CN218308172U - Traditional chinese medicine drying grinder - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a traditional Chinese medicine drying grinder, which specifically relates to the technical field of grinders, and comprises a box body, a second motor is fixedly arranged at the inner bottom of the box body, and a second shaft, the top of the fixed column is fixed with a lower grinding disc, the inside of the lower grinding disc is provided with an upper grinding disc, the inner bottom of the upper grinding disc is fixed with a tapered material guide rod, and the bottom of the lower grinding disc is provided with a second passage hole, two heating plates are fixed on both sides inside the box, the heating plate is located above the collecting plate, the stirring rod is located between the two heating plates, the utility model drives the second rotating shaft through the second motor Rotate, so that the second pulley, the first belt, and the third pulley drive the upper grinding disc to rotate, and then drive the top of the conical material guide rod to rotate inside the collecting plate, avoiding the blockage caused by the accumulation of medicinal materials and improving the grinding effect .

Description

A traditional Chinese medicine drying grinder

technical field

The utility model relates to the technical field of grinding machines, more specifically, the utility model relates to a traditional Chinese medicine drying and grinding machine.

Background technique

Traditional Chinese medicine is a medicine that is collected, processed and prepared under the guidance of Chinese traditional medicine theory to guide clinical application. The distribution and production of natural medicinal materials are inseparable from certain natural conditions. The production of various medicinal materials has certain regional characteristics regardless of the variety, output and quality. Dry or dry it and then grind it into powder to retain its medicinal properties. A grinder invented for grinding medicinal materials, a grinder refers to a grinder that grinds the surface of a workpiece with a grinding tool coated or embedded with abrasives. The medicine roller used in the past is to push the copper roller to grind back and forth in the copper roller groove, so that the medicinal pieces are decomposed and shelled, and the Chinese medicinal pieces prepared with it have good medicinal properties. Nowadays, a new generation of traditional Chinese medicine grinders are widely used, gradually replacing the ancient medicine rollers.

During the grinding process of the medicinal material by the existing grinding machine, because the semi-dry medicinal material generates a small amount of water when crushed, it is easy to agglomerate, and the phenomenon of clogging occurs inside, it is not easy to grind and make powder, and the grinding effect is reduced.

Utility model content

In order to overcome the above-mentioned defects of the prior art, the utility model provides a kind of traditional Chinese medicine drying and grinding machine, which drives the second rotating shaft to rotate through the second motor, so that the upper grinding disc is driven to rotate through the second pulley, the first belt and the third pulley, and then Drive the top of the conical material guide rod to rotate inside the collecting plate, avoid the clogging caused by the accumulation of medicinal materials, improve the grinding effect, and solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a traditional Chinese medicine drying and grinding machine, including a box body, a second motor is fixed at the inner bottom of the box body, and a second motor is fixed at the top of the output shaft of the second motor. Two rotating shafts, the inner bottom of the box is fixed with a fixed column, the top of the fixed column is fixed with a lower grinding plate, the second rotating shaft and the second motor are located on the left side of the fixed column, and the lower grinding plate is equipped with The upper grinding disc, the upper grinding disc extends from the top of the lower grinding disc, the upper grinding disc and the lower grinding disc are rotatably connected by bearings, the inner bottom of the upper grinding disc is fixed with a tapered guide rod, and the inside of the box is fixed with Material plate, the two ends of the material collecting plate are fixed on both sides inside the box body, the material collecting plate is located above the upper grinding plate and the top of the tapered material guide rod extends through the bottom of the material collecting plate into the inside of the material collecting plate, so The top of the second rotating shaft is fixed with a second pulley, the outer end of the upper grinding disc is fixed with a third pulley, the third pulley is arranged above the lower grinding disc, and the first belt is passed between the second pulley and the third pulley. connected, the third pulley is located above the bearing, the bottom end of the upper grinding disc is provided with a plurality of first through holes around the tapered guide rod, the bottom end of the lower grinding disc is provided with second through holes, and the inside of the box Two heating plates are fixedly arranged on both sides, and the heating plates are located above the collecting plate.

In a preferred embodiment, a feeding cylinder is fixedly provided on the top of the box, and the inside of the feeding cylinder communicates with the inside of the box.

In a preferred embodiment, there are two sawtoothed rollers inside the feeding cylinder, and the sawtoothed rollers are rotatably connected to the front and rear ends of the feeding cylinder through a rotating shaft. The two sawtoothed rollers are meshed, and one of the sawtooth rollers The rotating shaft on the top passes through the feed tube and extends out of the rear side of the feed tube, and the rear end is fixedly provided with a fifth pulley.

In a preferred embodiment, the inside of the box is provided with a stirring rod, the stirring rod is arranged above the collecting plate, the stirring rod is between two heating plates, and the stirring rod is arranged on the collecting plate Above, the stirring rod is connected to the front and rear ends of the box through a rotating shaft, the rear end of the stirring rod passes through the box and extends out of the rear end of the box, and the rear end of the stirring rod is fixed with a sixth pulley. The sixth belt pulley is connected with the fifth belt pulley by the third belt.

In a preferred embodiment, a discharge box is fixed on one side of the box body, a discharge port is opened on the bottom side of the discharge box, and one side of the discharge box is connected through the side of the box body. A small belt conveyor is arranged inside the box body, one end of the small belt conveyor extends through one side of the box body into the inside of the discharge box, and the second through hole is above the discharge port.

In a preferred embodiment, the front end of the stirring rod passes through the box body and extends out of the front side of the box body, the front end of the stirring rod is fixedly provided with a first motor, and the first motor is fixedly arranged at the front side of the box body.

In a preferred embodiment, one end of the driving roller of the small belt conveyor is fixed with a fourth pulley, and the fourth pulley is arranged on the front side of the box and under the first motor, and the first motor A first pulley is fixedly arranged on the output shaft of the first pulley, and the first pulley is arranged on the front side of the casing, and the first pulley is connected with the fourth pulley through a second belt.

In a preferred embodiment, the bottom end of the box body is fixedly provided with four box legs.

Technical effect and advantage of the present utility model:

The utility model drives the stirring rod to rotate through the work of the first motor, so that the sixth pulley, the fifth pulley and the third belt drive two meshing sawtooth rollers to rotate to crush the medicinal materials inside the feeding cylinder, and then pass the stirring rod Break up the medicinal materials falling on the stirring rod, so that the crushed medicinal materials are evenly dispersed above the collecting plate, and at the same time, the heating plate starts to heat and dry the medicinal materials. Due to the dispersion of the medicinal materials by the stirring rod, the dispersion of the medicinal materials is increased. The area on the collecting plate improves the drying efficiency. The dried medicinal materials are evenly dispersed along the conical guide rod through the collecting plate, and the second rotating shaft is driven by the second motor to rotate, so that the second pulley and the first belt 3. The third pulley drives the upper grinding disc to rotate, and at the same time, the conical material guide rod rotates in the same direction to disperse the medicinal materials above the collecting plate, avoiding the blockage caused by the accumulation of medicinal materials, and improving the grinding effect.

1. In the utility model, the upper grinding disc and the lower grinding disc are rotated in contact with each other, and the medicinal materials are ground into powder, and then fall into the top of the small belt conveyor through the second through hole at the inner top of the lower grinding disc, and because the first motor drives the first The belt pulley rotates, so that the small belt conveyor is driven by the first pulley, the second belt, and the fourth pulley to transmit the powder to the inside of the discharge box, and the powder is exported through the discharge port to facilitate collection of the powder.

Description of drawings

Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model.

Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the overall rear structure of the utility model.

Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the overall sectional structure of the utility model.

Fig. 4 is a structural schematic diagram of a collecting plate, a tapered material guide rod, an upper grinding disc and a lower grinding disc of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a structural schematic diagram of the stirring rod and the discharge port of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a schematic view of the feeding cylinder and structure of the utility model.

The reference signs are: 1 box body, 2 feeding cylinder, 3 discharging box, 4 box legs, 5 first motor, 6 sawtooth roller, 7 heating plate, 8 collecting plate, 9 stirring rod, 10 first pulley, 11 tapered material guide rod, 12 upper grinding disc, 13 lower grinding disc, 14 second pulley, 15 first belt, 16 third pulley, 17 rotating rod, 18 second motor, 19 second belt, 20 bearing, 21 fourth Pulley, 22 small-sized belt conveyors, 23 discharge openings, 24 fifth pulleys, 25 third belts, 26 sixth pulleys, 27 fixed posts.

detailed description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. example. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model.

As shown in Figures 1-6, the utility model provides a traditional Chinese medicine drying and grinding machine, comprising a box body 1, a second motor 18 is fixed at the inner bottom of the box body 1, and the output shaft of the second motor 18 is The top end is fixedly provided with a second rotating shaft 17, the inner bottom of the box 1 is fixedly provided with a fixed column 27, and the top end of the fixed column 27 is fixedly provided with a lower grinding disc 13, and the second rotating shaft 17 and the second motor 18 are located at a fixed position. On the left side of the column 27, an upper millstone 12 is arranged inside the lower millstone 13, and the upper millstone 12 extends from the top of the lower millstone 13, and the upper millstone 12 and the lower millstone 13 are rotationally connected by a bearing 20, and the upper millstone 12 The inner bottom end is fixedly provided with a tapered material guide rod 11, and the inside of the box body 1 is fixedly provided with a collecting plate 8, and the two ends of the collecting plate 8 are fixedly arranged on both sides inside the box body 1, and the collecting plate 8 is located above the upper grinding disc 12 and the top of the tapered material guide rod 11 passes through the bottom end of the collecting plate 8 and extends into the inside of the collecting plate 8. The top of the second rotating shaft 17 is fixed with a second pulley 14, and the upper grinding disc 12 The outer end is fixedly provided with a third pulley 16, and the third pulley 16 is arranged above the lower grinding disc 13, and the second pulley 14 and the third pulley 16 are connected by the first belt 15, and the third pulley 16 is positioned at the bearing Above 20, the bottom end of the upper grinding disc 12 is provided with a plurality of first through holes around the tapered guide rod 11, the bottom end of the lower grinding disc 13 is provided with second through holes, and the two sides of the box body 1 are fixedly installed. There are two heating plates 7 located above the collecting plate 8 .

The top of the box 1 is fixed with a feeding cylinder 2, and the inside of the feeding cylinder 2 communicates with the inside of the box 1, so that the crushed medicinal materials can enter the inside of the box 1.

Two sawtooth rollers 6 are arranged inside the feed cylinder 2, and the sawtooth rollers 6 are rotationally connected with the front and rear ends of the feed cylinder 2 through a rotating shaft. The rear side of the feed cylinder 2 is extended through the feed cylinder 2, and the rear end of the sawtooth roller 6 is fixed with a fifth pulley 24, so that the sawtooth roller 6 and the stirring rod 9 are connected by the fifth pulley 24, which is convenient for the second pulley. A motor 5 drives the sawtooth roller 6 to rotate.

The inside of the box 1 is provided with a stirring rod 9, the stirring rod 9 is located above the collecting plate 8, the stirring rod 9 is between the two heating plates 7, and the stirring rod 9 is located on the collecting plate 8 Above, the stirring rod 9 is connected to the front and rear ends of the box body 1 through a rotating shaft. Six pulleys 26, the sixth pulley 26 and the fifth pulley 24 are connected through the third belt 25, so that the first motor 5 drives two meshing saw teeth through the fifth pulley 24, the third belt 25, and the sixth pulley 26 The rollers 6 rotate so that the medicinal material inside the feeding barrel 2 passes 28 to be crushed.

The implementation method is as follows: pour the medicinal materials into the inside of the feeding barrel 2, start the first motor 5, and the first motor 5 drives the stirring rod 9 to rotate, thereby driving the stirring rod 9 through the sixth pulley 26, the fifth pulley 24, and the third belt 25. The two meshing sawtooth rollers 6 rotate, and the sawtooth rollers 6 crush the medicinal materials in the feeding cylinder 2 and fall into the top of the stirring rod 9 in the box body 1. At the same time, the stirring rod 9 rotates so that it falls from the bottom of the feeding cylinder 2 into the box. The medicinal materials inside the body 1 are broken up by the stirring rod 9, so that the crushed medicinal materials evenly fall on the top of the collecting plate 8, and the power supply is connected to heat the heating plate 7, and the residual moisture of the medicinal materials on the top of the collecting plate 8 is dried. Drying, due to the stirring rod 9 breaking up the medicinal materials, the area falling on the collecting plate 8 increases, and the drying efficiency is improved. The broken medicinal materials are evenly dispersed along the conical guide rod 11 through the collecting plate 8, and enter Inside the upper grinding disc 12, start the second motor 18 to drive the second rotating shaft 17 and the second pulley 14 to rotate, so that the second pulley 14 drives the third pulley 16 to rotate in the same direction through the first belt 15, thereby driving the upper grinding disc 12 through the bearing 20 to rotate The internal rotation of the grinding disc 13 also drives the conical guide rod 11 fixed inside the upper grinding disc 12 to rotate, so that the conical guide rod 11 can further disperse the medicinal materials in the center of the collecting plate 8, which can avoid the accumulation of medicinal materials. Blockage, improve the efficiency of the next step of grinding and milling, and improve the grinding effect.

As shown in Figures 1, 3, and 5, the utility model provides a drying and grinding machine for traditional Chinese medicine. One side of the box body 1 is fixed with a discharge box 3, and one side of the bottom end of the discharge box 3 is provided with a discharge box. A material port 23, one side of the discharge box 3 is connected to one side of the box body 1, and a small belt conveyor 22 is arranged inside the box body 1, and one end of the small belt conveyor 22 passes through the box body 1 One side extends into the discharge box 3 , and the second through hole is above the discharge port 23 , so that the medicinal materials above the small belt conveyor 22 can be exported through the discharge port 23 .

The front end of the stirring rod 9 passes through the casing 1 and extends out of the front side of the casing 1, the front end of the stirring rod 9 is fixedly provided with a first motor 5, and the first motor 5 is fixed on the front side of the casing 1, so One end of the driving roller of the small-sized belt conveyor 22 is fixedly provided with a fourth pulley 21, and the fourth pulley 21 is arranged on the front side of the casing 1 and below the first motor 5, and the output shaft of the first motor 5 The first pulley 10 is fixed on the top, and the first pulley 10 is arranged on the front side of the box body 1. The first pulley 10 is connected with the fourth pulley 21 through the second belt 19, driven by the first motor 5 The small-sized belt conveyor 22 transmits the ground medicinal materials to the inside of the discharge box 3, which is convenient for exporting the medicinal materials.

The bottom end of the box body 1 is fixedly provided with four box legs 4, which is convenient for fixing the box body 1 and improving the stability of the box body 1.

The specific implementation method is as follows: by making the bottom end of the upper millstone 12 contact and rotate with the inner top end of the lower millstone 13, the medicinal material is further ground and pulverized, and then it is exported and dropped into the small belt conveyor 22 through the second through hole on the lower millstone 13. Above, since the first motor 5 drives the first pulley 10 to rotate, the first pulley 10 drives the fourth pulley 21 to rotate through the second belt 19, and the fourth pulley 21 drives the small belt conveyor 22 to rotate at the same time, so that the medicinal materials pass through the small The belt conveyor 22 is sent to the inside of the discharge box 3, and is exported through the discharge port 23, which is convenient for collecting the powder.

The last few points should be explained: First, in the description of this application, it should be explained that, unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "installation", "connection" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, which can be mechanical connection Or electrical connection, it can also be the internal communication of two components, it can be directly connected, "up", "down", "left", "right", etc. are only used to indicate the relative positional relationship, when the absolute position of the object being described change, the relative positional relationship may change;

Secondly: in the accompanying drawings of the disclosed embodiments of the utility model, only the structures related to the disclosed embodiments are involved, and other structures can refer to the usual design. Under the condition of no conflict, the same embodiment of the utility model and different embodiments can be used mutually. combination;

Finally: the above is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model, and is not intended to limit the utility model. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the utility model shall include Within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a traditional chinese medicine drying grinder, includes box (1), its characterized in that: the belt pulley structure is characterized in that a second motor (18) is fixedly arranged at the bottom end inside the box body (1), a second rotating shaft (17) is fixedly arranged at the top end of an output shaft of the second motor (18), a fixing column (27) is fixedly arranged at the bottom end inside the box body (1), a lower grinding disc (13) is fixedly arranged at the top end of the fixing column (27), the second rotating shaft (17) and the second motor (18) are positioned on the left side of the fixing column (27), an upper grinding disc (12) is arranged inside the lower grinding disc (13), the upper grinding disc (12) extends out of the top end of the lower grinding disc (13), the upper grinding disc (12) and the lower grinding disc (13) are rotatably connected through a bearing (20), a conical guide rod (11) is fixedly arranged at the bottom end inside the upper grinding disc (12), a material collecting plate (8) is fixedly arranged inside the box body (1), two ends of the material collecting plate (8) are fixedly arranged on two sides inside the box body (1), the material collecting plate (8) is positioned above the upper grinding disc (12), the top end of the conical guide rod (11) penetrates through the bottom end of the material collecting plate (8) and extends into the inner part of the material collecting plate (8), a second belt pulley (16) is arranged on the top end of the second rotating shaft (17), a second belt pulley (16) is fixedly arranged on the fixed belt pulley (17), and a belt pulley (16) is arranged on the second belt pulley (16), be connected through first belt (15) between second belt pulley (14) and third belt pulley (16), third belt pulley (16) are located bearing (20) top, a plurality of first through-holes have been seted up around toper guide rod (11) in upper millstone (12) bottom, the second through-hole has been seted up to lower millstone (13) bottom, box (1) inside both sides are fixed and are equipped with two hot plate (7), hot plate (7) are located album flitch (8) top.

2. The traditional Chinese medicine drying and grinding machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the box body (1) top is fixed and is equipped with a feeding section of thick bamboo (2), feeding section of thick bamboo (2) inside is linked together with box body (1) inside.

3. The traditional Chinese medicine drying and grinding machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: two sawtooth rollers (6) are arranged inside the feeding cylinder (2), the sawtooth rollers (6) are rotatably connected with the front wall and the rear wall inside the feeding cylinder (2) through rotating shafts, the sawtooth rollers (6) are meshed with each other, the rotating shaft on one of the sawtooth rollers (6) penetrates through the feeding cylinder (2) to extend out of the rear side of the feeding cylinder (2), and a fifth belt pulley (24) is fixedly arranged at the rear end of each sawtooth roller (6).

4. The traditional Chinese medicine drying and grinding machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: the improved heating box is characterized in that a stirring rod (9) is arranged inside the box body (1), the stirring rod (9) is located between the two heating plates (7), the stirring rod (9) is arranged above the material collecting plate (8), the stirring rod (9) is connected with the front end and the rear end of the box body (1) in a rotating mode through a rotating shaft, the rear end of the stirring rod (9) penetrates through the box body (1) to extend out of the rear end of the box body (1), a sixth belt pulley (26) is fixedly arranged at the rear end of the stirring rod (9), and the sixth belt pulley (26) is connected with the fifth belt pulley (24) through a third belt (25).

5. The traditional Chinese medicine drying and grinding machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the improved discharging box is characterized in that a discharging box (3) is fixedly arranged on one side of the box body (1), a discharging port (23) is formed in one side of the bottom end of the discharging box (3), one side of the discharging box (3) is connected with one side of the box body (1) in a penetrating mode, a small belt conveyor (22) is arranged inside the box body (1), one end of the small belt conveyor (22) penetrates through one side of the box body (1) and extends into the discharging box (3), and the second through hole is formed in the position above the discharging port (23).

6. The traditional Chinese medicine drying and grinding machine according to claim 4, characterized in that: the front end of the stirring rod (9) penetrates through the box body (1) and extends out of the front side of the box body (1), a first motor (5) is fixedly arranged at the front end of the stirring rod (9), and the first motor (5) is fixedly arranged at the front side of the box body (1).

7. The traditional Chinese medicine drying and grinding machine according to claim 5, characterized in that: the driving roller of small-size belt conveyor (22) one end is fixed and is equipped with fourth belt pulley (21), establish in box (1) front side and establish in first motor (5) below fourth belt pulley (21), fixed first belt pulley (10) of being equipped with on the output shaft of first motor (5), the front side in box (1) is established in first belt pulley (10), be connected through second belt (19) between first belt pulley (10) and fourth belt pulley (21).

8. The traditional Chinese medicine drying and grinding machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: four box legs (4) are fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the box body (1).

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