CN218244736U - A small shed structure for agricultural rice planting and seedling raising - Google Patents
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- CN218244736U CN218244736U CN202221739304.6U CN202221739304U CN218244736U CN 218244736 U CN218244736 U CN 218244736U CN 202221739304 U CN202221739304 U CN 202221739304U CN 218244736 U CN218244736 U CN 218244736U
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- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 title abstract 2
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003760 hair shine Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种农业水稻种植育苗用小棚结构,包括棚架单元,棚架单元包括:底壳、弧形顶架和透明保温薄膜,底壳的顶部设置有多个弧形顶架,弧形顶架的外侧包裹有透明保温薄膜,底壳的内部顶端设置有多个支撑杆,多个支撑杆上设置有第一育苗箱,第一育苗箱的下方设置有两个滑轨,滑轨固定于底壳内,每个滑轨上均安装有一个第二育苗箱,第二育苗箱的底部安装有多个滚轮,滚轮延伸至滑轨内,每个第二育苗箱的下侧均安装有一个用于带动其移动的伸缩调节机构。本实用新型将多个育苗箱层叠在育苗棚内,提高空间的利用率;保温效果好;光照充足。
The utility model discloses a small shed structure for agricultural rice planting and seedling raising, which comprises a shed unit. The shed unit includes: a bottom shell, an arc-shaped top frame and a transparent heat-preservation film. The top of the bottom shell is provided with a plurality of arc-shaped top frames , the outer side of the arc-shaped top frame is wrapped with a transparent thermal insulation film, the inner top of the bottom shell is provided with a plurality of support rods, the first seedling raising box is arranged on the plurality of supporting rods, and two slide rails are arranged below the first seedling raising box, The slide rails are fixed in the bottom shell, and a second seedling raising box is installed on each sliding rail, and a plurality of rollers are installed on the bottom of the second seedling raising box, and the rollers extend into the slide rails, and the lower side of each second seedling raising box All are equipped with a telescopic adjustment mechanism for driving it to move. The utility model stacks a plurality of seedling-raising boxes in the seedling-raising shed, improves the utilization rate of the space, has good heat preservation effect, and has sufficient light.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及水稻育苗设备领域,具体是一种农业水稻种植育苗用小棚结构。The utility model relates to the field of rice seedling raising equipment, in particular to a small shed structure for agricultural rice planting and seedling raising.
背景技术Background technique
水稻是稻属谷类作物,代表种为稻。水稻原产于中国和印度,七千年前中国长江流域的先民们就曾种植水稻。Paddy rice is a cereal crop belonging to Oryza genus, and the representative species is rice. Rice is native to China and India, and was cultivated by the ancestors of the Yangtze River Basin in China 7,000 years ago.
水稻育苗时一般是将种子放到保温棚内进行培育,以保证适宜的温度,而现有的育苗棚多为单层设置,导致育苗棚内的空间利用率较低,因此,针对以上现状,迫切需要开发一种将多个育苗箱层叠在育苗棚内,提高空间的利用率的农业水稻种植育苗用小棚结构,以克服当前实际应用中的不足,满足当前的需求。When rice seedlings are raised, the seeds are generally placed in the heat preservation shed for cultivation to ensure a suitable temperature. However, most of the existing seedling sheds are set up in a single layer, resulting in a low space utilization rate in the seedling shed. Therefore, in view of the above situation, There is an urgent need to develop a shed structure for agricultural rice planting and seedling raising with multiple seedling boxes stacked in the seedling shed to improve space utilization, so as to overcome the deficiencies in current practical applications and meet current needs.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种农业水稻种植育苗用小棚结构,以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。The purpose of this utility model is to provide a small shed structure for agricultural rice planting and seedling raising, so as to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:
一种农业水稻种植育苗用小棚结构,包括棚架单元,所述棚架单元包括:底壳、弧形顶架和透明保温薄膜,所述底壳的顶部设置有多个弧形顶架,所述弧形顶架的外侧包裹有透明保温薄膜,所述底壳的内部顶端设置有多个支撑杆,多个所述支撑杆上设置有第一育苗箱,所述第一育苗箱的下方设置有两个滑轨,所述滑轨固定于底壳内,每个所述滑轨上均安装有一个第二育苗箱,所述第二育苗箱的底部安装有多个滚轮,所述滚轮延伸至滑轨内,每个所述第二育苗箱的下侧均安装有一个用于带动其移动的伸缩调节机构。A small shed structure for agricultural rice planting and seedlings, comprising a shed unit, said shed unit comprising: a bottom shell, an arc-shaped top frame and a transparent heat-insulating film, and the top of said bottom shell is provided with a plurality of arc-shaped top frames, The outer side of the arc-shaped top frame is wrapped with a transparent thermal insulation film, and the inner top of the bottom shell is provided with a plurality of support rods, and the first seedling raising boxes are arranged on the plurality of supporting rods, and the bottom of the first seedling raising box Two slide rails are provided, and the slide rails are fixed in the bottom shell, and a second seedling raising box is installed on each of the slide rails, and a plurality of rollers are installed on the bottom of the second seedling raising box, and the rollers Extending into the slide rail, a telescopic adjustment mechanism for driving the movement of the second seedling box is installed on the lower side of each second seedling raising box.
作为本实用新型进一步的方案:所述棚架单元的前侧设置有门盖,门盖通过铰链与棚架单元相连。As a further solution of the utility model: a door cover is provided on the front side of the scaffold unit, and the door cover is connected with the scaffold unit through a hinge.
作为本实用新型再进一步的方案:所述伸缩调节机构包括:伺服电机、丝杠、同步轮、同步带和滑块,所述丝杠的数量为两个,两个所述丝杠均转动连接于底壳内,所述伺服电机固定于底壳的外侧,所述伺服电机的输出轴与一个丝杠相连,每个所述丝杠上均安装有一个同步轮,两个所述同步轮之间通过同步带转动连接,每个所述丝杠上均安装有一个滑块,所述滑块通过螺钉与第二育苗箱的底部可拆卸连接。As a further solution of the utility model: the telescopic adjustment mechanism includes: a servo motor, a lead screw, a synchronous wheel, a synchronous belt and a slider, the number of the lead screws is two, and the two lead screws are rotationally connected In the bottom shell, the servo motor is fixed on the outside of the bottom shell, the output shaft of the servo motor is connected with a lead screw, each lead screw is equipped with a synchronous wheel, and the two synchronous wheels The two are connected by a synchronous belt for rotation, and a slide block is installed on each lead screw, and the slide block is detachably connected with the bottom of the second seedling raising box by screws.
作为本实用新型再进一步的方案:所述底壳的左右两侧均设置有一个用于第二育苗箱穿过的通槽,每个所述第二育苗箱的侧面均安装有一个用于堵住通槽的挡板。As a further solution of the utility model: the left and right sides of the bottom shell are provided with a through groove for the passage of the second seedling box, and each side of the second seedling box is equipped with a channel for blocking Hold the baffle of the slot.
作为本实用新型再进一步的方案:所述底壳的左右两侧内壁上均安装有多个电加热灯泡,所述底壳内安装有温度传感器和控制处理器,所述电加热灯泡和温度传感器均与控制处理器电性连接。As a further solution of the utility model: a plurality of electric heating bulbs are installed on the inner walls of the left and right sides of the bottom shell, a temperature sensor and a control processor are installed in the bottom shell, and the electric heating bulbs and the temperature sensor Both are electrically connected with the control processor.
有益效果:该农业水稻种植育苗用小棚结构,夜晚时,将第一育苗箱和两个第二育苗箱均收到底壳内进行保温,当温度传感器检测到底壳内的温度低于设定值时,控制处理器控制电加热灯泡启动,通过电加热灯泡进行加热,进而为幼苗提供合适的生长温度;白天时,通过伺服电机带动丝杠转动,通过丝杠带动滑块移动,通过滑块带动第二育苗箱移动,使得第二育苗箱移动到底壳的外侧,进而使得第二育苗箱内的幼苗可以得到充足的光照,而第一育苗箱留在底壳内,阳光透过透明保温薄膜照射第一育苗箱内幼苗。综上所述,本实用新型将多个育苗箱层叠在育苗棚内,提高空间的利用率;保温效果好;光照充足。Beneficial effects: In the small shed structure for agricultural rice planting and seedling raising, at night, both the first seedling box and the two second seedling boxes are received in the bottom shell for heat preservation, and when the temperature sensor detects that the temperature in the bottom shell is lower than the set value At the same time, the control processor controls the electric heating bulb to start, and the heating is carried out through the electric heating bulb, thereby providing a suitable growth temperature for the seedlings; during the day, the servo motor drives the lead screw to rotate, the lead screw drives the slider to move, and the slider drives The second seedling box moves, so that the second seedling box moves to the outside of the bottom shell, so that the seedlings in the second seedling box can get sufficient light, while the first seedling box stays in the bottom shell, and the sunlight shines through the transparent thermal insulation film Seedlings in the first nursery box. In summary, the utility model stacks a plurality of seedling boxes in the seedling shed to improve the utilization rate of the space; the heat preservation effect is good; and the light is sufficient.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型的立体结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the present utility model.
图2为本实用新型的内部结构示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the utility model.
图3为本实用新型的展开状态示意图。Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the unfolded state of the utility model.
图4为本实用新型中棚架单元的立体视图。Fig. 4 is a perspective view of the shelving unit in the utility model.
图5为本实用新型的部分结构示意图一。Fig. 5 is a partial structural schematic diagram 1 of the present utility model.
图6为本实用新型的部分结构示意图二。Fig. 6 is a partial structural schematic diagram II of the present invention.
图中:1、棚架单元;101、底壳;102、弧形顶架;103、透明保温薄膜;104、通槽;2、门盖;3、支撑杆;4、第一育苗箱;5、第二育苗箱;501、挡板;502、滚轮;6、伸缩调节机构;601、伺服电机;602、丝杠;603、同步轮;604、同步带;605、滑块;7、电加热灯泡;8、温度传感器;9、控制处理器;10、滑轨。In the figure: 1, scaffolding unit; 101, bottom shell; 102, arc-shaped top frame; 103, transparent thermal insulation film; 104, through groove; 2, door cover; , the second seedling box; 501, baffle; 502, roller; 6, telescopic adjustment mechanism; 601, servo motor; 602, lead screw; 603, synchronous wheel; 604, synchronous belt; 605, slider; 7, electric heating Bulb; 8. Temperature sensor; 9. Control processor; 10. Slide rail.
具体实施方式detailed description
为使本实用新型实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the utility model more clear, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described The embodiments are some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model.
在本实用新型中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“设置”、“连接”、“固定”、“旋接”等术语应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或成一体;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通或两个元件的相互作用关系,除非另有明确的限定,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本实用新型中的具体含义。In this utility model, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, terms such as "installation", "setting", "connection", "fixation" and "rotation" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be a fixed connection, It can also be detachable connection, or integrated; it can be mechanical connection or electrical connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediary, and it can be the internal communication of two components or the interaction of two components Unless otherwise clearly defined, those skilled in the art can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the present utility model according to specific situations.
实施例Example
请参阅图1~6,本实用新型实施例中,一种农业水稻种植育苗用小棚结构,包括棚架单元1,棚架单元1包括:底壳101、弧形顶架102和透明保温薄膜103,底壳101的顶部设置有多个弧形顶架102,弧形顶架102的外侧包裹有透明保温薄膜103,棚架单元1的前侧设置有门盖2,门盖2通过铰链与棚架单元1相连,底壳101的内部顶端设置有多个支撑杆3,多个支撑杆3上设置有第一育苗箱4,第一育苗箱4的下方设置有两个滑轨10,滑轨10固定于底壳101内,每个滑轨10上均安装有一个第二育苗箱5,第二育苗箱5的底部安装有多个滚轮502,滚轮502延伸至滑轨10内,底壳101的左右两侧均设置有一个用于第二育苗箱5穿过的通槽104,每个第二育苗箱5的侧面均安装有一个用于堵住通槽104的挡板501,每个第二育苗箱5的下侧均安装有一个用于带动其移动的伸缩调节机构6,伸缩调节机构6包括:伺服电机601、丝杠602、同步轮603、同步带604和滑块605,丝杠602的数量为两个,两个丝杠602均转动连接于底壳101内,伺服电机601固定于底壳101的外侧,伺服电机601的输出轴与一个丝杠602相连,每个丝杠602上均安装有一个同步轮603,两个同步轮603之间通过同步带604转动连接,每个丝杠602上均安装有一个滑块605,滑块605通过螺钉与第二育苗箱5的底部可拆卸连接,白天时,通过伺服电机601带动丝杠602转动,通过丝杠602带动滑块605移动,通过滑块605带动第二育苗箱5移动,使得第二育苗箱5移动到底壳101的外侧,进而使得第二育苗箱5内的幼苗可以得到充足的光照,夜晚时,再把两个第二育苗箱5收到底壳101内进行保温,底壳101的左右两侧内壁上均安装有多个电加热灯泡7,底壳101内安装有温度传感器8和控制处理器9,电加热灯泡7和温度传感器8均与控制处理器9电性连接,当温度传感器8检测到底壳101内的温度低于设定值时,控制处理器9控制电加热灯泡7启动,通过电加热灯泡7进行加热,进而为幼苗提供合适的生长温度。Please refer to Figures 1 to 6. In an embodiment of the present utility model, a small shed structure for agricultural rice planting and seedling cultivation includes a
本实用新型的工作原理是:该农业水稻种植育苗用小棚结构,夜晚时,将第一育苗箱4和两个第二育苗箱5均收到底壳101内进行保温,当温度传感器8检测到底壳101内的温度低于设定值时,控制处理器9控制电加热灯泡7启动,通过电加热灯泡7进行加热,进而为幼苗提供合适的生长温度;白天时,通过伺服电机601带动丝杠602转动,通过丝杠602带动滑块605移动,通过滑块605带动第二育苗箱5移动,使得第二育苗箱5移动到底壳101的外侧,进而使得第二育苗箱5内的幼苗可以得到充足的光照,而第一育苗箱4留在底壳101内,阳光透过透明保温薄膜103照射第一育苗箱4内幼苗。The working principle of the present utility model is: the small shed structure for agricultural rice planting and seedling raising, at night, the first seedling raising
尽管已经示出和描述了本实用新型的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本实用新型的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本实用新型的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those skilled in the art can understand that various changes and modifications can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present invention , replacements and modifications, the scope of the present utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (5)
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN120283566A (en) * | 2025-04-29 | 2025-07-11 | 淄博鸿鼎泽昌农业科技有限公司 | A seedling raising device for greenhouse planting and working method thereof |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN120283566A (en) * | 2025-04-29 | 2025-07-11 | 淄博鸿鼎泽昌农业科技有限公司 | A seedling raising device for greenhouse planting and working method thereof |
| CN120283566B (en) * | 2025-04-29 | 2025-10-31 | 淄博鸿鼎泽昌农业科技有限公司 | Seedling raising device for greenhouse planting and working method thereof |
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