CN218290513U - Enrichment purification device for organic pollutants in water - Google Patents
Enrichment purification device for organic pollutants in water Download PDFInfo
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- CN218290513U CN218290513U CN202222218787.1U CN202222218787U CN218290513U CN 218290513 U CN218290513 U CN 218290513U CN 202222218787 U CN202222218787 U CN 202222218787U CN 218290513 U CN218290513 U CN 218290513U
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Abstract
本实用新型涉及一种针对水中有机污染物的富集纯化装置,用于对水中有机污染物进行吸附的若干多孔微球,包括安装框、设于安装框上端的立杆、位于立杆上端的横板、位于横板上端的气缸、设于气缸输出端的推杆、设于推杆下端的外筒体、设于安装框内部且与外筒体顶端固定连接的离心件、固定安装于外筒体顶端且用于对离心件内污水进行搅拌的搅拌机构。本实用新型所述的一种针对水中有机污染物的富集纯化装置,可降低多孔微球的投入成本,从而降低水中有机污染物去除成本;通过在外筒体顶端设置搅拌机构,加大污水的搅拌范围,使得污水与多孔微球充分接触,保证污水中有机污染物的去除效果。
The utility model relates to an enrichment and purification device for organic pollutants in water, a plurality of porous microspheres used for adsorbing organic pollutants in water, including a mounting frame, a vertical rod arranged at the upper end of the mounting frame, and a The horizontal plate, the cylinder on the top of the horizontal plate, the push rod on the output end of the cylinder, the outer cylinder on the lower end of the push rod, the centrifugal part fixed inside the installation frame and fixedly connected to the top of the outer cylinder, fixedly installed on the outer cylinder The top of the body and the stirring mechanism used to stir the sewage in the centrifugal member. The enrichment and purification device for organic pollutants in water described in the utility model can reduce the input cost of porous microspheres, thereby reducing the cost of removing organic pollutants in water; The mixing range makes the sewage fully contact with the porous microspheres to ensure the removal effect of organic pollutants in the sewage.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型属于有机污染物富集纯化技术领域,具体涉及一种针对水中有机污染物的富集纯化装置。The utility model belongs to the technical field of enrichment and purification of organic pollutants, in particular to an enrichment and purification device for organic pollutants in water.
背景技术Background technique
水体中有机污染物种类繁多,具备含量低、危害大等特点,为保证优质的水资源,需要使用到富集纯化装置对污水进行富集纯化处理,现有富集纯化装置对水体进行富集纯化作业时,往往会使用到多孔微球对水中的有机物进行吸附,但多孔微球在吸附完成后,无法对多孔微球内的有机污染物进行分离,导致多孔微球投入成本提高,进而提高水中有机污染物去除成本。There are many kinds of organic pollutants in water, which have the characteristics of low content and great harm. In order to ensure high-quality water resources, it is necessary to use enrichment and purification devices to enrich and purify sewage. Existing enrichment and purification devices enrich water bodies During the purification operation, porous microspheres are often used to adsorb organic matter in water, but after the adsorption is completed, the porous microspheres cannot separate the organic pollutants in the porous microspheres, resulting in an increase in the input cost of the porous microspheres, which in turn increases The cost of removing organic pollutants in water.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本实用新型的目的就在于提供一种针对水中有机污染物的富集纯化装置,以提供一种水中有机污染物去除成本更低的有机污染物富集纯化装置。The purpose of the utility model is to provide an enrichment and purification device for organic pollutants in water, so as to provide an organic pollutant enrichment and purification device with lower cost for removing organic pollutants in water.
本实用新型通过以下技术方案来实现上述目的:The utility model realizes above-mentioned purpose through following technical scheme:
一种针对水中有机污染物的富集纯化装置,用于对水中有机污染物进行吸附的若干多孔微球,包括安装框、设于安装框上端的立杆、位于立杆上端的横板、位于横板上端的气缸、设于气缸输出端的推杆、设于推杆下端的外筒体、设于安装框内部且与外筒体顶端固定连接的离心件、固定安装于外筒体顶端且用于对离心件内污水进行搅拌的搅拌机构;An enrichment and purification device for organic pollutants in water, a plurality of porous microspheres used for adsorbing organic pollutants in water, including a mounting frame, a vertical rod at the upper end of the mounting frame, a horizontal plate at the upper end of the vertical rod, a The cylinder on the top of the horizontal plate, the push rod arranged at the output end of the cylinder, the outer cylinder arranged at the lower end of the push rod, the centrifugal part arranged inside the installation frame and fixedly connected with the top of the outer cylinder, fixedly installed on the top of the outer cylinder and used A stirring mechanism for stirring the sewage in the centrifugal part;
其中,所述多孔微球设于离心件内部,所述安装框上端还设有位于离心件外部的收集槽,所述离心件上还分别设有带有阀门的进液管和带有阀门的排液管。Wherein, the porous microspheres are arranged inside the centrifugal part, the upper end of the installation frame is also provided with a collecting tank outside the centrifugal part, and the centrifugal part is also provided with a liquid inlet pipe with a valve and a valve with a valve. drain pipe.
作为本实用新型的进一步优化方案,所述外筒体外表面上部固定安装有滑杆,所述立杆上固定安装有与滑杆滑动连接的滑轨,实现外筒体外的稳定升降。As a further optimization scheme of the utility model, a sliding bar is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the outer cylinder, and a slide rail slidably connected with the sliding bar is fixedly installed on the vertical bar, so as to realize the stable lifting of the outer cylinder body.
作为本实用新型的进一步优化方案,所述离心件包括设于安装框内部的第一电机、位于第一电机输出端的第一转动轴、固定安装于第一转动轴上端的下离心罐体、设于下离心罐体上端且开有若干通孔的中离心罐体、设于中离心罐体上端的上离心罐体、固定安装于上离心罐体上端的两个伸缩导杆、与伸缩导杆滑动连接且与外筒体固定连接的环形导轨;As a further optimization solution of the present utility model, the centrifugal member includes a first motor arranged inside the installation frame, a first rotating shaft located at the output end of the first motor, a lower centrifugal tank body fixedly installed on the upper end of the first rotating shaft, and a A central centrifugal tank body with several through holes on the upper end of the lower centrifugal tank body, an upper centrifugal tank body located at the upper end of the central centrifugal tank body, two telescopic guide rods fixedly installed on the upper end of the upper centrifugal tank body, and a telescopic guide rod An annular guide rail that is slidingly connected and fixedly connected with the outer cylinder;
其中,所述多孔微球位于下离心罐体、中离心罐体和上离心罐体共同围合而成的腔体内,使有机污染物从多孔微球中分离出来。Wherein, the porous microspheres are located in the cavity enclosed by the lower centrifuge tank, the middle centrifuge tank and the upper centrifuge tank, so that organic pollutants can be separated from the porous microspheres.
作为本实用新型的进一步优化方案,所述下离心罐体外表面还设有与外筒体卡接的凸起定位环。As a further optimization solution of the present invention, the outer surface of the lower centrifuge tank is further provided with a raised positioning ring snapped to the outer cylinder.
作为本实用新型的进一步优化方案,所述搅拌机构包括固定安装于外筒体顶端的第二电机、设于第二电机输出端且下端贯穿上离心罐体上端的第二转动轴、固定安装于第二转动轴下端的圆盘、设于圆盘下端背向第二转动轴一侧的搅拌杆,加大污水处理范围。As a further optimization solution of the present utility model, the stirring mechanism includes a second motor fixedly installed on the top of the outer cylinder, a second rotating shaft arranged at the output end of the second motor and whose lower end penetrates the upper end of the upper centrifuge tank, and fixedly installed on the The disc at the lower end of the second rotating shaft and the stirring rod arranged on the side of the lower end of the disc facing away from the second rotating shaft increase the scope of sewage treatment.
本实用新型的有益效果在于:The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
(1)本实用新型,通过离心件、气缸、推杆、外筒体和收集槽的设置,使得多孔微球在离心力的作用下,将多孔微球内吸附的有机污染物穿过中离心罐体进入收集槽内,降低多孔微球的投入成本,从而降低水中有机污染物去除成本。(1) In the present utility model, through the setting of centrifugal parts, cylinders, push rods, outer cylinders and collection tanks, the porous microspheres will pass the organic pollutants adsorbed in the porous microspheres through the centrifugal tank under the action of centrifugal force The solids enter the collection tank, reducing the input cost of porous microspheres, thereby reducing the cost of removing organic pollutants in water.
(2)本实用新型,通过在外筒体顶端设置搅拌机构,搅拌机构上的搅拌杆绕着圆盘和第二转动轴的连接处进行圆周运动,从而加大污水的搅拌范围,使得污水与多孔微球充分接触,保证污水中有机污染物的去除效果。(2) In this utility model, by setting a stirring mechanism on the top of the outer cylinder, the stirring rod on the stirring mechanism performs circular motion around the junction of the disc and the second rotating shaft, thereby increasing the stirring range of the sewage, so that the sewage and the porous The full contact of microspheres ensures the removal effect of organic pollutants in sewage.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本实用新型的整体结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the overall structural representation of the utility model;
图2是本实用新型的离心件和搅拌机构之间的连接示意图;Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of the connection between the centrifugal part and the stirring mechanism of the present utility model;
图3是本实用新型的搅拌机构的结构示意图。Fig. 3 is a structural schematic diagram of the stirring mechanism of the present invention.
图中:1、安装框;2、离心件;3、搅拌机构;4、气缸;5、推杆;6、外筒体;7、排液管;8、进液管;9、横板;10、收集槽;11、多孔微球;12、滑杆;13、滑轨;14、立杆;21、第一电机;22、第一转动轴;23、下离心罐体;24、中离心罐体;25、上离心罐体;26、伸缩导杆;27、环形导轨;28、凸起定位环;31、第二电机;32、第二转动轴;33、圆盘;34、搅拌杆。In the figure: 1. Installation frame; 2. Centrifugal parts; 3. Stirring mechanism; 4. Cylinder; 5. Push rod; 6. Outer cylinder; 7. Drain pipe; 8. Liquid inlet pipe; 10. Collection tank; 11. Porous microspheres; 12. Slide rod; 13. Slide rail; 14. Upright rod; 21. First motor; 22. First rotating shaft; 23. Lower centrifugal tank; 24. Central centrifugal Tank body; 25, upper centrifugal tank body; 26, telescopic guide rod; 27, circular guide rail; 28, raised positioning ring; 31, second motor; 32, second rotating shaft; 33, disc; 34, stirring rod .
具体实施方式detailed description
下面结合附图对本申请作进一步详细描述,有必要在此指出的是,以下具体实施方式只用于对本申请进行进一步的说明,不能理解为对本申请保护范围的限制,该领域的技术人员可以根据上述申请内容对本申请作出一些非本质的改进和调整。The application will be described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. It is necessary to point out that the following specific embodiments are only used to further illustrate the application, and cannot be interpreted as limiting the protection scope of the application. The above application content makes some non-essential improvements and adjustments to this application.
实施例1Example 1
如图1所示,一种针对水中有机污染物的富集纯化装置,用于对水中有机污染物进行吸附的若干多孔微球11,包括安装框1、设于安装框1上端的立杆14、位于立杆14上端的横板9、位于横板9上端的气缸4、设于气缸4输出端的推杆5、设于推杆5下端的外筒体6、设于安装框1内部且与外筒体6顶端固定连接的离心件2、固定安装于外筒体6顶端且用于对离心件2内污水进行搅拌的搅拌机构3;As shown in Figure 1, an enrichment and purification device for organic pollutants in water, a plurality of
其中,多孔微球11设于离心件2内部,安装框1上端还设有位于离心件2外部的收集槽10,离心件2上还分别设有带有阀门的进液管8和带有阀门的排液管7。Among them, the
如图1和图2所示,外筒体6外表面上部固定安装有滑杆12,立杆14上固定安装有与滑杆12滑动连接的滑轨13;离心件2包括设于安装框1内部的第一电机21、位于第一电机21输出端的第一转动轴22、固定安装于第一转动轴22上端的下离心罐体23、设于下离心罐体23上端且开有若干通孔的中离心罐体24、设于中离心罐体24上端的上离心罐体25、固定安装于上离心罐体25上端的两个伸缩导杆26、与伸缩导杆26滑动连接且与外筒体6固定连接的环形导轨27;其中,多孔微球11位于下离心罐体23、中离心罐体24和上离心罐体25共同围合而成的腔体内;下离心罐体23外表面还设有与外筒体6卡接的凸起定位环28,驱动第一电机21作业,第一电机21带动第一转动轴22上端的下离心罐体23旋转,并同步带动中离心罐体24和上离心罐体25旋转,使得下离心罐体23、中离心罐体24和上离心罐体25内的多孔微球11在离心力的作用下将多孔微球11内吸附的有机污染物通过中离心罐体24进入收集槽10内,从而降低了多孔微球11的投入成本,当外筒体6与凸起定位环28卡接时,下离心罐体23、中离心罐体24和上离心罐体25外壁与外筒体6内壁相贴合。As shown in Figures 1 and 2, a
如图2和图3所示,搅拌机构3包括固定安装于外筒体6顶端的第二电机31、设于第二电机31输出端且下端贯穿上离心罐体25上端的第二转动轴32、固定安装于第二转动轴32下端的圆盘33、设于圆盘33下端背向第二转动轴32一侧的搅拌杆34,圆盘33下端的搅拌杆34绕着圆盘33和第二转动轴32的连接处进行圆周运动,从而加大污水的搅拌范围。As shown in Figures 2 and 3, the
需要说明的是:当需要对水中的有机污染物进行富集纯化处理时,首先通过进液管8将污水通入离心件2内部,此时作业者可带动搅拌机构3上的第二电机31作业,第二电机31带动第二转动轴32转动,第二转动轴32带动圆盘33绕着第二转动轴32下端进行旋转,进而带动圆盘33下端的搅拌杆34绕着圆盘33和第二转动轴32的连接处进行圆周运动,从而加大污水的搅拌范围,使得污水与多孔微球11充分接触,利用多孔微球11对污水中的有机物进行吸附纯化,当多孔微球11吸附完成后,可通过排液管7将处理过后的污水排出,随后将驱动气缸4作业并停止第二电机31作业,气缸4带动推杆5下端的外筒体6与凸起定位环28分离上升,随之外筒体6上的搅拌机构3同步提升,此时作业员可驱动第一电机21作业,第一电机21带动第一转动轴22上端的下离心罐体23旋转,并同步带动中离心罐体24和上离心罐体25旋转,使得下离心罐体23、中离心罐体24和上离心罐体25内的多孔微球11在离心力的作用下将多孔微球11内吸附的有机污染物通过中离心罐体24进入收集槽10内,从而降低了多孔微球11的投入成本。It should be noted that: when the organic pollutants in the water need to be enriched and purified, the sewage is first passed into the
以上实施例仅表达了本实用新型的几种实施方式,其描述较为具体和详细,但并不能因此而理解为对本实用新型专利范围的限制。应当指出的是,对于本领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本实用新型构思的前提下,还可以做出若干变形和改进,这些都属于本实用新型的保护范围。The above examples only express several implementations of the utility model, and the description thereof is relatively specific and detailed, but it should not be construed as limiting the patent scope of the utility model. It should be noted that those skilled in the art can make several modifications and improvements without departing from the concept of the present invention, and these all belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
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