CN218196690U - An injection mold for side molding - Google Patents
An injection mold for side molding Download PDFInfo
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- CN218196690U CN218196690U CN202222730482.9U CN202222730482U CN218196690U CN 218196690 U CN218196690 U CN 218196690U CN 202222730482 U CN202222730482 U CN 202222730482U CN 218196690 U CN218196690 U CN 218196690U
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Abstract
本实用新型提供了一种便于侧面成型的注塑模具,包括可开合的上模和下模,上模芯与下模芯之间形成有成型腔;所述的上模板左侧设有第一侧推件,所述的上模座左侧对应第一侧推件的位置处固定有第一驱动柱,所述的第一驱动柱底部嵌入第一侧推件上形成有的第一柱孔中,所述的第一侧推件右侧设有延伸向成型腔的第一凸部;所述的下模板前侧设有第二侧推件,所述的上模板前侧设有与第二侧推件对应的第二驱动柱,第二驱动柱底部嵌入第二侧推件上形成有的第二柱孔,所述的第二侧推件后侧设有延伸向成型腔的第二凸部;合模时模具通过第一侧推件和第二侧推件对产品的左侧和前侧同时侧面成型出所需结构,提高生产效率。
The utility model provides an injection mold for side molding, which comprises an openable upper mold and a lower mold, and a molding cavity is formed between the upper mold core and the lower mold core; the left side of the upper mold plate is provided with a first The side pusher, the first drive column is fixed at the position corresponding to the first side pusher on the left side of the upper mold base, and the bottom of the first drive column is embedded in the first column hole formed on the first side pusher Among them, the right side of the first side pusher is provided with a first protrusion extending toward the molding cavity; the front side of the lower template is provided with a second side pusher, and the front side of the upper template is provided with a The second drive column corresponding to the two side pushers, the bottom of the second drive column is embedded in the second column hole formed on the second side pusher, and the rear side of the second side pusher is provided with a second drive column extending toward the molding cavity. Convex part; when the mold is closed, the mold molds the required structure on the left side and the front side of the product at the same time through the first side pusher and the second side pusher to improve production efficiency.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及注塑模具技术领域,更具体的说是一种便于侧面成型的注塑模具。The utility model relates to the technical field of injection moulds, in particular to an injection mould, which is convenient for side molding.
背景技术Background technique
制造业生产塑胶件时经常需要用到注塑模具,注塑模具是一种生产塑胶制品的工具;也是赋予塑胶制品完整结构和精确尺寸的工具,注塑成型是批量生产某些形状复杂部件时用到的一种加工方法,具体指将受热融化的塑料由注塑机高压射入模腔,经冷却固化后,得到成型品;目前的注塑模具往往只利用上模和下模之间的成型腔来使融化的塑料成型,产品在侧面成型相对受限制,当产品的侧面结构较为复杂时,容易出现成型不好或者脱模困难,产品侧面有内陷结构时,脱模过程中有可能导致产品损坏,出现坏件,若采用只有简单结构成型腔的模具来生产侧面结构有开孔或存在内凹结构的产品,则需要对成型后的产品侧面进行二次加工,这样会导致生产成本提高,生产效率也较低。Injection molds are often used in the production of plastic parts in the manufacturing industry. Injection molds are a tool for producing plastic products; they are also tools for giving plastic products complete structures and precise dimensions. Injection molding is used for mass production of parts with complex shapes. A processing method, which specifically refers to injecting heated and melted plastic into the mold cavity under high pressure from the injection molding machine, and obtaining molded products after cooling and solidification; current injection molds often only use the molding cavity between the upper mold and the lower mold to melt For plastic molding, the side molding of the product is relatively limited. When the side structure of the product is relatively complex, it is prone to poor molding or difficult demoulding. For bad parts, if a mold with a simple structure molding cavity is used to produce products with openings or concave structures on the side structure, it is necessary to perform secondary processing on the side of the formed product, which will lead to increased production costs and lower production efficiency. lower.
实用新型内容Utility model content
有鉴于此,本实用新型提供了一种便于侧面成型的注塑模具。In view of this, the utility model provides an injection mold which is convenient for side forming.
为了实现上述目的,本实用新型采用如下技术方案:In order to achieve the above object, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:
一种便于侧面成型的注塑模具,包括可开合的上模和下模,上模设有上模座、上模板、上模芯,下模设有下模座、下模板、下模芯,当上模与下模合上时,上模芯与下模芯之间形成有成型腔;所述的上模板左侧设有第一侧推件,第一侧推件的两侧设有连接上模板用于限制第一侧推件上下移动的第一限位块,所述的上模座左侧对应第一侧推件的位置处固定有第一驱动柱,所述的第一驱动柱底部嵌入第一侧推件上形成有的第一柱孔中,所述的第一侧推件右侧设有延伸向成型腔的第一凸部;所述的下模板前侧设有第二侧推件,第二侧推件两侧设有连接下模板用于限制第二侧推件上下移动的第二限位块,所述的上模板前侧设有与第二侧推件对应的第二驱动柱,第二驱动柱底部嵌入第二侧推件上形成有的第二柱孔,所述的第二侧推件后侧设有延伸向成型腔的第二凸部。An injection mold for side molding, comprising an openable upper mold and a lower mold, the upper mold is provided with an upper mold base, an upper template, and an upper mold core, and the lower mold is provided with a lower mold base, a lower template, and a lower mold core, When the upper mold and the lower mold are closed, a molding cavity is formed between the upper mold core and the lower mold core; the left side of the upper mold plate is provided with a first side push piece, and the two sides of the first side push piece are provided with connection The upper formwork is used to limit the first limit block of the first side push piece to move up and down, and the first drive column is fixed at the position corresponding to the first side push piece on the left side of the upper mold base, and the first drive column The bottom is embedded in the first column hole formed on the first side pusher, the right side of the first side pusher is provided with a first protrusion extending to the molding cavity; the front side of the lower template is provided with a second As for the side push piece, the two sides of the second side push piece are provided with a second limit block connected to the lower formwork for limiting the up and down movement of the second side push piece, and the front side of the upper formwork is provided with corresponding to the second side push piece. The second driving column, the bottom of the second driving column is embedded in the second column hole formed on the second side pusher, and the second protrusion extending toward the molding cavity is provided on the rear side of the second side pusher.
优选的技术方案中,所述的第一驱动柱顶部连接上模座,中段的左侧为斜面结构,该斜面结构使第一驱动柱的中段形成上宽下窄的结构,所述的上模板上设有与第一驱动柱中段结构匹配的槽孔。In a preferred technical solution, the top of the first driving column is connected to the upper mold base, and the left side of the middle section is a slope structure, which makes the middle section of the first driving column form a structure with a wide top and a narrow bottom. A slot hole matching the structure of the middle section of the first driving column is provided on the top.
优选的技术方案中,所述第一驱动柱底部设有向外倾斜的斜向部,第一柱孔与斜向部的结构匹配,第一驱动柱通过斜向部和第一柱孔的配合嵌入第一侧推件中。In a preferred technical solution, the bottom of the first driving column is provided with an outwardly inclined oblique portion, the first column hole matches the structure of the oblique portion, and the first driving column is formed through the cooperation of the oblique portion and the first column hole. Embedded in the first side push piece.
优选的技术方案中,所述的第二侧推件顶部设有凸出于下模板上表面的上凸部,上凸部的前侧面为斜面,所述的上模板对应上凸部的位置设有与上凸部结构对应的第一凸部槽。In a preferred technical solution, the top of the second side pusher is provided with an upper convex part protruding from the upper surface of the lower template, the front side of the upper convex part is a slope, and the position of the upper template corresponding to the upper convex part is set There is a first convex groove corresponding to the upper convex structure.
优选的技术方案中,所述所述的第二驱动柱为从上到下向外倾斜结构,顶部卡位固定于上模板上,第二柱孔与第二驱动柱的倾斜结构匹配。In a preferred technical solution, the second driving column is inclined outward from top to bottom, the top is fixed on the upper formwork by clamping, and the second column hole matches the inclined structure of the second driving column.
优选的技术方案中,所述的上模芯上设有与第二凸部匹配的第二凸部槽。In a preferred technical solution, the upper mold core is provided with a second protrusion groove matching the second protrusion.
优选的技术方案中,所述的上模板上设有向下延伸的左模仁和右模仁,左模仁和右模仁通过上模芯上开设有与之对应的开孔延伸到成型腔。In a preferred technical solution, the upper mold plate is provided with a downwardly extending left mold core and a right mold core, and the left mold core and the right mold core extend to the molding cavity through corresponding openings on the upper mold core.
经由上述的技术方案可知,与现有技术相比,本实用新型具有以下有益技术效果:It can be known from the above technical solutions that, compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial technical effects:
上模板的左侧和下模板的前侧上分别设有第一侧推件和第二侧推件,合模时通过第一驱动柱带动第一侧推件伸入成型腔中,对产品的左侧面起到成型作用,而上模芯和第二驱动柱也带动第二侧推件向成型腔方向移动,对产品的前侧面起到成型作用,模具通过第一侧推件和第二侧推件对产品的左侧和前侧同时侧面成型出所需结构,提高生产效率,当开模时,第一侧推件和第二侧推件则往远离成型腔方向移动,有利于产品脱模,避免发生产品因脱模而损坏的情况。The left side of the upper template and the front side of the lower template are respectively equipped with a first side pusher and a second side pusher. When the mold is closed, the first drive column drives the first side pusher to extend into the molding cavity. The left side plays the role of forming, and the upper mold core and the second driving column also drive the second side pusher to move towards the forming cavity, which plays a role in forming the front side of the product. The mold passes through the first side pusher and the second side pusher. The side pusher molds the required structure on the left side and the front side of the product at the same time to improve production efficiency. When the mold is opened, the first side pusher and the second side pusher move away from the molding cavity, which is beneficial to the product Release from the mold to avoid damage to the product due to release from the mold.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本实用新型实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本实用新型的实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据提供的附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the accompanying drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description It is only an embodiment of the utility model, and those skilled in the art can also obtain other drawings according to the provided drawings without creative work.
图1为本实用新型的分解结构示意图1。Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram 1 of an exploded structure of the present utility model.
图2为本实用新型的分解结构示意图2。Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram 2 of an exploded structure of the present invention.
图3为本实用新型的左视角度剖面结构示意图。Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a cross-sectional structure from a left view angle of the present invention.
图4为本实用新型的主视角度剖面结构示意图。Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a cross-sectional structure of the utility model at a main viewing angle.
附图标号:100、上模座;200、上模板;300、上模芯;400、下模座; 500、下模板;600、下模芯;210、第一侧推件;220、第一限位块;110、第一驱动柱;230、第二驱动柱;211、第一柱孔;212、第一凸部;510、第二侧推件;520、第二限位块;511、第二柱孔;512、第二凸部;513、上凸部;240、槽孔;111、斜向部;250、第一凸部槽;310、第二凸部槽;260、左模仁;270、右模仁。Reference numerals: 100, upper mold holder; 200, upper template; 300, upper mold core; 400, lower mold holder; 500, lower template; 600, lower mold core; 210, first side pusher; 220, first Limiting block; 110, first driving column; 230, second driving column; 211, first column hole; 212, first protrusion; 510, second side push piece; 520, second limiting block; 511, 2nd column hole; 512, second convex part; 513, upper convex part; 240, slot hole; 111, oblique part; 250, first convex part groove; 310, second convex part groove; 260, left mold core ; 270, right model benevolence.
具体实施方式detailed description
现在结合附图对本发明作进一步详细的说明。这些附图均为简化的示意图,仅以示意方式说明本发明的基本结构,因此其仅显示与本发明有关的构成。The present invention is described in further detail now in conjunction with accompanying drawing. These drawings are all simplified schematic diagrams, which only illustrate the basic structure of the present invention in a schematic manner, so they only show the configurations related to the present invention.
本申请的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“纵向”、“径向”、“长度”、“宽度”、“厚度”、“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”、“前”、“后”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本申请和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本申请的限制。在本申请的描述中,除非另有说明,“多个”的含义是两个或两个以上。In the description of the present application, it should be understood that the terms "longitudinal", "radial", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", " The orientation or positional relationship indicated by "front", "rear", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, It is only for the purpose of describing the present application and simplifying the description, but does not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present application. In the description of the present application, unless otherwise specified, "plurality" means two or more.
在本申请的描述中,需要说明的是,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可视具体情况理解上述术语在本申请中的具体含义。In the description of this application, it should be noted that unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "installation", "connection", and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection or a detachable connection. Connected, or integrally connected; it can be mechanically connected or electrically connected; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediary, and it can be the internal communication of two components. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in this application can be understood according to specific situations.
一种便于侧面成型的注塑模具,请参阅图1-4,包括可开合的上模和下模,上模从上到下依次包括上模座100、上模板200、上模芯300,下模从下到上依次包括下模座400、下模板500、下模芯600,上模与下模合上时,上模芯 300与下模芯600之间形成有成型腔,本实施里中的注塑模具用于生产玩具外壳,在别的实施例中,可根据所生产产品的结构设计上模芯300和下模芯600 的结构来成型出不同的产品,融化后的塑料注入成型腔中成型后,上模向上移动与下模分离,随后产品脱模取出,此为现有技术,不做过多赘述;上模板200左侧设有第一侧推件210,第一侧推件210两侧形成有阶梯结构,位于第一侧推件210两侧的上模板200上固定有第一限位块220,第一限位块220 与第一侧推件210两侧的阶梯结构相互卡位,使第一侧推件210被限制不能上下移动,只能水平左右移动;上模座100左侧对应第一侧推件210的位置处固定有第一驱动柱110,第一驱动柱底110部嵌入第一侧推件210上形成有的第一柱孔211中,第一驱动柱110随上模座100移动时,带动第一侧推件 210左右移动,第一侧推件210右侧设有延伸向成型腔的第一凸部212;第一凸部212凸向成型腔,用于对产品的左侧面成型;下模板500前侧中央设有第二侧推件510,第二侧推件510两侧设有连接下模板500用于限制第二侧推件510上下移动的第二限位块520,第二限位块520的作用于第一限位块220 相同,第二侧推件510在第二限位块520的限位下只能前后移动,上模板200 前侧对应第二侧推件510处设有第二驱动柱230,第二驱动柱230底部嵌入第二侧推件510上形成有的第二柱孔511,第二侧推件510后侧设有延伸向成型腔的第二凸部512,第二凸部512伸向成型腔,对产品的前侧面成型,本实用新型通过可水平移动的第一侧推件210和第二侧推件510实现同时对产品的两个侧面成型,成型效果更好,且不影响脱模,省略了对产品进行二次成型的加工,提高生产效率。An injection mold that is convenient for side molding, please refer to Figure 1-4, includes an upper mold and a lower mold that can be opened and closed. The mold includes a
更进一步地,第一驱动柱110顶部连接上模座100,中段的左侧设有一个斜面,斜面使第一驱动柱110的中段形成上宽下窄的结构,上模板200上设有与第一驱动柱110中段结构匹配的槽孔240,槽孔240与第一驱动柱110中段配合,确保上模板200连同上模座100上移时可以带动第一驱动柱110移动,且第一驱动柱110下压时也对上模板200挤压,更加贴合下模板500;第一驱动柱110底部设有向外倾斜的斜向部111,第一柱孔211与倾斜部111的结构匹配,第一柱孔211的侧面与斜向部111同为斜面,通过第一柱孔211 和倾斜部111的配合,第一驱动柱110向上移动时驱动第一侧推件210向外侧移动,反之向内侧移动,即实现了上模和下模合上的同时,第一侧推件210 想内侧移动,使第一凸部212凸出成型腔中,塑胶冷却时即使产品的左侧成型出第一凸部212的结构,通过改变第一凸部212的结构可以实现对产品左侧面成型出不同的结构,产品成型后,上模和下模分离,第一驱动柱110上移,第一侧推件210远离成型腔,不影响产品的脱模。Furthermore, the top of the
更进一步地,第二侧推件510顶部设有凸出于下模板500上表面的上凸部511,上凸部511的前侧面为斜面,具体为由后上方向前下方倾斜,上模板 200对应上凸部511的位置上设有与上凸部513结构对应的第一凸部槽250;第二驱动柱230为从上到下向外倾斜结构,顶部卡位固定于上模板200上,第二驱动柱230的顶面与上模板200的上表面平齐,使上模板200上移时会带动第二驱动柱230上移,而上模座100向下移动时则同时推动上模板200 和第二驱动柱230下移,第二柱孔511与第二驱动柱230的倾斜结构匹配,第二驱动柱230的倾斜角度与上凸部513前侧的斜面倾斜角度相同,上模芯 300设有与第二凸部512匹配的第二凸部槽310,第二侧推件510往第二凸部槽310移动后,塑胶在第二凸部槽310与第二凸部512之间的空间成型,构成产品的侧面结构,上模往下模压合时,第一凸部槽250与上凸部513配合以及第二驱动柱230与第二柱孔511配合,第二侧推件510同时受向后移动,以完成第二凸部512移向成型腔,使产品的前侧面可以顺利完成侧面成型,上模上移时,第二驱动柱230带动第二侧推件510前移,避免影响产品脱模。Furthermore, the top of the
更进一步地,上模板200上设有向下延伸的左模仁260和右模仁270,左模仁260和右模仁270通过上模芯300上开设有与之对应的开孔延伸到成型腔,左模仁260和右模仁270用于产品的局部成型,有利于不同产品只有在同一局部结构有区别时的成型,当要改变产品局部结构时,更换左模仁260 或右模仁270以生产只有局部结构不同的产品,节约生产成本,灵活性更好。Furthermore, the
对所公开的实施例的上述说明,使本领域专业技术人员能够实现或使用本实用新型。对这些实施例的多种修改对本领域的专业技术人员来说将是显而易见的,本文中所定义的一般原理可以在不脱离本实用新型的精神或范围的情况下,在其它实施例中实现。因此,本实用新型将不会被限制于本文所示的这些实施例,而是要符合与本文所公开的原理和新颖特点相一致的最宽的范围。The above description of the disclosed embodiments enables those skilled in the art to realize or use the utility model. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the general principles defined herein may be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Therefore, the present invention will not be limited to these embodiments shown herein, but will conform to the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.
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