CN218205092U

CN218205092U - Planting curtain wall

Info

Publication number: CN218205092U
Application number: CN202222197720.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李雪纯; 黄干就
Original assignee: Aikun Shanghai Architectural Design Co ltd
Current assignee: Aikun Shanghai Architectural Design Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-08-19
Filing date: 2022-08-19
Publication date: 2023-01-03
Anticipated expiration: 2032-08-19

Abstract

The utility model provides a plant the curtain. It has solved current technical problem. This plant curtain, including setting up the main joist in the wall major structure outside, its characterized in that, the main joist outside is equipped with a plurality of detachable and plants the module, it is equipped with the irrigation subassembly to plant the module top, plants the module outside and is equipped with the perforated plate, the perforated plate passes through the supporting component and links to each other with the main joist. The utility model has the advantages of good decorative effect, and can also provide shelter and support for planting plants.

Description

Planting curtain wall

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the building greening curtain, especially, relate to planting the curtain.

Background

The plant curtain wall greening is a typical representative of a vertical greening technology, integrates container cultivation, medium preparation, automatic irrigation and special suitable plants into a greening device with beautiful landscape, ecological nature, low carbon and water conservation, integrates the door and industry of buildings, structures, landscape design, architecture, ecological gardens, curtain wall structures and the like, and forms a novel industry with a certain scale. The plant curtain wall construction technology is an innovation of urban construction greening technology by fully integrating buildings into natural environment, and is very helpful for solving urban greening, improving landscape and humanistic environment, and improving urban quality and human living environment. On the technical level, the vertical greening technology of the vegetation curtain wall is complex, the application is also restricted by the technical bottleneck, the construction technology of the vegetation curtain wall suitable for the regional environmental characteristics is developed, and the vertical greening technology has wide market requirement prospect.

However, in the existing plant curtain wall, the matrix is easy to harden, the air permeability is poor, the plants are easy to grow badly and die, the drip irrigation is carried out from the upper part of the matrix, the soil sedimentation and hardening are accelerated, the soil water absorption is poor, the watering is not uniform, the plant death rate is high, the frequent cost for replacing the plants in the later period is high, in addition, the plants are directly exposed in the external environment, when the weather is extremely hot, the plants are easy to wither in a large area, and when the weather is strong wind, the plants are also easy to fall off from the curtain wall, and the high-altitude parabolic phenomenon is formed.

In view of the above problems, research and study have been conducted in long-term production and living practices, for example, chinese utility model patent discloses a plant curtain wall [ publication No.: CN207869817U ], this utility model patent includes: comprises a plant planting matrix and an irrigation device, and is characterized in that: plant species plants matrix set up to the formula of pasting perforation solidification module, the formula of pasting perforation solidification module on plant the hole that sets up for perforating, the outside of formula of pasting perforation solidification module be provided with the sack, the side of sack be provided with the bleeder vent, but the formula of pasting perforation solidification module regional assembly fix on the snow is not board, snow not board forked tail nail connect on fossil fragments, fossil fragments parallel arrangement on the wall. The cloth bag module is convenient to install, low in construction cost and high in cleanliness, and does not pollute indoor debris. The field construction does not need to raise seedlings in advance. Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following advantages: the plant resistance is strong, and the survival rate is high; the curtain wall is made of soft materials, so that the risk of falling and injuring people is greatly reduced, and the safety of the plant curtain wall is good; an environment-friendly product.

The above solution improves some problems of the prior art to some extent, but it also has at least the following drawbacks: the curtain wall plants are directly exposed in the external environment, and when the plants face severe summer, the plants are easy to wither in a large area; in the face of strong wind and severe rain and snow weather, people are easy to fall from the curtain wall to hurt people.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at the above-mentioned problem, it is good to provide decorative effect, can also provide the planting curtain of sheltering and supporting for planting the plant.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical proposal: this plant curtain, including setting up the main joist in the wall major structure outside, the main joist outside is equipped with a plurality of detachable and plants the module subassembly, it is equipped with the irrigation subassembly to plant the module subassembly top, plants the module subassembly outside and is equipped with the perforated plate, the perforated plate passes through the supporting component and links to each other with the main joist.

The main keel provides a platform for installing and supporting the planting module assembly, the planting module assembly is detachably connected with the main keel, workers can conveniently select decorative plants in proper seasons according to decoration needs, preset decorative patterns are formed, the beautifying effect is improved, the modular design is convenient, the installation and maintenance are convenient, the irrigation assembly provides nutrient irrigation for the planted plants inside the planting module assembly, nutrients and moisture are provided for the growth of the planted plants, the supporting assembly is used for installing a perforated plate on the outer side of the planting module assembly, the perforated plate can provide shielding for the planting module assembly, the situation that severe summer sunlight directly irradiates on the planting module assembly is avoided, accelerated moisture loss is caused, large-area dehydration and withered of the plants on the planting module assembly is caused, the perforations on the perforated plate can also allow sunlight to penetrate, the lighting of the plants is guaranteed, in addition, the perforations on the perforated plate can also serve as channels for the stems and leaves of the plants to extend out, reinforcement is provided for the plants, when the weather of strong winds and severe rain and snow are reduced, the probability that the plants fall from a curtain wall is caused, meanwhile, the stems and leaves of the plants extend out of the perforated plate, the perforated plate is convenient for photosynthesis, favorable conditions are provided for the growth of the plants, the overhanging plants, the self-weight of the plants can be adjusted according to meet the actual needs of commercially available aluminum alloy materials, and the perforated plate can be manufactured.

In foretell planting curtain, plant the module subassembly including planting frame and first transverse connecting rod, plant the frame and pass through first transverse connecting rod and main joist's lateral wall releasable connection.

The planting frame can be as the support of planting the plant, provides firm growth platform for planting the plant, and first transverse connecting rod plays the connection effect, will plant frame detachable and install the lateral wall at the main joist, and the staff of being convenient for is to the maintenance and the change of planting frame and inside planting plant, and first transverse connecting rod can adopt bolted connection's mode and main joist's lateral wall to realize releasable connection.

In foretell planting curtain, plant the module subassembly and still include the growth substrate of setting inside planting the frame, the lateral wall cladding of growth substrate has the surface felt.

The growth substrate can replace soil, for planting the inside planting plant of frame and providing growing environment, and the cladding of surface felt can also prevent effectively that growth substrate from falling from planting the frame inside and hurting people's probability in the growth substrate lateral wall when adsorbing moisture, reduces growth substrate from the curtain.

In the planting curtain wall, the side surface of the growth substrate facing the planting frame is provided with the water storage layer.

The growth substrate is equipped with the aquifer towards the side of planting the frame, and the aquifer can adsorb moisture, guarantees the inside moisture of growth substrate, reduces the probability of planting the withered and dead of plant.

In the planting curtain wall, the side surface of the water storage layer facing the planting frame is provided with the root blocking layer.

Hinder the root layer and set up in the aquifer towards the side of planting the frame, play and hinder the root effect, avoid planting the root system of plant and too far away from the aquifer, lead to planting the plant withering.

In foretell planting curtain, the supporting component includes the fossil fragments stand that links to each other with the main joist, the fossil fragments stand passes through the second transverse connecting rod and is connected with the main joist, and the lateral wall of fossil fragments stand is located to the perforated plate.

The keel upright column is a platform for installing and supporting the perforated plate, and the second transverse connecting rod is used for connecting the keel upright column with the main keel, so that the stability of the keel upright column is ensured.

In foretell planting curtain, the supporting component still attaches the frame including the perforated plate installation that sets up at fossil fragments stand lateral wall, and the perforated plate passes through the perforated plate installation attaches frame and fossil fragments stand releasable connection.

The auxiliary frame for mounting the perforated plate can play a role in positioning and mounting the perforated plate, and is convenient for workers to maintain and replace the perforated plate.

In foretell planting curtain, irrigation assembly is including setting up the irrigation pipe in planting module subassembly top, irrigation pipe bottom is equipped with the irrigation hole.

Irrigate water pipe and outside water supply system intercommunication to the setting is planting the module subassembly top, and irrigation water flows out from irrigating the hole, for planting module subassembly provides the irrigation, for its inside plant provides good growing environment, and outside water supply system can adopt current drip irrigation system, therefore no longer gives unnecessary details.

In foretell planting curtain, the irrigation subassembly still include with irrigation pipe advances the delivery pipe that water end intercommunication, the end of intaking of delivery pipe is equipped with the electric control valve.

The end of intaking of delivery pipe is equipped with automatically controlled valve, and the staff of being convenient for controls opening and shutting of automatically controlled valve according to actual conditions to realize long-range automatically controlled irrigation, labour saving and time saving.

In foretell planting curtain, the irrigation subassembly still includes the inspection tube, irrigation pipe keep away from the one end of delivery pipe with the inspection tube intercommunication, the one end that irrigation pipe was kept away from to the inspection tube is equipped with the check valve.

Irrigate the water pipe and keep away from the one end and the inspection tube intercommunication of delivery pipe, under the hydraulic pressure effect, inside the inspection tube can be irritated to liquid in the irrigation pipe, the staff can carry out the liquid sample through opening the check valve on the inspection tube, judges the condition of irrigation liquid in the irrigation pipe, and the nutrient composition of the liquid is irrigated in the adjustment of being convenient for guarantees to plant the nutrition supply of plant.

Compared with the prior art, this plant curtain's advantage lies in:

1. the perforated plate is arranged on the outer side of the planting module assembly through the supporting assembly, shielding is provided for the planting module assembly, intense sunlight is prevented from directly irradiating the planting module assembly, water loss is accelerated, large-area water loss and withering of plants on the planting module assembly are caused, the perforations on the perforated plate can also allow sunlight to penetrate, and lighting of the plants is guaranteed;

2. the root blocking layer is arranged to play a role in blocking roots, so that the situation that the roots of the planted plants are too far away from the water storage layer to cause withering of the planted plants is avoided;

3. through the inspection tube that sets up to have the check valve, the staff can carry out the liquid sample through opening the check valve on the inspection tube, judges irrigation liquid's in the irrigation pipe condition, and the nutrient composition of the adjustment irrigation liquid of being convenient for guarantees to plant the nutrition supply of plant.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a sectional view of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view at A in FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a planting module assembly of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of the pipeline structure of the irrigation assembly of the present invention.

In the figure, 1-a wall surface main body structure, 2-a main keel, 3-a planting module component, 31-a planting frame, 32-a first transverse connecting rod, 33-a growth substrate, 34-a surface felt, 35-a water storage layer, 36-a root blocking layer, 4-a perforated plate, 5-a supporting component, 51-a keel upright post, 52-a second transverse connecting rod, 53-a perforated plate mounting auxiliary frame, 6-an irrigation water pipe, 7-a water supply pipe, 71-an electric control valve, 8-an inspection pipe and 81-an inspection valve.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

Example 1:

as shown in figure 1, this kind of planting curtain, including setting up the main joist in the wall major structure outside, the above-mentioned main joist outside is equipped with a plurality of detachable and plants the module group spare, and the above-mentioned module group spare top of planting is equipped with irrigates the subassembly, plants the module group spare outside and is equipped with the perforated plate, and above-mentioned perforated plate passes through the supporting component and links to each other with the main joist.

In the embodiment, the main keel provides a platform for installing and supporting the planting module assembly, the planting module assembly is detachably connected with the main keel, workers can conveniently select decorative plants in proper seasons according to decoration needs, preset decorative patterns are formed, the beautifying effect is improved, the modular design is realized, the installation and maintenance are convenient, the irrigation assembly provides nutrition irrigation for the planted plants in the planting module assembly, nutrients and moisture are provided for the growth of the planted plants, the support assembly is used for installing the perforated plate on the outer side of the planting module assembly, the perforated plate can provide shielding for the planting module assembly, the direct irradiation of intense sunlight on the planting module assembly is avoided, moisture loss is accelerated, large-area dehydration and withering of the plants on the planting module assembly are caused, the perforations on the perforated plate can also allow sunlight to penetrate through, the daylighting of the plants is ensured, in addition, the perforated plate can also be used as a channel for extending out of the plants, the reinforcement is provided for plant stems and leaves, when the weather of strong winds and severe rain and snow are reduced, the probability that the plants fall from the planted plants on the perforated plate is that the curtain wall is easily caused by water loss, meanwhile, plant stems and leaves extend out of the perforated plate, the plants can be conveniently used for photosynthesis, favorable conditions for the growth of the plants, the self-weight of the curtain wall can be easily adjusted, and the curtain wall can be easily manufactured, and the curtain wall can be easily manufactured according to meet the requirements of the self-resistant aluminum alloy curtain wall.

Preferably, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, the planting module assembly comprises a planting frame and a first transverse link, wherein the planting frame is detachably connected with the outer side wall of the main keel through the first transverse link.

In this embodiment, plant the support that the frame can regard as planting the plant, for planting the plant provides firm growth platform, first transverse connecting rod plays the connection effect, will plant frame detachable and install the lateral wall at the main joist, the staff of being convenient for is to planting the maintenance and the change of frame and inside planting plant, and first transverse connecting rod can adopt bolted connection's mode and main joist's lateral wall to realize releasable connection.

Further, as shown in fig. 3, the planting module assembly further comprises a growth substrate disposed inside the planting frame, and the outer side wall of the growth substrate is covered with a surface felt.

In this embodiment, growth substrate can replace soil, for planting the inside planting plant of frame provides growing environment, and the cladding of surface felt is at the growth substrate lateral wall, in adsorption of moisture, can also prevent effectively that growth substrate from planting the inside dropping of frame, reduces growth substrate and falls from the curtain and injures people's probability.

Furthermore, as shown in fig. 3, the side of the growth substrate facing the planting frame is provided with an aquifer.

In this embodiment, the growth substrate is equipped with the aquifer towards the side of planting the frame, and the aquifer can adsorb moisture, guarantees the inside moisture of growth substrate, reduces the probability of planting the plant withering.

Still further, as shown in fig. 3, a root-stopping layer is arranged on the side of the aquifer facing the planting frame.

In this embodiment, hinder the root layer and set up in the aquifer towards the side of planting the frame, play and hinder the root effect, avoid planting the root system of plant and too far away from the aquifer, lead to planting the plant wither.

Example 2:

as shown in fig. 2, the present embodiment is different from embodiment 1 in that the support assembly includes a keel column connected to the main keel, the keel column is connected to the main keel through a second transverse link, and the perforated plate is disposed on an outer sidewall of the keel column.

In this embodiment, the keel stand provides the platform of installation and support for the perforated plate, and the second transverse connecting rod is connected keel stand and main joist, guarantees keel stand's stability.

Further, as shown in fig. 2, the support assembly further includes a perforated plate mounting frame disposed on the outer side wall of the keel column, and the perforated plate is detachably connected to the keel column through the perforated plate mounting frame.

In this embodiment, the auxiliary frame for installing the perforated plate can play a role in positioning and installing the perforated plate, and is convenient for workers to maintain and replace the perforated plate.

Example 3:

as shown in fig. 1, the present embodiment is different from any of the above embodiments in that the irrigation assembly includes an irrigation water pipe disposed above the planting module assembly, and an irrigation hole is disposed at the bottom of the irrigation water pipe.

In this embodiment, irrigate water pipe and outside water supply system intercommunication to the setting is planting the module subassembly top, and irrigates water and flows out from irrigating the hole, for planting module subassembly provides the irrigation, for its inside plant provides good growing environment, and outside water supply system can adopt current drip irrigation system, therefore no longer gives unnecessary details.

Further, as shown in fig. 4, the irrigation assembly further includes a water supply pipe communicated with the water inlet end of the irrigation pipe, and the water inlet end of the water supply pipe is provided with an electric control valve.

In this embodiment, the end of intaking of delivery pipe is equipped with the automatically controlled valve, and the staff of being convenient for controls opening and shutting of automatically controlled valve according to actual conditions to realize long-range automatically controlled irrigation, labour saving and time saving.

Furthermore, as shown in fig. 4, the irrigation assembly further includes an inspection pipe, wherein an end of the irrigation pipe away from the water supply pipe is communicated with the inspection pipe, and an end of the inspection pipe away from the irrigation pipe is provided with an inspection valve.

In this embodiment, irrigation pipe keeps away from the one end and the inspection tube intercommunication of delivery pipe, and under the water pressure effect, inside the inspection tube can be irritated to the liquid in the irrigation pipe, and the staff can carry out the liquid sample through opening the check valve on the inspection tube, judges the condition of irrigation liquid in the irrigation pipe, and the nutrient composition of the adjustment irrigation liquid of being convenient for guarantees the nutrition supply of planting the plant.

The specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the spirit of the invention. Various modifications, additions and substitutions may be made by those skilled in the art to the specific embodiments described without departing from the spirit of the invention or exceeding the scope of the invention as defined in the accompanying claims.

Although the terms 1-wall body, 2-main keel, 3-planting module assembly, 31-planting frame, 32-first transverse link, 33-growth substrate, 34-surface felt, 35-aquifer, 36-root-blocking layer, 4-perforated plate, 5-support assembly, 51-keel column, 52-second transverse link, 53-perforated plate mounting auxiliary frame, 6-irrigation water pipe, 7-water supply pipe, 71-electric control valve, 8-inspection pipe, 81-inspection valve, etc. are used more herein, the possibility of using other terms is not excluded. These terms are used merely to more conveniently describe and explain the nature of the present invention; they are to be construed as being without limitation to any additional limitations that may be imposed by the spirit of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a plant curtain, is including setting up main joist (2) in wall major structure (1) outside, its characterized in that, main joist (2) outside is equipped with a plurality of detachable and plants module component (3), it is equipped with the irrigation subassembly to plant module component (3) top, plants module component (3) outside and is equipped with perforated plate (4), perforated plate (4) link to each other with main joist (2) through supporting component (5).

2. The planting curtain wall of claim 1, wherein the planting module assembly (3) comprises a planting frame (31) and a first transverse link (32), the planting frame (31) being detachably connected with an outer side wall of the main keel (2) through the first transverse link (32).

3. The planting curtain wall of claim 2, wherein the planting module assembly (3) further comprises a growth substrate (33) disposed inside the planting frame (31), the outer side walls of the growth substrate (33) being coated with a surface felt (34).

4. The planting curtain of claim 3 wherein the side of the growth substrate (33) facing the planting frame (31) is provided with an aquifer (35).

5. The planting curtain of claim 4 wherein the aquifer (35) is provided with a root-stopping layer (36) on the side facing the planting frame (31).

6. A planting curtain wall as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the support assembly (5) comprises a keel upright (51) connected to the main keel (2), the keel upright (51) being connected to the main keel (2) by a second transverse link (52), and the perforated plate (4) being provided on an outer side wall of the keel upright (51).

7. The planting curtain wall of claim 6, wherein the support assembly (5) further comprises a perforated plate mounting auxiliary frame (53) arranged on the outer side wall of the keel upright (51), and the perforated plate (4) is detachably connected with the keel upright (51) through the perforated plate mounting auxiliary frame (53).

8. A planting curtain wall as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the irrigation assembly comprises an irrigation pipe (6) arranged above the planting module assembly (3), and irrigation holes are arranged at the bottom of the irrigation pipe (6).

9. The planting curtain wall of claim 8 wherein the irrigation assembly further comprises a water supply pipe (7) in communication with a water inlet end of the irrigation pipe (6), the water inlet end of the water supply pipe (7) being provided with an electrically controlled valve (71).

10. The planting curtain of claim 9 wherein the irrigation assembly further comprises an inspection pipe (8), wherein the end of the irrigation pipe (6) away from the water supply pipe (7) is communicated with the inspection pipe (8), and an inspection valve (81) is arranged at the end of the inspection pipe (8) away from the irrigation pipe (6).