CN218265802U - An outdoor energy-saving drilling device for geotechnical investigation - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses an outdoor energy-saving drilling device for geotechnical survey, which comprises a base, the upper surface of the base is respectively fixedly connected with two supporting columns, and the top of the supporting columns is fixedly connected with a crossbeam, and the crossbeam The upper surface of the upper surface is fixedly connected with a lifting motor, the output end of the lifting motor runs through the lower surface of the beam and is fixedly connected with a threaded screw, the surface of the threaded screw is threaded with a lifting block, and the upper surface of the lifting block is set There are sliding holes. In the utility model, the output end of the drilling motor drives the drill rod, the drill rod drives the transmission gear to rotate, the transmission gear drives the output gear to rotate, the output gear drives the rotation shaft to rotate, and the rotation shaft drives the rotary block to rotate. Drive the cylinder to move, the cylinder drives the moving frame to reciprocate up and down, and the moving frame drives the push handle to move up and down, thus solving the problem of excessive temperature of the drill bit and achieving the effect of cooling the drill bit.

Description

An outdoor energy-saving drilling device for geotechnical investigation

technical field

The present application relates to the technical field of drilling devices, in particular to an outdoor energy-saving drilling device for geotechnical investigation.

Background technique

Geotechnical survey is an activity to find out, analyze and evaluate the geological, environmental characteristics and geotechnical engineering conditions of the construction site according to the requirements of the construction project, so as to prepare survey documents. At the same time, in order to reduce the energy consumption of the punching device as much as possible, it is more common to use an outdoor energy-saving punching device.

Existing geotechnical drilling devices often need to drill hard rock formations during drilling, and the temperature of the drill bit will increase significantly during the drilling of the rock formation. If the temperature is too high, the thermal stress generated by the drill bit will exceed the bearing strength of the drill bit, so that The service life of the drill bit is reduced, and a large amount of dust is produced during the drilling process, which is harmful to the human body.

Utility model content

The purpose of this utility model is to provide an outdoor energy-saving drilling device for geotechnical investigation, so as to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

The embodiment of the application adopts the following technical solutions:

An outdoor energy-saving drilling device for geotechnical investigation, comprising a base, the upper surfaces of the bases are respectively fixedly connected with two supporting columns, the top ends of the supporting columns are fixedly connected with a beam, and the upper surfaces of the beams are fixedly connected There is a lifting motor, the output end of the lifting motor runs through the lower surface of the beam and is fixedly connected with a threaded screw, the surface of the threaded screw is threaded with a lifting block, and the upper surface of the lifting block is provided with a through hole, and The inner wall of the through hole is slidably connected with the surface of the support column, the front of the lifting block is fixedly connected with a drilling assembly, the drilling assembly is fixedly connected with a cooling assembly, and the base is provided with a dust suppression assembly.

Preferably, the drilling assembly includes a fixed plate fixedly connected to the front of the lifting block, the upper surface of the fixed plate is fixedly connected with a punching motor, and the output end of the punching motor passes through the lower surface of the fixed plate, and the punching motor The output end of the hole motor is fixedly connected with a drill pipe.

Preferably, the cooling assembly includes a fixed cylinder fixedly connected to the upper surface of the fixed plate, a piston is slidably connected to the inner wall of the fixed cylinder, a push handle is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the piston, and the bottom end of the push handle penetrates The lower surface of the fixed plate is fixedly connected with the moving frame, and the upper surface of the fixed plate is provided with ventilation holes.

Preferably, the upper surface of the fixed cylinder is fixedly connected with a water inlet pipe, the surface of the water inlet pipe is fixedly connected with the first one-way valve, one end of the water inlet pipe runs through the inner top wall of the fixed cylinder, and the upper surface of the fixed plate The surface is fixedly connected with a water tank, the other end of the water inlet pipe is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the water tank and extends to the bottom of the inner cavity of the water tank, the upper surface of the water tank is provided with a water outlet and the inner wall of the water outlet is provided with a rubber plug, so The upper surface of the fixed cylinder is fixedly connected with a water outlet pipe, the surface of the water outlet pipe is fixedly connected with the second one-way valve, one end of the water outlet pipe runs through the inner top wall of the fixed cylinder, and the other end of the water outlet pipe extends through the fixed plate On the lower surface, the end of the water outlet pipe away from the fixed cylinder faces the drill pipe.

Preferably, the lower surface of the fixed plate is fixedly connected with a support plate, the front of the support plate is provided with a rotating hole, and the inner wall of the rotating hole is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft, and one end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a transmission gear, The surface of the drill pipe is fixedly connected with an output gear, the transmission gear meshes with the output gear, the end of the rotating shaft away from the transmission gear is fixedly connected with a rotary block, and the front of the rotary block is connected with a cylinder in rotation, and the cylinder The surface fits the inside of the moving frame.

Preferably, the dust suppression assembly includes a sliding hole opened on the upper surface of the fixing plate, the inner wall of the sliding hole is slidably connected with a rod body, the bottom end of the rod body is fixedly connected with a dustproof box, and the surface of the rod body is sleeved and connected There is a spring, the top of the spring is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the fixed plate, the bottom of the spring is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the dustproof box, and the upper surface of the dustproof box is provided with holes, and the holes are used for drilling The rod goes through the punched hole.

Preferably, a circular hole is provided on the back of the dust-proof box, a flexible pipe is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the circular hole, a fan is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base, and the end of the flexible pipe away from the circular hole is connected to the fan. The air inlet is fixedly connected, the upper surface of the base is fixedly connected with an ash storage box, the air outlet of the fan is fixedly connected with the right side of the ash storage box and runs through the inner wall of the ash storage box, and the upper surface of the ash storage box is provided with A chute, the inner wall of the chute is slidably connected with a partition.

Preferably, a support rod is fixedly connected to the back of the beam, a solar panel is fixedly connected to the front of the support rod, and a battery is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base.

The above at least one technical solution adopted in the embodiment of the present application can achieve the following beneficial effects:

One, in the utility model, the drill rod is driven by the output end of the drilling motor, the drill rod drives the transmission gear to rotate, the transmission gear drives the output gear to rotate, the output gear drives the rotating shaft to rotate, the rotating shaft drives the rotating block to rotate, and the rotating block drives The cylinder moves, the cylinder drives the moving frame to reciprocate up and down, the moving frame drives the push handle to move up and down, the push handle drives the piston to move up and down on the inner wall of the fixed cylinder, when the piston moves down, the water inlet pipe starts to pump water into the fixed cylinder, when the piston moves up At this time, the water outlet pipe starts to spray water to the drill pipe, thereby solving the problem of excessive temperature of the drill bit and achieving the effect of cooling the drill bit.

Second, in the utility model, the lifting motor drives the sliding block to move downwards, and the sliding block drives the dust-proof box to move down to the drilling ground, and the dust-proof box avoids the situation that dust is scattered around when punching holes. The dust is absorbed into the ash storage box through the hose connected to the dustproof box, thereby solving the problem of dust floating when punching holes, and achieving the effect of reducing human hazards.

Description of drawings

The drawings described here are used to provide a further understanding of the application and constitute a part of the application. The schematic embodiments and descriptions of the application are used to explain the application and do not constitute an improper limitation to the application. In the attached picture:

Fig. 1 is: the structural representation of the utility model;

Fig. 2 is: a structural schematic diagram of the drilling assembly of the present utility model;

Fig. 3 is: a structural schematic diagram of the structural cooling assembly of the utility model;

Fig. 4 is: the sectional structural schematic diagram of the structural fixing cylinder of the present utility model;

Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the tail end of the water outlet pipe of the structural cooling assembly of the utility model;

Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of the transmission structure of the structural cooling assembly of the present utility model;

Fig. 7 is: a schematic diagram of the cylinder structure of the structural cooling assembly of the utility model;

Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the dust suppression assembly of the utility model.

In the figure: 1. Base; 2. Support column; 3. Lifting block; 4. Beam; 5. Lifting motor; 6. Thread screw; 7. Drilling component; 8. Cooling component; 9. Dust suppression component; 701 , fixed plate; 702, punching motor; 703, drill pipe; 801, fixed barrel; 802, piston; 803, push handle; 804, water inlet pipe; 805, water tank; 806, water outlet pipe; 807, support plate; 808, Rotating shaft; 809, transmission gear; 810, output gear; 811, turning block; 812, moving frame; 813, cylinder; 814, the first one-way valve; 815, the second one-way valve; Dust box; 903, spring; 904, hole; 905, hose; 906, blower fan; 907, ash storage box; 908, clapboard; 10, support rod; 11, solar panel; 12, storage battery.

detailed description

In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the present application clearer, the technical solution of the present application will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with specific embodiments of the present application and corresponding drawings. Apparently, the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in this application, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of this application.

The technical solutions provided by various embodiments of the present application will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

Please refer to Figures 1-8, the utility model provides a technical solution for an outdoor energy-saving drilling device for geotechnical survey:

An outdoor energy-saving drilling device for geotechnical investigation, comprising a base 1, two support columns 2 are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base 1, respectively, and a beam 4 is fixedly connected to the top of the support column 2, and the upper surface of the beam 4 is fixedly connected There is a lifting motor 5, the output end of the lifting motor 5 runs through the lower surface of the beam 4 and is fixedly connected with a threaded screw 6, the surface of the threaded screw 6 is threadedly connected with a lifting block 3, and the upper surface of the lifting block 3 is provided with a through hole, And the inner wall of the through hole is slidingly connected with the surface of the support column 2, the front of the lifting block 3 is fixedly connected with a drilling assembly 7, the drilling assembly 7 is fixedly connected with a cooling assembly 8, and the base 1 is provided with a dust suppression assembly 9.

In this embodiment, as shown in Figure 2, the drilling assembly 7 includes a fixed plate 701 fixedly connected to the front of the lifting block 3, the upper surface of the fixed plate 701 is fixedly connected with a punching motor 702, and the output end of the punching motor 702 Through the lower surface of the fixing plate 701 , the output end of the drilling motor 702 is fixedly connected with a drill pipe 703 .

Specifically, the drilling motor 702 is turned on, and the drilling motor 702 drives the drill rod 703 to rotate to start drilling.

In this embodiment, as shown in Figures 3-7, the cooling assembly 8 includes a fixed cylinder 801 fixedly connected to the upper surface of the fixed plate 701, the inner wall of the fixed cylinder 801 is slidably connected to a piston 802, and the lower surface of the piston 802 is fixedly connected to a push button. The handle 803, the bottom end of the push handle 803 runs through the lower surface of the fixed plate 701 and is fixedly connected with the movable frame 812, the upper surface of the fixed plate 701 is provided with a ventilation hole, and the upper surface of the fixed cylinder 801 is fixedly connected with the water inlet pipe 804, the water inlet pipe The surface of 804 is fixedly connected with the first one-way valve 814, and one end of the water inlet pipe 804 runs through the inner top wall of the fixed cylinder 801, and the upper surface of the fixed plate 701 is fixedly connected with the water tank 805, and the other end of the water inlet pipe 804 is connected with the water tank 805. The upper surface is fixedly connected and extends to the bottom of the inner cavity of the water tank 805. The upper surface of the water tank 805 is provided with a water outlet and the inner wall of the water outlet is provided with a rubber plug. The upper surface of the fixed cylinder 801 is fixedly connected with a water outlet pipe 806. Fixedly connected to the second one-way valve 815, one end of the outlet pipe 806 runs through the inner top wall of the fixed cylinder 801, the other end of the outlet pipe 806 extends through the lower surface of the fixed plate 701, and the end of the outlet pipe 806 away from the fixed cylinder 801 faces the drill pipe 703, the lower surface of the fixed plate 701 is fixedly connected with a support plate 807, the front of the support plate 807 is provided with a rotating hole, and the inner wall of the rotating hole is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft 808, and one end of the rotating shaft 808 is fixedly connected with a transmission gear 809, drill The surface of the rod 703 is fixedly connected with an output gear 810, the transmission gear 809 meshes with the output gear 810, the end of the rotating shaft 808 away from the transmission gear 809 is fixedly connected with a rotary block 811, and the front of the rotary block 811 is connected with a cylinder 813 for rotation, and the cylinder 813 The surface conforms to the interior of the moving frame 812 .

Specifically, transmission gear 809 drives output gear 810 to rotate, output gear 810 drives rotating shaft 808 to rotate, rotating shaft 808 drives turning block 811 to rotate, turning block 811 drives cylinder 813 to move, cylinder 813 drives moving frame 812 to reciprocate up and down, and moving frame 812 drives the push handle 803 to reciprocate up and down, and the push handle 803 drives the piston 802 to move up and down. At this time, the pressure in the fixed cylinder 801 changes. When the piston 802 moves downward, the water inlet pipe 804 connected to the fixed cylinder 801 will be drawn from the water tank 805 Water flow, when the piston 802 moves upwards, the water outlet pipe 806 connected to the fixed cylinder 801 will spray water to the drill pipe 703, thus solving the problem that the drill bit temperature is too high and the service life of the drill bit is reduced.

In this embodiment, as shown in Figure 8, the dust suppression assembly 9 includes a sliding hole provided on the upper surface of the fixing plate 701, the inner wall of the sliding hole is slidably connected with a rod body 901, and the bottom end of the rod body 901 is fixedly connected with a dustproof box 902, and the rod body The surface of 901 is sleeved with a spring 903, the top of the spring 903 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the fixed plate 701, the bottom of the spring 903 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the dustproof box 902, and the upper surface of the dustproof box 902 is provided with a hole 904 , the hole 904 is used for the drilling rod 703 to penetrate through the hole, the back of the dustproof box 902 is provided with a round hole, the inner wall of the round hole is fixedly connected with a hose 905, and the upper surface of the base 1 is fixedly connected with a fan 906, and the hose 905 is far away from the circle. One end of the hole is fixedly connected with the air inlet of fan 906, and the upper surface of base 1 is fixedly connected with ash storage box 907, and the air outlet of fan 906 is fixedly connected with the right side of ash storage box 907 and runs through the inner wall of ash storage box 907. A chute is provided on the upper surface of the gray box 907, and a partition 908 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the chute.

Specifically, the fan 906 sucks the dust into the ash storage box 907 through the hose 905 connected to the dustproof box 902. When the ash storage box 907 is full, the sliding partition 908 behind the ash storage box 907 can be pulled out to pour the dust out. Therefore, it solves the problem of dust flying around and causing harm to the human body during drilling.

In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 1 , a support rod 10 is fixedly connected to the back of the beam 4 , a solar panel 11 is fixedly connected to the front of the support rod 10 , and a battery 12 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base 1 .

Specifically, the solar panel 11 directly converts solar radiation energy into electrical energy and stores it in the battery 12 through the connection with the battery 12, and the battery 12 is electrically connected with the lifting motor 5 and the punching motor 702 respectively, thus solving the problem of energy saving of the punching device. question.

Working principle: When using an outdoor energy-saving drilling device for geotechnical survey, the user first turns on the lifting motor 5, the drilling motor 702 and the fan 906, and the lifting motor 5 drives the lifting block 3 to move downward, and the lifting block 3 Drive the dustproof box 902 to move to the drilling ground, the drilling motor 702 drives the drill rod 703 to rotate, the drill rod 703 drives the transmission gear 809 to rotate, the transmission gear 809 drives the output gear 810 to rotate, the output gear 810 drives the rotation shaft 808 to rotate, and the rotation shaft 808 Drive the turning block 811 to rotate, the turning block 811 drives the cylinder 813 to move, the cylinder 813 drives the moving frame 812 to reciprocate up and down, the moving frame 812 drives the push handle 803 to move up and down, and the push handle 803 drives the piston 802 to move up and down. At this time, the fixed cylinder 801 When the piston 802 moves downward, the water inlet pipe 804 connected to the fixed cylinder 801 will draw water from the water tank 805, and when the piston 802 moves upward, the water outlet pipe 806 connected to the fixed cylinder 801 will spray water to the drill pipe 703 At the same time, the fan 906 sucks the dust into the ash storage box 907 through the hose 905 connected to the dustproof box 902. When the ash storage box 907 is full, the partition 908 behind the ash storage box 907 can be pulled out to pour out the dust. Therefore, the problem that the service life of the drill bit is reduced due to the high temperature of the drill bit is solved, and at the same time, the situation that the dust is scattered around when drilling is avoided, thereby reducing the harm of the dust to the human body.

It should also be noted that the term "comprises", "comprises" or any other variation thereof is intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion such that a process, method, article, or apparatus comprising a set of elements includes not only those elements, but also includes Other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent in the process, method, commodity, or apparatus are also included. Without further limitations, an element defined by the phrase "comprising a ..." does not exclude the presence of additional identical elements in the process, method, article or apparatus comprising said element.

The above descriptions are only examples of the present application, and are not intended to limit the present application. For those skilled in the art, various modifications and changes may occur in this application. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present application shall be included within the scope of the claims of the present application.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a ground reconnaissance is with outdoor energy-saving perforating device, includes base (1), its characterized in that: the upper surface of base (1) is two support columns (2) of fixedly connected with respectively, top fixedly connected with crossbeam (4) of support column (2), the last fixed surface of crossbeam (4) is connected with elevator motor (5), the output of elevator motor (5) runs through the lower surface of crossbeam (4) and fixedly connected with screw lead screw (6), the surperficial threaded connection of screw lead screw (6) has elevator (3), the through-hole has been seted up to the upper surface of elevator (3), and the inner wall of through-hole and the sliding surface connection of support column (2), the positive fixedly connected with drilling subassembly (7) of elevator (3), fixedly connected with cooling module (8) on drilling subassembly (7), be provided with on base (1) and press down dirt subassembly (9).

2. The outdoor energy-saving perforating device for geotechnical investigation of claim 1, characterized in that: drilling subassembly (7) include with lifting block (3) fixed connection's fixed plate (701) openly, the last fixed surface of fixed plate (701) is connected with the motor (702) that punches, and the lower surface of fixed plate (701) is run through to the output of motor (702) that just punches, motor (702) output end fixedly connected with drilling rod (703) punches.

3. The outdoor energy-saving perforating device for geotechnical investigation of claim 2, characterized in that: cooling unit (8) include with fixed plate (701) fixed surface be connected fixed cylinder (801), the inner wall sliding connection of fixed cylinder (801) has piston (802), the lower surface fixedly connected with of piston (802) pushes away handle (803), the bottom that pushes away handle (803) runs through the lower surface and the fixedly connected with removal frame (812) of fixed plate (701), the air vent has been seted up to the upper surface of fixed plate (701).

4. The outdoor energy-saving perforating device for geotechnical investigation of claim 3, characterized in that: the last fixed surface of solid fixed cylinder (801) is connected with inlet tube (804), the first check valve (814) of fixed surface connection of inlet tube (804), the interior roof of solid fixed cylinder (801) is run through to the one end of inlet tube (804), the last fixed surface of fixed plate (701) is connected with water tank (805), the other end of inlet tube (804) is connected with the last fixed surface of water tank (805) and extends to the bottom of water tank (805) inner chamber, the inner wall that the discharge outlet just turned on the discharge outlet was seted up to the upper surface of water tank (805) is provided with the rubber buffer, gu fixed surface is connected with outlet pipe (806) on fixed cylinder (801), the fixed surface of outlet pipe (806) is connected with second check valve (815), the interior roof of solid fixed cylinder (801) is run through to the one end of outlet pipe (806), the other end extension of outlet pipe (806) runs through fixed plate (701) lower surface, outlet pipe (806) keep away from the one end of solid fixed cylinder (801) just to drilling rod (703).

5. The outdoor energy-saving perforating device for geotechnical investigation of claim 2, characterized in that: the lower surface fixedly connected with backup pad (807) of fixed plate (701), the rotation hole has been seted up in the front of backup pad (807), and the inner wall in rotation hole rotates and is connected with axis of rotation (808), the one end fixedly connected with drive gear (809) of axis of rotation (808), the fixed surface of drilling rod (703) is connected with output gear (810), drive gear (809) and output gear (810) meshing, the one end fixedly connected with commentaries on classics piece (811) of drive gear (809) are kept away from in axis of rotation (808), the front of commentaries on classics piece (811) is rotated and is connected with cylinder (813), the surface of cylinder (813) and the inside laminating of removing frame (812).

6. The outdoor energy-saving perforating device for geotechnical investigation of claim 1, characterized in that: press down dirt subassembly (9) including the slide opening that fixed plate (701) upper surface was seted up, the inner wall sliding connection of slide opening has the body of rod (901), the bottom fixedly connected with dust proof box (902) of the body of rod (901), the surface cover of the body of rod (901) is established and is connected with spring (903), the top of spring (903) and the lower fixed surface of fixed plate (701) are connected, the bottom of spring (903) and the upper surface fixed connection of dust proof box (902), hole (904) have been seted up to dust proof box (902) upper surface, hole (904) are used for drilling rod (703) to run through and punch.

7. The outdoor energy-saving perforating device for geotechnical investigation of claim 6, characterized in that: the dust-proof box is characterized in that a round hole is formed in the back face of the dust-proof box (902), a hose (905) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the round hole, a fan (906) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base (1), one end, far away from the round hole, of the hose (905) is fixedly connected with an air inlet of the fan (906), an ash storage box (907) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base (1), an air outlet of the fan (906) is fixedly connected with the right side of the ash storage box (907) and penetrates through the inner wall of the ash storage box (907), a sliding groove is formed in the upper surface of the ash storage box (907), and a partition plate (908) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sliding groove.

8. The outdoor energy-saving perforating device for geotechnical investigation of claim 1, characterized in that: crossbeam (4) back fixedly connected with bracing piece (10), bracing piece (10) openly fixedly connected with solar panel (11), the last fixed surface of base (1) is connected with battery (12).

Images