CN218279908U - A clinical traction frame for orthopedics - Google Patents

A clinical traction frame for orthopedics Download PDF

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CN218279908U
CN218279908U CN202220141545.4U CN202220141545U CN218279908U CN 218279908 U CN218279908 U CN 218279908U CN 202220141545 U CN202220141545 U CN 202220141545U CN 218279908 U CN218279908 U CN 218279908U
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fixedly connected
seat frame
frame
button
post
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焦伟杰
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Abstract

The utility model discloses an orthopedics is clinical with traction frame, including the seat frame, the inside of seat frame is provided with rotates the post, the side surface fixedly connected with waist of rotating the post holds in the palm, the surface cover that the waist held in the palm is equipped with soft leather pad, the side surface of seat frame is provided with first button, the right side of first button is provided with the second button, the upper surface of seat frame is provided with the cushion, the top fixedly connected with fixed column of seat frame. The utility model discloses, through setting up the waist and holding in the palm, the comfort level has been improved, the support that the waist held in the palm provided can help the patient to stabilize the health better, the limiting plate increases the stability of equipment around setting up, avoid the patient treatment in-process to appear the collision and lead to equipment to produce the displacement, set up the sliding plate, can come the distance and the angle of adjusting equipment according to patient's shank condition, set up flexible post and fixed plate, help the patient reaches and is fit for towed angle, also can fix the shank, promote towed effect.

Description

一种骨科临床用牵引架A clinical orthopedic traction frame

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及牵引架技术领域,尤其涉及一种骨科临床用牵引架。The utility model relates to the technical field of traction frames, in particular to a clinical traction frame for orthopedics.

背景技术Background technique

目前,在骨科临床中,常会使用到牵引架配合病床来做骨科牵引治疗,但现有的牵引架在设计中一般只考虑了对患者腿部的固定,支撑患者臀部的坐板往往只有一个会阴柱,在进行牵引治疗时患者的臀部可能会在坐板上偏移,使患者从牵引架上掉落,因此设计一种骨科临床用牵引架来解决这种问题很有必要。At present, in orthopedic clinics, traction frames are often used in conjunction with hospital beds for orthopedic traction treatment, but the design of existing traction frames generally only considers the fixation of the patient's legs, and the seat supporting the patient's buttocks often has only one perineum During the traction treatment, the patient's buttocks may deviate on the seat board, causing the patient to fall from the traction frame. Therefore, it is necessary to design a clinical orthopedic traction frame to solve this problem.

申请人在申请本发明时,经过检索,发现中国专利公开了一种“骨科临床用牵引架”,其申请号为“202021273961.7”,该专利主要通过设置有用于让患者扶持的扶持组件,但是该装置忽视了患者的舒适度以及腰部支撑问题,此外该装置由于使用小滑轮,导致装置易晃动且不稳定。When the applicant applied for the present invention, after searching, it was found that a Chinese patent disclosed a "traction frame for orthopedic clinical use", and its application number was "202021273961.7". The device ignores the patient's comfort and lumbar support. In addition, the device is easy to shake and unstable due to the use of small pulleys.

实用新型内容Utility model content

本实用新型的目的是为了解决现有技术中存在的缺点,而提出的一种骨科临床用牵引架。The purpose of this utility model is to solve the shortcomings in the prior art, and propose a clinical orthopedic traction frame.

为了实现上述目的,本实用新型采用了如下技术方案:一种骨科临床用牵引架,包括座位框,所述座位框的内部设置有转动柱,且转动柱的两端与座位框的内侧壁活动连接,所述转动柱的侧表面固定连接有腰托,所述腰托的外表面套设有软皮垫,所述座位框的侧表面设置有第一按钮,所述第一按钮的右侧设置有第二按钮,且第一按钮和第二按钮的位置均与转动柱的位置相对应,所述座位框的上表面设置有坐垫,所述座位框的顶部固定连接有固定柱,所述固定柱远离座位框的一端固定连接有扶手。In order to achieve the above object, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a traction frame for orthopedic clinical use, including a seat frame, a rotating column is arranged inside the seat frame, and the two ends of the rotating column are movable with the inner side wall of the seat frame The side surface of the rotating column is fixedly connected with a lumbar support, the outer surface of the lumbar support is covered with a soft leather pad, the side surface of the seat frame is provided with a first button, and the right side of the first button A second button is provided, and the positions of the first button and the second button correspond to the position of the rotating column, the upper surface of the seat frame is provided with a cushion, and the top of the seat frame is fixedly connected with a fixed column, and the An armrest is fixedly connected to one end of the fixing post away from the seat frame.

作为上述技术方案的进一步描述:所述座位框的底部固定连接有底框,所述底框的底部活动连接有车轮。As a further description of the above technical solution: the bottom of the seat frame is fixedly connected with a bottom frame, and the bottom of the bottom frame is movably connected with wheels.

作为上述技术方案的进一步描述:所述底框的左端侧表面固定连接有第一连接柱,所述第一连接柱的外表面活动连接有第一限位板。As a further description of the above technical solution: the left end side surface of the bottom frame is fixedly connected with a first connecting column, and the outer surface of the first connecting column is movably connected with a first limiting plate.

作为上述技术方案的进一步描述:所述底框的一端侧表面固定连接有第二连接柱,所述第二连接柱的外表面活动连接有第二限位板。As a further description of the above technical solution: a second connecting column is fixedly connected to the side surface of one end of the bottom frame, and a second limiting plate is movably connected to the outer surface of the second connecting column.

作为上述技术方案的进一步描述:所述底框的外表面固定连接有定滑板,所述定滑板的外表面活动连接有第一动滑板。As a further description of the above technical solution: the outer surface of the bottom frame is fixedly connected with a fixed slide, and the outer surface of the fixed slide is movably connected with a first movable slide.

作为上述技术方案的进一步描述:所述第一动滑板的顶部固定连接有连接板,且连接板的内部设置有滑道,所述滑道的内部活动连接有第二动滑板。As a further description of the above technical solution: a connecting plate is fixedly connected to the top of the first movable slide, and a slideway is provided inside the connecting plate, and a second movable slide is movably connected to the inside of the slideway.

作为上述技术方案的进一步描述:所述第二动滑板的顶部固定连接有长柱,所述长柱的内侧壁设置有伸缩柱。As a further description of the above technical solution: the top of the second movable slide is fixedly connected with a long column, and the inner wall of the long column is provided with a telescopic column.

作为上述技术方案的进一步描述:所述伸缩柱远离长柱的一端延伸至长柱的外部,且延伸至外部的一端固定连接有腿托,所述腿托的侧表面活动连接有限位柱,且限位柱的另一端固定连接有固定板。As a further description of the above technical solution: the end of the telescopic column away from the long column extends to the outside of the long column, and the end extending to the outside is fixedly connected with a leg support, and the side surface of the leg support is movably connected to the limiting column, and The other end of the limiting column is fixedly connected with a fixing plate.

本实用新型具有如下有益效果:The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

1、与现有技术相比,该一种骨科临床用牵引架,通过设置腰托,提高了患者接受治疗时的舒适度,同时有了腰托提供的支撑,可以更好地帮助患者稳定身体,且腰托可以进行角度调节,方便患者调节到舒适的位置。1. Compared with the existing technology, this kind of orthopedic clinical traction frame improves the comfort of patients when receiving treatment by setting a lumbar support, and at the same time, with the support provided by the lumbar support, it can better help patients stabilize their bodies , and the lumbar support can be adjusted in angle, which is convenient for patients to adjust to a comfortable position.

2、与现有技术相比,该一种骨科临床用牵引架,通过设置前后限位板来增加设备的稳定性,避免患者治疗过程中出现碰撞导致设备产生位移,从而对患者的造成二次伤害。2. Compared with the existing technology, this kind of orthopedic clinical traction frame increases the stability of the equipment by setting the front and rear limit plates, avoiding the displacement of the equipment caused by the collision during the treatment of the patient, thus causing secondary damage to the patient. harm.

3、与现有技术相比,该一种骨科临床用牵引架,通过设置滑动板,方便位置移动,可以根据患者的腿部情况来调整设备的距离和角度,不仅方便且实用性更高。3. Compared with the prior art, this orthopedic clinical traction frame is convenient for position movement by setting a sliding plate, and the distance and angle of the device can be adjusted according to the condition of the patient's legs, which is not only convenient but also more practical.

4、与现有技术相比,该一种骨科临床用牵引架,通过设置伸缩柱和固定板,一方面伸缩柱可以帮助患者达到适合牵引的角度,另一方面固定板可以对患者的腿部进行固定,提升牵引的效果。4. Compared with the prior art, the orthopedic clinical traction frame, by setting the telescopic column and the fixed plate, on the one hand, the telescopic column can help the patient reach an angle suitable for traction; Fix it to improve the effect of traction.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本实用新型提出的一种骨科临床用牵引架的整体结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the overall structure schematic diagram of a kind of orthopedics clinical traction frame that the utility model proposes;

图2为本实用新型图1中A处放大结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of enlarged structure at A place in Fig. 1 of the utility model;

图3为本实用新型提出的一种骨科临床用牵引架的正面结构示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the front structure of a traction frame for orthopedic clinical use proposed by the utility model;

图4为本实用新型提出的一种骨科临床用牵引架的侧面结构示意图。Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the side structure of a traction frame for orthopedic clinical use proposed by the utility model.

图例说明:illustration:

1、扶手;2、固定柱;3、腰托;4、转动柱;5、座位框;6、底框;7、第一限位板;8、第二限位板;9、车轮;10、定滑板;11、第一动滑板;12、连接板;13、第二动滑板;14、长柱;15、伸缩柱;16、腿托;17、限位柱; 18、固定板;19、第一连接柱;20、第一按钮;21、第二按钮;22、第二连接柱。1. Armrest; 2. Fixed column; 3. Lumbar support; 4. Rotating column; 5. Seat frame; 6. Bottom frame; 7. First limit plate; 8. Second limit plate; 9. Wheel; 10 1. Fixed skateboard; 11. First movable skateboard; 12. Connecting board; 13. Second movable skateboard; 14. Long column; 15. Telescopic column; 16. Leg support; 17. Limiting column; 18. Fixed plate; , the first connecting column; 20, the first button; 21, the second button; 22, the second connecting column.

具体实施方式detailed description

下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. example. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model.

在本实用新型的描述中,需要说明的是,术语“中心”、“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本实用新型和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本实用新型的限制;术语“第一”、“第二”、“第三”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性,此外,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以具体情况理解上述术语在本实用新型中的具体含义。In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer" The orientation or positional relationship indicated by etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, which is only for the convenience of describing the utility model and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, use a specific Therefore, it cannot be construed as a limitation on the present invention; the terms "first", "second", and "third" are only used for descriptive purposes, and cannot be interpreted as indicating or implying relative importance. In addition, Unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installation", "connection" and "connection" should be interpreted in a broad sense, for example, it may be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it may be a mechanical connection, It can also be an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or an indirect connection through an intermediary, or an internal communication between two components. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the present utility model in specific situations.

参照图1-4,本实用新型提供的一种骨科临床用牵引架:包括座位框5,座位框5的内部设置有转动柱4,且转动柱4的两端与座位框5的内侧壁活动连接,转动柱4方便带动腰托3进行角度调整,转动柱4的侧表面固定连接有腰托3,腰托3的外表面套设有软皮垫,增加患者舒适度,座位框5的侧表面设置有第一按钮20,第一按钮20用于调整腰托3,第一按钮20的右侧设置有第二按钮21,第二按钮22用于调整伸缩柱15的高度,且第一按钮20和第二按钮21的位置均与转动柱4的位置相对应,座位框5的上表面设置有坐垫,座位框5的顶部固定连接有固定柱2,固定柱2远离座位框5的一端固定连接有扶手1。Referring to Figures 1-4, the utility model provides a traction frame for orthopedic clinical use: it includes a seat frame 5, and a rotating column 4 is arranged inside the seat frame 5, and the two ends of the rotating column 4 are movable with the inner side wall of the seat frame 5 Connection, the rotating column 4 is convenient to drive the lumbar support 3 to adjust the angle, the side surface of the rotating column 4 is fixedly connected with the lumbar support 3, and the outer surface of the lumbar support 3 is covered with a soft leather pad to increase the comfort of the patient. The surface is provided with a first button 20, the first button 20 is used to adjust the lumbar support 3, the right side of the first button 20 is provided with a second button 21, the second button 22 is used to adjust the height of the telescopic column 15, and the first button 20 and the position of the second button 21 are all corresponding to the position of the rotating column 4, the upper surface of the seat frame 5 is provided with a cushion, the top of the seat frame 5 is fixedly connected with a fixed column 2, and the fixed column 2 is fixed at one end away from the seat frame 5. Attached with armrest 1.

座位框5的底部固定连接有底框6,底框6的底部活动连接有车轮9,底框6的左端侧表面固定连接有第一连接柱19,第一连接柱19的外表面活动连接有第一限位板7,底框6的一端侧表面固定连接有第二连接柱22,第二连接柱22的外表面活动连接有第二限位板8,两个限位板都用于固定设备的位置,减少晃动,底框6的外表面固定连接有定滑板10,定滑板10的外表面活动连接有第一动滑板11,方便腿托16进行前后左右移动。The bottom of the seat frame 5 is fixedly connected with a bottom frame 6, the bottom of the bottom frame 6 is movably connected with a wheel 9, the left end side surface of the bottom frame 6 is fixedly connected with a first connecting column 19, and the outer surface of the first connecting column 19 is movably connected with a The first limiting plate 7, one end side surface of the bottom frame 6 is fixedly connected with the second connecting column 22, and the outer surface of the second connecting column 22 is movably connected with the second limiting plate 8, and both limiting plates are used for fixing The position of the equipment reduces shaking, the outer surface of the bottom frame 6 is fixedly connected with a fixed slide plate 10, and the outer surface of the fixed slide plate 10 is movably connected with a first movable slide plate 11, which is convenient for the leg rest 16 to move around.

第一动滑板11的顶部固定连接有连接板12,且连接板12的内部设置有滑道,滑道的内部活动连接有第二动滑板13,第二动滑板13的顶部固定连接有长柱14,长柱14的内侧壁设置有伸缩柱15,伸缩柱15远离长柱14的一端延伸至长柱14的外部,且延伸至外部的一端固定连接有腿托16,腿托16 的侧表面活动连接有限位柱17,且限位柱17的另一端固定连接有固定板18,固定板18的外表面设置有气垫,方便腿部摆放。The top of the first movable slide plate 11 is fixedly connected with the connecting plate 12, and the inside of the connecting plate 12 is provided with a slideway, the inside of the slideway is movably connected with the second movable slide plate 13, and the top of the second movable slide plate 13 is fixedly connected with a long column 14. The inner side wall of the long column 14 is provided with a telescopic column 15, and the end of the telescopic column 15 away from the long column 14 extends to the outside of the long column 14, and the end extending to the outside is fixedly connected with a leg support 16, and the side surface of the leg support 16 The limiting column 17 is movably connected, and the other end of the limiting column 17 is fixedly connected with a fixed plate 18, and the outer surface of the fixed plate 18 is provided with an air cushion, which is convenient for placing the legs.

工作原理:使用时,首先将第一限位板7和第二限位板8放下来对设备进行固定,然后患者根据自身情况利用第一按钮20调整腰托3的位置,将手放在扶手1上,调整好后让患者将需要进行牵引的腿放在可移动的腿托16上,然后利用第二按钮22调整腿托16的高度,再用固定板18对腿部进行固定,调整好后即可进行治疗。Working principle: When in use, first put down the first limiting plate 7 and the second limiting plate 8 to fix the device, then the patient uses the first button 20 to adjust the position of the lumbar support 3 according to his own situation, and puts his hand on the armrest 1, after the adjustment, let the patient place the leg that needs to be pulled on the movable leg support 16, then use the second button 22 to adjust the height of the leg support 16, and then fix the leg with the fixing plate 18, and adjust Treatment can be performed thereafter.

最后应说明的是:以上所述仅为本实用新型的优选实施例而已,并不用于限制本实用新型,尽管参照前述实施例对本实用新型进行了详细的说明,对于本领域的技术人员来说,其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换,凡在本实用新型的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本实用新型的保护范围之内。Finally, it should be noted that: the above is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model, and is not intended to limit the utility model, although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art , it can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements on some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model, All should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides an orthopedics is traction frame for clinical, includes seat frame (5), its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a seat, including seat frame (5), the inside of seat frame (5) is provided with rotates post (4), and rotates the both ends of post (4) and the inside wall swing joint of seat frame (5), the side surface fixedly connected with waist of rotating post (4) holds in the palm (3), the surface cover that the waist held in the palm (3) is equipped with soft leather packing, the side surface of seat frame (5) is provided with first button (20), the right side of first button (20) is provided with second button (21), and the position of first button (20) and second button (21) all corresponds with the position of rotating post (4), the upper surface of seat frame (5) is provided with the cushion, the top fixedly connected with fixed column (2) of seat frame (5), the one end fixedly connected with handrail (1) of seat frame (5) are kept away from to fixed column (2).
2. The traction frame for clinical orthopedics as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the bottom of seat frame (5) fixedly connected with underframe (6), the bottom swing joint of underframe (6) has wheel (9).
3. The traction frame for orthopedic clinical use according to claim 2, wherein: the left end of underframe (6) side fixed surface is connected with first spliced pole (19), the surface swing joint of first spliced pole (19) has first limiting plate (7).
4. The traction frame for clinical orthopedics as claimed in claim 3, wherein: one end side surface fixedly connected with second spliced pole (22) of underframe (6), the surface swing joint of second spliced pole (22) has second limiting plate (8).
5. The traction frame for orthopedic clinical use according to claim 2, wherein: the outer surface fixed connection of underframe (6) decides slide (10), the outer surface swing joint who decides slide (10) has first movable sliding plate (11).
6. The clinical traction frame for orthopedics of claim 5, characterized in that: the top fixedly connected with connecting plate (12) of first movable sliding plate (11), and the inside of connecting plate (12) is provided with the slide, the inside swing joint of slide has second movable sliding plate (13).
7. The clinical traction frame for orthopedics of claim 6, characterized in that: the top of the second movable sliding plate (13) is fixedly connected with a long column (14), and the inner side wall of the long column (14) is provided with a telescopic column (15).
8. The traction frame for clinical orthopedics as claimed in claim 7, wherein: the one end that long post (14) were kept away from in flexible post (15) extends to the outside of long post (14), and extends to outside one end fixedly connected with leg support (16), the side surface swing joint that the leg supported (16) has spacing post (17), and the other end fixedly connected with fixed plate (18) of spacing post (17).
CN202220141545.4U 2022-01-19 2022-01-19 A clinical traction frame for orthopedics Expired - Fee Related CN218279908U (en)

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