CN218296188U - A dustproof subassembly and air conditioner for air conditioner - Google Patents
A dustproof subassembly and air conditioner for air conditioner Download PDFInfo
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- CN218296188U CN218296188U CN202221324003.7U CN202221324003U CN218296188U CN 218296188 U CN218296188 U CN 218296188U CN 202221324003 U CN202221324003 U CN 202221324003U CN 218296188 U CN218296188 U CN 218296188U
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Abstract
本实用新型提供一种用于空调的防尘组件和空调。防尘组件包括:框架,其配置成围绕空调的进风口,并且包括两条相对的第一横向边框、两条相对的第一纵向边框和框架风口格栅;阀门挡板,阀门挡板可滑动地固定在框架上,并且包括两条相对的第二横向边框、两条相对的第二纵向边框和挡板风口格栅;和驱动装置,驱动装置包括电机、固定在电机的转轴上的齿轮和固定在阀门挡板上的齿条,齿轮和齿条相互啮合,使得电机通过齿条可驱动阀门挡板在框架风口格栅和挡板风口格栅相互重叠以露出进风口的打开位置和框架风口格栅和挡板风口格栅彼此错开以遮挡进风口的关闭位置之间移动。该防尘组件结构简单,节省空调内部空间并可模块化,制造成本也相对低廉。
The utility model provides a dustproof component and an air conditioner used for an air conditioner. The dustproof assembly includes: a frame, which is configured to surround the air inlet of the air conditioner, and includes two opposite first horizontal frames, two opposite first longitudinal frames and a frame air outlet grille; a valve baffle, and the valve baffle is slidable is firmly fixed on the frame, and includes two opposite second transverse frames, two opposite second longitudinal frames and the baffle air vent grille; and a driving device, the driving device includes a motor, a gear fixed on the rotating shaft of the motor and The rack fixed on the valve baffle, the gear and the rack mesh with each other, so that the motor can drive the valve baffle through the rack. The grille of the frame air outlet and the grille of the air outlet of the baffle overlap each other to reveal the open position of the air inlet and the air outlet of the frame. The grille and baffle vent grille are offset from each other to block movement between closed positions of the air inlet. The dustproof component has a simple structure, saves the inner space of the air conditioner, can be modularized, and has relatively low manufacturing cost.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及空调及通风技术领域,具体提供一种用于空调的防尘组件和空调。The utility model relates to the technical field of air conditioning and ventilation, and specifically provides a dustproof component and an air conditioner for the air conditioner.
背景技术Background technique
空调进风口的作用是吸入空气,使其流经空调内部的热交换器,并通过与热交换器的换热形成冷风或者热风。为确保空调送风质量,空调进风口的后方都会设置一层过滤网。然而,市面上大部分空调的进风口本身都为敞开式的。这种敞开式的进风口会导致在不使用空调的时候,灰尘也会从进风口落入内部的过滤网上,长时间不清洗过滤网有可能导致细菌滋生,损害用户的身体健康。然而清洗过滤网对用户来说较为繁琐,许多用户不愿意清洗甚至不知道如何清洗过滤网,给用户带来不好的体验。The function of the air inlet of the air conditioner is to inhale air, make it flow through the heat exchanger inside the air conditioner, and form cold or hot air through heat exchange with the heat exchanger. In order to ensure the air quality of the air conditioner, a filter is installed behind the air inlet of the air conditioner. However, the air inlets of most air conditioners on the market are open. This open air inlet will cause dust to fall from the air inlet into the internal filter screen when the air conditioner is not in use. If the filter screen is not cleaned for a long time, bacteria may grow and damage the health of users. However, cleaning the filter screen is relatively cumbersome for users, and many users are unwilling to clean or even do not know how to clean the filter screen, which brings bad experience to users.
中国实用新型专利CN208382503U公开了一种空调室内机和空调器,该空调器室内机包括开设有出风口的壳体和出风格栅组件。出风格栅组件位于空调导风组件的外侧,通过滑动而具有出风位置、闭合位置以及打开位置。在出风位置时,出风格栅位于出风口处,方便空调室内机在使用过程中实现正常出风;在闭合位置所时,门板位于出风口处,有利于空调室内机在不使用时起到防尘作用。然而,在CN208382503U公开的技术方案中,没有提及在进风口设置用于防尘的进风格栅。进一步地, CN208382503U教导的是配置额外的出风格栅,而不对导风组件进行相应的改进。这种配置导致出风格栅组件的滑动行程较长,挤占空调内部空间,而且出风格栅组件的形状也较为复杂。Chinese utility model patent CN208382503U discloses an air conditioner indoor unit and an air conditioner. The air conditioner indoor unit includes a housing provided with an air outlet and an outlet grille assembly. The air outlet grille assembly is located outside the air guide assembly of the air conditioner, and has an air outlet position, a closed position and an open position through sliding. When it is in the air outlet position, the air outlet grille is located at the air outlet, which is convenient for the air conditioner indoor unit to realize normal air outlet during use; when it is in the closed position, the door panel is located at the air outlet, which is conducive to the air conditioner indoor unit being activated when not in use. to the dustproof effect. Yet, in the disclosed technical scheme of CN208382503U, there is no mention that the air inlet grille for dustproofing is arranged at the air inlet. Further, what CN208382503U teaches is to configure an additional outlet grille without making corresponding improvements to the air guide assembly. This configuration results in a long sliding stroke of the air outlet grille assembly, occupying the internal space of the air conditioner, and the shape of the air outlet grille assembly is relatively complicated.
因此,本领域需要一种新的技术方案来解决上述问题。Therefore, a new technical solution is needed in the art to solve the above problems.
实用新型内容Utility model content
为了解决现有技术中空调进风口的防尘组件结构比较复杂的技术问题,本实用新型提供一种用于空调的防尘组件。所述防尘组件包括:框架,所述框架配置成围绕所述空调的进风口,并且包括两条相对的第一横向边框、两条相对的第一纵向边框和由所述第一横向边框和所述第一纵向边框围住的框架风口格栅;阀门挡板,所述阀门挡板可滑动地固定在所述框架上,并且包括两条相对的第二横向边框、两条相对的第二纵向边框和由所述第二横向边框和所述第二纵向边框围住的挡板风口格栅;和驱动装置,所述驱动装置包括电机、固定在所述电机的转轴上的齿轮和固定在阀门挡板上的齿条,所述齿轮和所述齿条相互啮合,使得所述电机通过所述齿条可驱动所述阀门挡板在所述框架风口格栅和所述挡板风口格栅相互重叠以露出所述进风口的打开位置和所述框架风口格栅和所述挡板风口格栅彼此错开以遮挡所述进风口的关闭位置之间移动。In order to solve the technical problem in the prior art that the structure of the dustproof component of the air inlet of the air conditioner is relatively complicated, the utility model provides a dustproof component for the air conditioner. The dustproof assembly includes: a frame configured to surround the air inlet of the air conditioner, and includes two opposite first transverse frames, two opposite first longitudinal frames, and the first transverse frame and The frame air outlet grill surrounded by the first longitudinal frame; the valve baffle, the valve baffle is slidably fixed on the frame, and includes two opposite second transverse frames, two opposite second The longitudinal frame and the baffle air outlet grill surrounded by the second transverse frame and the second longitudinal frame; and a driving device, the driving device includes a motor, a gear fixed on the rotating shaft of the motor and a gear fixed on The gear rack on the valve baffle, the gear and the rack are meshed with each other, so that the motor can drive the valve baffle through the rack and move between an open position where the air inlets are overlapped to expose the air inlets, and a closed position where the frame air outlet grilles and the baffle air outlet grilles are staggered from each other to cover the air inlets.
本实用新型防尘组件采用相配的框架风口格栅和挡板风口格栅,简化了防尘组件的结构,使打开进风口和关闭进风口之间的行程缩短,减少了对空调内部空间的挤占;阀门挡板可滑动地固定在框架上,齿条固定在阀门挡板上。因此,电机通过驱动齿条来驱动阀门挡板在框架风口格栅与挡板风口格栅相互重叠以露出进风口的打开位置,和框架风口格栅与挡板风口格栅彼此错开以遮挡进风口的关闭位置之间移动。这样防尘组件就能够在空调停止使用的情况下有效防止从进风口落入大量灰尘的情形,进而减少用户清理过滤网的次数,提高用户体验。另外,借助于框架,还能够使整个防尘组件形成模块,从而方便防尘组件的制造、安装和更换。The dustproof assembly of the utility model adopts matching frame air outlet grille and baffle air outlet grille, which simplifies the structure of the dustproof assembly, shortens the stroke between opening the air inlet and closing the air inlet, and reduces the occupation of the internal space of the air conditioner ; The valve baffle is slidably fixed on the frame, and the rack is fixed on the valve baffle. Therefore, the motor drives the valve baffle by driving the rack in the open position where the frame vent grille and the baffle vent grille overlap each other to expose the air inlet, and the frame vent grille and the baffle vent grille are staggered from each other to block the air inlet to move between the closed positions. In this way, the dust-proof component can effectively prevent a large amount of dust from falling from the air inlet when the air conditioner is out of use, thereby reducing the number of times the user cleans the filter screen and improving user experience. In addition, with the help of the frame, the entire dustproof assembly can also be formed into a module, thereby facilitating the manufacture, installation and replacement of the dustproof assembly.
在上述用于空调的防尘组件的优选技术方案中,所述框架风口格栅包括平行于所述第一横向边框且沿着所述第一纵向边框均匀间隔布置的多个第一横板,在相邻的所述第一横板之间形成框架子风口;所述挡板风口格栅包括平行于所述第二横向边框且沿所述第二纵向边框均匀间隔布置的多个第二横板,在相邻的所述第二横板之间形成挡板子风口,其中,在所述打开位置中,每个所述框架子风口与对应的所述挡板子风口对齐,并且每个所述第一横板与对应的所述第二横板对齐;在所述关闭位置中,每个所述框架子风口被对应的所述第二横板覆盖,并且每个挡板子风口被对应的所述第一横板覆盖。通过上述的配置,防尘组件在打开位置,框架子风口和挡板子风口彼此完全对齐,因此都被完全暴露,从而不会出现子风口被横板遮挡而影响进风效率的情形;防尘组件在关闭位置,第一横板与挡板子风口、第二横板与框架子风口恰好相互遮挡,结构不仅简单而且规则,制造成本也相对低廉。In the preferred technical solution of the above-mentioned dustproof assembly for air conditioners, the frame air outlet grille includes a plurality of first transverse plates parallel to the first transverse frame and arranged at regular intervals along the first longitudinal frame, Frame sub-air outlets are formed between adjacent first horizontal plates; the baffle air outlet grille includes a plurality of second horizontal frames parallel to the second horizontal frame and evenly spaced along the second longitudinal frame plates, forming baffle sub-tuyeres between adjacent second horizontal plates, wherein, in the open position, each frame sub-tuyere is aligned with the corresponding baffle sub-tuyere, and each the first transverse plate is aligned with the corresponding second transverse plate; in the closed position, each frame sub-vent is covered by the corresponding second transverse plate, and each baffle sub-vent is covered by the corresponding second transverse plate The corresponding first horizontal board covers. Through the above configuration, when the dust-proof component is in the open position, the sub-air outlets of the frame and the sub-air outlets of the baffle are completely aligned with each other, so they are completely exposed, so that the air inlet efficiency will not be affected by the sub-air outlets being blocked by the horizontal plate; dustproof When the assembly is in the closed position, the first horizontal plate and the sub-air outlets of the baffle, and the second horizontal plate and the sub-air outlets of the frame just block each other. The structure is not only simple but regular, and the manufacturing cost is relatively low.
在上述用于空调的防尘组件的优选技术方案中,所述框架还包括和所述第一横板相交的至少一个第一纵条;所述阀门挡板还包括和所述第二横板相交的至少一个第二纵条,并且每个所述第二纵条与对应的所述第一纵条位于垂直于所述框架的同一平面中,其中,在所述打开位置中,每个所述第二纵条远离对应的所述第一纵条,在所述关闭位置中,每个所述第二纵条与对应的所述第一纵条对齐。通过第一纵条和第二纵条的设置,起到了提高防尘组件强度的作用,防止第一横板或者第二横板过长而发生变形,避免防尘组件工作时,第一横板和第二横板之间发生干涉,出现卡顿甚至断裂的情形。进一步地,第一纵条和第二纵条之间相互对齐,尽可能地减少了引入纵条而遮挡一部分进风口对进风效率产生的影响。In the preferred technical solution of the above-mentioned dust-proof assembly for air conditioners, the frame further includes at least one first longitudinal bar intersecting with the first horizontal plate; intersecting at least one second longitudinal strip, and each said second longitudinal strip is located in the same plane perpendicular to said frame as the corresponding said first longitudinal strip, wherein, in said open position, each said The second longitudinal strips are spaced away from the corresponding first longitudinal strips, and each of the second longitudinal strips is aligned with the corresponding first longitudinal strips in the closed position. The arrangement of the first vertical bar and the second vertical bar can improve the strength of the dust-proof assembly, prevent the deformation of the first horizontal plate or the second horizontal plate due to excessive length, and prevent the first horizontal plate There is interference with the second horizontal plate, causing jamming or even breaking. Further, the alignment between the first longitudinal bar and the second longitudinal bar minimizes the influence on the air intake efficiency caused by introducing the longitudinal bar and blocking a part of the air inlet.
在上述用于空调的防尘组件的优选技术方案中,每个第一纵条与第一横板相互垂直;并且每个第二纵条与第二横板相互垂直。通过上述的设置,第二纵条的位移方向和其长度方向相同,其在进风口平面的扫掠面积更小,对进风效率的影响也更小。In the preferred technical solution of the above-mentioned dust-proof assembly for air conditioners, each first longitudinal bar is perpendicular to the first horizontal plate; and each second longitudinal bar is perpendicular to the second horizontal plate. Through the above arrangement, the displacement direction of the second longitudinal bar is the same as its length direction, and its swept area on the plane of the air inlet is smaller, and the influence on the air inlet efficiency is also smaller.
在上述用于空调的防尘组件的优选技术方案中,所述第一纵条和所述第二纵条分别沿着所述第一横向边框和所述第二横向边框均匀间隔地布置。通过上述的配置,横板在长度方向上受到纵条的加强作用更加平衡,均匀布置也适宜加工。In the preferred technical solution of the above-mentioned dustproof assembly for air conditioners, the first longitudinal bars and the second longitudinal bars are arranged at regular intervals along the first transverse frame and the second transverse frame, respectively. Through the above configuration, the reinforcement effect of the longitudinal strips on the horizontal plate in the length direction is more balanced, and the uniform arrangement is also suitable for processing.
在上述用于空调的防尘组件的优选技术方案中,所述齿条沿着所述第二横向边框或所述第二纵向边框延伸,并且所述阀门挡板可对应地沿着所述第一横向边框或所述第一纵向边框相对于所述框架进行滑动。通过上述的配置,防尘组件的布置方向可以依据空调内部空间的使用情况做出调整。In the preferred technical solution of the above-mentioned dust-proof assembly for air conditioners, the rack extends along the second transverse frame or the second longitudinal frame, and the valve baffle can correspondingly extend along the second A transverse frame or said first longitudinal frame slides relative to said frame. Through the above configuration, the arrangement direction of the dustproof components can be adjusted according to the usage of the inner space of the air conditioner.
在上述用于空调的防尘组件的优选技术方案中,所述齿条一体地形成在所述阀门挡板上,或者所述齿条通过焊接或者紧固件连接的方式固定在所述阀门挡板上。齿条与阀门挡板一体成形便于控制公差,使得整个防尘组件运行平稳,避免时常出现卡顿;而采用焊接或者紧固件连接的方式将齿条固定到阀门挡板上可以降低加工的难度。In the preferred technical solution of the above-mentioned dustproof assembly for air conditioners, the rack is integrally formed on the valve baffle, or the rack is fixed on the valve baffle by welding or fastening. board. The rack and the valve baffle are integrally formed to facilitate tolerance control, making the entire dust-proof assembly run smoothly and avoid frequent jamming; and fixing the rack to the valve baffle by welding or fasteners can reduce the difficulty of processing .
在上述用于空调的防尘组件的优选技术方案中,所述驱动装置包括相对于所述第一横向边框对称布置的第一驱动装置和第二驱动装置,其中,所述第一驱动装置和第二驱动装置的齿条分别沿着所述阀门挡板的两个所述第二纵向边框布置。通过对称布置的两个驱动装置,阀门挡板的两条纵向边框可以进行同步移动,从而避免阀门挡板两侧移动不同步发生卡顿的情况。In the preferred technical solution of the above-mentioned dustproof assembly for air conditioners, the driving device includes a first driving device and a second driving device arranged symmetrically with respect to the first transverse frame, wherein the first driving device and the The racks of the second driving device are respectively arranged along the two second longitudinal frames of the valve flapper. Through the two symmetrically arranged driving devices, the two longitudinal frames of the valve baffle can move synchronously, thereby avoiding the situation that the two sides of the valve baffle move asynchronously and cause jamming.
在上述用于空调的防尘组件的优选技术方案中,所述驱动装置的数量为一个,并且所述齿条在所述阀门挡板的平面内从所述第二横向边框或所述第二纵向边框的中部垂直向外地延伸。若防尘组件的长度较短,驱动装置可以只选用一组,节约了空调内部的空间,也降低了防尘组件的制造成本。In the preferred technical solution of the above-mentioned dust-proof assembly for air conditioners, the number of the driving device is one, and the rack starts from the second lateral frame or the second A central portion of the longitudinal frame extends vertically outward. If the length of the dustproof assembly is relatively short, only one set of driving devices can be selected, which saves the space inside the air conditioner and reduces the manufacturing cost of the dustproof assembly.
为了解决现有技术中空调进风口的防尘组件结构比较复杂的技术问题,本实用新型提供一种空调。该空调包括:进风口,所述进风口位于所述空调的罩壳的顶部;和根据上面任一项所述的用于空调的防尘组件,所述防尘组件的框架固定到所述罩壳的内侧并围绕所述进风口。通过本实用新型的防尘组件,空调在停止使用的情况下能够有效防止从进风口落入大量灰尘的情形,进而减少用户清理过滤网的次数,提高了用户体验。另外,将框架固定到罩壳的内侧,不仅减小了空调的总体积,而且还提升了空调的美观度。In order to solve the technical problem in the prior art that the structure of the dustproof component of the air inlet of the air conditioner is relatively complicated, the utility model provides an air conditioner. The air conditioner includes: an air inlet located on the top of the air conditioner casing; and the dustproof assembly for the air conditioner according to any one of the above, the frame of the dustproof assembly is fixed to the cover The inner side of the shell and surrounds the air inlet. Through the dustproof assembly of the utility model, the air conditioner can effectively prevent a large amount of dust from falling into the air inlet when the air conditioner is stopped, thereby reducing the number of times the user cleans the filter screen and improving user experience. In addition, fixing the frame to the inner side of the casing not only reduces the overall volume of the air conditioner, but also improves the aesthetics of the air conditioner.
附图说明Description of drawings
下面结合附图来描述本实用新型的优选实施方式,附图中:Describe preferred embodiment of the present utility model below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, in accompanying drawing:
图1是本实用新型空调的实施例的示意图;Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the embodiment of the utility model air conditioner;
图2是本实用新型用于空调的防尘组件的实施例位于打开位置时的结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a structural schematic view of an embodiment of the dust-proof assembly for an air conditioner of the present invention when it is in an open position;
图3是本实用新型用于空调的防尘组件的实施例位于关闭位置时的结构示意图;Fig. 3 is a structural schematic diagram of an embodiment of the dust-proof assembly used in the air conditioner of the present invention when it is in the closed position;
图4是本实用新型用于空调的防尘组件的框架的实施例的结构示意图;Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of an embodiment of the framework of the dust-proof assembly of the utility model for the air conditioner;
图5是本实用新型用于空调的防尘组件的框架的实施例的俯视图;Fig. 5 is the plan view of the embodiment of the frame of the dustproof assembly used in the air conditioner of the utility model;
图6是本实用新型用于空调的防尘组件的框架的实施例的侧视图;Fig. 6 is a side view of an embodiment of the frame of the dustproof assembly for the air conditioner of the present invention;
图7是本实用新型用于空调的防尘组件的阀门挡板的实施例的结构示意图;Fig. 7 is a structural schematic diagram of an embodiment of the valve baffle for the dustproof assembly of the air conditioner of the present invention;
图8是本实用新型用于空调的防尘组件的阀门挡板的实施例的仰视图;Fig. 8 is a bottom view of an embodiment of the valve baffle for the dustproof assembly of the air conditioner according to the present invention;
图9是本实用新型用于空调的防尘组件的另一种实施例的结构示意图;Fig. 9 is a schematic structural view of another embodiment of the dust-proof assembly used in the air conditioner of the present invention;
图10是本实用新型用于空调的防尘组件的另一种实施例的阀门挡板的仰视图;Fig. 10 is a bottom view of the valve baffle of another embodiment of the dust-proof assembly for the air conditioner of the present invention;
附图标记列表:List of reference signs:
1、空调;10、防尘组件;11、框架;111、第一横向边框;111a、第一横向外边框;111b、第一横向内边框;112、第一纵向边框;112a、开口端;113、框架格栅;1131、第一横板;1132、第一纵条;1133、框架子风口;114、上表面;115、下表面;116、滑轨;12、阀门挡板;121、第二横向边框;122、第二纵向边框;123、挡板格栅;1231、第二横板; 1232、第二纵条;1233、挡板子风口;13、驱动装置;13a、第一驱动装置;13b、第二驱动装置;131、电机;132、齿轮;133、齿条;1331、加强筋;20、罩壳;20a、罩壳顶部;30、进风口。1. Air conditioner; 10. Dustproof component; 11. Frame; 111. First horizontal frame; 111a. First horizontal outer frame; 111b. First horizontal inner frame; 112. First longitudinal frame; 112a. Open end; 113 , frame grille; 1131, the first horizontal plate; 1132, the first vertical bar; 1133, the frame sub-tuyere; 114, the upper surface; 115, the lower surface; 116, the slide rail; 12, the valve baffle; Horizontal frame; 122, second vertical frame; 123, baffle grille; 1231, second horizontal plate; 1232, second vertical bar; 1233, baffle sub-tuyere; 13, driving device; 13a, first driving device; 13b, the second driving device; 131, the motor; 132, the gear; 133, the rack; 1331, the reinforcing rib; 20, the casing; 20a, the top of the casing; 30, the air inlet.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面参照附图来描述本实用新型的优选实施方式。本领域技术人员应当理解的是,这些实施方式仅仅用于解释本实用新型的技术原理,并非旨在限制本实用新型的保护范围。Preferred embodiments of the present utility model are described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Those skilled in the art should understand that these embodiments are only used to explain the technical principle of the utility model, and are not intended to limit the protection scope of the utility model.
需要说明的是,在本实用新型的描述中,术语“上”、“下”、“内”、“外”等指示的方向或位置关系的术语是基于附图所示的方向或位置关系,这仅仅是为了便于描述,而不是指示或暗示所述装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本实用新型的限制。此外,术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性。It should be noted that, in the description of the present utility model, terms such as "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer" and other indicated directions or positional relationships are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, This is just for convenience of description, and does not indicate or imply that the device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention. In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only, and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.
此外,还需要说明的是,在本实用新型的描述中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“设置”、“连接”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,还可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域技术人员而言,可根据具体情况理解上述术语在本实用新型中的具体含义。In addition, it should be noted that, in the description of the present utility model, unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "setting" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection or a detachable connection. Connected, or integrally connected; it may be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediary, or internally connected between two elements. For those skilled in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood according to specific situations.
为了解决现有技术中空调进风口的防尘组件结构比较复杂的技术问题,本实用新型提供一种用于空调的防尘组件10。防尘组件10包括:框架11,框架配置成围绕空调1的进风口30,并且包括两条相对的第一横向边框111、两条相对的第一纵向边框112和由第一横向边框111和第一纵向边框112围住的框架风口格栅113;阀门挡板12,阀门挡板12可滑动地固定在框架11上,并且包括两条相对的第二横向边框121、两条相对的第二纵向边框122和由第二横向边框121和第二纵向边框122围住的挡板风口格栅123;和驱动装置13,驱动装置包括电机131、固定在电机131的转轴上的齿轮132和固定在阀门挡板12上的齿条133,齿轮132 和齿条133相互啮合,使得电机131通过齿条133可驱动阀门挡板12在框架风口格栅113和挡板风口格栅123相互重叠以露出进风口30的打开位置(如图2所示)和框架风口格栅113和挡板风口格栅123彼此错开以遮挡进风口30的关闭位置(如图3所示)之间移动。In order to solve the technical problem in the prior art that the structure of the dustproof assembly of the air inlet of the air conditioner is relatively complicated, the utility model provides a
图1是本实用新型的实施例的示意图。如图1所示,空调1包括罩壳20、进风口30以及设置在进风口30处的防尘组件10。在一种或多种实施例中,该空调1为壁挂式空调。替代地,该空调1也可为中央空调、柜机空调或者其他合适的类型。进风口30位于空调1的顶部20a,并形成在罩壳20上。防尘组件10固定在罩壳20上对应进风口30的位置处。当空调1关机时,该防尘组件10处于关闭状态,因此关闭进风口30,防止灰尘从进风口30落入空调1内部;当空调1开机时,该防尘组件10 处于打开状态,因此露出进风口30,空调1可正常循环工作。Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the embodiment of the utility model. As shown in FIG. 1 , the air conditioner 1 includes a casing 20 , an
图2是本实用新型用于空调的防尘组件的实施例位于打开位置时的结构示意图;图3是本实用新型用于空调的防尘组件的实施例位于关闭位置时的结构示意图。如图2和图3所示,在一种或多种实施例中,本实用新型用于空调的防尘组件10包括框架11、阀门挡板12、两组驱动装置13等部件。阀门挡板12可滑动地安装在框架11上,并且两组驱动装置13可驱动阀门挡板12在框架风口格栅113和挡板风口格栅123相互重叠以露出进风口30的打开位置(如图2所示)和框架风口格栅113 和挡板风口格栅123彼此错开以遮挡进风口30的关闭位置(如图3所示) 之间移动。如图2所示,在打开位置中,框架风口格栅113和挡板风口格栅123完全对齐,露出进风口30;阀门挡板12从当前位置沿第一纵向边框112滑动一格的距离即可到达关闭位置,因此阀门挡板12从打开位置到关闭位置的移动行程很短。如图3所示,在关闭位置中,框架风口格栅113和挡板风口格栅123完全错开,从而完全遮挡住进风口30。Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the dustproof assembly for air conditioners of the present invention when it is in an open position; Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the dustproof assembly for air conditioners of the present invention when it is in a closed position. As shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 , in one or more embodiments, the
图4是本实用新型用于空调的防尘组件的框架的实施例的结构示意图;图5是本实用新型用于空调的防尘组件的框架的实施例的俯视图;Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of an embodiment of the frame of the dustproof assembly used in the air conditioner of the present invention; Fig. 5 is a top view of an embodiment of the frame of the dustproof assembly of the present invention used in the air conditioner;
图6是本实用新型用于空调的防尘组件的框架的实施例的侧视图。在一种或多种实施例中,框架11是独立于空调1的罩壳20的部件,并通过卡扣或者紧固件固定在空调的罩壳20上,并位于罩壳20的内侧,使得从空调1外部看不到该框架11。替代地,框架11与空调的罩壳20一体地形成。框架11配置成围绕空调1的进风口30。在一种或多种实施例中,框架11由塑料材料制成,以便降低其重量和制造成本。替代地,框架11 可由任何其它合适的材料制成。如图4所示,框架11具有两个相对且平行的第一横向边框111:第一横向外边框111a和第一横向内边框111b,以及两个相对且平行的第一纵向边框112。这四个边框通过一体成形的方式一起围成与空调1的进风口30相匹配的矩形框。替代地,这四个边框一起围成方形框或其它合适形状的框架。在替代的实施例中,第一横向边框111和第二纵向边框112彼此通过焊接或紧固件连接的方式形成框架 11。Fig. 6 is a side view of an embodiment of the frame of the dustproof assembly used in the air conditioner of the present invention. In one or more embodiments, the
如图5所示,框架11还包括框架风口格栅113,在一种或多种实施例中,框架风口格栅113包括相互垂直的8个第一横板1131和6个第一纵条1132。在相邻的第一横板1131之间形成了9个框架子风口1133。每个第一横板1131都完全相同,均匀布置在两个第一横向边框111之间,将框架子风口1133的宽度配置成与第一横板1131的宽度相同。替代地,第一横板1131和第一纵条1132可以为其他数量,只需将第一横板1131 的数量配置成比框架子风口1133少一个,使露出进风口30的面积最大化,另外,第一纵条1132的数量要保证第一横板1131不发生过度形变,防止框架格栅113和挡板格栅123之间发生碰撞。As shown in FIG. 5 , the
继续参阅图4,框架11具有上表面114和下表面115,两个第一纵向边框112每一个的高度在框架11的上表面114和下表面115之间延伸。在框架11的下表面115和框架风口格栅113之间设置有滑轨116,滑轨 116一体地形成在两个第一纵向边框112上,配置成阀门挡板12可以在滑轨116上沿第一纵向边框112滑动。如图4和图6所示,第一横向内边框111b的高度与框架风口格栅113的高度相同,因此第一纵向边框112 在靠近第一横向内边框111b处形成了开口端112a,阀门挡板12可从开口端112a安装到框架11上,并且给予阀门挡板12从关闭位置到打开位置移动的空间。Continuing to refer to FIG. 4 , the
图7是本实用新型用于空调的防尘组件的阀门挡板的实施例的结构示意图;图8是本实用新型用于空调的防尘组件的阀门挡板的实施例的仰视图。在一种或多种实施例中,阀门挡板12由塑料制成,以便降低其重量和制造成本。替代地,阀门挡板12可由任何其它合适的材料制成。如图7所示,阀门挡板12包括两个相对且平行的第二横向边框121、两个相对且平行的第二纵向边框122以及挡板格栅123。如图8所示,在一种或多种实施例中,挡板格栅123包括相互垂直的9个第二横板1231与 6个第二纵条1232,相邻的第二横板1231之间形成8个挡板子风口1233,其中,两个位于挡板格栅123的最外侧的两个第二横板1231直接形成为两条第二横向边框121。每个第二横板1231都完全相同,均匀布置在两个第二横向边框121之间,将框架子风口1233的宽度配置成与第二横板 1231的宽度相同,并且第二横板1231和第一横板1131的宽度也相同。因此当防尘组件10处于关闭位置时,阀门挡板12上的9个第二横板1231 将与之对应的框架11上的9个框架子风口1133遮挡住,6个第二纵条1232与6个第一纵条1132一一对齐(如图3所示);当防尘组件10处于打开位置时,靠近电机131的1个第二横板1231(即构成一条第二横向边框121的第二横板1231)移出框架11外,其余的8个第二横板1231和与之对应的框架11上的8个第一横板1131相互重叠,露出进风口30(如图2所示)。Fig. 7 is a structural schematic diagram of an embodiment of the valve baffle for the dustproof assembly of the air conditioner of the present invention; Fig. 8 is a bottom view of an embodiment of the valve baffle of the dustproof assembly of the present invention for the air conditioner. In one or more embodiments, the
继续参阅图2和图3,驱动装置13包括第一驱动装置13a和第二驱动装置13b。第一驱动装置13a和第二驱动装置13b的配置相同,并且分别沿着两条第二纵向边框122布置。相对于阀门挡板12的垂直于第二横板1231的中心面,第一驱动装置13a和第二驱动装置13b彼此对称。第一驱动装置13a和第二驱动装置13b的每一个都包括电机131,安装在电机转轴上的齿轮132以及与齿轮132啮合的齿条133。如图8所示,在一种或多种实施例中,齿条133分别沿两条第二纵向边框122的方向向外延伸。每个齿条133朝向另一个相对的齿条133的内侧形成有加强筋 1331,加强筋1331的厚度与第二横板1231的厚度相同。这样的设置既不影响阀门挡板12在滑轨116上的滑动,又防止齿条133弯折而影响驱动装置13的传动。替代地,齿条133沿两条第二横向边框121的方向向外延伸。在一种或多种实施例中,齿条133和形成在其上的加强筋1331 一体地形成在阀门挡板12上。替代地,齿条133和加强筋1331以焊接或者紧固件连接的方式固定到阀门挡板12上。驱动装置13的电机131 固定在空调1的罩壳20上,位于第一横向内边框111b的外侧,并且通过固定在其转轴上的齿轮132与对应的齿条133形成连接。Continuing to refer to FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 , the driving
图9是本实用新型用于空调的防尘组件的另一种实施例的结构示意图;图10是本实用新型用于空调的防尘组件的另一种实施例的阀门挡板的仰视图。如图9所示,在另一种实施例中,齿条133在阀门挡板12的平面内从第二横向边框121的中间垂直向外延伸。驱动装置13的电机131 固定在空调1的罩壳20上,位于第一横向内边框111b的外侧,并且通过固定在其转轴上的齿轮132与对应的齿条133形成连接。如图10所示,齿条133的两侧都形成有加强筋1331。在一种或多种实施例中,齿条133 和加强筋1331一体地形成在阀门挡板12上。替代地,齿条133和加强筋1331以焊接或者紧固件连接的方式固定到阀门挡板12上。Fig. 9 is a schematic structural view of another embodiment of the dust-proof assembly for air conditioners of the present invention; Fig. 10 is a bottom view of a valve baffle of another embodiment of the dust-proof assembly for air conditioners of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 9 , in another embodiment, the
在防尘组件10执行打开操作时,电机131的转轴旋转,带动其上的齿轮132围绕该转轴的中心轴线转动,齿轮132的转动推动与其啮合的齿条133沿着第二纵向边框122朝向一个方向平移,阀门挡板12受到拉力,从紧密抵靠第一横向外边框111a的状态开始向远离第一横向外边框 111a的方向移动,直到框架子风口1133和挡板子风口1233完全重合,从而将进风口30打开。相反,在防尘组件10执行关闭操作时,电机131 的转轴沿与打开操作时的旋转方向相反的方向旋转,并且带动其上的齿轮132围绕该转轴的中心轴线转动。齿轮132的转动推动与其啮合的齿条133沿着两条第二纵向边框122朝向相反的方向平移,阀门挡板12受到推力,从挡板子风口1233和框架子风口1133完全重合的状态向靠近第一横向外边框111a的方向移动,直到紧密抵靠第一横向外边框111a,从而将进风口30关闭。When the
至此,已经结合附图所示的优选实施方式描述了本实用新型的技术方案,但是,本领域技术人员容易理解的是,本实用新型的保护范围显然不局限于这些具体实施方式。在不偏离本实用新型的原理的前提下,本领域技术人员可以对相关技术特征作出等同的更改或替换,这些更改或替换之后的技术方案都将落入本实用新型的保护范围之内。So far, the technical solution of the utility model has been described in conjunction with the preferred implementations shown in the accompanying drawings, however, those skilled in the art can easily understand that the protection scope of the utility model is obviously not limited to these specific implementations. On the premise of not departing from the principle of the utility model, those skilled in the art can make equivalent changes or substitutions to relevant technical features, and the technical solutions after these changes or substitutions will all fall within the protection scope of the utility model.
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Effective date of registration: 20260107 Address after: 266101 Haier Industrial Park, Haier Road, Laoshan District, Shandong, Qingdao, China Patentee after: QINGDAO HAIER AIR CONDITIONER GENERAL Corp.,Ltd. Country or region after: China Patentee after: Haier Smart Home Co., Ltd. Address before: 266101 Haier Industrial Park, Haier Road, Laoshan District, Shandong, Qingdao, China Patentee before: QINGDAO HAIER AIR CONDITIONER GENERAL Corp.,Ltd. Country or region before: China Patentee before: QINGDAO HAIER AIR-CONDITIONING ELECTRONIC Co.,Ltd. Patentee before: Haier Smart Home Co., Ltd. |
