CN218264438U - A prefabricated steel structure integrated assembly type green building component - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a prefabricated steel structure integrated assembly type green building component, which includes a load-bearing beam, and the bottom of the load-bearing beam is fixedly connected with a wallboard. Align the left and right ends of the load-bearing beam with the adjacent slots respectively, push the two load-bearing columns to move relative to each other, insert the two inserts into the inner cavity of the adjacent slots, and pass the first hand wheel, The mutual cooperation between the rotating shaft, the transmission gear, the driven gear, the rotating rod, the transmission bevel gear, the driven bevel gear, the first threaded rod and the first threaded block drives the adjacent two positioning rods to move down, and It is inserted into the inner cavity of the adjacent blind hole, so as to clamp and fix the supporting column and the load-bearing beam, and the setting of the sealing ring prevents rainwater from penetrating into the inner cavity of the cavity, thereby avoiding the rust of the parts and so on. The problem of convenient disassembly and assembly between the support column and the load-bearing beam is solved.

Description

A prefabricated steel structure integrated assembly type green building component

technical field

The utility model relates to the technical field of building steel components, in particular to a prefabricated steel structure integrated assembled green building component.

Background technique

Urban buildings are mainly steel structures, especially prefabricated building structures. Compared with traditional cast-in-place reinforced concrete and masonry buildings, prefabricated buildings are composed of prefabricated steel components produced by factories. The advantages of convenient transportation and high construction efficiency. Prefabricated buildings refer to the transfer of a large number of on-site operations in the traditional construction method to the factory, where the building components and accessories are processed and manufactured in the factory, and transported to the construction site. A building assembled and installed on site.

The existing prefabricated steel structure integrated assembly type green building components, when in use, the connection between the support column and the load-bearing beam is often fixed by bolts, which is prone to rust and is not easy to disassemble under long-term use, and the existing The height of the wallboard cannot be adjusted during installation, and it is easy to cause erosion and damage to the wallboard when there is water at the bottom.

Utility model content

In order to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art, one of the purposes of the present utility model is to provide a prefabricated steel structure integrated assembled green building component.

One of purpose of the utility model adopts following technical scheme to realize:

A prefabricated steel structure integrated assembly type green building component, comprising a load-bearing beam, the bottom of the load-bearing beam is fixedly connected with a wall panel, the middle position of the wall panel is set as a board core layer, and the board core layer The front and rear sides are provided with thermal insulation layers, and the side away from the two thermal insulation layers is provided with a fireproof layer. The left and right ends of the load-bearing beam are fitted with support columns, and the support columns are close to the load-bearing beam. There are slots on one side near the top, the left and right ends of the load-bearing beam are fixedly connected with inserts, and the inserts are inserted into the inner cavity of the adjacent slot, and the tops of the two inserts Both are provided with two blind holes, and the two blind holes are arranged on the left and right sides, and the two support columns are provided with cavities near the top, and the bottom of the cavities are provided with two through holes, two The perforations are arranged on the left and right sides, and the first bearings are fixedly connected to the adjacent sides of the two cavities, and a clamping mechanism is provided between the load-bearing beam and the two support columns, and the two support columns The top ends are fixedly connected with a top plate, and the bottom ends of the two support columns are fixedly connected with a base, the bottoms of the two bases are provided with grooves, the bottoms of the two bases are provided with bottom plates, and the The top of the bottom plate is provided with an adjustment mechanism.

Further, the two thermal insulation layers and the fireproof layer are arranged symmetrically with respect to the vertical central axis of the board core layer, and the two thermal insulation layers are made of inorganic fiber.

Further, the clamping mechanism includes a first threaded block, and the first threaded block is fitted to the cavity near the bottom, the first threaded block is provided with a first threaded hole, and the The inner cavity of the first threaded hole is provided with a first threaded rod, the upper and lower ends of the first threaded rod are respectively movably connected with the top and bottom of the inner cavity of the cavity, and the bottom of the first threaded block is close to the left and right sides Both are fixedly connected with positioning rods, and the bottom ends of the two positioning rods respectively pass through adjacent perforated inner cavities and are respectively inserted into adjacent blind hole inner cavities.

Further, the outer side of the first threaded rod near the top end is sheathed with a driven bevel gear, and the right side of the driven bevel gear is meshed with a transmission bevel gear, and the right side of the transmission bevel gear A rotating rod is fixedly connected to the center of the circle, and the end of the rotating rod away from the transmission bevel gear penetrates through the inner cavity of the first bearing, and is fixedly connected with a driven gear, the bottom of the driven gear is meshed with a transmission gear, and the transmission A rotating shaft runs through the center of the upper circle of the gear, one end of the rotating shaft is movably connected to the support column, and the other end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the first hand wheel.

Further, a sealing ring is sheathed on the outer side of the rotating rod, and the sealing ring is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the support column.

Further, the bottoms of the left and right sides of the wallboard are fixedly connected with fixed blocks, and the top of the fixed block is provided with positioning holes, and vertical rods are inserted into the inner cavities of the two positioning holes, and the The top of the vertical bar is fixedly connected with a movable block, the sides of the two movable blocks are fixedly connected with a first slider, and the adjacent sides of the two support columns are provided with a first sliding block near the bottom end. chute, and the two first sliders are respectively movably connected to the inner cavities of the adjacent first chute.

Further, the adjustment mechanism includes several telescopic rods, and the several telescopic rods are respectively fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate near the four corners, and the top ends of the several telescopic rods are all fixedly connected to the top of the inner cavity of the groove, so The top of the base plate is hinged with two connecting rods, and the tops of the two connecting rods are hinged with a second threaded block, and the tops of the two second threaded blocks are fixedly connected with a second slider. The top of the groove cavity is provided with a second chute, and the two second sliders are movably connected to the second chute cavity, and the two second threaded blocks are provided with second threaded holes. The thread direction of the inner chamber of the second threaded hole is opposite, and the inner chamber of the two second threaded holes is jointly provided with a second threaded rod, and the side of the base near the center of the bottom of the wallboard is fixedly connected with a second bearing, so One end of the second threaded rod is movably connected to the inner wall of the adjacent groove, and the other end of the second threaded rod passes through the inner cavity of the second bearing and is fixedly connected with the second hand wheel.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

1. Through the setting of inserts and slots, align the left and right ends of the load-bearing beam with the adjacent slots respectively, push the two load-bearing columns to move relative to each other, and insert the two inserts into the adjacent slots respectively cavity, and through the mutual cooperation between the first hand wheel, rotating shaft, transmission gear, driven gear, rotating rod, transmission bevel gear, driven bevel gear, first threaded rod and first threaded block, the phases are driven The two adjacent positioning rods move down and are inserted into the inner cavity of the adjacent blind hole, so that the support column and the load-bearing beam are clamped and fixed, and the rainwater is prevented from penetrating into the inner cavity of the cavity through the setting of the sealing ring. In this way, the rust of parts and components is avoided, and the problem of convenient disassembly and assembly between the support column and the load-bearing beam is solved;

2. The distance between the bottom plate and the base can be adjusted through the mutual cooperation between the second hand wheel, the second threaded rod, the second threaded block, the second slider, the second chute, the connecting rod and the telescopic rod , so as to realize the adjustment of the height of the wallboard, and avoid damage to the erosion groove of the wallboard when it is in a low place.

The above description is only an overview of the technical solutions of the present utility model. In order to better understand the technical means of the present utility model, it can be implemented according to the contents of the description, and in order to make the above-mentioned and other purposes, features and advantages of the present utility model better It is obvious and easy to understand. The preferred embodiments are specifically cited below, together with the accompanying drawings, and detailed descriptions are as follows.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the structural representation of present embodiment;

Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the component wall panel of the present embodiment;

Fig. 3 is the enlarged view of place A in Fig. 1;

Fig. 4 is an enlarged view of B in Fig. 1 .

In the figure: 1. load-bearing beam; 2. wallboard; 3. board core layer; 4. insulation layer; 5. support column; 6. top plate; 7. base; 8. bottom plate; 9. connecting rod; Threaded block; 11, second threaded rod; 12, second hand wheel; 13, telescopic rod; 14, insert block; 15, slot; 16, first threaded block; 17, positioning rod; 18, first thread Rod; 19, driven bevel gear; 20, transmission bevel gear; 21, rotating rod; 22, driven gear; 23, sealing ring; 24, transmission gear; 25, rotating shaft; 26, first hand wheel; 27, fixed block; 28, positioning hole; 29, vertical rod; 30, movable block; 31, fireproof layer.

detailed description

Below, the utility model will be further described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific implementation methods. It should be noted that, on the premise of not conflicting, the various embodiments or technical features described below can be combined arbitrarily to form new implementations. example.

It should be noted that when a component is said to be "fixed" to another component, it can be directly on the other component or there can also be an intervening component. When a component is said to be "connected" to another component, it may be directly connected to the other component or there may be intervening components at the same time. When a component is said to be "set on" another component, it may be set directly on the other component or there may be an intervening component at the same time. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "left," "right," and similar expressions are used herein for purposes of illustration only.

Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the technical field of this invention. The terms used herein in the description of the utility model are only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments, and are not intended to limit the utility model. As used herein, the term "and/or" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.

Please refer to Fig. 1 to Fig. 4, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

Example 1:

A prefabricated steel structure integrated assembly type green building component, including a load-bearing beam 1, the bottom of the load-bearing beam 1 is fixedly connected with a wallboard 2, the middle position of the wallboard 2 is set as a board core layer 3, and the board core layer 3 The front and rear sides are provided with insulation layers 4, and the side away from the two insulation layers 4 is provided with a fireproof layer 31, and the two insulation layers 4 and the fireproof layer 31 are symmetrical to the vertical central axis of the board core layer 3. Setting, the two insulation layers 4 are made of inorganic fiber, the left and right ends of the load-bearing beam 1 are fitted with support columns 5, and the side of the support column 5 close to the load-bearing beam 1 is provided with a slot 15 near the top, and the load-bearing The left and right ends of the beam 1 are fixedly connected with inserting blocks 14, and the inserting blocks 14 are inserted into the inner cavity of the adjacent slot 15, and the tops of the two inserting blocks 14 are provided with two blind holes, and the two blind holes For setting left and right, two supporting columns 5 are provided with cavities near the top, and the bottom of the cavity is provided with two perforations, the two perforations are set left and right, and the adjacent sides of the two cavities are fixedly connected with the first A bearing, a clamping mechanism is provided between the load-bearing beam 1 and the two supporting columns 5, the tops of the two supporting columns 5 are fixedly connected with the top plate 6, and the bottom ends of the two supporting columns 5 are fixedly connected with the base 7 , the bottoms of the two bases 7 are provided with grooves, the bottoms of the two bases 7 are provided with a bottom plate 8, and the top of the bottom plate 8 is provided with an adjustment mechanism;

The clamping mechanism includes a first threaded block 16, and the first threaded block 16 is attached to the cavity near the bottom, the first threaded block 16 is provided with a first threaded hole, and the first threaded hole inner cavity is provided There is a first threaded rod 18, the upper and lower ends of the first threaded rod 18 are respectively movably connected with the top and the bottom of the inner chamber of the cavity, and the bottom of the first threaded block 16 is fixedly connected with a positioning rod 17 near the left and right sides. The bottom ends of the two positioning rods 17 pass through the adjacent perforated inner cavities respectively, and are respectively inserted into the adjacent blind hole inner cavities. The outer side of the first threaded rod 18 is sleeved with a driven bevel gear 19 near the top end, and The right side of the driven bevel gear 19 is meshed with a transmission bevel gear 20, and the center of the right side of the transmission bevel gear 20 is fixedly connected with a rotating rod 21, and the end of the rotating rod 21 away from the driving bevel gear 20 runs through the first bearing cavity, and is fixedly connected with a driven gear 22, the outer side of the rotating rod 21 is provided with a sealing ring 23, and the sealing ring 23 is fixedly connected with the outer side wall of the support column 5, and the bottom of the driven gear 22 is meshed with a transmission gear 24, and The transmission gear 24 is provided with a rotating shaft 25 through the center of the circle, one end of the rotating shaft 25 is movably connected with the supporting column 5, and the other end of the rotating shaft 25 is fixedly connected with a first hand wheel 26, which is convenient for disassembling the load-bearing beam 1 and the supporting column 5. Easy to install and operate;

The bottoms of the left and right sides of the wallboard 2 are fixedly connected with a fixed block 27, and the top of the fixed block 27 is provided with a positioning hole 28, and the inner cavities of the two positioning holes 28 are inserted with a vertical rod 29, and the vertical rod 29 The top is fixedly connected with a movable block 30, and the side away from the two movable blocks 30 is fixedly connected with a first slider, and the adjacent sides of the two support columns 5 are provided with a first chute near the bottom end, and the two The first sliders are respectively movably connected to the inner cavity of the adjacent first chute;

Align the inserts 14 at the left and right ends of the load-bearing beam 1 with the inner cavities of the slots 15 on the two support columns 5, push the two support columns 5 to move relative to each other, and insert the two inserts 14 into the adjacent inserts respectively. In the inner cavity of the groove 15, the rotation of the two first hand wheels 26 drives the adjacent rotating shaft 25 to rotate, the rotation of the rotating shaft 25 drives the transmission gear 24 to rotate, the rotation of the transmission gear 24 drives the driven gear 22 to rotate, and the rotation of the driven gear 22 drives The rotating rod 21 rotates, the rotating rod 21 drives the driving bevel gear 20 to rotate, the driving bevel gear 20 rotates to drive the driven bevel gear 19 to rotate, the driven bevel gear 19 rotates to drive the first threaded rod 18 to rotate, the first threaded The rotation of the rod 18 drives the first threaded block 16 to move vertically downwards, and drives the two positioning rods 17 to move downwards, so that the two positioning rods 17 are inserted into the adjacent blind hole inner cavity respectively, thereby the two inserting blocks 14 They are respectively fixed in the inner cavity of the adjacent slot 15, and then the installation of the load-bearing beam 1 and the support column 5 is completed, and the waterproof effect of the inner cavity of the cavity is improved through the setting of the sealing ring 23, so as to prevent the parts from being corroded and rusted , to facilitate the disassembly and assembly of the load-bearing beam 1 and the support column 5, by pushing the two movable blocks 30 to move downwards, and making the two vertical rods 29 respectively inserted into the inner cavities of the adjacent positioning holes 28, so as to carry out the installation of the wall panel 2 limit.

Example 2:

The adjustment mechanism includes several telescopic rods 13, and several telescopic rods 13 are respectively fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate 8 near the four corners. Two connecting rods 9, and the tops of the two connecting rods 9 are hinged with a second threaded block 10, the tops of the two second threaded blocks 10 are fixedly connected with a second slider, and the top of the groove cavity is provided with a second threaded block. chute, and the two second sliders are movably connected to the second chute cavity, and the two second threaded blocks 10 are provided with second threaded holes, and the thread directions of the two second threaded holes are opposite. A second threaded hole inner cavity is jointly provided with a second threaded rod 11, and the side of the base 7 near the center of the bottom of the wallboard 2 is fixedly connected with a second bearing, and one end of the second threaded rod 11 is connected to the inner wall of the adjacent groove. It is movably connected, and the other end of the second threaded rod 11 runs through the inner cavity of the second bearing, and is fixedly connected with the second hand wheel 12, which can adjust the height of the wallboard 2 to avoid erosion by stagnant water;

When the height of the wallboard 2 needs to be adjusted, the rotation of the second threaded rod 11 is driven by turning the second hand wheel 12, and the rotation of the second threaded rod 11 drives the relative movement of the two second threaded blocks 10, and passes through the two second threaded blocks 10 to move relatively. The two sliders respectively slide in the inner cavity of the adjacent second chute to limit the position of the second threaded block 10 so that it can only move laterally, and the two second threaded blocks 10 move relative to each other through the two connecting rods 9 to jointly push the bottom plate 8 Move down, and limit the base plate 8 through the setting of several telescopic rods 13, so that the base plate 8 moves vertically downwards, thereby increasing the height between the wall panel 2 and the ground, and avoiding the bottom of the wall panel 2 from being corroded by accumulated water. damage.

Working principle: When the utility model is in use, the plugs 14 at the left and right ends of the load-bearing beam 1 are respectively aligned with the inner cavities of the slots 15 on the two supporting columns 5, and the two supporting columns 5 are pushed to move relatively, and the two The insert blocks 14 are respectively inserted into the inner cavities of the adjacent slots 15, and the adjacent rotating shafts 25 are driven to rotate by rotating the two first hand wheels 26, the rotation of the rotating shafts 25 drives the transmission gear 24 to rotate, and the rotation of the transmission gear 24 drives the driven The rotation of the gear 22, the rotation of the driven gear 22 drives the rotation of the rotating rod 21, the rotation of the rotating rod 21 drives the rotation of the transmission bevel gear 20, the rotation of the transmission bevel gear 20 drives the rotation of the driven bevel gear 19, and the rotation of the driven bevel gear 19 drives The first threaded rod 18 rotates, and the rotation of the first threaded rod 18 drives the first threaded block 16 to move vertically downward, and drives the two positioning rods 17 to move downward, so that the two positioning rods 17 are respectively inserted into adjacent blind holes cavity, so that the two inserts 14 are respectively fixed in the inner cavity of the adjacent slot 15, and then the installation of the load-bearing beam 1 and the support column 5 is completed, and the setting of the sealing ring 23 improves the inner cavity of the cavity. Waterproof effect, avoiding corrosion and rust of components, easy to disassemble the load-bearing beam 1 and support column 5, by pushing the two movable blocks 30 to move down, and make the two vertical bars 29 respectively inserted into the adjacent positioning holes 28 In the inner cavity, the wallboard 2 is limited. When the height of the wallboard 2 needs to be adjusted, the second threaded rod 11 is driven to rotate by turning the second hand wheel 12, and the rotation of the second threaded rod 11 drives two The second threaded block 10 moves relatively, and the second threaded block 10 is limited by sliding in the adjacent second chute inner cavity respectively by two second sliders, so that it can only move laterally, and the two second threaded blocks 10. The relative movement of the bottom plate 8 is pushed down by the two connecting rods 9, and the bottom plate 8 is limited by the setting of several telescopic rods 13, so that the bottom plate 8 moves vertically downward, thereby increasing the distance between the wall panel 2 and the ground. height, to avoid damage to the bottom of the wallboard 2 from water erosion.

The above-mentioned embodiments are only preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and cannot be used to limit the scope of protection of the present utility model. The scope of protection required by the utility model.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a green building element of prefabricated steel structure integration assembled, includes spandrel girder (1), the bottom fixedly connected with wallboard (2) of spandrel girder (1), the intermediate position department of wallboard (2) sets up to board sandwich layer (3), just both sides all are provided with heat preservation (4), two around board sandwich layer (3) one side of keeping away from mutually in heat preservation (4) all is provided with flame retardant coating (31), its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a bearing beam, including bearing beam (1), supporting column (5), insert block (14), cavity, two, it sets up two all blind holes, just two all fixedly connected with inserted blocks (14) are seted up near top department in one side that bearing beam (1) is close to bearing beam (1) about bearing beam (1), just inserted block (14) are pegged graft at adjacent slot (15) inner chamber, two the top of inserted block (14) has all been seted up two blind holes, just two for controlling the setting of blind hole be close to top department on support column (5) and have all seted up the cavity, just two perforation have been seted up to the bottom of cavity, two the perforation is for controlling the setting, two equal fixedly connected with first bearing in one side of cavity adjacent, all be equipped with clamping mechanism, two between bearing beam (1) and two support column (5) the equal fixedly connected with roof (6) in top of support column (5), and two the equal fixedly connected with base (7) in bottom of support column (5), two the bottom of base (7) is all seted up flutedly, two the bottom of base (7) is equipped with bottom all is equipped with bottom board (8), just the top of adjustment mechanism.

2. A prefabricated steel structure integrated assembly type green building component as claimed in claim 1, wherein: two heat preservation (4) and flame retardant coating (31) all are the symmetry setting with the vertical central axis that is to the central axis of board core (3), two heat preservation (4) are the inorganic fiber material.

3. The prefabricated steel structure integrated assembly type green building component as claimed in claim 1, wherein: clamping mechanism includes first screw thread piece (16), just first screw thread piece (16) laminating sets up in the cavity inner chamber and is close to bottom department, first screw hole has been seted up on first screw thread piece (16), just first screw hole inner chamber runs through and is equipped with first threaded rod (18), the upper and lower both ends of first threaded rod (18) respectively with the inner chamber top and the bottom swing joint of cavity, the bottom of first screw thread piece (16) is close to equal fixedly connected with locating lever (17) of left and right sides department, two adjacent perforation inner chamber is run through respectively to the bottom of locating lever (17) to peg graft respectively at adjacent blind hole inner chamber.

4. The prefabricated steel structure integrated assembly type green building component as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the outside of first threaded rod (18) is close to top department cover and is equipped with driven bevel gear (19), just the right side meshing of driven bevel gear (19) has transmission bevel gear (20), the right side centre of a circle fixedly connected with bull stick (21) of transmission bevel gear (20), the one end that transmission bevel gear (20) were kept away from in bull stick (21) runs through the first bearing inner chamber to fixedly connected with driven gear (22), the bottom meshing of driven gear (22) has drive gear (24), just centre of a circle department runs through on drive gear (24) and is equipped with pivot (25), the one end and support column (5) swing joint of pivot (25), just the first hand wheel (26) of the other end fixedly connected with of pivot (25).

5. The prefabricated steel structure integrated assembly type green building component as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the outside cover of bull stick (21) is equipped with sealing washer (23), just sealing washer (23) and the lateral wall fixed connection of support column (5).

6. A prefabricated steel structure integrated assembly type green building component as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a wallboard, including wallboard (2), locating hole (28), two are seted up at the top of fixed block (27) the equal fixedly connected with fixed block (27) of left and right sides bottom department of wallboard (2), just locating hole (28), two are all pegged graft to the inner chamber of locating hole (28) has montant (29), just the top fixedly connected with movable block (30) of montant (29), two the first slider of the equal fixedly connected with in one side that movable block (30) kept away from mutually, two the adjacent one side of support column (5) is close to bottom department and has all seted up first spout, and two first slider difference swing joint is at adjacent first spout inner chamber.

7. The prefabricated steel structure integrated assembly type green building component as claimed in claim 1, wherein: adjustment mechanism includes a plurality of telescopic link (13), and a plurality of telescopic link (13) fixed connection respectively is close to four corners department at the top of bottom plate (8), a plurality of the top of telescopic link (13) all with recess inner chamber top fixed connection, the top of bottom plate (8) articulates there are two connecting rods (9), and two the top of connecting rod (9) all articulates there is second thread piece (10), two the equal fixedly connected with second slider in top of second thread piece (10), the second spout has been seted up at recess inner chamber top, and two the equal swing joint of second slider is at second spout inner chamber, two the second screw hole has all been seted up on second thread piece (10), two second screw hole inner chamber screw thread opposite direction, two second screw hole inner chamber runs through jointly and is equipped with second threaded rod (11), base (7) are close to one side fixedly connected with second bearing at wallboard (2) bottom center, the one end and the adjacent recess inside wall swing joint of second threaded rod (11), just the other end of second threaded rod (11) runs through the second rocking wheel (12) fixedly connected with.

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