CN218236135U - Double-end-face sealing device for solid material feeding and discharging pipe - Google Patents
Double-end-face sealing device for solid material feeding and discharging pipe Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本申请提供了一种双端面固体物料进出料管密封装置,包括:第一密封环及第二密封环,两者均套在进出料管上;环形弹簧,其套在进出料管上并与进出料管连接固定;第一密封面板及第二密封面板,两者均呈环形,其中第一密封面板的一个侧面贴靠在设备端盖或法兰上,另一侧面与第一密封环的侧面相贴合;第二密封面板的侧面与第二密封环的侧面相贴合;密封罩圈,套在第一密封面板及第二密封面板的外圆周上并与之固定,三者之间共同形成封闭的密封腔。该密封装置不仅密封性能良好,而且能够适应于偏摆工况下的密封,且使用寿命长。
The application provides a double-end solid material inlet and outlet pipe sealing device, including: a first sealing ring and a second seal ring, both of which are sleeved on the inlet and outlet pipe; an annular spring, which is sleeved on the inlet and outlet pipe and is connected with The inlet and outlet pipes are connected and fixed; the first sealing panel and the second sealing panel are both ring-shaped, and one side of the first sealing panel is close to the end cover or flange of the equipment, and the other side is connected to the first sealing ring. The sides are fitted together; the side of the second sealing panel is fitted to the side of the second sealing ring; the sealing cover ring is set on the outer circumference of the first sealing panel and the second sealing panel and fixed with them, and the gap between the three Together they form a closed sealed cavity. The sealing device not only has good sealing performance, but also can be adapted to the sealing under the working condition of deflection, and has a long service life.
Description
技术领域technical field
本申请提供了一种动态密封装置,尤其是一种用于球磨机进出料管处的双端面固体物料密封装置。The application provides a dynamic sealing device, especially a double-end solid material sealing device used at the inlet and outlet pipes of a ball mill.
背景技术Background technique
球磨机是物料被破碎之后,再进行粉碎的关键设备,这种类型磨矿机是在其筒体内装入一定数量的钢球作为研磨介质,它广泛应用于水泥,硅酸盐制品,新型建筑材料、耐火材料、化肥、黑与有色金属选矿以及玻璃陶瓷等生产行业,对各种矿石和其它可磨性物料进行干式或湿式粉磨。The ball mill is the key equipment for crushing the material after it is crushed. This type of grinding machine is filled with a certain number of steel balls in its cylinder as the grinding medium. It is widely used in cement, silicate products, new building materials , Refractory materials, chemical fertilizers, black and non-ferrous metal beneficiation and glass ceramics and other production industries, dry or wet grinding of various ores and other grindable materials.
在现有的干式粉磨的球磨机中,通常采用在衬套上加工沟槽,在接合面处填充橡胶条、石棉盘根、V型密封、羊毛毡等。但是这些密封结构磨损快、效果差、寿命短;而且频繁漏浆,污染现场环境。球磨机进出料口连接处密封性能较差,导致内部粉磨时会出现外部粉尘侵入球磨机内部,造成粉磨的原料出现杂质,甚至是球磨机内部粉尘原料在研磨时由于密封效果不好,导致内部气压泄漏,会出现粉磨物料在连接口泄漏的情况,导致工作效率下降,成本增加。In existing dry grinding ball mills, grooves are usually processed on the bushings, and rubber strips, asbestos packing, V-shaped seals, wool felt, etc. are filled at the joint surfaces. However, these sealing structures wear quickly, have poor effect and short life; moreover, frequent slurry leakage pollutes the environment on site. The sealing performance of the connection between the inlet and outlet of the ball mill is poor, causing external dust to invade the inside of the ball mill during internal grinding, resulting in impurities in the raw materials for grinding, and even the dust inside the ball mill due to poor sealing effect during grinding, resulting in internal air pressure. Leakage, the grinding material will leak at the connection port, resulting in a decrease in work efficiency and an increase in cost.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本申请解决了上述背景技术中的不足,提供了一种双端面固体物料进出料管密封装置,该密封装置不仅密封性能良好,而且能够适应于偏摆工况下的密封,且使用寿命长。The present application solves the above-mentioned shortcomings in the background technology, and provides a double-end solid material inlet and outlet pipe sealing device. The sealing device not only has good sealing performance, but also can be adapted to sealing under eccentric conditions, and has a long service life.
实现本申请上述目的所带用的技术方案为:The technical scheme used to realize the above-mentioned purpose of the application is:
一种双端面固体物料进出料管密封装置,设置于进出料管与设备端盖或法兰之间,设备端盖或法兰套在进出料管上并绕进出料管旋转,所述双端面固体物料进出料管密封装置包括:A double-end surface solid material inlet and outlet pipe sealing device is arranged between the inlet and outlet pipe and the equipment end cover or flange. The equipment end cover or flange is sleeved on the inlet and outlet pipe and rotates around the inlet and outlet pipe. The solid material inlet and outlet pipe sealing device includes:
第一密封环及第二密封环,两者均套在进出料管上并与进出料管连接固定;The first sealing ring and the second sealing ring are both sleeved on the inlet and outlet pipes and connected and fixed with the inlet and outlet pipes;
环形弹簧,其套在进出料管上并与进出料管连接固定,且位于第一密封环及第二密封环之间,环形弹簧的两侧分别与第一密封环及第二密封环的侧面相接触并向第一密封环及第二密封环施加轴向弹性推力;Ring spring, which is sleeved on the inlet and outlet pipe and connected and fixed with the inlet and outlet pipe, and is located between the first seal ring and the second seal ring. The two sides of the ring spring are respectively connected to the sides of the first seal ring and the second seal ring. Contact and apply axial elastic thrust to the first sealing ring and the second sealing ring;
第一密封面板及第二密封面板,两者均呈环形,其中第一密封面板的一个侧面贴靠在设备端盖或法兰上,另一侧面与第一密封环的侧面相贴合;第二密封面板的侧面与第二密封环的侧面相贴合;The first sealing panel and the second sealing panel are both ring-shaped, wherein one side of the first sealing panel is attached to the equipment end cover or flange, and the other side is attached to the side of the first sealing ring; The side surfaces of the second sealing panel are attached to the side surfaces of the second sealing ring;
固定螺栓,安装于第二密封面板和第一密封面板上,沿圆周方向均匀分布,将第二密封面板和第一密封面板固定在设备端盖或法兰上;Fixing bolts, installed on the second sealing panel and the first sealing panel, are evenly distributed along the circumferential direction, and fix the second sealing panel and the first sealing panel on the equipment end cover or flange;
密封罩圈,套在第一密封面板及第二密封面板的外圆周上并与之固定,三者之间共同形成封闭的密封腔。The sealing cover ring is sleeved on the outer circumference of the first sealing panel and the second sealing panel and fixed thereto, and the three jointly form a closed sealing cavity.
所述密封罩圈上设置有用于向密封腔内填充油脂的注脂管接头。The sealing cover ring is provided with a grease injection pipe joint for filling the sealing cavity with grease.
所述环形弹簧的截面呈M型,环形弹簧的内圆周与进出料管之间设置有胶垫,环形弹簧的外圆周上设置有用于将其紧箍固定在进出料管的连接螺栓。The cross-section of the ring spring is M-shaped, a rubber pad is arranged between the inner circumference of the ring spring and the inlet and outlet pipe, and the outer circumference of the ring spring is provided with connecting bolts for fixing its hoop on the inlet and outlet pipe.
所述第一密封环及第二密封环的材质为毛毡或橡胶,第一密封环和第二密封环的外圆周上设置有卡箍。The material of the first sealing ring and the second sealing ring is felt or rubber, and clamps are arranged on the outer circumferences of the first sealing ring and the second sealing ring.
所述密封罩圈的外圆面上设置有连接螺栓,密封罩圈通过焊接以及连接螺栓与第一密封面板及第二密封面板相固定,且密封罩圈的侧边与设备端盖或法兰焊接固定。The outer circular surface of the sealing cover ring is provided with connecting bolts, the sealing cover ring is fixed with the first sealing panel and the second sealing panel by welding and connecting bolts, and the side of the sealing cover ring is connected with the equipment end cover or flange Welding fixed.
环形弹簧的两侧面与第一密封环及第二密封环的侧面胶粘连接固定。The two side surfaces of the annular spring are adhesively connected and fixed with the side surfaces of the first sealing ring and the second sealing ring.
与现有技术相比,本申请提供的双端面固体物料进出料管密封装置具有以下优点:1、本申请中将密封方式突破性的改为双端面密封,有效密封面积大,第一处端面密封和第二处端面密封之间还增加了油脂密封,油脂密封在起到密封效果的同时,还能够对第一/第二密封环与第一/第二密封面板之间的摩擦接触面进行润滑,降低第一/第二密封环的磨损。2、本申请中采用端面密封,因此密封面为径向,在球磨机运转时当产生径向偏摆时,由于偏摆的方向与密封面的方向一致,因此本申请能够在径向偏摆工况下保持密封效果。当产生轴向偏摆时,由于环形弹簧始终向第一密封环及第二密封环施加轴向弹性推力,再加上第一/第二密封环本身为柔性材质,因此能够通过轴向位移或者局部弹性形变以适应轴向偏摆。3、在长期的使用过程中,由于第一/第二密封环与第一/第二密封面板之间的摩擦,会导致第一/第二密封环产生磨损。为了避免磨损对密封效果的影响,同时提升密封装置的使用寿命,本申请中所设置的环形弹簧能够进一步的解决此问题。由于环形弹簧的两侧分别与第一密封环及第二密封环的侧面相接触并向第一密封环及第二密封环施加轴向弹性推力,因此能够使第一密封环及第二密封环时刻保持与密封面板的紧贴,在第一密封环及第二密封环产生磨损后也能保持紧贴,从而保证密封效果并提高使用寿命。Compared with the prior art, the double-end solid material inlet and outlet pipe sealing device provided by this application has the following advantages: 1. In this application, the sealing method is changed to a double-end seal, which has a large effective sealing area and the first end face A grease seal is added between the seal and the second end face seal. While the grease seal has a sealing effect, it can also improve the frictional contact surface between the first/second seal ring and the first/second seal panel. Lubrication reduces wear on primary/secondary seal rings. 2. In this application, the end face seal is used, so the sealing surface is radial. When the ball mill is running, when the radial deflection occurs, since the direction of the deflection is consistent with the direction of the sealing surface, this application can work on the radial deflection. Keep the sealing effect under the condition. When axial deflection occurs, since the annular spring always applies axial elastic thrust to the first and second sealing rings, and the first/second sealing ring itself is made of flexible material, it can be moved through axial displacement or Local elastic deformation to accommodate axial runout. 3. During long-term use, due to the friction between the first/second sealing ring and the first/second sealing panel, the first/second sealing ring will be worn. In order to avoid the impact of wear on the sealing effect and improve the service life of the sealing device, the annular spring provided in the present application can further solve this problem. Since the two sides of the ring spring are respectively in contact with the side surfaces of the first seal ring and the second seal ring and apply axial elastic thrust to the first seal ring and the second seal ring, the first seal ring and the second seal ring can be Keep close contact with the sealing panel at all times, even after the first sealing ring and the second sealing ring are worn, so as to ensure the sealing effect and improve the service life.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明提供的双端面固体物料进出料管密封装置的整体结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the overall structural schematic diagram of the double-end solid material inlet and outlet pipe sealing device provided by the present invention;
图中:1-设备端盖,2-进出料管,3-第一密封环,4-第二密封环,5-第一密封面板,6-第二密封面板,7-固定螺栓,8-密封罩圈,9-注脂管接头,10-环形弹簧,11-连接螺栓,12-卡箍,13-胶垫。In the figure: 1-Equipment end cover, 2-Inlet and outlet pipe, 3-First sealing ring, 4-Second sealing ring, 5-First sealing panel, 6-Second sealing panel, 7-Fixing bolts, 8- Sealing cover ring, 9-grease injection pipe joint, 10-ring spring, 11-connecting bolt, 12-clamp, 13-rubber pad.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面结合附图对本申请做详细的说明,但是本申请的保护范围并不局限于以下实施例。The present application will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but the protection scope of the present application is not limited to the following embodiments.
本申请提供的一种双端面固体物料进出料管密封装置的结构如图1所示,该装置设置于进出料管2与设备端盖1之间,其中设备端盖套在进出料管上并绕进出料管旋转,所述双端面固体物料进出料管密封装置包括以下部件:第一密封环及第二密封环,两者均套在进出料管上并与进出料管连接固定;所述第一密封环3及第二密封环4的材质为毛毡或橡胶,第一密封环和第二密封环的外圆周上设置有卡箍12。The structure of a double-end solid material inlet and outlet pipe sealing device provided by the application is shown in Figure 1. The device is arranged between the inlet and
环形弹簧10,其套在进出料管上并与进出料管连接固定,且位于第一密封环及第二密封环之间,环形弹簧的两侧分别与第一密封环及第二密封环的侧面相接触并向第一密封环及第二密封环施加轴向弹性推力;所述环形弹簧的截面呈M型,环形弹簧的内圆周与进出料管之间设置有胶垫13,环形弹簧的外圆周上设置有用于将其紧箍固定在进出料管的连接螺栓11。环形弹簧的两侧面与第一密封环及第二密封环的侧面胶粘连接固定。在长期的使用过程中,由于第一/第二密封环与第一/第二密封面板之间的摩擦,会导致第一/第二密封环产生磨损。为了避免磨损对密封效果的影响,同时提升密封装置的使用寿命,本申请中所设置的环形弹簧能够进一步的解决此问题。由于环形弹簧的两侧分别与第一密封环及第二密封环的侧面相接触并向第一密封环及第二密封环施加轴向弹性推力,因此能够使第一密封环及第二密封环时刻保持与密封面板的紧贴,在第一密封环及第二密封环产生磨损后也能保持紧贴,从而保证密封效果并提高使用寿命。
第一密封面板5及第二密封面板6,两者均呈环形,其中第一密封面板的一个侧面贴靠在设备端盖上,另一侧面与第一密封环的侧面相贴合;第二密封面板的侧面与第二密封环的侧面相贴合;固定螺栓7安装于第二密封面板和第一密封面板上,沿圆周方向均匀分布,将第二密封面板和第一密封面板固定在设备端盖上。The
密封罩圈8,套在第一密封面板及第二密封面板的外圆周上并与之固定,三者之间共同形成封闭的密封腔,所述密封罩圈上设置有用于向密封腔内填充油脂的注脂管接头9,通过注脂管接头向第一处端面密封和第二处端面密封之间注入油脂密封,油脂密封在起到密封效果的同时,还能够对第一/第二密封环与第一/第二密封面板之间的摩擦接触面进行润滑,降低第一/第二密封环的磨损。所述密封罩圈的外圆面上设置有连接螺栓,密封罩圈通过焊接以及连接螺栓与第一密封面板及第二密封面板相固定,且密封罩圈的侧边与设备端盖焊接固定。The
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| CN202221323961.2U CN218236135U (en) | 2022-05-30 | 2022-05-30 | Double-end-face sealing device for solid material feeding and discharging pipe |
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Granted publication date: 20230106 |
