了一种门窗洞口模板支撑架,属于门窗洞口施工技术领域,由上下两第一顶板、左右两第二顶板和四角位置的直角顶板围成一个大小可变的矩形框结构,利用固定连接的竖向支撑杆和横向支撑杆支撑在矩形框的内部,通过转动竖向支撑杆上转动连接的第一调节螺母,带动第一螺杆竖向滑动,可调节矩形框的高度,通过转动横向支撑杆上转动连接的第二调节螺母,带动第二螺杆横向滑动,可调节矩形框的宽度,该支撑架可方便地支设在不同尺寸的门窗洞口内,将门窗洞口四边的模板支撑固定,可多次重复使用。

Figure 202222568890

The utility model discloses a formwork support frame for door and window openings, which belongs to the technical field of door and window opening construction. A variable-sized rectangular frame structure is formed by upper and lower first top boards, left and right second top boards and right-angle top boards at four corners. The fixedly connected vertical support rod and horizontal support rod are supported inside the rectangular frame. By rotating the first adjusting nut connected to the vertical support rod, the first screw rod is driven to slide vertically, and the height of the rectangular frame can be adjusted. By rotating Rotate the second adjusting nut on the horizontal support rod to drive the second screw rod to slide horizontally, and adjust the width of the rectangular frame. Can be reused many times.

Figure 202222568890

Description

一种门窗洞口模板支撑架Formwork support frame for door and window openings

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及门窗洞口施工技术领域,具体地说,涉及一种门窗洞口模板支撑架。The utility model relates to the technical field of door and window opening construction, in particular to a formwork support frame for door and window openings.

背景技术Background technique

在建筑施工中,需要在混凝土墙体上预留门窗洞口,通常在洞口模板支设好后,根据门窗洞口的尺寸切割合适长度的木方连接成临时支撑结构支设在模板的内部,这种支撑方法存在支撑强度不足和操作繁琐的问题,而且由于支撑结构的大小无法调节,一个木方支撑结构无法通用于不同尺寸的门窗洞口,因此难以重复利用,由此造成了大量的材料浪费。In building construction, it is necessary to reserve door and window openings on the concrete wall. Usually, after the opening formwork is supported, wood squares of appropriate length are cut according to the size of the door and window openings and connected to form a temporary support structure to support inside the formwork. The support method has the problems of insufficient support strength and cumbersome operation, and because the size of the support structure cannot be adjusted, a wooden support structure cannot be used for doors and windows of different sizes, so it is difficult to reuse, resulting in a lot of material waste.

实用新型内容Utility model content

针对上述技术问题,本实用新型提供了一种可调节高度和宽度的门窗洞口模板支撑架,可便于安装和拆卸,并能够多次重复使用。Aiming at the above-mentioned technical problems, the utility model provides a door and window opening template support frame with adjustable height and width, which can be easily installed and disassembled, and can be used repeatedly.

为解决上述技术问题,本实用新型采用的技术方案如下:For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical scheme that the utility model adopts is as follows:

一种门窗洞口模板支撑架,包括固定连接的竖向支撑杆和横向支撑杆,所述竖向支撑杆的两端分别设有第一内腔,所述第一内腔中滑动设有第一螺杆,所述竖向支撑杆的两端分别转动连接有第一调节螺母,所述第一调节螺母与所述第一螺杆螺纹连接;A formwork support frame for door and window openings, including vertical support rods and horizontal support rods fixedly connected, the two ends of the vertical support rods are respectively provided with a first inner cavity, and a first inner cavity is slidably provided in the first inner cavity. a screw rod, the two ends of the vertical support rod are respectively rotatably connected with a first adjusting nut, and the first adjusting nut is threadedly connected with the first screw rod;

所述横向支撑杆的两端分别设有第二内腔,所述第二内腔中滑动设有第二螺杆,所述横向支撑杆的两端分别转动连接有第二调节螺母,所述第二调节螺母与所述第二螺杆螺纹连接。The two ends of the horizontal support rod are respectively provided with a second inner cavity, and a second screw rod is slidably arranged in the second inner cavity, and the two ends of the horizontal support rod are respectively rotatably connected with a second adjusting nut. Two adjusting nuts are threadedly connected with the second screw rod.

作为优选的技术方案,所述第一螺杆的外端固定连接有第一顶板,所述第二螺杆的外端固定连接有第二顶板。As a preferred technical solution, the outer end of the first screw is fixedly connected with a first top plate, and the outer end of the second screw is fixedly connected with a second top plate.

作为优选的技术方案,两相邻的所述第一顶板与所述第二顶板之间设有直角顶板,所述直角顶板分别与两相邻的所述第一顶板和第二顶板滑动连接。As a preferred technical solution, a right-angled top board is provided between two adjacent first and second top boards, and the right-angled top board is respectively slidably connected to two adjacent first and second top boards.

作为优选的技术方案,所述第一顶板内沿其长度方向设有第一滑动腔,所述直角顶板的一直角边上固定连接有第一滑动板,所述第一滑动板滑动设置在所述第一滑动腔内;As a preferred technical solution, a first sliding cavity is provided inside the first top plate along its length direction, and a first sliding plate is fixedly connected to the right-angled side of the right-angled top plate, and the first sliding plate is slidably arranged on the in the first sliding cavity;

所述第二顶板内沿其长度方向设有第二滑动腔,所述直角顶板的另一直角边上固定连接有第二滑动板,所述第二滑动板滑动设置在所述第二滑动腔内。The second top plate is provided with a second sliding cavity along its length direction, and a second sliding plate is fixedly connected to the other right-angled side of the right-angled top plate, and the second sliding plate is slidably arranged in the second sliding cavity Inside.

本实用新型采用以上技术方案,与现有技术相比,具有以下优点:The utility model adopts the above technical scheme, and compared with the prior art, it has the following advantages:

1.通过竖向支撑杆和横向支撑杆组成十字支撑结构,通过转动竖向支撑杆上的第一调节螺母,可调节上下两第一顶板的间距,以适应门窗洞口的高度,通过转动横向支撑杆上的第二调节螺母,可调节左右两第二顶板的间距,以适应门窗洞口的宽度,使得该支撑架能够方便地支设在各种尺寸的门窗洞口内,具有较强的通用性,便于重复使用。1. The cross support structure is formed by the vertical support rod and the horizontal support rod. By turning the first adjustment nut on the vertical support rod, the distance between the upper and lower first top plates can be adjusted to adapt to the height of the door and window openings. By rotating the horizontal support The second adjusting nut on the rod can adjust the distance between the left and right second top plates to adapt to the width of the door and window openings, so that the support frame can be conveniently supported in various sizes of door and window openings, which has strong versatility and is convenient reuse.

2.利用两第一顶板、两第二顶板和四个直角顶板围成一个大小可变的矩形支撑框,不仅能够稳定支撑模板的中间部位,而且能够有效支撑门窗洞口直角部位的模板(即模板的端部),可防止模板局部变形,从而保障成型后的门窗洞口的形状美观和规范。2. Use two first top plates, two second top plates and four right-angle top plates to form a variable-sized rectangular support frame, which can not only stably support the middle part of the formwork, but also effectively support the formwork at the right angles of the door and window openings (i.e. formwork end), which can prevent local deformation of the formwork, thus ensuring the beautiful and standardized shape of the formed door and window openings.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本实用新型中一种门窗洞口模板支撑架的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of a kind of door and window opening template support frame in the utility model;

图2为本实用新型中一种门窗洞口模板支撑架的剖面结构示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of a door and window opening formwork support frame in the utility model.

图中,In the figure,

10-竖向支撑杆;11-第一内腔;12-第一调节螺母;13-第一螺杆;14-第一顶板;15-第一滑动腔;20-横向支撑杆;21-第二内腔;22-第二调节螺母;23-第二螺杆;24-第二顶板;25-第二滑动腔;30-直角顶板;31-第一滑动板;32-第二滑动板。10-vertical support rod; 11-first inner cavity; 12-first adjusting nut; 13-first screw rod; 14-first top plate; 15-first sliding cavity; 20-lateral support rod; 21-second Inner cavity; 22-the second adjusting nut; 23-the second screw rod; 24-the second top plate; 25-the second sliding cavity; 30-right angle top plate; 31-the first sliding plate; 32-the second sliding plate.

具体实施方式detailed description

下面将结合说明书附图,对本实用新型的具体实施方式作出清楚、完整的说明。The specific implementation of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

如图1和图2所示,一种门窗洞口模板支撑架,包括竖向支撑杆10和横向支撑杆20,竖向支撑杆10和横向支撑杆20呈十字交叉状态固定连接在一起,其中,竖向支撑杆10的上下两端分别沿其长度方向开设有第一内腔11,两个第一内腔11中分别滑动设置有第一螺杆13,两第一螺杆13的外端均固定连接有第一顶板14,竖向支撑杆10上下两端的外部分别转动连接有第一调节螺母12,第一调节螺母12与第一螺杆13螺纹连接,通过转动第一调节螺母12可使第一螺杆13沿第一内腔11向内或向外滑动,从而调节两第一顶板14的间距。As shown in Figures 1 and 2, a door and window opening template support frame includes a vertical support rod 10 and a lateral support rod 20, and the vertical support rod 10 and the lateral support rod 20 are fixedly connected together in a cross state, wherein, The upper and lower ends of the vertical support rod 10 are respectively provided with first inner cavities 11 along its length direction, and first screw rods 13 are respectively slidingly arranged in the two first inner cavities 11, and the outer ends of the two first screw rods 13 are fixedly connected. There is a first top plate 14, and the outer parts of the upper and lower ends of the vertical support rod 10 are respectively rotatably connected with a first adjusting nut 12, and the first adjusting nut 12 is threadedly connected with the first screw rod 13, and the first screw rod can be made to rotate by rotating the first adjusting nut 12. 13 slides inwardly or outwardly along the first inner cavity 11 to adjust the distance between the two first top plates 14 .

横向支撑杆20的左右两端分别沿其长度方向开设有第二内腔21,两个第二内腔21中分别滑动设置有第二螺杆23,两第二螺杆23的外端均固定连接有第二顶板24,横向支撑杆20左右两端的外部分别转动连接有第二调节螺母22,第二调节螺母22与第二螺杆23螺纹连接,通过转动第二调节螺母22可使第二螺杆23沿第二内腔21向内或向外滑动,从而调节两第二顶板24的间距。The left and right ends of the transverse support rod 20 are respectively provided with a second inner cavity 21 along its length direction, and second screw rods 23 are respectively slidingly arranged in the two second inner cavities 21, and the outer ends of the two second screw rods 23 are fixedly connected with The second top plate 24, the outside of the left and right ends of the lateral support rod 20 are respectively rotatably connected with a second adjusting nut 22, and the second adjusting nut 22 is threadedly connected with the second screw rod 23. By rotating the second adjusting nut 22, the second screw rod 23 can be moved along the The second inner cavity 21 slides inward or outward, thereby adjusting the distance between the two second top plates 24 .

在使用时,将该支撑架放置在门窗洞口内,使用扳手工具转动第一调节螺母12,使第一顶板14顶压在门窗洞口内的上下模板上,使用扳手工具转动第二调节螺母22,使第二顶板24顶压在门窗洞口内的左右模板上,使用完毕后,反转第一调节螺母12和第二调节螺母22,缩小两第一顶板14的间距和两第二顶板24的间距,即可将该支撑架从门窗洞口中拆下,可多次重复使用。When in use, place the support frame in the opening of the door and window, use a wrench tool to turn the first adjusting nut 12, make the first top plate 14 press on the upper and lower templates in the opening of the door and window, use the wrench tool to turn the second adjusting nut 22, Press the second top plate 24 on the left and right templates in the door and window openings. After use, reverse the first adjusting nut 12 and the second adjusting nut 22 to reduce the distance between the two first top plates 14 and the distance between the two second top plates 24 , the support frame can be removed from the opening of the door and window, and can be reused many times.

作为进一步的优选方案,两相邻的第一顶板14和第二顶板24之间均设有直角顶板30,直角顶板30的数量为四个,直角顶板30的横向直角边上固定连接有第一滑动板31,直角顶板30的竖向直角边上固定连接有第二滑动板32,第一顶板14内沿其长度方向设有第一滑动腔15,第一滑动板31滑动设置在第一滑动腔15内,第二顶板24内沿其长度方向设有第二滑动腔25,第二滑动板32滑动设置在第二滑动腔25内,当第一顶板14和第二顶板24的相对位置发生变化时,直角顶板30的位置可随之变化,使直角顶板30始终位于第一顶板14延长线与第二顶板24延长线的相交位置,利用直角顶板30可以顶压在门窗洞口内直角部位的模板上,可防止门窗洞口的直角部位走形。As a further preferred solution, a right-angle top board 30 is arranged between two adjacent first top boards 14 and second top boards 24, the number of right-angle top boards 30 is four, and the transverse right-angle sides of the right-angle top board 30 are fixedly connected with first Sliding plate 31, the second sliding plate 32 is fixedly connected on the vertical right-angle side of right-angled top plate 30, first top plate 14 is provided with first sliding chamber 15 along its lengthwise direction, and first sliding plate 31 is slidably arranged on the first sliding plate. In the cavity 15, the second top plate 24 is provided with a second sliding cavity 25 along its length direction, and the second sliding plate 32 is slidably arranged in the second sliding cavity 25. When the relative position of the first top plate 14 and the second top plate 24 occurs When changing, the position of the right-angle top plate 30 can be changed accordingly, so that the right-angle top plate 30 is always located at the intersecting position of the extension line of the first top plate 14 and the extension line of the second top plate 24, and the right-angle top plate 30 can be pressed against the right-angle position in the opening of the door and window. On the template, it can prevent the right-angle parts of the door and window openings from being out of shape.

以上显示和描述了本实用新型的基本原理、主要特征及本实用新型的优点,本领域的技术人员应该了解,本实用新型不受上述实施例的限制,上述实施例和说明书中描述的只是说明本实用新型的原理,在不脱离本实用新型精神和范围的前提下,本实用新型还会有各种变化和改进,这些变化和改进都落入要求保护的本实用新型范围内。The basic principles, main features and advantages of the present utility model have been shown and described above. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present utility model is not limited by the above-mentioned embodiments. What are described in the above-mentioned embodiments and the description are only illustrations The principle of the utility model, under the premise of not departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model also has various changes and improvements, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of the claimed utility model.

Claims (4)

1.一种门窗洞口模板支撑架,其特征在于:包括固定连接的竖向支撑杆(10)和横向支撑杆(20),所述竖向支撑杆(10)的两端分别设有第一内腔(11),所述第一内腔(11)中滑动设有第一螺杆(13),所述竖向支撑杆(10)的两端分别转动连接有第一调节螺母(12),所述第一调节螺母(12)与所述第一螺杆(13)螺纹连接;1. A door and window opening template support frame, characterized in that: it includes a fixedly connected vertical support rod (10) and a horizontal support rod (20), and the two ends of the vertical support rod (10) are respectively provided with first Inner cavity (11), the first screw rod (13) is slidably provided in the first inner cavity (11), the two ends of the vertical support rod (10) are respectively rotatably connected with first adjusting nuts (12), The first adjusting nut (12) is threadedly connected to the first screw rod (13); 所述横向支撑杆(20)的两端分别设有第二内腔(21),所述第二内腔(21)中滑动设有第二螺杆(23),所述横向支撑杆(20)的两端分别转动连接有第二调节螺母(22),所述第二调节螺母(22)与所述第二螺杆(23)螺纹连接。Both ends of the transverse support rod (20) are respectively provided with a second inner cavity (21), and a second screw rod (23) is slidably provided in the second inner cavity (21), and the transverse support rod (20) The two ends of the two ends are respectively rotatably connected with a second adjusting nut (22), and the second adjusting nut (22) is threadedly connected with the second screw rod (23). 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种门窗洞口模板支撑架,其特征在于:所述第一螺杆(13)的外端固定连接有第一顶板(14),所述第二螺杆(23)的外端固定连接有第二顶板(24)。2. A door and window opening formwork support frame according to claim 1, characterized in that: the outer end of the first screw (13) is fixedly connected with a first top plate (14), and the second screw (23) The outer end of the outer end is fixedly connected with a second top plate (24). 3.根据权利要求2所述的一种门窗洞口模板支撑架,其特征在于:两相邻的所述第一顶板(14)与所述第二顶板(24)之间设有直角顶板(30),所述直角顶板(30)分别与两相邻的所述第一顶板(14)和第二顶板(24)滑动连接。3. A door and window opening template support frame according to claim 2, characterized in that: a right-angled top plate (30) is provided between two adjacent first top plates (14) and second top plates (24) ), the right-angled top board (30) is slidingly connected to two adjacent first top boards (14) and second top boards (24) respectively. 4.根据权利要求3所述的一种门窗洞口模板支撑架,其特征在于:所述第一顶板(14)内沿其长度方向设有第一滑动腔(15),所述直角顶板(30)的一直角边上固定连接有第一滑动板(31),所述第一滑动板(31)滑动设置在所述第一滑动腔(15)内;4. A door and window opening formwork support frame according to claim 3, characterized in that: the first top plate (14) is provided with a first sliding cavity (15) along its length direction, and the right-angle top plate (30 ) is fixedly connected with a first sliding plate (31) on the right angle side, and the first sliding plate (31) is slidably arranged in the first sliding cavity (15); 所述第二顶板(24)内沿其长度方向设有第二滑动腔(25),所述直角顶板(30)的另一直角边上固定连接有第二滑动板(32),所述第二滑动板(32)滑动设置在所述第二滑动腔(25)内。The second top plate (24) is provided with a second sliding cavity (25) along its length direction, and a second sliding plate (32) is fixedly connected to the other right-angle side of the right-angle top plate (30). Two sliding plates (32) are slidably arranged in the second sliding cavity (25).
CN202222568890.9U 2022-09-28 2022-09-28 Formwork support frame for door and window openings Expired - Fee Related CN218323902U (en)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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CN116517276A (en) * 2023-05-30 2023-08-01 中国二十二冶集团有限公司 Rectangular hole formwork supporting device and method for concrete structure
CN116816082A (en) * 2023-08-15 2023-09-29 安徽鳌峰建设集团有限公司 Anti-leakage door and window opening and construction method thereof
CN117846296A (en) * 2024-02-06 2024-04-09 中建科工集团有限公司 A cavity structure formwork support system
CN118407611A (en) * 2024-07-02 2024-07-30 福州大学 A building formwork connection frame for civil engineering

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN116517276A (en) * 2023-05-30 2023-08-01 中国二十二冶集团有限公司 Rectangular hole formwork supporting device and method for concrete structure
CN116816082A (en) * 2023-08-15 2023-09-29 安徽鳌峰建设集团有限公司 Anti-leakage door and window opening and construction method thereof
CN117846296A (en) * 2024-02-06 2024-04-09 中建科工集团有限公司 A cavity structure formwork support system
CN118407611A (en) * 2024-07-02 2024-07-30 福州大学 A building formwork connection frame for civil engineering

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