CN218252491U - metal forming mold - Google Patents
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- CN218252491U CN218252491U CN202222258519.2U CN202222258519U CN218252491U CN 218252491 U CN218252491 U CN 218252491U CN 202222258519 U CN202222258519 U CN 202222258519U CN 218252491 U CN218252491 U CN 218252491U
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及金属加工技术领域,具体为一种金属加工成型模具。The utility model relates to the technical field of metal processing, in particular to a metal processing molding die.
背景技术Background technique
模具,工业生产上用以注塑、吹塑、挤出、压铸或锻压成型、冶炼、冲压等方法得到所需产品的各种模子和工具,简而言之,模具是用来制作成型物品的工具,这种工具由各种零件构成,不同的模具由不同的零件构成,它主要通过所成型材料物理状态的改变来实现物品外形的加工,素有“工业之母”的称号。Molds, various molds and tools used in industrial production for injection molding, blow molding, extrusion, die-casting or forging forming, smelting, stamping, etc. to obtain the required products, in short, molds are tools used to make shaped objects , This tool is composed of various parts, and different molds are composed of different parts. It mainly realizes the processing of the shape of the object through the change of the physical state of the formed material, known as the "mother of industry".
在金属零部件加工时,模具长期使用可能需要更换,或者在加工不同规格工件时,需要更换不同型号的模具,现有的模具通常固定安装在操作台上,难以进行拆卸,导致更换模具十分不便,鉴于此,我们提出一种金属加工成型模具。In the processing of metal parts, the mold may need to be replaced after long-term use, or when processing workpieces of different specifications, it is necessary to replace different types of molds. The existing molds are usually fixed on the console and difficult to disassemble, which makes it very inconvenient to replace the mold. , in view of this, we propose a metal processing forming die.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种金属加工成型模具,以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。The purpose of this utility model is to provide a metal processing molding die to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:
一种金属加工成型模具,包括加工台,所述加工台的顶面开设有放置槽,所述放置槽内设置有下模,所述放置槽内设置有用于固定下模的夹持机构,所述加工台的顶面固定安装有安装架,所述安装架的底面固定安装有上液压缸,所述上液压缸的底面内固定安装有下压板,所述下压板的底面设置有安装板,所述下压板上设置有多组用于固定安装板的锁紧机构,所述锁紧机构包括两个通孔,两个所述通孔分别开设在下压板和安装板的顶面,两个所述通孔相连通,两个所述通孔的内侧壁均开设有卡槽,两个所述加工台内均活动套接有同一个套柱,所述套柱的两侧均固定安装有两个卡套,四个所述卡套分别与两个卡槽滑动连接,所述下压板上设置有限位卡套移动的固定机构,所述下压板和安装板的顶面均开设有两个连接槽,四个所述连接槽分别与两个通孔相连通,所述安装板的底面固定安装有上模。A metal processing molding die, comprising a processing table, a placement groove is opened on the top surface of the processing table, a lower mold is arranged in the placement groove, a clamping mechanism for fixing the lower mold is arranged in the placement groove, the An installation frame is fixedly installed on the top surface of the processing table, an upper hydraulic cylinder is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the installation frame, a lower pressure plate is fixedly installed in the bottom surface of the upper hydraulic cylinder, and a mounting plate is arranged on the bottom surface of the lower pressure plate, The lower pressing plate is provided with multiple sets of locking mechanisms for fixing the mounting plate. The locking mechanism includes two through holes, and the two through holes are respectively opened on the top surface of the lower pressing plate and the mounting plate. The through-holes are connected, the inner side walls of the two through-holes are provided with card slots, and the same sleeve is movably socketed in the two processing tables, and two sleeves are fixedly installed on both sides of the sleeve. four ferrules are slidingly connected with the two card slots respectively, and a fixed mechanism for limiting the movement of the ferrules is arranged on the lower pressing plate, and two connecting joints are provided on the top surface of the lower pressing plate and the mounting plate. The four connecting grooves communicate with the two through holes respectively, and the upper mold is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the mounting plate.
优选的,所述夹持机构包括两个夹持板,两个所述夹持板滑动连接在放置槽内,所述放置槽的内部两侧均固定安装有电动推杆,两个所述电动推杆的一端分别与两个夹持板的一侧固定连接,两个所述夹持板的一侧与下模的外侧壁相抵。Preferably, the clamping mechanism includes two clamping plates, the two clamping plates are slidably connected in the placement groove, and electric push rods are fixedly installed on both sides of the interior of the placement groove, and the two electric push rods One end of the push rod is respectively fixedly connected to one side of the two clamping plates, and one side of the two clamping plates is against the outer side wall of the lower mold.
优选的,所述固定机构包括多个卡接孔,多个所述卡接孔分别开设在下压板和安装板的顶面,多个所述卡接孔分别与两个卡槽相连通,所述卡接孔与卡套内活动套接有同一个插销。Preferably, the fixing mechanism includes a plurality of clamping holes, and the plurality of clamping holes are respectively set on the top surfaces of the lower pressing plate and the mounting plate, and the multiple clamping holes communicate with the two clamping grooves respectively, and the The clamping hole and the movable socket in the ferrule have the same pin.
优选的,所述连接槽的规格与卡套的规格相匹配。Preferably, the specification of the connecting groove matches the specification of the ferrule.
优选的,所述套柱的顶面开设有十字形槽。Preferably, the top surface of the sleeve is provided with a cross-shaped groove.
优选的,所述加工台内设置有空腔,所述空腔与放置槽相连通,所述放置槽内设置有升降板,所述升降板的顶面与下模的底面相接触,所述空腔内固定安装有下液压缸,所述下液压缸的顶端与升降板的底面固定连接。Preferably, the processing table is provided with a cavity, the cavity communicates with the placement groove, the placement groove is provided with a lifting plate, the top surface of the lifting plate is in contact with the bottom surface of the lower mold, the A lower hydraulic cylinder is fixedly installed in the cavity, and the top of the lower hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the lifting plate.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果是:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
1. 该金属加工成型模具,当需要对上模进行更换时,将插销从卡套与卡接孔内拔出,转动套柱,当卡套的位置转动至连接槽位置后,可将套柱从通孔内取出,此时就可对安装板和上模拆卸,便于对上模进行拆卸与安装,增强了安装上模与拆卸上模时的便捷性,便于更换不同规格的上模。1. For the metal processing and forming mold, when the upper mold needs to be replaced, the pin is pulled out from the ferrule and the clamping hole, and the sleeve is rotated. When the position of the ferrule is rotated to the position of the connecting groove, the sleeve can be Take it out from the through hole, then the mounting plate and upper mold can be disassembled, which facilitates the disassembly and installation of the upper mold, enhances the convenience of installing and disassembling the upper mold, and facilitates the replacement of upper molds of different specifications.
2. 该金属加工成型模具,当需要将下模从放置槽内出去时,启动电动推杆,将夹持板移动,当夹持板原理下模时,启动下液压缸,下液压缸会带动升降板上升,此时升降板会带动下模上升,方便将下模从放置槽内取出,便于更换不同规格的下模。2. For the metal processing and forming mold, when the lower mold needs to be taken out of the placement slot, start the electric push rod to move the clamping plate. When the clamping plate works as the lower mold, start the lower hydraulic cylinder, and the lower hydraulic cylinder will drive When the lifting plate rises, the lifting plate will drive the lower mold to rise, so that the lower mold can be easily taken out from the placement groove, and the lower mold of different specifications can be easily replaced.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型的整体结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the overall structural representation of the utility model;
图2为本实用新型中套柱结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the middle sleeve column of the utility model;
图3为本实用新型中加工台剖面结构示意图;Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the processing table in the utility model;
图4为本实用新型中下压板剖面结构示意图。Fig. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of the middle and lower platen of the present invention.
图中:1、加工台;2、放置槽;3、下模;4、安装架;5、上液压缸;6、下压板;7、安装板;8、上模;9、通孔;10、套柱;11、卡槽;12、卡套;13、卡接孔;14、插销;15、连接槽;16、十字形槽;17、空腔;18、升降板;19、下液压缸;20、夹持板;21、电动推杆。In the figure: 1. Processing table; 2. Placement slot; 3. Lower mold; 4. Mounting frame; 5. Upper hydraulic cylinder; 6. Lower pressure plate; 7. Mounting plate; 8. Upper mold; 9. Through hole; 10 , sleeve column; 11, card slot; 12, card sleeve; 13, card connection hole; 14, latch; 15, connecting groove; 16, cross-shaped groove; 17, cavity; 18, lifting plate; 19, lower hydraulic cylinder ; 20, clamping plate; 21, electric push rod.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. example. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model.
在本实用新型的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“中心”、“纵向”、“横向”、“长度”、“宽度”、“厚度”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、 “右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”、“ 顺时针”、“逆时针”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本实用新型和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的设备或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本实用新型的限制。In describing the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "transverse", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", Orientation indicated by "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", etc. Or the positional relationship is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, which is only for the convenience of describing the utility model and simplifying the description, and does not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be configured in a specific orientation, and operation, and therefore cannot be construed as a limitation of the utility model.
在本专利的描述中,需要说明的是,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”、“设置”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定相连、设置,也可以是可拆卸连接、设置,或一体地连接、设置。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本专利中的具体含义。In the description of this patent, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installation", "connection", "connection", and "setting" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be fixed connection, setting , can also be detachably connected and set, or integrally connected and set. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in this patent according to specific situations.
此外,术语“第一”、 “第二”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括一个或者更多个该特征。在本实用新型的描述中,“多个”的含义是两个或两个以上,除非另有明确具体的限定。In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the quantity of indicated technical features. Thus, a feature defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of these features. In the description of the present utility model, "plurality" means two or more, unless otherwise specifically defined.
请参阅图1-图4所示,本实用新型提供的一种技术方案:Please refer to Fig. 1-shown in Fig. 4, a kind of technical scheme provided by the utility model:
一种金属加工成型模具,包括加工台1,加工台1的顶面开设有放置槽2,放置槽2内设置有下模3,放置槽2内设置有用于固定下模3的夹持机构,加工台1的顶面固定安装有安装架4,安装架4的底面固定安装有上液压缸5,上液压缸5的底面内固定安装有下压板6,下压板6的底面设置有安装板7,下压板6上设置有多组用于固定安装板7的锁紧机构,锁紧机构包括两个通孔9,两个通孔9分别开设在下压板6和安装板7的顶面,两个通孔9相连通,两个通孔9的内侧壁均开设有卡槽11,两个加工台1内均活动套接有同一个套柱10,套柱10的两侧均固定安装有两个卡套12,四个卡套12分别与两个卡槽11滑动连接,下压板6上设置有限位卡套12移动的固定机构,下压板6和安装板7的顶面均开设有两个连接槽15,四个连接槽15分别与两个通孔9相连通,安装板7的底面固定安装有上模8。A metal processing molding die, comprising a processing table 1, a
夹持机构包括两个夹持板20,两个夹持板20滑动连接在放置槽2内,放置槽2的内部两侧均固定安装有电动推杆21,两个电动推杆21的一端分别与两个夹持板20的一侧固定连接,两个夹持板20的一侧与下模3的外侧壁相抵,启动电动推杆21,电动推杆21会推动夹持板20移动,从而对下模3进行夹持固定。The clamping mechanism includes two
固定机构包括多个卡接孔13,多个卡接孔13分别开设在下压板6和安装板7的顶面,多个卡接孔13分别与两个卡槽11相连通,卡接孔13与卡套12内活动套接有同一个插销14,通过将插销14插入卡接孔13与卡套12内,使卡套12位置锁紧,使套柱10的位置被限位。The fixing mechanism includes a plurality of
进一步的,连接槽15的规格与卡套12的规格相匹配。Further, the specification of the connecting
进一步的,套柱10的顶面开设有十字形槽16,通过设置十字形槽16,工作人员可使用工作转动十字形槽16,方便带动套柱10进行转动。Furthermore, the top surface of the
进一步的,加工台1内设置有空腔17,空腔17与放置槽2相连通,放置槽2内设置有升降板18,升降板18的顶面与下模3的底面相接触,空腔17内固定安装有下液压缸19,下液压缸19的顶端与升降板18的底面固定连接。Further, the processing table 1 is provided with a
本实施例的金属加工成型模具在使用时,当需要对上模8进行更换时,将插销14从卡套12与卡接孔13内拔出,转动套柱10,当卡套12的位置转动至连接槽15位置后,可将套柱10从通孔9内取出,此时就可对安装板7和上模8拆卸,便于对上模8进行拆卸与安装,增强了安装上模8与拆卸上模8时的便捷性,便于更换不同规格的上模8。当需要将下模3从放置槽2内出去时,启动电动推杆21,将夹持板20移动,当夹持板20原理下模3时,启动下液压缸19,下液压缸19会带动升降板18上升,此时升降板18会带动下模3上升,方便将下模3从放置槽2内取出,便于更换不同规格的下模3。When the metal processing molding die of this embodiment is in use, when the
以上显示和描述了本实用新型的基本原理、主要特征和本实用新型的优点。本行业的技术人员应该了解,本实用新型不受上述实施例的限制,上述实施例和说明书中描述的仅为本实用新型的优选例,并不用来限制本实用新型,在不脱离本实用新型精神和范围的前提下,本实用新型还会有各种变化和改进,这些变化和改进都落入要求保护的本实用新型范围内。本实用新型要求保护范围由所附的权利要求书及其等效物界定。The basic principles, main features and advantages of the present utility model have been shown and described above. Those skilled in the industry should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above-mentioned embodiments. The above-mentioned embodiments and descriptions are only preferred examples of the utility model, and are not used to limit the utility model. Without departing from the utility model Under the premise of the spirit and scope, the utility model also has various changes and improvements, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of the claimed utility model. The scope of protection required by the utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (6)
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Granted publication date: 20230110 |