CN218322961U - An indoor water recycling system - Google Patents

An indoor water recycling system Download PDF

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CN218322961U
CN218322961U CN202222376776.6U CN202222376776U CN218322961U CN 218322961 U CN218322961 U CN 218322961U CN 202222376776 U CN202222376776 U CN 202222376776U CN 218322961 U CN218322961 U CN 218322961U
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water
tank
pipe
waste water
waste
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张洪波
丁勇康
赵旭
瞿鑫栋
谢杨林
杨婷
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Kunming University of Science and Technology
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Abstract

本实用新型公开了一种户内水循环利用系统,包括热水器、清水箱、集水箱、废水箱、马桶和中央控制箱,所述热水器通过二位三通电磁阀Ⅰ分别与清水箱的第一进水端、淋浴龙头的进水管连通;热水器与二位三通电磁阀Ⅰ进水口连通的输水管Ⅰ上设有与中央控制箱连接的温度传感器;集水箱上端设有两个输入端,第一输入端为废水进水管,第二输入端为可拆卸滤水盖板;集水箱输出端通过水泵进水管连通废水提升泵的进口,废水提升泵的出口通过输水管Ⅲ连通废水箱的进水端;废水箱安装有余水排水管、废水出水管。本实用新型能从多个不同的角度对水资源进行循环利用;废水净化程度高。

Figure 202222376776

The utility model discloses an indoor water recycling system, which comprises a water heater, a clean water tank, a water collection tank, a waste water tank, a toilet and a central control box. The water end and the water inlet pipe of the shower faucet are connected; the water pipe I connected to the water inlet of the two-position three-way solenoid valve I is provided with a temperature sensor connected to the central control box; the upper end of the water collection tank is provided with two input ports, the first The input end is the waste water inlet pipe, and the second input end is a detachable water filter cover; the output end of the water collection tank is connected to the inlet of the waste water lift pump through the water pump inlet pipe, and the outlet of the waste water lift pump is connected to the water inlet end of the waste water tank through the water delivery pipe III ; The waste water tank is equipped with a residual water drain pipe and a waste water outlet pipe. The utility model can recycle water resources from multiple different angles, and the waste water has a high degree of purification.

Figure 202222376776

Description

一种户内水循环利用系统An indoor water recycling system

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及一种户内水循环利用系统,属于户内污水处理及利用的技术领域。The utility model relates to an indoor water recycling system, which belongs to the technical field of indoor sewage treatment and utilization.

背景技术Background technique

随着社会经济的发展和人们生活品质的提升,家庭内的用水设备也越来越多,对于各用水设备,各家庭中基本都是使用干净的自来水。但是分析现有设备可知,家庭用水设备的用水来源可以大致分为两种:一种是需要利用清洁的水资源进行工作,比如淋浴用水、洗碗机的洗碗用水等;另一种是对水资源的要求并不高,例如冲水马桶的用水等。因此,有必要设计能将淋浴废水、生活废水导入冲水马桶等对水质要求不高的用水设备的水循环利用系统。With the development of social economy and the improvement of people's quality of life, there are more and more water equipment in the family. For each water equipment, clean tap water is basically used in each family. However, the analysis of existing equipment shows that the sources of water for household water equipment can be roughly divided into two types: one is to use clean water resources for work, such as water for showers, water for washing dishes in dishwashers, etc.; The requirements for water resources are not high, such as water for flushing toilets. Therefore, it is necessary to design a water recycling system that can introduce shower waste water and domestic waste water into flush toilets and other water-using equipment that do not require high water quality.

虽然现有技术也存在各种节水设备,但是其大多只考虑将已排废水进行收集,并不涉及从源头上考虑节水,比如当淋浴来水达不到洗浴适宜温度时,在日常生活中直接流入下水系统的这部分水造成源头上的清洁水资源浪费。Although there are various water-saving devices in the prior art, most of them only consider collecting the discharged waste water, and do not involve considering water saving from the source. This part of the water that flows directly into the sewer system causes waste of clean water resources at the source.

由此,如何实现多角度进行水资源的利用是需要解决的技术问题。Therefore, how to realize the utilization of water resources from multiple angles is a technical problem to be solved.

发明内容Contents of the invention

针对现有户内废水处理利用技术的不足,本实用新型提供了一种户内水循环利用系统,构建了清水利用系统、废水利用系统,从而实现了从多个不同的角度对水资源进行循环利用,并进一步地,在废水利用系统中考虑了过滤、消毒等。Aiming at the deficiencies of the existing indoor wastewater treatment and utilization technology, the utility model provides an indoor water recycling system, and constructs a clear water utilization system and a wastewater utilization system, thereby realizing the recycling of water resources from multiple different angles , and further, filtration, disinfection, etc. are considered in the waste water utilization system.

本实用新型的技术方案是:一种户内水循环利用系统,包括热水器1、清水箱7、集水箱11、废水箱18、马桶30和中央控制箱31,所述热水器1通过二位三通电磁阀Ⅰ4分别与清水箱7的第一进水端、淋浴龙头5的进水管连通;热水器1与二位三通电磁阀Ⅰ4进水口连通的输水管Ⅰ2上设有与中央控制箱31连接的温度传感器3;集水箱11上端设有两个输入端,第一输入端为废水进水管10,第二输入端为可拆卸滤水盖板12;集水箱11输出端通过水泵进水管15连通废水提升泵16的进口,废水提升泵16的出口通过输水管Ⅲ17连通废水箱18的进水端;废水箱18安装有余水排水管24、废水出水管27,余水排水管24通过二位二通电磁阀25连通排水管26,废水出水管27连接二位三通电磁阀Ⅱ28的一个进水口,二位三通电磁阀Ⅱ28的另一个进水口连接市政用进水管9,二位三通电磁阀Ⅱ28的出水口通过输水管Ⅳ29连通马桶30的进水管。The technical solution of the present utility model is: an indoor water recycling system, including a water heater 1, a clean water tank 7, a water collection tank 11, a waste water tank 18, a toilet 30 and a central control box 31, and the water heater 1 passes through a two-position three-way electromagnetic The valve Ⅰ4 is respectively connected with the first water inlet end of the clean water tank 7 and the water inlet pipe of the shower faucet 5; the water delivery pipe Ⅰ2 connected with the water inlet of the water heater 1 and the two-position three-way solenoid valve I4 is provided with a temperature control box connected with the central control box 31. Sensor 3; the upper end of the water collection tank 11 is provided with two input ends, the first input end is the waste water inlet pipe 10, and the second input end is a detachable water filter cover 12; the output end of the water collection tank 11 is connected to the waste water through the water pump inlet pipe 15 The inlet of the pump 16 and the outlet of the waste water lifting pump 16 are connected to the water inlet of the waste water tank 18 through the water delivery pipe III17; The valve 25 is connected to the drain pipe 26, the waste water outlet pipe 27 is connected to one water inlet of the two-position three-way solenoid valve II28, the other water inlet of the two-position three-way solenoid valve II28 is connected to the municipal water inlet pipe 9, and the two-position three-way solenoid valve II28 The water outlet of the water outlet is communicated with the water inlet pipe of the toilet 30 by the water delivery pipe IV 29.

所述清水箱7设有第二进水端连通市政用进水管9,清水箱7还设有出水端用于连通外部供水管。The clean water tank 7 is provided with a second water inlet connected to the municipal water inlet pipe 9, and the clean water tank 7 is also provided with a water outlet for connecting with an external water supply pipe.

所述集水箱11上部安装初次过滤板13,且初次过滤板13位于废水进水管10、可拆卸滤水盖板12下方。A primary filter plate 13 is installed on the top of the water collection tank 11, and the primary filter plate 13 is located below the waste water inlet pipe 10 and the detachable water filter cover plate 12.

所述初次过滤板13的下部安装第一超声波水位传感器14,第一超声波水位传感器14与中央控制箱31连接。The first ultrasonic water level sensor 14 is installed on the bottom of the primary filter plate 13, and the first ultrasonic water level sensor 14 is connected with the central control box 31.

所述废水箱18的顶部安装紫外线灯19;所述废水箱18的上部安装二次过滤板20、溢流孔,且二次过滤板20位于废水箱18的进水端与溢流孔之间。The top of described waste water tank 18 is equipped with ultraviolet light 19; .

所述二次过滤板20的下部安装第二超声波水位传感器22,第二超声波水位传感器22与中央控制箱31连接。A second ultrasonic water level sensor 22 is installed on the bottom of the secondary filter plate 20 , and the second ultrasonic water level sensor 22 is connected with the central control box 31 .

本实用新型的有益效果是:The beneficial effects of the utility model are:

一、从多个不同的角度对水资源进行循环利用。本系统通过构建清水利用系统,能用于收集淋浴前不符合设置温度的洁净水资源;通过构建废水利用系统,可以用于收集厨余、淋浴废水等。1. Recycle water resources from different angles. By building a clean water utilization system, this system can be used to collect clean water resources that do not meet the set temperature before showering; by building a waste water utilization system, it can be used to collect kitchen waste, shower waste water, etc.

二、废水净化程度高。系统设两处过滤板,用于粗过滤与细过滤,保证马桶用水无过多废物残留。同时使用紫外线灯对废水进行杀菌消毒,保证储存的废水不会滋生过多细菌,改善居住环境。集水箱与废水箱底部剖面形状采用V形设计,保证废水中的沉淀物与其他残渣能聚集一处并顺利排出,使水箱内保持清洁,并方便冲刷清洗。Second, the wastewater purification degree is high. The system is equipped with two filter plates for coarse filtration and fine filtration to ensure that there is no excessive waste residue in the toilet water. At the same time, ultraviolet lamps are used to sterilize the wastewater to ensure that the stored wastewater will not breed too many bacteria and improve the living environment. The bottom section of the water collection tank and the waste water tank adopts a V-shaped design to ensure that the sediment and other residues in the waste water can be gathered in one place and discharged smoothly, so that the inside of the water tank can be kept clean and it is easy to wash and clean.

三、智能化、自动化、集成度高。该系统以单片机为控制中心,在用水过程中可根据个体的要求差异,使用不同参数达到各自的使用要求,并实现整个设备的有序运作,实现了智能户内水循环。相比传统手动节水器具更加智能自动。3. Intelligence, automation and high integration. The system uses a single-chip microcomputer as the control center. In the process of water use, different parameters can be used according to individual requirements to meet their respective use requirements, and the orderly operation of the entire equipment can be realized, and the intelligent indoor water cycle can be realized. Compared with traditional manual water-saving appliances, it is more intelligent and automatic.

四、空间利用率优。相比传统节水设备直接外置,本系统可以采用在卫生间等非承重墙体中设置蓄水体的方式,既解决了循环水储存空间的问题,又有效地降低了对住房空间的占用,提高空间利用率,同时可作为备用水源供应急使用。需要说明的是,本系统根据需要也可以采用外置蓄水体的方式。4. Excellent space utilization. Compared with the direct external installation of traditional water-saving equipment, this system can adopt the method of setting water storage bodies in non-load-bearing walls such as toilets, which not only solves the problem of circulating water storage space, but also effectively reduces the occupation of housing space. Improve space utilization, and at the same time, it can be used as a backup water source for emergency use. It should be noted that this system can also adopt the way of external water storage according to the needs.

五、节水效率高,社会效益大。本实用新型以清水箱、废水箱为控制节点,引入本产口后可将节水型马桶11.13%的节水效率提高到44.54%,相对于节水马桶节水率提高300%。当产品普及率达到30%时,每年节水81.36亿m3,可为节约全国生活用水9.426%。随着产品普及率的提高,其节水效果逐步提升,系统具有较好的社会效益。5. High water saving efficiency and great social benefits. The utility model uses clean water tanks and waste water tanks as control nodes. After being introduced into the production port, the water saving efficiency of the water-saving toilet can be increased from 11.13% to 44.54%, which is 300% higher than that of the water-saving toilet. When the product popularization rate reaches 30%, the annual water saving is 8.136 billion m 3 , which can save 9.426% of the national domestic water. With the improvement of product popularization rate, its water-saving effect is gradually improved, and the system has good social benefits.

六、配度高、模块化设计、经济。市面上的节水型马桶和其他家居不需要进行改装或者微改装就可接入系统;由于产品采用模块化设计,且没有复杂的零件和结构,可以和市面上主流家居设备高度适配,经济性高。6. High matching ratio, modular design, and economy. Water-saving toilets and other household appliances on the market can be connected to the system without modification or minor modification; because the product adopts a modular design and has no complicated parts and structures, it can be highly compatible with mainstream household equipment on the market and is economical. high sex.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是本实用新型系统结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the utility model system;

图2是本实用新型系统工作流程图;Fig. 2 is the working flow diagram of the utility model system;

图3是本实用新型中央控制箱处理流程图;Fig. 3 is the processing flowchart of the utility model central control box;

图中各标号为:1-热水器、2-输水管Ⅰ、3-温度传感器、4-二位三通电磁阀Ⅰ、5-淋浴龙头、6-输水管Ⅱ、7-清水箱、8-龙头、9-市政用进水管、10-废水进水管、11-集水箱、12-可拆卸滤水盖板、13-初次过滤板、14-第一超声波水位传感器、15-水泵进水管、16-废水提升泵、17-输水管Ⅲ、18-废水箱、19-紫外线灯、20-二次过滤板、21-滤板固定架、22-第二超声波水位传感器、23-溢流管、24-余水排水管、25-二位二通电磁阀、26-排水管、27-废水出水管、28-二位三通电磁阀Ⅱ、29-输水管Ⅳ、30-马桶、31-中央控制箱。The labels in the figure are: 1-water heater, 2-water delivery pipe Ⅰ, 3-temperature sensor, 4-two-position three-way solenoid valve Ⅰ, 5-shower faucet, 6-water delivery pipe Ⅱ, 7-clean water tank, 8-faucet , 9- municipal water inlet pipe, 10-waste water inlet pipe, 11-water collection tank, 12-removable water filter cover, 13-primary filter plate, 14-first ultrasonic water level sensor, 15-water pump inlet pipe, 16- Wastewater lifting pump, 17-water delivery pipeⅢ, 18-wastewater tank, 19-ultraviolet lamp, 20-secondary filter plate, 21-filter plate fixing frame, 22-second ultrasonic water level sensor, 23-overflow pipe, 24- Remaining water drainage pipe, 25-two-position two-way solenoid valve, 26-drainage pipe, 27-waste water outlet pipe, 28-two-position three-way solenoid valve II, 29-water delivery pipe IV, 30-toilet, 31-central control box .

具体实施方式detailed description

下面结合附图和实施例,对实用新型做进一步的说明,但本实用新型的内容并不限于所述范围。Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment, the utility model is described further, but the content of the utility model is not limited to said range.

实施例1:如图1-3所示,一种户内水循环利用系统,包括热水器1、清水箱7、集水箱11、废水箱18、马桶30和中央控制箱31,所述热水器1通过二位三通电磁阀Ⅰ4分别与清水箱7的第一进水端、淋浴龙头5的进水管连通;热水器1与二位三通电磁阀Ⅰ4进水口连通的输水管Ⅰ2上设有与中央控制箱31连接的温度传感器3;集水箱11上端设有两个输入端,第一输入端为废水进水管10,第二输入端为可拆卸滤水盖板12;集水箱11输出端通过水泵进水管15连通废水提升泵16的进口,废水提升泵16的出口通过输水管Ⅲ17连通废水箱18的进水端;废水箱18安装有余水排水管24、废水出水管27,余水排水管24通过二位二通电磁阀25连通排水管26,废水出水管27连接二位三通电磁阀Ⅱ28的一个进水口,二位三通电磁阀Ⅱ28的另一个进水口连接市政用进水管9,二位三通电磁阀Ⅱ28的出水口通过输水管Ⅳ29连通马桶30的进水管。Embodiment 1: As shown in Figures 1-3, an indoor water recycling system includes a water heater 1, a clean water tank 7, a water collection tank 11, a waste water tank 18, a toilet 30 and a central control box 31, and the water heater 1 passes two The one-position three-way solenoid valve I4 is respectively connected with the first water inlet end of the clean water tank 7 and the water inlet pipe of the shower faucet 5; 31 connected to the temperature sensor 3; the upper end of the water collection tank 11 is provided with two input ends, the first input end is the waste water inlet pipe 10, and the second input end is a detachable water filter cover 12; the output end of the water collection tank 11 passes through the water pump inlet pipe 15 is connected to the inlet of the waste water lifting pump 16, and the outlet of the waste water lifting pump 16 is connected to the water inlet end of the waste water tank 18 through the water delivery pipe III17; The two-position solenoid valve 25 is connected to the drain pipe 26, the waste water outlet pipe 27 is connected to one water inlet of the two-position three-way solenoid valve II28, and the other water inlet of the two-position three-way solenoid valve II28 is connected to the municipal water inlet pipe 9, two-position three-way solenoid valve II28. The water outlet of the solenoid valve II28 is connected to the water inlet pipe of the toilet 30 through the water delivery pipe IV29.

进一步地,所述清水箱7设有第二进水端连通市政用进水管9,清水箱7还设有出水端用于连通外部供水管,通过龙头8用于日常生活取水。Further, the clean water tank 7 is provided with a second water inlet port connected to the municipal water inlet pipe 9, and the clean water tank 7 is also provided with a water outlet port for connecting to an external water supply pipe, and is used for daily water intake through the faucet 8.

进一步地,所述集水箱11上部安装初次过滤板13,且初次过滤板13位于废水进水管10、可拆卸滤水盖板12下方。Further, a primary filter plate 13 is installed on the upper part of the water collection tank 11, and the primary filter plate 13 is located below the waste water inlet pipe 10 and the detachable water filter cover 12.

进一步地,所述初次过滤板13的下部安装第一超声波水位传感器14,第一超声波水位传感器14与中央控制箱31连接。Further, a first ultrasonic water level sensor 14 is installed on the lower part of the primary filter plate 13 , and the first ultrasonic water level sensor 14 is connected to the central control box 31 .

进一步地,所述废水箱18的顶部安装紫外线灯19;所述废水箱18的上部安装二次过滤板20、溢流孔,且二次过滤板20位于废水箱18的进水端与溢流孔之间。Further, an ultraviolet lamp 19 is installed on the top of the waste water tank 18; a secondary filter plate 20 and an overflow hole are installed on the top of the waste water tank 18, and the secondary filter plate 20 is located at the water inlet and the overflow of the waste water tank 18 between holes.

进一步地,所述二次过滤板20的下部安装第二超声波水位传感器22,第二超声波水位传感器22与中央控制箱31连接。Further, a second ultrasonic water level sensor 22 is installed on the lower part of the secondary filter plate 20 , and the second ultrasonic water level sensor 22 is connected with the central control box 31 .

具体而言,如图1所示,所述热水器1出水端与二位三通电磁阀Ⅰ4进水端连通的输水管Ⅰ2上设有温度传感器3,所述二位三通电磁阀Ⅰ(一进二出)4的一个出水口通过输水管Ⅱ6连通清水箱7第一进水端,所述二位三通电磁阀Ⅰ(一进二出)4的另一个出水口连接淋浴龙头5的进水管,所述清水箱7的第二进水端连通市政用进水管9,所述清水箱7的底端设有出水端用于连通外部供水管,通过龙头8用于日常生活取水。所述集水箱11的上部一侧边连通厨房废水进水管10,所述集水箱11的的顶端安装可拆卸滤水盖板12,所述可拆卸滤水盖板12表面布有长孔,所述集水箱11的上部安装初次过滤板13,所述初次过滤板13下部安装第一超声波水位传感器14,所述集水箱11的底面剖面形状设计为V字形,所述废水提升泵16为专用家庭废水提升泵;所述集水箱11的底端通过水泵进水管15连通废水提升泵16的进口,所述废水提升泵16的出口通过输水管Ⅲ17连通废水箱18。所述废水箱18的顶部安装紫外线灯19,所述废水箱18的上部安装二次过滤板20,所述二次过滤板20通过滤板固定架21固定,所述二次过滤板20的下部安装第二超声波水位传感器22,所述废水箱18的顶部设溢流孔连接溢流管23,所述溢流管23连通房屋下水管道,所述废水箱18的底面剖面形状设计为V字形,所述废水箱18的底部一侧安装有余水排水管24,所述余水排水管24通过二位二通电磁阀25连通排水管26,所述排水管26连通房屋下水管道;所述废水箱18的底部另一侧安装有废水出水管27,所述废水出水管27连接二位三通电磁阀Ⅱ(二进一出)28的一个进水口,所述二位三通电磁阀Ⅱ(二进一出)28的另一个进水口连接市政用进水管9,所述二位三通电磁阀Ⅱ(二进一出)28的出水口通过输水管Ⅳ29连通所述马桶30的进水管。本系统以清水箱7和废水箱18为控制节点,形成以清水箱7为户内供水中心,以废水箱18为废水收集存储中心的户内水循环利用网络,如图2所示。本实用新型主要用于沐浴废水与生活废水的回收利用,当淋浴来水达不到洗浴适宜温度(如40℃)时,在日常生活中直接流入下水系统的这部分水,将通过管道系统收集于清水箱7,平时,清水箱7也可以引入市政用水,作为生活应急用水蓄水体,形成清水利用系统;当淋浴来水达到洗浴用水设定温度后,洗浴后的废水汇入集水箱11,生活废水也通过厨房废水进水管10汇入集水箱11,经过滤装置,由废水提升泵16通过输水管Ⅲ17泵入并蓄积在废水箱18,用于马桶30日常冲水使用,形成废水利用系统。如可以设计所述清水箱7体积为200L,所述废水箱18体积为350L。Specifically, as shown in FIG. 1, a temperature sensor 3 is provided on the water delivery pipe I2 connecting the water outlet end of the water heater 1 with the water inlet end of the two-position three-way solenoid valve I4, and the two-position three-way solenoid valve I (one One water outlet of the water inlet and two outlets) 4 is connected to the first water inlet end of the clean water tank 7 through the water delivery pipe II6, and the other water outlet of the two-position three-way solenoid valve I (one inlet and two outlets) 4 is connected to the inlet of the shower faucet 5. The water pipe, the second water inlet end of the clean water tank 7 is connected to the municipal water inlet pipe 9, and the bottom end of the clean water tank 7 is provided with a water outlet for connecting to an external water supply pipe, and is used for daily life water intake through the faucet 8. One side of the upper part of the water collection tank 11 is connected to the kitchen waste water inlet pipe 10, and the top of the water collection tank 11 is equipped with a detachable water filter cover 12, and the surface of the detachable water filter cover 12 is provided with long holes. The upper part of the water collecting tank 11 is equipped with a primary filter plate 13, and the lower part of the primary filter plate 13 is equipped with a first ultrasonic water level sensor 14. Waste water lifting pump: the bottom of the water collection tank 11 is connected to the inlet of the waste water lifting pump 16 through the water pump inlet pipe 15, and the outlet of the waste water lifting pump 16 is connected to the waste water tank 18 through the water delivery pipe III17. Ultraviolet lamp 19 is installed on the top of described waste water tank 18, and secondary filter plate 20 is installed on the top of described waste water tank 18, and described secondary filter plate 20 is fixed by filter plate holder 21, and the bottom of described secondary filter plate 20 The second ultrasonic water level sensor 22 is installed, and the top of the waste water tank 18 is provided with an overflow hole to connect the overflow pipe 23, and the overflow pipe 23 is connected to the house sewer pipe, and the bottom surface section shape of the waste water tank 18 is designed to be V-shaped, The bottom side of the waste water tank 18 is equipped with a residual water drain pipe 24, and the residual water drain pipe 24 is connected to the drain pipe 26 through a two-position two-way solenoid valve 25, and the drain pipe 26 is connected to the house sewer pipe; The other side of the bottom of 18 is equipped with a waste water outlet pipe 27, and the waste water outlet pipe 27 is connected to a water inlet of the two-position three-way solenoid valve II (two in and one out) 28, and the two-position three-way solenoid valve II (two The other water inlet of the 28 is connected to the municipal water inlet pipe 9, and the water outlet of the two-position three-way solenoid valve II (two in and one out) 28 is connected to the water inlet pipe of the toilet 30 through the water delivery pipe IV29. The system uses clean water tank 7 and waste water tank 18 as control nodes to form an indoor water recycling network with clean water tank 7 as the indoor water supply center and waste water tank 18 as the waste water collection and storage center, as shown in Figure 2. The utility model is mainly used for the recycling of bathing waste water and domestic waste water. When the shower water does not reach the suitable temperature for bathing (such as 40°C), this part of water that directly flows into the sewer system in daily life will be collected through the pipeline system. As for the clean water tank 7, at ordinary times, the clean water tank 7 can also introduce municipal water as a domestic emergency water storage body to form a clean water utilization system; when the incoming water from the shower reaches the set temperature of the bathing water, the waste water after bathing will flow into the water collection tank 11 , the domestic waste water also flows into the water collection tank 11 through the kitchen waste water inlet pipe 10, and is pumped into the waste water tank 18 by the waste water lifting pump 16 through the water delivery pipe III 17 through the filter device, and is used for daily flushing of the toilet 30, forming waste water utilization system. As can be designed, the volume of the clear water tank 7 is 200L, and the volume of the waste water tank 18 is 350L.

上述中,所述温度传感器3、第一超声波水位传感器14和第二超声波水位传感器22通过电路连接中央控制箱31,所述中央控制箱31通过电路连接二位三通电磁阀Ⅰ(一进二出)4、废水提升泵16、二位二通电磁阀25和二位三通电磁阀Ⅱ(二进一出)28。参照图3,给出可选的控制过程如下:本实用新型装置所有控制流程均由单片机技术实现,本控制系统中共分三个控制子系统,分别用于控制各个电磁阀与废水提升泵的开关。温度控制系统通过接收温度传感器3的输入信号,根据判断式判断淋浴出水水温是否达到预设温度,输出信号控制二位三通电磁阀Ⅰ4的过水通道。水位控制系统1通过接收第一超声波水位传感器14输入的水位信号,根据表达式判断废水集水箱内水位是否达到预设水位H1,输出信号控制废水提升泵16的开关,从而避免水泵空转损伤内部机械,也通过自动调节减少了水泵耗电量。水位控制系统2通过接收第二超声波水位传感器22输入的水位信号,根据表达式判断废水集水箱内水位是否达到预设水位H2与H3,输出信号控制二位二通电磁阀25的开关与二位三通电磁阀Ⅱ28的过水通道。In the above, the temperature sensor 3, the first ultrasonic water level sensor 14 and the second ultrasonic water level sensor 22 are connected to the central control box 31 through a circuit, and the central control box 31 is connected to the two-position three-way solenoid valve I (one into two Out) 4. Waste water lifting pump 16, two-position two-way solenoid valve 25 and two-position three-way solenoid valve II (two in and one out) 28. Referring to Fig. 3, the optional control process is provided as follows: all control processes of the utility model device are realized by single-chip microcomputer technology, and the control system is divided into three control subsystems, which are respectively used to control the switches of each solenoid valve and waste water lift pump . The temperature control system receives the input signal from the temperature sensor 3 and judges whether the temperature of the shower water reaches the preset temperature according to the judgment formula, and the output signal controls the water passage of the two-position three-way solenoid valve I4. The water level control system 1 receives the water level signal input by the first ultrasonic water level sensor 14, judges according to the expression whether the water level in the waste water collection tank reaches the preset water level H1, and outputs the signal to control the switch of the waste water lift pump 16, so as to avoid the pump idling and damage the internal machinery , also reduces the power consumption of the water pump through automatic adjustment. The water level control system 2 receives the water level signal input by the second ultrasonic water level sensor 22, judges according to the expression whether the water level in the waste water collection tank reaches the preset water level H2 and H3, and outputs the signal to control the switch and the two-position two-way solenoid valve 25. The water passage of the three-way solenoid valve II28.

基于本申请的结构,具备如下功能:Based on the structure of this application, it has the following functions:

一、淋浴废水汇入清水箱7或废水箱18。淋浴出水由热水器1输出,经输水管Ⅰ2连通二位三通电磁阀Ⅰ4,所述输水管Ⅰ2的底端内部安装温度传感器3作为二位三通电磁阀Ⅰ4的启闭条件,实现预热水与淋浴废水的分流。当水温低于洗澡用水温度时,预热水收集至清水箱7,当水温达到洗澡温度时,淋浴后的废水收集至卫生间地板上的集水箱11。所述清水箱7顶端接通市政用进水管9引入自来水,同时收集淋浴预热清水,可作为户内紧急状况时的备用水源,可储存一日家庭用水,箱内保持蓄满状态,所述清水箱7底端接通龙头8,用于日常生活取水。One, shower waste water imports into clean water tank 7 or waste water tank 18. The shower water is output by the water heater 1, and is connected to the two-position three-way solenoid valve I4 through the water delivery pipe I2, and the temperature sensor 3 is installed inside the bottom end of the water delivery pipe I2 as the opening and closing conditions of the two-position three-way solenoid valve I4 to realize preheating water Diversion with shower waste water. When the water temperature was lower than the water temperature for bathing, the preheated water was collected into the clean water tank 7, and when the water temperature reached the bath temperature, the waste water after the shower was collected into the water collection tank 11 on the toilet floor. The top of the clean water tank 7 is connected to the municipal water inlet pipe 9 to introduce tap water, and at the same time collects shower preheated clean water, which can be used as a backup water source for indoor emergencies, and can store domestic water for one day. The tank remains full. The bottom end of the clean water tank 7 is connected to the tap 8, which is used for daily life water intake.

二、生活废水汇集至废水箱18。淋浴废水与洗衣废水直接流入安装于地面下的集水箱11,厨卫用水所产生的废水通过厨房废水进水管10汇集至集水箱11。所述集水箱11上的顶端安装可拆卸滤水盖板12,所述可拆卸滤水盖板12表面布有长孔,用于代替原有地面并能畅通过水。所述集水箱11的上部安装初次过滤板13,用于初次过滤,将大颗粒杂质和污物初步过滤。所述集水箱11的上部安装第一超声波水位传感器14,进行水位信号的采集,信号发送至中央控制箱31,所述中央控制箱31根据水位信号判断并控制废水提升泵16。集水箱11预设水位H1作为废水提升泵16运行最低水位,当水位高于预设水位H1时,废水提升泵16运行,当水位低于预设水位H1时,废水提升泵16关闭防止烧坏,实现自动控制。所述废水提升泵16采用专用家庭废水提升泵,具有节能效果显著、低噪音、减少缠绕、不易堵塞和自动控制等特点。所述集水箱(11)的底面剖面形状设计为V字形,保证废水中的沉淀物与其他残渣能聚集一处并顺利排出。2. The domestic waste water is collected into the waste water tank 18. Shower waste water and laundry waste water directly flow into the water collection tank 11 installed under the ground, and the waste water produced by the kitchen and toilet water is collected into the water collection tank 11 through the kitchen waste water inlet pipe 10 . A detachable water filter cover 12 is installed on the top of the water collection tank 11, and the surface of the detachable water filter 12 is provided with long holes, which are used to replace the original ground and can pass through water smoothly. A primary filter plate 13 is installed on the top of the water collecting tank 11 for primary filtration, and the large particles of impurities and dirt are preliminarily filtered. The first ultrasonic water level sensor 14 is installed on the top of the water collection tank 11 to collect the water level signal, and the signal is sent to the central control box 31, and the central control box 31 judges and controls the waste water lifting pump 16 according to the water level signal. The preset water level H1 of the water collection tank 11 is used as the lowest water level for the waste water lift pump 16 to operate. When the water level is higher than the preset water level H1, the waste water lift pump 16 operates. When the water level is lower than the preset water level H1, the waste water lift pump 16 is closed to prevent burning out , to achieve automatic control. The waste water lifting pump 16 adopts a special domestic waste water lifting pump, which has the characteristics of remarkable energy saving effect, low noise, reduced winding, not easy to block and automatic control. The cross-sectional shape of the bottom surface of the water collection tank (11) is designed to be V-shaped, so as to ensure that the sediment and other residues in the waste water can gather in one place and be discharged smoothly.

三、废水通过废水提升泵16提升至废水箱18处理。废水提升泵16将初次过滤水通过输水管Ⅲ17输送至废水箱18,所述废水箱18顶部内装紫外线灯,用于废水的消毒,防止细菌大量滋生,提高水质,所述废水箱18上部设置二次过滤板20,过滤后的废水自然落入废水箱18内储存,所述废水箱18顶部设置第二超声波水位传感器22,所述废水箱18的底端左侧安装有余水排水管24,所述余水排水管24通过二位二通电磁阀25连通排水管26,所述排水管26连通房屋下水管道。所述第二超声波水位传感器22进行废水箱18中水位信号的采集,信号发送至中央控制箱31,所述中央控制箱31根据水位信号判断并控制二位二通电磁阀25,当水位超过预设高水位H2时,二位二通电磁阀25打开,排出多余的废水,防止废水满溢回流,并能将底部杂质及时排出,当水位低于预设高水位H2时,二位二通电磁阀25关闭,继续蓄水。所述废水箱18顶部外侧通过溢流管23连通房屋下水管道,用于防止废水箱18内满溢回流,并可排出废水上部油脂类不溶于水的物质。所述废水箱18上部设置为活动顶盖,可自由开关,可用于定期投放硫酸铝净水剂,起絮凝作用,沉淀水中杂质从而方便排出。所述废水箱18底部设计为V字形,用于集中沉淀杂质与污物。所述初次过滤板13与二次过滤板20均为可拆卸结构,可定期取出清洗,提高滤板使用寿命与过滤效率。3. The waste water is lifted to the waste water tank 18 by the waste water lifting pump 16 for treatment. The waste water lift pump 16 transports the primary filtered water to the waste water tank 18 through the water delivery pipe III17. The top of the waste water tank 18 is equipped with an ultraviolet lamp for disinfection of waste water, preventing bacteria from growing in large numbers and improving water quality. The upper part of the waste water tank 18 is provided with two The secondary filter plate 20, the filtered waste water naturally falls into the waste water tank 18 for storage, the top of the waste water tank 18 is provided with a second ultrasonic water level sensor 22, and the left side of the bottom of the waste water tank 18 is equipped with a residual water drain pipe 24, so The remaining water drain pipe 24 is connected to the drain pipe 26 through the two-position two-way solenoid valve 25, and the drain pipe 26 is connected to the house sewer pipe. The second ultrasonic water level sensor 22 collects the water level signal in the waste water tank 18, and the signal is sent to the central control box 31, and the central control box 31 judges and controls the two-position two-way solenoid valve 25 according to the water level signal. When the high water level H2 is set, the two-position two-way solenoid valve 25 is opened to discharge excess waste water, prevent the waste water from overflowing and backflow, and discharge impurities at the bottom in time. When the water level is lower than the preset high water level H2, the two-position two-way solenoid valve Valve 25 is closed, continues to store water. The outside of the top of the waste water tank 18 is connected to the sewer pipe of the house through the overflow pipe 23, which is used to prevent the waste water tank 18 from overflowing and backflow, and can discharge the water-insoluble matter of the upper part of the waste water. The upper part of the waste water tank 18 is set as a movable top cover, which can be opened and closed freely, and can be used for regular injection of aluminum sulfate water purifying agent, which plays a role of flocculation and precipitates impurities in the water so as to facilitate discharge. The bottom of the waste water tank 18 is designed in a V shape, which is used to concentrate and precipitate impurities and dirt. Both the primary filter plate 13 and the secondary filter plate 20 are detachable structures, which can be taken out and cleaned regularly to improve the service life and filtration efficiency of the filter plates.

四、马桶30用水。马桶30供水包括市政用进水管9供水和废水箱18供水。所述第二超声波水位传感器22进行废水箱18水位信号的采集,信号发送至中央控制箱31,所述中央控制箱31根据水位信号判断并控制二位三通电磁阀Ⅱ28,当水位超过预设低水位H3时,打开二位三通电磁阀Ⅱ28的废水出水管27与输水管Ⅳ29的连接通道,即用净化后的废水用于马桶30用水,当水位低于预设低水位H3时,打开二位三通电磁阀(二进一出)Ⅱ28的市政用进水管9与输水管Ⅳ29的连接通道,即用市政进水用于马桶30用水。低水位H3保证废水箱内水压力,使净化后的废水顺畅流入马桶30。由于现代马桶冲水水箱内设进水阀,可自动控制进水,保证其不会满溢,因此不再外设阀门控制马桶冲水水箱的进水量。Four, toilet 30 water. The water supply of the toilet 30 includes the water supply of the municipal water inlet pipe 9 and the water supply of the waste water tank 18 . The second ultrasonic water level sensor 22 collects the water level signal of the waste water tank 18, and sends the signal to the central control box 31. The central control box 31 judges and controls the two-position three-way solenoid valve II 28 according to the water level signal. When the water level exceeds the preset When the water level is low H3, open the connection channel between the waste water outlet pipe 27 of the two-position three-way solenoid valve II28 and the water delivery pipe IV29, that is, use the purified waste water for the toilet 30 water, when the water level is lower than the preset low water level H3, open The municipal water inlet pipe 9 of the two-position three-way electromagnetic valve (two into one out) II28 and the connection channel of the water delivery pipe IV29 are used for the toilet 30 water with the municipal water inlet. The low water level H3 ensures the water pressure in the waste water tank, so that the purified waste water flows into the toilet 30 smoothly. Since the water inlet valve is installed in the flushing water tank of the modern toilet, the water inlet can be automatically controlled to ensure that it will not overflow, so there is no need for an external valve to control the water intake of the flushing water tank of the toilet.

再进一步地,给出如下:Further, it is given as follows:

国标GB 6952-2005规定:普通型马桶用水量≤8升,节水型马桶用水量≤6升;现实生活中马桶大部分为节水型马桶。假设每个人每天排尿次数为4—6次,排便次数为1—3次,则一个正常人每天上厕所次数≤9次,由于上厕所次数离散过大,因此乘安全系数1.2,因此一个三口之家每天冲厕用水为:The national standard GB 6952-2005 stipulates: the water consumption of ordinary toilets is ≤8 liters, and the water consumption of water-saving toilets is ≤6 liters; most of the toilets in real life are water-saving toilets. Assuming that each person urinates 4-6 times a day and defecates 1-3 times, a normal person goes to the toilet ≤ 9 times a day. Since the number of times of going to the toilet is too large, multiply the safety factor by 1.2, so a three-mouth The water used for flushing the toilet every day is:

普通型马桶一天最多用水:(4*6+3*8)*1.2*3=172.8L;Ordinary toilets can use up to 1 day: (4*6+3*8)*1.2*3=172.8L;

节水型马桶一天最多用水:(3*6+3*6)*1.2*3=129.6L;The water-saving toilet can use up to 1 day: (3*6+3*6)*1.2*3=129.6L;

通过查阅资料得每人每次沐浴用水约为:V个人=60L;考虑不同人群的用水需求和节水意识的差异,乘系数1.2。一家三口每天沐浴用水:60*3*1.2=216L。According to the data, the water consumption per person per bath is about: V individual = 60L; considering the differences in water demand and water-saving awareness of different groups of people, multiply by a factor of 1.2. Daily bathing water for a family of three: 60*3*1.2=216L.

节水型马桶加沐浴一天用水:129.6+216=345.6L;Water-saving toilet plus bathing water for one day: 129.6+216=345.6L;

普通型马桶加沐浴一天用水:172.8+216=388.8L;Ordinary toilet plus bathing water for one day: 172.8+216=388.8L;

因此节水型马桶相对于普通型马桶一天节水:388.8-345.6=43.2L。Therefore, the water-saving toilet saves water one day compared with the ordinary toilet: 388.8-345.6=43.2L.

本产品相对于普通型马桶一天节水:388.8-216=172.8L。本次参与计算考虑的是采用本申请的结构后,马桶(30)全部采用废水箱18的水。Compared with ordinary toilets, this product saves water a day: 388.8-216 = 172.8L. What participate in calculation this time and consider is after adopting the structure of the present application, toilet (30) all adopts the water of waste water tank 18.

因此本产品较节水型马桶节水效率提高:(172.8-43.2)/43.2*100%=300%。Therefore, the water-saving efficiency of this product is higher than that of the water-saving toilet: (172.8-43.2)/43.2*100%=300%.

由上述可知在三口之家中本产品相对于普通型马桶一天节水172.8L,则一个家庭每年节水量为:(172.8*365)/1000=63.072m^3。From the above, it can be seen that in a family of three, this product saves 172.8L of water a day compared with ordinary toilets, and the annual water saving of a family is: (172.8*365)/1000=63.072m^3.

根据《2019年胡润财富报告》可以算出中国家庭数量为4.3亿个。如果产品的普及率达到1%,则全国每年节水:63.072*4.3*108*1%=2.712亿m3According to the "2019 Hurun Wealth Report", it can be calculated that the number of Chinese families is 430 million. If the popularization rate of the product reaches 1%, the national annual water saving: 63.072*4.3*10 8 *1%=271.2 million m 3 .

根据水利部发布的2020年度《中国水资源公报》可知,2020年国内生活用水量为863.1亿m3,当产品普及率达到1%时,可为全国节约生活用水0.314%,而当产品普及率达到30%时,每年可节水81.36亿m3,可为节约全国生活用水9.426%。随着产品普及率的提高,其节水效果会逐步提升,因此本产品具有较好的社会效益。According to the 2020 China Water Resources Bulletin issued by the Ministry of Water Resources, domestic domestic water consumption in 2020 will be 86.31 billion m 3 . When it reaches 30%, 8.136 billion m 3 of water can be saved every year, which can save 9.426% of national domestic water. With the improvement of product popularization rate, its water-saving effect will gradually increase, so this product has good social benefits.

需要说明的是,在本申请中,诸如第一和第二等之类的关系术语仅仅用来将一个实体或者操作与另一个实体或操作区分开来,而不一定要求或者暗示这些实体或操作之间存在任何这种实际的关系或者顺序。It should be noted that in this application, relative terms such as first and second are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply that these entities or operations Any such actual relationship or order exists between.

上面结合附图对本实用新型的具体实施方式作了详细说明,但是本实用新型并不限于上述实施方式,在本领域普通技术人员所具备的知识范围内,还可以在不脱离本实用新型宗旨的前提下作出各种变化。The specific implementation of the utility model has been described in detail above in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but the utility model is not limited to the above-mentioned implementation. Various changes are made.

Claims (6)

1. An indoor water recycling system, which comprises a water heater (1), a clean water tank (7), a water collecting tank (11), a waste water tank (18), a closestool (30) and a central control box (31), and is characterized in that: the water heater (1) is respectively communicated with a first water inlet end of the clear water tank (7) and a water inlet pipe of the shower faucet (5) through a two-position three-way electromagnetic valve I (4); a temperature sensor (3) connected with a central control box (31) is arranged on a water delivery pipe I (2) communicated with a water inlet of a two-position three-way electromagnetic valve I (4) of the water heater (1); the upper end of the water collecting tank (11) is provided with two input ends, the first input end is a wastewater inlet pipe (10), and the second input end is a detachable water filtering cover plate (12); the output end of the water collecting tank (11) is communicated with the inlet of a wastewater lifting pump (16) through a water inlet pipe (15) of a water pump, and the outlet of the wastewater lifting pump (16) is communicated with the water inlet end of a wastewater tank (18) through a water conveying pipe III (17); the waste water tank (18) is provided with a residual water drain pipe (24) and a waste water outlet pipe (27), the residual water drain pipe (24) is communicated with a drain pipe (26) through a two-position two-way electromagnetic valve (25), the waste water outlet pipe (27) is connected with a water inlet of a two-position three-way electromagnetic valve II (28), the other water inlet of the two-position three-way electromagnetic valve II (28) is connected with a municipal water inlet pipe (9), and a water outlet of the two-position three-way electromagnetic valve II (28) is communicated with a water inlet pipe of the closestool (30) through a water delivery pipe IV (29).
2. The indoor water recycling system according to claim 1, wherein: the clean water tank (7) is provided with a second water inlet end communicated with a municipal water inlet pipe (9), and the clean water tank (7) is also provided with a water outlet end communicated with an external water supply pipe.
3. The indoor water recycling system of claim 2, wherein: the water collecting tank (11) is provided with a first filtering plate (13) at the upper part, and the first filtering plate (13) is positioned below the wastewater inlet pipe (10) and the detachable water filtering cover plate (12).
4. The indoor water recycling system of claim 3, wherein: and a first ultrasonic water level sensor (14) is arranged at the lower part of the primary filter plate (13), and the first ultrasonic water level sensor (14) is connected with a central control box (31).
5. The indoor water recycling system according to claim 1, wherein: an ultraviolet lamp (19) is arranged at the top of the waste water tank (18); the upper portion of waste water case (18) installation secondary filter (20), overflow hole, and secondary filter (20) are located between the end of intaking and the overflow hole of waste water case (18).
6. The indoor water recycling system of claim 5, wherein: and a second ultrasonic water level sensor (22) is arranged at the lower part of the secondary filter plate (20), and the second ultrasonic water level sensor (22) is connected with a central control box (31).
CN202222376776.6U 2022-09-07 2022-09-07 An indoor water recycling system Expired - Fee Related CN218322961U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202222376776.6U CN218322961U (en) 2022-09-07 2022-09-07 An indoor water recycling system

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202222376776.6U CN218322961U (en) 2022-09-07 2022-09-07 An indoor water recycling system

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN218322961U true CN218322961U (en) 2023-01-17

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
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