CN218247250U - A 24-hour urine collection device - Google Patents

A 24-hour urine collection device Download PDF

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CN218247250U
CN218247250U CN202220309279.1U CN202220309279U CN218247250U CN 218247250 U CN218247250 U CN 218247250U CN 202220309279 U CN202220309279 U CN 202220309279U CN 218247250 U CN218247250 U CN 218247250U
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bucket
urine
collection
cover
collection device
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朱京艺
黄金玉
何珊珊
龙良
黎玉玲
黄夕
江佳
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923th Hospital of the Joint Logistics Support Force of PLA
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Abstract

本实用新型公开了一种24小时尿液收集装置,该24小时尿液收集装置包括收集桶和桶盖,患者需要收集尿液时,可打开桶盖,利用收集桶收集尿液,收集结束后再盖好桶盖,医护人员需要留取患者收集的尿液时,可以盖上桶盖再对收集桶进行摇晃,避免摇晃的过程中尿液从收集桶中飞溅出来,尿液摇匀后,医护人员可将收集桶提起,再转动旋转块,旋转块带动堵块移动,改变出液口与排液管连通的大小,从而达到控制尿液流出速度的目的,防止尿液流速过快而倒出外面污染环境以及弄脏医护人员的手。

Figure 202220309279

The utility model discloses a 24-hour urine collection device. The 24-hour urine collection device includes a collection bucket and a bucket cover. When a patient needs to collect urine, he can open the bucket cover and use the collection bucket to collect urine. Then cover the bucket cover. When the medical staff need to keep the urine collected by the patient, they can cover the bucket cover and shake the collection bucket to avoid the urine splashing out of the collection bucket during the shaking process. After the urine is shaken, The medical staff can lift the collection bucket, then turn the rotating block, the rotating block drives the blocking block to move, changing the size of the connection between the liquid outlet and the drain pipe, so as to achieve the purpose of controlling the urine outflow speed and prevent the urine from flowing too fast and falling down. Go outside to pollute the environment and dirty the hands of medical staff.

Figure 202220309279

Description

一种24小时尿液收集装置A 24-hour urine collection device

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及一种收集装置,具体是一种24小时尿液收集装置。The utility model relates to a collection device, in particular to a 24-hour urine collection device.

背景技术Background technique

尿液检查是医学的一种检测方式,包括尿常规分析、尿液中有形成分检测(如尿红细胞、白细胞等)、蛋白成分定量测定、尿酶测定等。尿液检查对临床诊断、判断疗效和预后有着十分重要的价值。对于一些肾脏疾病患者,不仅需要对单次尿液进行检验,有些检测还需要对 24小时的尿液进行检查,如24小时尿蛋白定量,即通过收集24小时的全部尿液来测定其中的蛋白质含量,进而计算出24小时内的蛋白总量,正常尿液中的蛋白质含量极微,正常水平在150mg/24h以下。肾脏疾病和某些生理情况如剧烈运动等,尿蛋白含量可显著增加,24小时尿蛋白定量是肾病患者不可缺少的检查之一。Urine examination is a medical detection method, including routine urine analysis, detection of formed components in urine (such as urine red blood cells, white blood cells, etc.), quantitative determination of protein components, and determination of urine enzymes. Urine examination is of great value in clinical diagnosis, judgment of curative effect and prognosis. For some patients with kidney disease, not only a single urine test is required, some tests also require a 24-hour urine test, such as 24-hour urine protein quantification, that is, the protein in it is determined by collecting all urine for 24 hours Content, and then calculate the total amount of protein within 24 hours. The protein content in normal urine is very small, and the normal level is below 150mg/24h. Kidney disease and certain physiological conditions such as strenuous exercise can significantly increase the urine protein content, and 24-hour urine protein quantification is one of the indispensable examinations for patients with kidney disease.

目前患者通常先使用量杯或者普通的尿桶收集24小时尿液,再摇匀倒入留取试管内,在倒入的过程中,由于不好控制尿液的流速,使得尿液很容易倒出外面或者滴溅到医护人员的手上,不仅影响环境还会弄脏医护人员的手。At present, patients usually use a measuring cup or an ordinary urine bucket to collect urine for 24 hours, then shake it well and pour it into the retention test tube. During the pouring process, it is difficult to control the flow rate of the urine, making it easy to pour out the urine The outside or drops splashed on the hands of medical staff will not only affect the environment but also dirty the hands of medical staff.

实用新型内容Utility model content

本实用新型所要解决的技术问题是:提供一种24小时尿液收集装置,可控制尿液流出的速度,防止尿液倒出外面污染环境以及弄脏医护人员的手The technical problem to be solved by this utility model is: to provide a 24-hour urine collection device, which can control the speed of urine outflow, prevent the urine from pouring out to pollute the environment and dirty the hands of medical staff

为解决上述技术问题,本实用新型采用以下技术方案:In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

一种24小时尿液收集装置,包括收集桶和桶盖,桶盖与收集桶的桶口螺纹连接,桶盖上设有出液口,出液口处设有开关装置,开关装置包括排液管、堵块和旋转块,排液管位于出液口的上方且与出液口连通,堵块的一端可转动地设置在排液管内且可堵住出液口,另一端可伸出排液管外与旋转块固定连接。A 24-hour urine collection device, comprising a collection bucket and a bucket cover, the bucket cover is threadedly connected to the mouth of the collection bucket, the bucket cover is provided with a liquid outlet, and a switch device is provided at the liquid outlet, and the switch device includes a drain pipe, blocking block and rotating block, the discharge pipe is located above the liquid outlet and communicated with the liquid outlet, one end of the blocking block is rotatably set in the liquid discharge pipe and can block the liquid outlet, and the other end can be stretched out to discharge The outside of the liquid pipe is fixedly connected with the rotating block.

作为上述技术方案的进一步改进:As a further improvement of the above technical solution:

所述排液管的内壁设置有内螺纹,堵块的外壁设置有外螺纹,堵块螺纹连接在排液管内。堵块和排液管连接得更稳,需要人力去转动旋转块才能使堵块移动,固定性好。The inner wall of the drain pipe is provided with internal threads, the outer wall of the blocking block is provided with external threads, and the blocking block is threadedly connected in the discharge pipe. The blocking block and the drain pipe are connected more stably, and manpower is required to turn the rotating block to move the blocking block, and the fixation is good.

更进一步地,所述收集桶由固定环和多个伸缩环组成,固定环可与桶盖螺纹连接,多个伸缩环两两固定连接。收集桶可折叠到桶盖内或拉直,不用时能够减少占用空间。Furthermore, the collection barrel is composed of a fixed ring and a plurality of telescopic rings, the fixed ring can be threadedly connected with the barrel cover, and the plurality of telescopic rings are fixedly connected in pairs. The collection bucket can be folded into the lid or straightened to take up less space when not in use.

更进一步地,所述收集桶的材质为PC,收集桶的外壁设有刻度。PC是一种综合性能优良的非晶型热塑性树脂,具有优异的电绝缘性、延伸性、尺寸稳定性及耐化学腐蚀性,较高的强度、耐热性和耐寒性,可延长收集桶的使用寿命,且PC是透明的,医护人员摇晃收集的尿液时,可清楚地看到尿液是否摇匀。刻度方便医护人员查看收集尿液的量。Furthermore, the material of the collection bucket is PC, and the outer wall of the collection bucket is provided with scales. PC is an amorphous thermoplastic resin with excellent comprehensive properties. It has excellent electrical insulation, elongation, dimensional stability and chemical corrosion resistance, high strength, heat resistance and cold resistance, and can extend the life of the collection bucket. The service life is long, and the PC is transparent. When the medical staff shakes the collected urine, they can clearly see whether the urine is shaken evenly. The scale makes it easy for medical staff to check the amount of urine collected.

更进一步地,所述收集桶的底部设有支撑板,支撑板的侧壁环绕有凸环,桶盖的内壁设有环形槽,收集桶折叠收回到桶盖内时,凸环可卡入环形槽内。支撑板能够跟着收集桶一起折叠收回到桶盖内,并通过凸环卡入环形槽内,确保收集桶能够稳定收纳在桶盖内,进一步减小该收集装置的占用空间。Furthermore, the bottom of the collection bucket is provided with a support plate, the side wall of the support plate is surrounded by a convex ring, and the inner wall of the bucket cover is provided with an annular groove. When the collection bucket is folded and retracted into the bucket cover, the convex ring can be snapped into the ring in the slot. The support plate can be folded back into the bucket cover together with the collection bucket, and snapped into the annular groove through the convex ring to ensure that the collection bucket can be stably stored in the bucket cover, further reducing the occupied space of the collection device.

更进一步地,所述桶盖的顶部设有把手,把手朝向桶盖的一侧设有多个防滑凸点。把手方便提起收集桶进行摇晃,防滑凸点可增加摩擦力,使医护人员提得更稳。Furthermore, the top of the bucket cover is provided with a handle, and the side of the handle facing the bucket cover is provided with a plurality of anti-slip protrusions. The handle is convenient for lifting the collection bucket for shaking, and the anti-slip bumps can increase the friction force, so that the medical staff can lift it more stably.

本实用新型的有益效果是:The beneficial effects of the utility model are:

本实用新型包括收集桶和桶盖,患者需要收集尿液时,可打开桶盖,利用收集桶收集尿液,收集结束后再盖好桶盖,医护人员需要留取患者收集的尿液时,可以盖上桶盖再对收集桶进行摇晃,避免摇晃的过程中尿液从收集桶中飞溅出来,尿液摇匀后,医护人员可将收集桶提起,再转动旋转块,旋转块带动堵块移动,改变出液口与排液管连通的大小,从而达到控制尿液流出速度的目的,防止尿液流速过快而倒出外面污染环境以及弄脏医护人员的手。The utility model includes a collection bucket and a bucket cover. When the patient needs to collect urine, the bucket cover can be opened, and the urine can be collected by using the collection bucket. You can cover the lid and then shake the collection bucket to avoid the urine splashing out of the collection bucket during the shaking process. After the urine is shaken, the medical staff can lift the collection bucket and turn the rotating block, which will drive the block Move and change the size of the connection between the liquid outlet and the drain pipe, so as to achieve the purpose of controlling the flow rate of urine, and prevent the urine flow rate from being poured out too fast to pollute the environment and dirty the hands of medical staff.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本实用新型24小时尿液收集装置的结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a structural schematic diagram of a 24-hour urine collection device of the present invention.

图2为本实用新型的收集桶折叠到桶盖内的部分剖视图。Fig. 2 is a partial cross-sectional view of the collection bucket of the present invention folded into the bucket cover.

图3为本实用新型的收集桶的结构示意图。Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the collection bucket of the present invention.

图4为本实用新型的开关装置的剖视图。Fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the switch device of the present invention.

图中标号为:1、收集桶;11、固定环;12、伸缩环;2、桶盖;21、环形槽;3、排液管; 4、堵块;5、旋转块;6、支撑板;7、凸环;8、把手。The labels in the figure are: 1. collection barrel; 11. fixed ring; 12. telescopic ring; 2. barrel cover; 21. annular groove; 3. drain pipe; 4. blocking block; 5. rotating block; 6. support plate ; 7, convex ring; 8, handle.

具体实施方式detailed description

下面结合附图对本实用新型进行说明,此处所描述的具体实施方式仅用于说明和解释本实用新型,并不用于限定本实用新型,在不脱离本实用新型设计精神的前提下,本领域普通技术人员对本实用新型的技术方案作出的各种变形和改进,均应落入本实用新型的保护范围内。The utility model is described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. The specific embodiments described here are only used to illustrate and explain the utility model, and are not used to limit the utility model. Without departing from the design spirit of the utility model, ordinary people in the field Various deformations and improvements made by technicians to the technical solution of the utility model shall fall within the protection scope of the utility model.

如图1~3所示,本实施例的24小时尿液收集装置,包括收集桶1和桶盖2,桶盖2与收集桶1的桶口螺纹连接,桶盖2的顶部设有把手8,把手8朝向桶盖2的一侧设有多个防滑凸点。As shown in Figures 1 to 3, the 24-hour urine collection device of this embodiment includes a collection bucket 1 and a bucket cover 2, the bucket cover 2 is threadedly connected to the mouth of the collection bucket 1, and the top of the bucket cover 2 is provided with a handle 8 , The handle 8 is provided with a plurality of anti-slip protrusions on the side facing the barrel lid 2 .

其中,收集桶1由固定环11和多个伸缩环12组成,固定环11可与桶盖2螺纹连接,多个伸缩环12两两固定连接。收集桶1的材质为PC,收集桶1的外壁设有刻度。收集桶1的底部设有支撑板6,支撑板6的侧壁环绕有凸环7,桶盖2的内壁设有环形槽21,收集桶1 折叠收回到桶盖2内时,凸环7可卡入环形槽21内。Wherein, the collection barrel 1 is composed of a fixed ring 11 and a plurality of telescopic rings 12, the fixed ring 11 can be threadedly connected with the barrel cover 2, and the plurality of telescopic rings 12 are fixedly connected in pairs. The material of the collection barrel 1 is PC, and the outer wall of the collection barrel 1 is provided with scales. The bottom of collection bucket 1 is provided with support plate 6, and the side wall of support plate 6 is surrounded by protruding ring 7, and the inner wall of bung 2 is provided with annular groove 21, and when collection bucket 1 is folded back in bung 2, protruding ring 7 can Snap into the ring groove 21.

如图3~4所示,桶盖2上设有出液口,出液口处设有开关装置,开关装置包括排液管3、堵块4和旋转块5,排液管3位于出液口的上方且与出液口连通,堵块4的一端可转动地设置在排液管3内且可堵住出液口,另一端可伸出排液管3外与旋转块5固定连接。排液管3的内壁设置有内螺纹,堵块4的外壁设置有外螺纹,堵块4螺纹连接在排液管3内。As shown in Figures 3 to 4, a liquid outlet is provided on the barrel cover 2, and a switch device is provided at the liquid outlet. The switch device includes a drain pipe 3, a blocking block 4 and a rotating block 5. Above the mouth and communicated with the liquid outlet, one end of the blocking block 4 is rotatably arranged in the drain pipe 3 and can block the liquid outlet, and the other end can stretch out of the drain pipe 3 and be fixedly connected with the rotating block 5 . The inner wall of the drain pipe 3 is provided with internal threads, the outer wall of the blocking block 4 is provided with external threads, and the blocking block 4 is threadedly connected in the liquid discharge pipe 3 .

患者需要收集尿液时,将收集桶1和支撑板6从桶盖2中拉出并拉开伸缩环12,再打开桶盖2,利用收集桶1收集尿液,收集结束后再盖好桶盖2,医护人员需要留取患者收集的尿液时,可以盖上桶盖2再对收集桶1进行摇晃,避免摇晃的过程中尿液从收集桶1中飞溅出来,尿液摇匀后,医护人员可将收集桶1提起,向右转动旋转块5,旋转块5再带动堵块4 往排液管3外移动,使得尿液能通过出液口进入到排液管3内,再从排液管3的开口流到试管内,留取结束后,向左转动旋转块5,堵块4往排液管3内移动并封住出液口,避免尿液流出。When the patient needs to collect urine, pull out the collection bucket 1 and the support plate 6 from the bucket cover 2 and pull the telescopic ring 12, then open the bucket cover 2, use the collection bucket 1 to collect urine, and cover the bucket after the collection is completed Cover 2, when the medical staff need to keep the urine collected by the patient, they can cover the lid 2 and then shake the collection bucket 1 to avoid the urine splashing out of the collection bucket 1 during the shaking process. After the urine is shaken, The medical staff can lift the collection bucket 1, turn the rotating block 5 to the right, and the rotating block 5 drives the blocking block 4 to move outside the drain pipe 3, so that the urine can enter the drain pipe 3 through the liquid outlet, and then Flow from the opening of the drain pipe 3 into the test tube. After the retention is completed, turn the rotating block 5 to the left, and the blocking block 4 moves in the drain pipe 3 and seals the outlet to prevent urine from flowing out.

Claims (6)

1.一种24小时尿液收集装置,其特征在于:包括收集桶(1)和桶盖(2),桶盖(2)与收集桶(1)的桶口螺纹连接,桶盖(2)上设有出液口,出液口处设有开关装置,开关装置包括排液管(3)、堵块(4)和旋转块(5),排液管(3)位于出液口的上方且与出液口连通,堵块(4)的一端可转动地设置在排液管(3)内且可堵住出液口,另一端可伸出排液管(3)外与旋转块(5)固定连接。1. A 24-hour urine collection device, characterized in that: comprising a collection barrel (1) and a bung (2), the bung (2) is threadedly connected with the bung of the collection bucket (1), and the bung (2) There is a liquid outlet on the top, and a switch device is arranged at the liquid outlet. The switch device includes a drain pipe (3), a blocking block (4) and a rotating block (5). The drain pipe (3) is located above the liquid outlet And communicate with the liquid outlet, one end of the blocking block (4) is rotatably arranged in the discharge pipe (3) and can block the liquid outlet, and the other end can extend out of the discharge pipe (3) and connect with the rotating block ( 5) Fixed connection. 2.根据权利要求1所述的24小时尿液收集装置,其特征在于:所述排液管(3)的内壁设置有内螺纹,堵块(4)的外壁设置有外螺纹,堵块(4)螺纹连接在排液管(3)内。2. The 24-hour urine collection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the inner wall of the discharge pipe (3) is provided with an internal thread, the outer wall of the blocking block (4) is provided with an external thread, and the blocking block ( 4) Screwed into the discharge pipe (3). 3.根据权利要求2所述的24小时尿液收集装置,其特征在于:所述收集桶(1)由固定环(11)和多个伸缩环(12)组成,固定环(11)可与桶盖(2)螺纹连接,多个伸缩环(12)两两固定连接。3. The 24-hour urine collection device according to claim 2, characterized in that: the collection barrel (1) is composed of a fixed ring (11) and a plurality of telescopic rings (12), and the fixed ring (11) can be combined with The barrel cover (2) is threadedly connected, and a plurality of telescopic rings (12) are fixedly connected in pairs. 4.根据权利要求3所述的24小时尿液收集装置,其特征在于:所述收集桶(1)的材质为PC,收集桶(1)的外壁设有刻度。4. The 24-hour urine collection device according to claim 3, characterized in that: the collection bucket (1) is made of PC, and the outer wall of the collection bucket (1) is provided with scales. 5.根据权利要求4所述的24小时尿液收集装置,其特征在于:所述收集桶(1)的底部设有支撑板(6),支撑板(6)的侧壁环绕有凸环(7),桶盖(2)的内壁设有环形槽(21),收集桶(1)折叠收回到桶盖(2)内时,凸环(7)可卡入环形槽(21)内。5. The 24-hour urine collection device according to claim 4, characterized in that: the bottom of the collection bucket (1) is provided with a support plate (6), and the side wall of the support plate (6) is surrounded by a convex ring ( 7), the inner wall of the bung (2) is provided with an annular groove (21), when the collection bucket (1) is folded back into the bung (2), the protruding ring (7) can be snapped into the annular groove (21). 6.根据权利要求5所述的24小时尿液收集装置,其特征在于:所述桶盖(2)的顶部设有把手(8),把手(8)朝向桶盖(2)的一侧设有多个防滑凸点。6. The 24-hour urine collection device according to claim 5, characterized in that: the top of the bucket cover (2) is provided with a handle (8), and the handle (8) is provided on the side facing the bucket cover (2). There are multiple non-slip bumps.
CN202220309279.1U 2022-02-16 2022-02-16 A 24-hour urine collection device Expired - Fee Related CN218247250U (en)

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