CN218322327U - A rust-proof shock-absorbing support - Google Patents
A rust-proof shock-absorbing support Download PDFInfo
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- CN218322327U CN218322327U CN202221849174.1U CN202221849174U CN218322327U CN 218322327 U CN218322327 U CN 218322327U CN 202221849174 U CN202221849174 U CN 202221849174U CN 218322327 U CN218322327 U CN 218322327U
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种防锈减震支座,包括减震部、连接部和防锈部;连接部包括上连接件和下连接件;上连接件和下连接件分别位于减震部的上下端;减震部内设有减震孔和用于连接上连接件和下连接件的连接孔;防锈部覆盖减震部、上连接件和下连接件。通过设置减震部和防锈部,防锈部能有效地使减震部与空气隔绝,避免减震部接触空气、水分的时候会发生老化生锈的情况;通过设置减震部和连接部,提高减震部与桥墩的连接稳定性和灵活性,避免发生减震部脱位的情况,提高防锈减震支座的稳定性。
The utility model discloses an anti-rust and shock-absorbing support, which comprises a shock-absorbing part, a connecting part and an anti-rust part; the connecting part comprises an upper connecting part and a lower connecting part; The upper and lower ends; the shock absorbing part is provided with a shock absorbing hole and a connecting hole for connecting the upper connecting piece and the lower connecting piece; the antirust part covers the shock absorbing part, the upper connecting piece and the lower connecting piece. By setting the shock-absorbing part and the anti-rust part, the anti-rust part can effectively isolate the shock-absorbing part from the air, and avoid aging and rusting when the shock-absorbing part contacts air and moisture; by setting the shock-absorbing part and the connecting part , improve the stability and flexibility of the connection between the shock-absorbing part and the pier, avoid the dislocation of the shock-absorbing part, and improve the stability of the anti-rust shock-absorbing bearing.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及减震支座领域,尤其是一种防锈减震支座。The utility model relates to the field of shock-absorbing supports, in particular to a rust-proof and shock-absorbing support.
背景技术Background technique
桥梁减震支座架设于墩台上,顶面支承桥梁上部结构的装置。其功能为将上部结构固定于墩台,承受作用在上部结构的各种力,并将它可靠地传给墩台;在荷载、温度、混凝土收缩和徐变作用下,支座能适应上部结构的转角和位移,使上部结构可自由变形而不产生额外的附加内力。由于减震支座大多设置在室外环境,在接触空气、水分的时候会发生老化生锈的情况,需要维护人员日常进行除锈涂漆等操作,增加了减震支座的维护成本,桥梁的安全也难以保证。The bridge damping bearing is erected on the pier, and the top surface supports the bridge superstructure. Its function is to fix the superstructure to the abutment, withstand various forces acting on the superstructure, and transmit it reliably to the abutment; under the action of load, temperature, concrete shrinkage and creep, the support can adapt to the superstructure The rotation angle and displacement allow the upper structure to deform freely without generating additional additional internal force. Since the shock absorbing bearings are mostly installed in the outdoor environment, aging and rusting will occur when exposed to air and moisture. Maintenance personnel are required to carry out daily operations such as rust removal and painting, which increases the maintenance cost of the shock absorbing bearings and the bridge. Safety is also difficult to guarantee.
发明内容Contents of the invention
为解决上述问题,本实用新型的目的在于提供一种防锈减震支座,提高减震支座的防锈性能,保证减震支座的稳定性和使用寿命。In order to solve the above problems, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a rust-proof shock-absorbing support, improve the rust-proof performance of the shock-absorbing support, and ensure the stability and service life of the shock-absorbing support.
本实用新型解决其问题所采用的技术方案是:The technical solution adopted by the utility model to solve its problem is:
一种防锈减震支座,包括减震部、连接部和防锈部;所述连接部包括上连接件和下连接件;所述上连接件和所述下连接件分别位于所述减震部的上下端;所述减震部内设有减震孔和用于连接所述上连接件和所述下连接件的连接孔;所述防锈部覆盖所述减震部、所述上连接件和所述下连接件。An anti-rust shock-absorbing support, comprising a shock-absorbing part, a connecting part and an anti-rust part; the connecting part includes an upper connecting part and a lower connecting part; The upper and lower ends of the shock part; the shock absorbing part is provided with a shock absorbing hole and a connecting hole for connecting the upper connector and the lower connector; the rust-proof part covers the shock absorber, the The upper connector and the lower connector.
上述防锈减震支座至少具有以下的有益效果:通过设置减震部和防锈部,防锈部能有效地使减震部与空气隔绝,避免减震部接触空气、水分的时候会发生老化生锈的情况;通过设置减震部和连接部,提高减震部与桥墩的连接稳定性和灵活性,避免发生减震部脱位的情况,提高防锈减震支座的稳定性。The anti-rust shock-absorbing support has at least the following beneficial effects: by setting the shock-absorbing part and the anti-rust part, the anti-rust part can effectively isolate the shock-absorbing part from the air, preventing the shock-absorbing part from being exposed to air and moisture. The situation of aging and rusting; by setting the shock absorbing part and the connecting part, the stability and flexibility of the connection between the shock absorbing part and the pier can be improved, the dislocation of the shock absorbing part can be avoided, and the stability of the antirust shock absorbing support can be improved.
进一步,所述减震孔位于所述减震部的中心,所述连接孔均匀分布在所述减震孔的侧面。这种结构保证了连接部传递的压力能均匀地分配到减震部上,避免减震部受力不均而导致损坏,提高防锈减震支座的使用寿命。Further, the shock-absorbing hole is located at the center of the shock-absorbing part, and the connection holes are evenly distributed on the side of the shock-absorbing hole. This structure ensures that the pressure transmitted by the connecting part can be evenly distributed to the shock absorbing part, avoiding damage caused by uneven force on the shock absorbing part, and improving the service life of the antirust shock absorbing support.
进一步,所述连接部上设有与所述连接孔位置正对的第一通孔。通过设置第一通孔,保证了连接部与减震部的定位精准性,提高连接部与减震部连接稳定性。Further, the connecting portion is provided with a first through hole directly opposite to the connecting hole. By providing the first through hole, the positioning accuracy of the connecting part and the shock absorbing part is ensured, and the connection stability of the connecting part and the shock absorbing part is improved.
进一步,所述连接部通过螺栓插入所述第一通孔和所述连接孔内与所述减震部固定连接。通过设置螺栓、第一通孔和连接孔,有效提高连接部与减震部的连接灵活性,便于对连接部与减震部进行拆装,提高防锈减震支座的生产效率。Further, the connecting part is fixedly connected with the shock absorbing part by inserting bolts into the first through hole and the connecting hole. By providing the bolts, the first through hole and the connecting hole, the connection flexibility between the connecting part and the shock absorbing part is effectively improved, the connecting part and the shock absorbing part are conveniently disassembled, and the production efficiency of the antirust shock absorbing support is improved.
进一步,所述连接部上还设有用于连接桥墩的第二通孔,且所述第二通孔位于所述第一通孔的外侧。通过设置第二通孔,便于把防锈减震支座安装在桥墩上,提高防锈减震支座的使用便利性。Further, the connecting portion is also provided with a second through hole for connecting the pier, and the second through hole is located outside the first through hole. By arranging the second through hole, it is convenient to install the anti-rust shock-absorbing support on the bridge pier, and the convenience of use of the anti-rust shock-absorbing support is improved.
进一步,所述减震部包括减震体和减震环,所述减震环位于所述减震体和所述连接部之间。通过设置减震体和减震环,提高了减震体与连接部之间的连接稳定性,也使连接部受到的压力能更平稳地传送到减震体,提高防锈减震支座的稳定性。Further, the shock absorbing part includes a shock absorbing body and a shock absorbing ring, and the shock absorbing ring is located between the shock absorbing body and the connecting part. By setting the shock absorber and the shock absorber ring, the connection stability between the shock absorber and the connection part is improved, and the pressure on the connection part can be transmitted to the shock absorber more smoothly, improving the rust resistance of the shock absorber support. stability.
进一步,所述减震环的外径大于所述减震体的外径,且所述减震环套设在所述减震体的上下端。这种结构保证了减震环与减震体之间的连接稳定性,避免减震环发生松脱掉落的情况。Further, the outer diameter of the shock absorbing ring is larger than the outer diameter of the shock absorbing body, and the shock absorbing ring is sleeved on the upper and lower ends of the shock absorbing body. This structure ensures the connection stability between the shock-absorbing ring and the shock-absorbing body, and prevents the shock-absorbing ring from loosening and falling off.
进一步,所述减震体呈圆柱体,且所述减震体的侧面呈波浪状。这种结构保证了减震体受力发生形变的幅度,避免减震体发生断裂的情况。Further, the shock absorber is in the shape of a cylinder, and the side of the shock absorber is wavy. This structure ensures the magnitude of deformation of the shock absorbing body under force and avoids the breakage of the shock absorbing body.
进一步,所述防锈部由橡胶一体硫化成型。防锈部由橡胶一体硫化成型保证了防锈部能覆盖减震部、上连接件和下连接件,避免减震部和连接部接触外界空气,保证减震支座的防锈性能。Further, the anti-rust part is integrally vulcanized by rubber. The anti-rust part is integrally vulcanized by rubber to ensure that the anti-rust part can cover the shock-absorbing part, the upper connector and the lower connector, avoiding the shock-absorbing part and the connecting part from contacting the outside air, and ensuring the anti-rust performance of the shock-absorbing support.
上述防锈减震支座的有益效果是:通过设置减震部和防锈部,防锈部能有效地使减震部与空气隔绝,避免减震部接触空气、水分的时候会发生老化生锈的情况;通过设置减震部和连接部,提高减震部与桥墩的连接稳定性和灵活性,避免发生减震部脱位的情况,提高防锈减震支座的稳定性;通过设置螺栓、第一通孔和连接孔,有效提高连接部与减震部的连接灵活性,便于对连接部与减震部进行拆装,提高防锈减震支座的生产效率;通过设置减震体和减震环,提高了减震体与连接部之间的连接稳定性,也使连接部受到的压力能更平稳地传送到减震体,提高防锈减震支座的稳定性。The beneficial effect of the above-mentioned anti-rust shock absorbing support is: by setting the shock-absorbing part and the anti-rust part, the anti-rust part can effectively isolate the shock-absorbing part from the air, and prevent the shock-absorbing part from aging when it contacts air and moisture. Rust situation; by setting the shock absorbing part and connecting part, improve the stability and flexibility of the connection between the shock absorbing part and the pier, avoid dislocation of the shock absorbing part, and improve the stability of the antirust shock absorbing support; by setting the bolt , the first through hole and the connecting hole, effectively improve the connection flexibility of the connecting part and the shock absorbing part, facilitate the disassembly and assembly of the connecting part and the shock absorbing part, and improve the production efficiency of the antirust shock absorbing support; by setting the shock absorbing body And the shock absorbing ring, which improves the connection stability between the shock absorbing body and the connecting part, and also enables the pressure on the connecting part to be transmitted to the shock absorbing body more smoothly, improving the stability of the antirust shock absorbing support.
本实用新型的附加方面和优点将在下面的描述中部分给出,部分将从下面的描述中变得明显,或通过本实用新型的实践了解到。Additional aspects and advantages of the invention will be set forth in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention.
附图说明Description of drawings
本实用新型的上述和附加的方面和优点从结合下面附图对实施例的描述中将变得明显和容易理解,其中:The above and additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will become apparent and understandable from the description of the embodiments in conjunction with the following drawings, wherein:
图1为本实用新型实施例一种防锈减震支座的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a rust-proof shock-absorbing support according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图2为本实用新型实施例一种防锈减震支座去防锈部后的结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a rust-proof shock-absorbing support according to an embodiment of the present invention after removing the rust-proof part;
图3为本实用新型实施例一种防锈减震支座的侧视图。Fig. 3 is a side view of a rust-proof shock-absorbing support according to an embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面详细描述本实用新型的实施例,实施例的示例在附图中示出,其中自始至终相同或类似的标号表示相同或类似的元件或具有相同或类似功能的元件。下面通过参考附图描述的实施例是示例性的,仅用于解释本实用新型,而不能理解为对本实用新型的限制。Embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below, and examples of the embodiments are shown in the drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals represent the same or similar elements or elements with the same or similar functions. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are only used to explain the present utility model, but should not be construed as limiting the present utility model.
参照图1至图3,本实用新型实施例提供了一种防锈减震支座,包括减震部100、连接部 200和防锈部300;连接部200包括上连接件210和下连接件220;上连接件210和下连接件 220分别位于减震部100的上下端;减震部100内设有减震孔110和用于连接上连接件210和下连接件220的连接孔120;防锈部300覆盖减震部100、上连接件210和下连接件220。Referring to Fig. 1 to Fig. 3, the embodiment of the utility model provides a kind of anti-rust shock absorber, including the
通过设置减震部100和防锈部300,防锈部300能有效地使减震部100与空气隔绝,避免减震部100接触空气、水分的时候会发生老化生锈的情况;通过设置减震部100和连接部 200,提高减震部100与桥墩的连接稳定性和灵活性,避免发生减震部100脱位的情况,提高防锈减震支座的稳定性。By setting the
另一个实施例,减震孔110位于减震部100的中心,连接孔120均匀分布在减震孔110 的侧面。这种结构保证了连接部200传递的压力能均匀地分配到减震部100上,避免减震部 100受力不均而导致损坏,提高防锈减震支座的使用寿命。In another embodiment, the shock-absorbing
另一个实施例,连接部200上设有与连接孔120位置正对的第一通孔230。通过设置第一通孔230,保证了连接部200与减震部100的定位精准性,提高连接部200与减震部100连接稳定性。In another embodiment, the connecting
另一个实施例,连接部200通过螺栓插入第一通孔230和连接孔120内与减震部100固定连接。通过设置螺栓、第一通孔230和连接孔120,有效提高连接部200与减震部100的连接灵活性,便于对连接部200与减震部100进行拆装,提高防锈减震支座的生产效率。In another embodiment, the connecting
另一个实施例,连接部200上还设有用于连接桥墩的第二通孔240,且第二通孔240位于第一通孔230的外侧。通过设置第二通孔240,便于把防锈减震支座安装在桥墩上,提高防锈减震支座的使用便利性。In another embodiment, the connecting
另一个实施例,减震部100包括减震体130和减震环140,减震环140位于减震体130和连接部200之间。通过设置减震体130和减震环140,提高了减震体130与连接部200之间的连接稳定性,也使连接部200受到的压力能更平稳地传送到减震体130,提高防锈减震支座的稳定性。In another embodiment, the
另一个实施例,减震环140的外径大于减震体130的外径,且减震环140套设在减震体 130的上下端。这种结构保证了减震环140与减震体130之间的连接稳定性,避免减震环140 发生松脱掉落的情况。In another embodiment, the outer diameter of the
另一个实施例,减震体130呈圆柱体,且减震体130的侧面呈波浪状。这种结构保证了减震体130受力发生形变的幅度,避免减震体130发生断裂的情况。In another embodiment, the shock absorber 130 is a cylinder, and the side of the
另一个实施例,防锈部300由橡胶一体硫化成型。防锈部300由橡胶一体硫化成型保证了防锈部300能覆盖减震部100、上连接件210和下连接件220,避免减震部100和连接部200接触外界空气,保证减震支座的防锈性能。In another embodiment, the
下面对本实用新型的工作原理做进一步说明。The working principle of the present utility model is further described below.
在生产过程中,首先根据现场安装环境,根据桥面与桥墩之间的距离,选择对应高度的减震体130,以保证上连接件210能贴合桥面,下连接件220能贴合桥墩;然后把减震环140 套设在减震体130的上下端,完成减震环140与减震体130的连接;接着通过螺栓插入第一通孔230和连接孔120内,分别把上连接件210和下连接件220固定减震部100的上下端,并保证上下端的减震环140分别贴合上连接件210和下连接件220;最后通过一体硫化成型的方式,在连接部200与减震部100的外侧覆盖防锈部300。In the production process, first, according to the site installation environment and the distance between the bridge deck and the bridge pier, the shock absorber 130 of the corresponding height is selected to ensure that the
在安装过程中,安装人员通过第二通孔240把上连接件210固定在桥面的下端,通过第二通孔240把下连接件220固定在桥墩的上端,完成固定后无需对进行另外的防锈喷涂,提高减震支座的安装效率。在使用过程中,防锈部300能有效地隔绝减震部100、连接部200 与外界空气,保证减震支座的使用寿命,延长减震支座的维护周期。此外由于防锈部300由天然橡胶和氯丁橡胶制成,具有一定的柔软性,在减震部100受力发生形变时,减震孔110 能增大减震体130的形变幅度,防锈部300能稳定地包裹住连接部200与减震部100,避免防锈部300发生破损的情况,影响减震支座的防锈性能。During the installation process, the installer fixes the upper connecting
从以上的描述可以看出,本实用新型的防锈减震支座通过设置减震部100和防锈部300,防锈部300能有效地使减震部100与空气隔绝,避免减震部100接触空气、水分的时候会发生老化生锈的情况;通过设置减震部100和连接部200,提高减震部100与桥墩的连接稳定性和灵活性,避免发生减震部100脱位的情况,提高防锈减震支座的稳定性;通过设置螺栓、第一通孔230和连接孔120,有效提高连接部200与减震部100的连接灵活性,便于对连接部200与减震部100进行拆装,提高防锈减震支座的生产效率;通过设置减震体130和减震环140,提高了减震体130与连接部200之间的连接稳定性,也使连接部200受到的压力能更平稳地传送到减震体130,提高防锈减震支座的稳定性。As can be seen from the above description, the anti-rust shock absorber of the present utility model is provided with the shock-absorbing
上面结合附图对本实用新型实施例作了详细说明,但是本实用新型不限于上述实施例,在技术领域普通技术人员所具备的知识范围内,还可以在不脱离本实用新型宗旨的前提下作出各种变化。The above embodiments of the utility model have been described in detail in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but the utility model is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments. Variations.
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Address after: 529000 Building 1, No. 289, Lianhai Road, Jianghai District, Jiangmen City, Guangdong Province (multiple photos of one site) Patentee after: Guangdong Xinhui Technology Co.,Ltd. Address before: 289 Lianhai Road, Jianghai District, Jiangmen City, Guangdong Province Patentee before: JIANGMEN XINHUI SEALING TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. |
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