CN218254017U - An easy-to-adjust fixture fixing device - Google Patents
An easy-to-adjust fixture fixing device Download PDFInfo
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- CN218254017U CN218254017U CN202222784784.4U CN202222784784U CN218254017U CN 218254017 U CN218254017 U CN 218254017U CN 202222784784 U CN202222784784 U CN 202222784784U CN 218254017 U CN218254017 U CN 218254017U
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Abstract
本实用新型涉及夹具固定装置技术领域,且公开了一种便于调节的夹具固定装置,固定座的内部设有调节组件,固定座的内部位于调节组件的一端设有锁定组件;通过第三固定螺栓将固定座安装在机床的安装座上,通过扳手反向旋转第一固定螺栓进行转动,使得固定板在水平方向上可以自由进行转动,通过将固定板转动合适的方位,通过扳手正向旋转第一固定螺栓,通过第一固定螺栓对固定板的位置进行固定;通过旋转旋钮,通过旋钮带动蜗杆进行转动,使得蜗杆带动固定在固定轴上的蜗轮进行转动,从而带动圆弧块进行转动,圆弧块通过连接盘带动固定板进行转动,从而对固定在固定板顶部的平口钳的角度进行调节,大大的提高了装置的实用性。
The utility model relates to the technical field of clamp fixing devices, and discloses a clamp fixing device that is convenient for adjustment. An adjustment assembly is arranged inside the fixing seat, and a locking assembly is arranged inside the fixing seat at one end of the adjustment assembly; through the third fixing bolt Install the fixing base on the mounting base of the machine tool, and rotate the first fixing bolt reversely with a wrench, so that the fixing plate can rotate freely in the horizontal direction. A fixing bolt, the position of the fixing plate is fixed by the first fixing bolt; by rotating the knob, the worm is driven to rotate through the knob, so that the worm drives the worm wheel fixed on the fixed shaft to rotate, thereby driving the arc block to rotate, and the circle The arc block drives the fixed plate to rotate through the connection plate, thereby adjusting the angle of the vise fixed on the top of the fixed plate, which greatly improves the practicability of the device.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及夹具固定装置技术领域,具体为一种便于调节的夹具固定装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of clamp fixing devices, in particular to a clamp fixing device which is convenient for adjustment.
背景技术Background technique
机床夹具是机床上用以装夹工件和引导刀具的一种装置,指专为某一工件的某道工序而专门设计的夹具。其特点是结构紧凑,操作迅速、方便、省力,可以保证较高的加工精度和生产效率,但设计制造周期较长、制造费用也较高,当产品变更时,夹具将由于无法再使用而报废,只适用于产品固定且批量较大的生产中。它与工件的定位基准相接触,用于确定工件在夹具中的正确位置,从而保证加工时工件相对于刀具和机床加工运动间的相对正确位置。A machine tool fixture is a device used to clamp a workpiece and guide a tool on a machine tool. It refers to a fixture specially designed for a certain process of a certain workpiece. It is characterized by compact structure, fast, convenient and labor-saving operation, and can guarantee high machining accuracy and production efficiency, but the design and manufacturing cycle is long and the manufacturing cost is high. When the product is changed, the fixture will be scrapped because it can no longer be used. , is only applicable to production with fixed products and large batches. It is in contact with the positioning datum of the workpiece, and is used to determine the correct position of the workpiece in the fixture, so as to ensure the relative correct position of the workpiece relative to the tool and the machining movement of the machine tool during processing.
目前机床用的夹具功能较为单一,大多数只能对加工平面的零件进行夹持,例如平口钳,平口钳在对零件夹持固定之后无法根据需求对零件的角度进行调节,导致其加工范围比较局限,实用性较低,为此,提出一种便于调节的夹具固定装置。At present, the function of the clamps used in machine tools is relatively single, and most of them can only clamp the parts on the processing plane, such as flat-nose pliers. limitations and low practicability, for this reason, an easy-to-adjust clamp fixing device is proposed.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种便于调节的夹具固定装置,以解决上述背景技术中提出目前机床用的夹具功能较为单一,大多数只能对加工平面的零件进行夹持,例如平口钳,平口钳在对零件夹持固定之后无法根据需求对零件的角度进行调节,导致其加工范围比较局限,实用性较低的问题。The purpose of this utility model is to provide a clamp fixing device that is easy to adjust, to solve the problem that the current clamps used in machine tools have a single function in the above-mentioned background technology, and most of them can only clamp the parts of the processing plane, such as flat-nose pliers, flat-nose pliers, etc. After clamping and fixing the part, the pliers cannot adjust the angle of the part according to the demand, resulting in a relatively limited processing range and low practicability.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:一种便于调节的夹具固定装置,包括固定座,所述固定座的内部设有调节组件,所述调节组件的顶部设有固定组件,所述固定座的内部位于调节组件的一端设有锁定组件;In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a fixture fixing device that is easy to adjust, including a fixing seat, an adjustment assembly is provided inside the fixing seat, and a fixing assembly is provided on the top of the adjustment assembly. The inside of the fixed seat is located at one end of the adjustment component and is provided with a locking component;
所述调节组件包括固定轴、圆弧块和连接盘,所述固定座的顶部开设有圆弧槽,所述固定轴活动连接于圆弧槽的内侧,所述圆弧块固定套接于固定轴的外侧,所述连接盘固定连接于圆弧块的顶部,所述连接盘的顶部固定连接有固定板,所述固定板的顶部中心处开设有圆孔,所述圆孔的内部活动贯穿有第一固定螺栓的一端,所述第一固定螺栓的一端通过螺纹连接于连接盘的顶部。The adjustment assembly includes a fixed shaft, an arc block and a connecting plate. The top of the fixed seat is provided with an arc groove, the fixed shaft is movably connected to the inner side of the arc groove, and the arc block is fixedly sleeved on the fixed On the outside of the shaft, the connection plate is fixedly connected to the top of the arc block, the top of the connection plate is fixedly connected with a fixed plate, and a circular hole is opened at the center of the top of the fixed plate, and the internal activities of the circular hole run through There is one end of the first fixing bolt, and one end of the first fixing bolt is screwed to the top of the connecting plate.
作为本技术方案的进一步优选的:所述固定组件包括数量为两个的固定柱、数量为两个的限位柱和数量为两个的滑柱,两个所述固定柱分别固定连接于固定板的顶部两端,两个所述限位柱均滑动连接于固定板的顶部,两个所述滑柱均滑动连接于固定柱的一侧,两个所述滑柱的一侧固定连接有推柱,所述推柱的顶部活动贯穿设有数量为两个的第二固定螺栓,所述第二固定螺栓的一端通过螺纹连接于固定板的顶部。As a further preference of this technical solution: the fixing assembly includes two fixing columns, two limiting columns and two sliding columns, and the two fixing columns are respectively fixedly connected to the fixed At both ends of the top of the plate, the two limiting posts are slidably connected to the top of the fixed plate, and the two sliding posts are all slidably connected to one side of the fixed post, and one side of the two sliding posts is fixedly connected with The push column, the top of the push column is movably provided with two second fixing bolts, and one end of the second fixing bolt is screwed to the top of the fixing plate.
作为本技术方案的进一步优选的:所述锁定组件包括蜗轮和蜗杆,所述固定座的内部设有空腔,所述固定轴的一端位于空腔的内部,所述蜗轮固定连接于固定轴的一端,所述蜗杆活动连接于空腔的内部且啮合连接于蜗轮的外侧,所述蜗杆的一端延伸至固定座外侧的一端固定连接有旋钮。As a further preferred aspect of this technical solution: the locking assembly includes a worm wheel and a worm, a cavity is provided inside the fixed seat, one end of the fixed shaft is located inside the cavity, and the worm wheel is fixedly connected to the fixed shaft At one end, the worm is movably connected to the inside of the cavity and meshedly connected to the outside of the worm wheel, and one end of the worm extending to the outside of the fixed seat is fixedly connected with a knob.
作为本技术方案的进一步优选的:所述限位柱的一侧设有第一斜面,所述推柱的一侧设有第二斜面,所述第二斜面抵触于第一斜面的外侧。As a further preferred embodiment of the technical solution: a first slope is provided on one side of the limiting post, a second slope is provided on one side of the pushing post, and the second slope is in contact with the outside of the first slope.
作为本技术方案的进一步优选的:所述固定座的四端均设有第三固定螺栓。As a further preferred embodiment of the technical solution: the four ends of the fixing seat are provided with third fixing bolts.
作为本技术方案的进一步优选的:所述圆弧块与圆弧槽互相匹配,两个所述固定柱位于两个所述固定柱的内侧。As a further preferred embodiment of the technical solution: the arc block and the arc groove match each other, and the two fixing columns are located inside the two fixing columns.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果是:本实用新型通过第三固定螺栓将固定座安装在机床的安装座上,通过扳手反向旋转第一固定螺栓进行转动,使得固定板在水平方向上可以自由进行转动,通过将固定板转动合适的方位,通过扳手正向旋转第一固定螺栓,通过第一固定螺栓对固定板的位置进行固定;通过旋转旋钮,通过旋钮带动蜗杆进行转动,使得蜗杆带动固定在固定轴上的蜗轮进行转动,从而带动圆弧块进行转动,圆弧块通过连接盘带动固定板进行转动,从而对固定在固定板顶部的平口钳的角度进行调节,大大的提高了装置的实用性,更方便对工件进行加工;同时通过蜗轮和蜗杆的设置,避免在加工的过程中,平口钳的角度发生偏移。Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effect of the utility model is: the utility model installs the fixing base on the mounting base of the machine tool through the third fixing bolt, and rotates the first fixing bolt in the reverse direction through the wrench, so that the fixing plate is in the It can be rotated freely in the horizontal direction. By turning the fixed plate to an appropriate position, the first fixed bolt is rotated forward with a wrench, and the position of the fixed plate is fixed by the first fixed bolt; by rotating the knob, the worm is driven by the knob to rotate , so that the worm drives the worm wheel fixed on the fixed shaft to rotate, thereby driving the arc block to rotate, and the arc block drives the fixed plate to rotate through the connecting plate, thereby adjusting the angle of the vise fixed on the top of the fixed plate, greatly The practicability of the device is greatly improved, and it is more convenient to process the workpiece; at the same time, through the setting of the worm wheel and the worm, the angle of the vise is prevented from shifting during the process of processing.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本申请的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are only These are some embodiments of the present application. Those skilled in the art can also obtain other drawings based on these drawings without creative work.
图1为本实用新型的主视结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the main view structure schematic diagram of the utility model;
图2为本实用新型的右视结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the right view structural representation of the utility model;
图3为本实用新型的右视剖面结构示意图;Fig. 3 is the right view sectional structure schematic diagram of the utility model;
图4为本实用新型的空腔结构示意图;Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the cavity structure of the present utility model;
图5为本实用新型的俯视结构示意图;Fig. 5 is the top view structure schematic diagram of the utility model;
图6为本实用新型的圆弧块结构示意图。Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the arc block of the present invention.
附图标记说明:1、固定座;2、调节组件;21、圆弧槽;22、固定轴;23、圆弧块;24、连接盘;25、固定板;26、圆孔;27、第一固定螺栓;3、固定组件;31、固定柱;32、限位柱;33、滑柱;34、推柱;35、第二固定螺栓;4、锁定组件;41、空腔;42、蜗轮;43、蜗杆;44、旋钮;5、第一斜面;6、第二斜面;7、第三固定螺栓。Explanation of reference signs: 1, fixed seat; 2, adjustment assembly; 21, arc groove; 22, fixed shaft; 23, arc block; 24, connection plate; 25, fixed plate; 26, circular hole; 27, the 1. Fixing bolt; 3. Fixing component; 31. Fixing column; 32. Limiting column; 33. Sliding column; 34. Pushing column; 35. Second fixing bolt; 4. Locking component; 41. Cavity; 42. Worm wheel ; 43, the worm; 44, the knob; 5, the first slope; 6, the second slope; 7, the third fixing bolt.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. example. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model.
须知,本说明书附图所绘示的结构、比例、大小等,均仅用以配合说明书所揭示的内容,以供熟悉此技术的人士了解与阅读,并非用以限定本申请可实施的限定条件,故不具技术上的实质意义,任何结构的修饰、比例关系的改变或大小的调整,在不影响本申请所能产生的功效及所能达成的目的下,均应仍落在本申请所揭示的技术内容得能涵盖的范围内。It should be noted that the structures, proportions, sizes, etc. shown in the drawings of this specification are only used to match the content disclosed in the specification, for those who are familiar with this technology to understand and read, and are not used to limit the conditions that this application can implement , so it has no technical substantive meaning, and any modification of structure, change of proportional relationship or adjustment of size shall still fall within the scope of the disclosure disclosed in this application without affecting the effect and purpose of this application. The technical content must be within the scope covered.
实施例Example
现有技术中,机床用的夹具功能较为单一,大多数只能对加工平面的零件进行夹持,例如平口钳,平口钳在对零件夹持固定之后无法根据需求对零件的角度进行调节,导致其加工范围比较局限,实用性较低。In the prior art, the fixtures for machine tools have relatively single functions, and most of them can only clamp the parts on the processing plane, such as flat pliers. After the flat pliers clamp and fix the parts, they cannot adjust the angle of the parts according to the requirements, resulting in Its processing range is relatively limited, and its practicability is low.
请参阅图1-6,本实用新型提供一种技术方案:一种便于调节的夹具固定装置,包括固定座1,固定座1的内部设有调节组件2,调节组件2的顶部设有固定组件3,固定座1的内部位于调节组件2的一端设有锁定组件4,固定座1的四端均设有第三固定螺栓7;Please refer to Figures 1-6, the utility model provides a technical solution: a fixture fixing device that is easy to adjust, including a
通过设置调节组件2,能够对平口钳的角度和方位进行调节,有效的提高了平口钳的实用性,使其加工的范围更广,调节组件2包括固定轴22、圆弧块23和连接盘24,固定座1的顶部开设有圆弧槽21,固定轴22活动连接于圆弧槽21的内侧,圆弧块23固定套接于固定轴22的外侧,连接盘24固定连接于圆弧块23的顶部,连接盘24的顶部固定连接有固定板25,固定板25的顶部中心处开设有圆孔26,圆孔26的内部活动贯穿有第一固定螺栓27的一端,第一固定螺栓27的一端通过螺纹连接于连接盘24的顶部,圆弧块23与圆弧槽21互相匹配,通过第三固定螺栓7将固定座1安装在机床的安装座上,通过扳手反向旋转第一固定螺栓27进行转动,使得固定板25在水平方向上可以自由进行转动,通过将固定板25转动合适的方位,通过扳手正向旋转第一固定螺栓27,通过第一固定螺栓27对固定板25的位置进行固定;同时圆弧块23进行转动,圆弧块23通过连接盘24带动固定板25进行转动,从而对固定在固定板25顶部的平口钳的角度进行调节。By setting the
通过设置固定组件3,能够快速的对平口钳进行固定,固定组件3包括数量为两个的固定柱31、数量为两个的限位柱32和数量为两个的滑柱33,两个固定柱31分别固定连接于固定板25的顶部两端,两个限位柱32均滑动连接于固定板25的顶部,两个滑柱33均滑动连接于固定柱31的一侧,两个滑柱33的一侧固定连接有推柱34,推柱34的顶部活动贯穿设有数量为两个的第二固定螺栓35,第二固定螺栓35的一端通过螺纹连接于固定板25的顶部,限位柱32的一侧设有第一斜面5,推柱34的一侧设有第二斜面6,第二斜面6抵触于第一斜面5的外侧,两个固定柱31位于两个固定柱31的内侧,通过扳手同时正向旋转一侧的两个第二固定螺栓35,通过第二固定螺栓35带动推柱34向下移动,使得第二斜面6在第一斜面5的表面进行滑动,从而推动限位柱32进行移动,对平口钳进行夹持固定。By setting the
通过设置锁定组件4,带动圆弧块23转动的同时,能够对调节之后的平口钳的角度进行固定,避免工件在加工的过程中角度发生偏移,锁定组件4包括蜗轮42和蜗杆43,固定座1的内部设有空腔41,固定轴22的一端位于空腔41的内部,蜗轮42固定连接于固定轴22的一端,蜗杆43活动连接于空腔41的内部且啮合连接于蜗轮42的外侧,蜗杆43的一端延伸至固定座1外侧的一端固定连接有旋钮44,通过旋转旋钮44,通过旋钮44带动蜗杆43进行转动,使得蜗杆43带动固定在固定轴22上的蜗轮42进行转动,从而带动圆弧块23进行转动,同时通过蜗轮42和蜗杆43的设置,避免了平口钳的角度发生偏移。By arranging the locking assembly 4, while driving the
工作原理或者结构原理,使用时,通过第三固定螺栓7将固定座1安装在机床的安装座上,通过扳手反向旋转第一固定螺栓27进行转动,使得固定板25在水平方向上可以自由进行转动,通过将固定板25转动合适的方位,通过扳手正向旋转第一固定螺栓27,通过第一固定螺栓27对固定板25的位置进行固定,再将平口钳放入至两个限位柱32之间,通过扳手同时正向旋转一侧的两个第二固定螺栓35,通过第二固定螺栓35带动推柱34向下移动,使得第二斜面6在第一斜面5的表面进行滑动,从而推动限位柱32进行移动,对平口钳进行夹持固定,当需要调整角度时,通过旋转旋钮44,通过旋钮44带动蜗杆43进行转动,使得蜗杆43带动固定在固定轴22上的蜗轮42进行转动,从而带动圆弧块23进行转动,圆弧块23通过连接盘24带动固定板25进行转动,从而对固定在固定板25顶部的平口钳的角度进行调节,大大的提高了装置的实用性,更方便对工件进行加工,同时通过蜗轮42和蜗杆43的设置,避免在加工的过程中,平口钳的角度发生偏移。Working principle or structural principle, when in use, the fixing
尽管已经示出和描述了本实用新型的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本实用新型的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本实用新型的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those skilled in the art can understand that various changes and modifications can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present invention , replacements and modifications, the scope of the present utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
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