CN218255942U - Efficient concrete dosing unit - Google Patents
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及建筑设备技术领域,尤其是一种高效的混凝土配料装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of construction equipment, in particular to an efficient concrete batching device.
背景技术Background technique
混凝土指以水泥为主要胶凝材料,与水、砂、石子,必要时掺入化学外加剂和矿物掺合料,按适当比例配合,经过均匀搅拌、密实成型及养护硬化而成的人造石材。通常工作人员人工将水泥、砂和石进行人工称重,然后按照一定的比例放置到混凝土搅拌机中搅拌制成混凝土混合料。Concrete refers to the artificial stone made of cement as the main cementitious material, mixed with water, sand, stones, chemical admixtures and mineral admixtures when necessary, mixed in appropriate proportions, uniformly stirred, compacted and cured. Usually, the staff manually weighs the cement, sand and stones, and then puts them in a concrete mixer according to a certain proportion and mixes them to make a concrete mixture.
为此,中国专利公开了申请号为CN214772945U的一种高效的混凝土配料装置,通过配料盒、进料机构和出料机构的设置,工作人员将物料放置到进料板上,然后动进料板向配料盒内进料,配料盒通过称重件进行物料的持续称重,当物料达到指定重量使,停止进料板向配料盒内进料,然后驱动配料盒向混凝土搅拌机内出料,使配料过程不需要人工进行,使混凝土配料效率较高。For this reason, Chinese patent discloses a kind of high-efficiency concrete batching device that application number is CN214772945U, through the setting of batching box, feeding mechanism and discharging mechanism, the staff places the material on the feeding plate, and then moves the feeding plate Feed the material into the batching box, and the batching box continuously weighs the material through the weighing piece. When the material reaches the specified weight, stop the feeding plate to feed the batching box, and then drive the batching box to discharge the material into the concrete mixer, so that The batching process does not need to be carried out manually, which makes the concrete batching more efficient.
然而该方法在使用时,多个机构对配料进行输送称重,该方法虽然很智能方便,但是在实际使用时需要进行对材料筛分,在输送到称量斗中进行称重,调配好配比即可输送到下一步工序进行加工,而该方法的机构零件过多,需要配备专业的人员熟练的进行操作,增加了设备的投入成本,同时后续的维护成本过高,且降低了设备的适用性,不适用于各种搅拌站与工地使用。However, when this method is used, multiple mechanisms transport and weigh the ingredients. Although this method is very smart and convenient, it needs to sieve the materials in actual use, weigh them after transporting them to the weighing hopper, and prepare the ingredients. It can be transported to the next step for processing, but this method has too many mechanism parts, and professional personnel are required to operate it skillfully, which increases the investment cost of the equipment, and at the same time, the follow-up maintenance cost is too high, and reduces the cost of the equipment. Applicability, not suitable for various mixing plants and construction sites.
为此,我们提出一种高效的混凝土配料装置解决上述问题。For this reason, we propose an efficient concrete batching device to solve the above problems.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种高效的混凝土配料装置,该配料装置,在上料时通过转动的滤网对材料进行筛分,将不合格的材料进行剔除,通过对称半开盘,在下料时,分流输送材料,使得材料在传输时能具有较长的流动空间,避免入料过快无法控制流速,从而无法精确控制多种材料的配比,且该方法在使用时,避免在入料口安装较为复杂的控量设备,使得操作便捷,便于维护,同时减少了资金的投入,且在后续进行混凝土生产加工时,通过筛分后精致的材料与精准控制的比例,使得生产更加高效,从而提高生产质量,以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。The purpose of this utility model is to provide a high-efficiency concrete batching device. The batching device screens the materials through the rotating filter screen when feeding, and rejects unqualified materials. , shunt conveying materials, so that the materials can have a longer flow space during transmission, avoiding the flow rate that cannot be controlled too fast, so that the ratio of various materials cannot be accurately controlled, and when this method is used, avoid The installation of relatively complex volume control equipment makes the operation convenient and easy to maintain, and at the same time reduces the capital investment. In the subsequent concrete production and processing, the production is more efficient through the refined material after screening and the precise control ratio, so that Improve production quality to solve the problems raised in the background art above.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:
一种高效的混凝土配料装置,包括支撑架,所述支撑架上端两侧固定连接有贮料斗,且贮料斗内部安装有转动分料机构,所述贮料斗下端固定连接有卸料口,且卸料口下端固定连接有滑道,所述滑道下端固定连接有称量斗,且称量斗下端固定连接有输送带;所述的转动分料机构内部包括有电机,且电机下端转动连接有转动杆,所述转动杆外壁上端转动连接有滤网,其滤网下端活动连接有半开盘,所述转动杆下端外壁转动连接有导料杆,且导料杆下端活动连接有半开出料口。A high-efficiency concrete batching device, including a support frame, a storage hopper is fixedly connected to both sides of the upper end of the support frame, and a rotating material distribution mechanism is installed inside the storage hopper, and a discharge port is fixedly connected to the lower end of the storage hopper, and the discharge port The lower end of the feed port is fixedly connected with a slideway, the lower end of the slideway is fixedly connected with a weighing bucket, and the lower end of the weighing bucket is fixedly connected with a conveyor belt; the inside of the rotating material distribution mechanism includes a motor, and the lower end of the motor is connected with a A rotating rod, the upper end of the outer wall of the rotating rod is rotatably connected with a filter screen, the lower end of the filter screen is movably connected with a half-open plate, the outer wall of the lower end of the rotating rod is rotatably connected with a guide rod, and the lower end of the guide rod is movably connected with a half-open discharge mouth.
在进一步的实施例中,所述半开盘固定连接在贮料斗内壁上,且转动杆转动在半开盘中心处。In a further embodiment, the half-open disk is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the storage hopper, and the rotating rod rotates at the center of the half-open disk.
在进一步的实施例中,所述半开出料口固定连接在卸料口内壁中,且转动杆转动在半开出料口中心处。In a further embodiment, the half-open discharge port is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the discharge port, and the rotating rod rotates at the center of the half-open discharge port.
在进一步的实施例中,所述半开盘与半开出料口呈平行状分布,且开口处一左一右对称分布。In a further embodiment, the half-open tray and the half-open discharge opening are distributed in parallel, and the openings are symmetrically distributed from one left to the other.
在进一步的实施例中,所述导料杆呈对称状分布在转动杆两侧,且通过转动杆转动活动连接在贮料斗底端上。In a further embodiment, the material guide rods are symmetrically distributed on both sides of the rotating rod, and are movably connected to the bottom end of the storage hopper by rotating the rotating rod.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果是:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
本实用新型,该配料装置,在上料时通过转动的滤网对材料进行筛分,将不合格的材料进行剔除,通过对称半开盘,在下料时,分流输送材料,使得材料在传输时能具有较长的流动空间,避免入料过快无法控制流速,从而无法精确控制多种材料的配比,且该方法在使用时,避免在入料口安装较为复杂的控量设备,使得操作便捷,便于维护,同时减少了资金的投入,且在后续进行混凝土生产加工时,通过筛分后精致的材料与精准控制的比例,使得生产更加高效,从而提高生产质量。In the utility model, the batching device sieves the materials through the rotating filter screen during loading, and rejects the unqualified materials, and through the symmetrical half-opening, the materials are shunted and conveyed during the unloading, so that the materials can be transported during transmission. It has a long flow space to avoid feeding too fast to control the flow rate, so that the ratio of various materials cannot be accurately controlled, and when this method is used, it avoids installing more complicated volume control equipment at the feeding port, making the operation convenient , easy to maintain, while reducing capital investment, and in the subsequent concrete production and processing, the proportion of refined materials after screening and precise control makes production more efficient, thereby improving production quality.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为一种高效的混凝土配料装置整体结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a kind of high-efficiency concrete batching device integral structure schematic diagram;
图2为转动分料机构结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a structural schematic diagram of a rotating material distribution mechanism;
图3为导料杆处俯视连接结构示意图。Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the top view connection structure at the guide rod.
图中:1、支撑架;2、贮料斗;3、转动分料机构;4、卸料口;5、滑道;6、称量斗;7、输送带;301、电机;302、转动杆;303、滤网;304、半开盘;305、导料杆;306、半开出料口。In the figure: 1. Support frame; 2. Storage hopper; 3. Rotating material distribution mechanism; 4. Discharging port; 5. Slideway; 6. Weighing bucket; 7. Conveyor belt; 301. Motor; 302. ; 303, strainer; 304, half-open; 305, guide rod; 306, half-open discharge port.
具体实施方式detailed description
在本实用新型的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“中心”、“纵向”、“横向”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本实用新型和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本实用新型的限制。此外,术语“第一”、“第二”等仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”等的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括一个或者更多个该特征。在本实用新型的描述中,除非另有说明,“多个”的含义是两个或两个以上。In describing the present utility model, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "transverse", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", The orientations or positional relationships indicated by "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc. are based on the orientation or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention. Novel and simplified descriptions do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operate in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the utility model. In addition, the terms "first", "second", etc. are used for descriptive purposes only, and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the quantity of the indicated technical features. Thus, a feature defined as "first", "second", etc. may expressly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present utility model, unless otherwise specified, "plurality" means two or more.
在本实用新型的描述中,需要说明的是,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以通过具体情况理解上述术语在本实用新型中的具体含义。In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly stipulated and limited, the terms "installation", "connection" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection or a flexible connection. Detachable connection, or integral connection; it can be mechanical connection or electrical connection; it can be direct connection or indirect connection through an intermediary, and it can be the internal communication of two components. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention through specific situations.
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. example. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model.
请参阅图1,一种高效的混凝土配料装置,包括支撑架1,支撑架1上端两侧固定连接有贮料斗2,该贮料斗2可人工加料或者安装上料机,通过两侧的支撑架1进行固定,而安装在贮料斗2内部的转动分料机构3,通过转动的方式将材料进行过滤输送,同步进行,该机构操作简便,无需加入过多的装置进行限流输送,而贮料斗2下端固定连接的卸料口4,通过上端转动分料机构3将材料筛分输送到该处,通过卸料口4下端固定连接的滑道5将材料输送到滑道5下端固定连接的称量斗6中进行配比计量,在通过称量斗6下端固定连接的输送带7输送进行加工生产。Please refer to Fig. 1, a kind of high-efficiency concrete batching device, comprises
具体的,请参阅图2-3,其中电机301下端转动连接有转动杆302,该转动杆302通过电机301的带动进行转动,同步将转动杆302外壁上端转动连接的滤网303,以及转动杆302下端外壁转动连接的导料杆305同步进行转动,在放料时,通过转动的滤网303对材料进行筛分,将不合格的材料筛分出来,留在滤网303表面,该滤网303离贮料斗2上端开口较劲,在不使用时人工可很便捷的进行清理,而筛分好的材料通过滤网303下端活动连接的半开盘304输送到下端,该半开盘304对输送材料时进行限流,放置输送的材料速度过快,量过多,避免需要单独安装限料装置进行控制,通过调节转动杆302,增长输送时间,来确保配比较为准确,同时下端导料杆305在上端材料流动到导料杆305下端活动连接的半开出料口306时,通过调节转速,将筛分好的材料推动到称量斗6进行配比计量,避免材料堆积,反正材料浪费。Specifically, please refer to Fig. 2-3, wherein the lower end of the
本实用新型的工作原理是:如图所示,将材料倒入贮料斗2,通过启动电机301带动转动杆302进行转动,同步将转动杆302外壁上端转动连接的滤网303,以及转动杆302下端外壁转动连接的导料杆305同步进行转动,在放料时,通过转动的滤网303对材料进行筛分,将不合格的材料筛分出来,留在滤网303表面,而筛分好的材料通过滤网303下端活动连接的半开盘304输送到下端,该半开盘304对输送材料时进行限流,通过调节转动杆302,增长输送时间,来确保配比较为准确,同时下端导料杆305在上端材料流动到导料杆305下端活动连接的半开出料口306时,通过调节转速,将筛分好的材料推动到称量斗6进行配比计量,避免材料堆积,反正材料浪费。The working principle of the utility model is: as shown in the figure, pour the material into the
对于本领域技术人员而言,显然本实用新型不限于上述示范性实施例的细节,而且在不背离本实用新型的精神或基本特征的情况下,能够以其他的具体形式实现本实用新型。因此,无论从哪一点来看,均应将实施例看作是示范性的,而且是非限制性的,本实用新型的范围由所附权利要求而不是上述说明限定,因此旨在将落在权利要求的等同要件的含义和范围内的所有变化囊括在本实用新型内。不应将权利要求中的任何附图标记视为限制所涉及的权利要求。It is obvious to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, and that the present invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential features of the present invention. Therefore, no matter from all points of view, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-restrictive, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the above description, so it is intended to fall within the scope of the claims All changes within the meaning and range of equivalents of the required elements are included in the present invention. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
此外,应当理解,虽然本说明书按照实施方式加以描述,但并非每个实施方式仅包含一个独立的技术方案,说明书的这种叙述方式仅仅是为清楚起见,本领域技术人员应当将说明书作为一个整体,各实施例中的技术方案也可以经适当组合,形成本领域技术人员可以理解的其他实施方式。In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described according to implementation modes, not each implementation mode only contains an independent technical solution, and this description in the specification is only for clarity, and those skilled in the art should take the specification as a whole , the technical solutions in the various embodiments can also be properly combined to form other implementations that can be understood by those skilled in the art.
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