CN218191685U - A construction solid waste treatment device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a construction waste handles technical field, discloses a building is useless processing apparatus admittedly, including smashing the case, the front side center department fixedly connected with motor of smashing the case, the drive end of motor runs through the front side and the fixedly connected with axis of rotation of smashing the case, a plurality of first crushing leaves of fixedly connected with on the external diameter of axis of rotation, the rear end of axis of rotation runs through the rear side and the fixedly connected with action wheel of smashing the case, the action wheel is connected with from the driving wheel through the belt, fixedly connected with connecting axle in the central through-hole from the driving wheel, the one end fixed connection of connecting axle is at the input of gearbox, the downside output of gearbox runs through the top and the fixedly connected with crushing roller of smashing the collecting box. The utility model discloses in, smash the leaf through first crushing leaf and second and can carry out twice crushing useless admittedly to the building to be favorable to improving the treatment effect that the building was useless admittedly, be convenient for follow-up building useless transportation and recovery admittedly.

Description

A construction solid waste treatment device

technical field

The utility model relates to the technical field of construction waste treatment, in particular to a construction solid waste treatment device.

Background technique

With the acceleration of industrialization and urbanization, the construction industry is also developing rapidly at the same time, and the accompanying construction waste is increasing. Construction waste refers to the dregs produced by people in the production activities of the construction industry such as demolition, construction, decoration, and repair. , waste concrete, waste masonry and other wastes, classified according to the source of generation, construction waste can be divided into engineering dregs, decoration waste, demolition waste, engineering mud, etc., classified according to composition, construction waste can be divided into slag Soil, concrete blocks, crushed stones, brick and tile fragments, waste mortar, mud, asphalt blocks, waste plastics, waste metal, waste bamboo and wood, etc. Construction waste refers to construction waste generated in engineering due to man-made or natural reasons , including waste slag, spoil, silt and waste materials, etc. These materials are of no help to the building itself, but they are produced during the construction process and need to be treated accordingly in order to achieve the ideal The construction of engineering projects is just because it is an overall process, so the consideration of its links is more important.

At present, in the construction industry, a lot of solid waste is often generated. In order to treat these solid wastes, they need to be crushed, so solid waste treatment devices are very necessary. By then, the existing construction solid waste treatment The crushing effect of the device when processing construction solid waste is not very good, which is not conducive to the subsequent recycling of construction solid waste, and in the process of crushing construction solid waste, a lot of dust and debris will fly and cause the problem of environmental pollution. Therefore, it is necessary to improve the construction solid waste treatment device.

Utility model content

The purpose of the utility model is to solve the shortcomings in the prior art, and propose a construction solid waste treatment device.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a construction solid waste treatment device, including a crushing box, a motor is fixedly connected to the center of the front side of the crushing box, and the driving end of the motor runs through the ground of the crushing box. The front side is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft, and the outer diameter of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a plurality of first crushing leaves, and the rear end of the rotating shaft runs through the rear side of the crushing box and is fixedly connected with a driving wheel. The wheel is connected with a driven wheel through a belt, and a connecting shaft is fixedly connected in the center through hole of the driven wheel, and one end of the connecting shaft is fixedly connected to the input end of the gearbox, and the output end of the lower side of the gearbox runs through the pulverization collector. The top of the box is fixedly connected with a crushing shaft, the outer diameter of the crushing shaft is fixedly connected with a plurality of second crushing leaves, and the middle part of the top right side of the crushing collection box is fixedly connected with an exhaust pipe. One end of the fan is fixedly connected to the input end of the fan, the output end of the fan is fixedly connected to one end of the air guide pipe, and the other end of the air guide pipe is fixedly connected to the water storage tank.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

The rear side of the crushing collection box is fixedly connected with a fixed seat, and the inner center of the fixed seat is fixedly connected with a hydraulic cylinder, and the output end of the hydraulic cylinder runs through the rear side of the crushing collection box and is fixedly connected with a pusher plate.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

Both the motor and the fan are electrically connected to the control panel, and the left side of the control panel is fixedly connected to the right side of the crushing collection box.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

The left side of the water storage tank is fixedly connected to the right side of the crushing collection box, and an air outlet pipe is arranged on the top of the water storage tank.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

The interior of the pulverizing collection box is located below the pulverizing shaft and is provided with a discharge hopper, the bottom of the discharge hopper is fixedly connected with an electric louver valve, and the left and right sides of the electric louver valve are respectively fixedly connected to the inner walls of the left and right sides of the pulverizing collection box superior.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

A feeding pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom of the crushing box, and a discharge port of the feeding pipe is fixedly connected to the left side of the crushing collection box.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

The bottom of the gearbox is fixedly connected to the top of the crushing collection box, and the front bottom end of the crushing collection box is provided with a sealed door.

The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

1. In the utility model, first put the construction solid waste to be processed into the crushing box, start the motor, the motor drives the rotating shaft to rotate, and the rotating shaft drives the first crushing blade and the driving wheel to rotate, and the first crushing blade is rotating During the process, the first crushing of construction solid waste can be realized, which is conducive to improving the subsequent crushing effect. The crushed construction solid waste enters the crushing collection box through the motor, the driving wheel drives the driven wheel to rotate through the belt, and the driven wheel passes through the connecting shaft and The gearbox drives the crushing shaft to rotate, and the crushing shaft drives the second crushing blade to perform secondary crushing on the incoming construction solid waste. In summary, the construction solid waste can be crushed twice through the first crushing blade and the second crushing blade, thereby It is conducive to improving the treatment effect of construction solid waste and facilitating the subsequent transportation and recycling of construction solid waste.

2. In the utility model, a large amount of dust and debris will be generated in the process of processing construction solid waste. The fan is started through the control panel, and the fan will input the dust and debris generated in the crushing collection box to the In the water storage tank, the gas and dust debris enter the water in the water storage tank, which can filter the dust debris and avoid the hidden dangers of environmental pollution and health hazards to the staff caused by the large amount of dust debris in the discharged gas. The pushing plate driven by the hydraulic cylinder can push out the pulverized construction solid waste in the pulverization collection box, which facilitates the subsequent transfer of construction solid waste and is conducive to improving work efficiency.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is a perspective view of a construction solid waste treatment device proposed by the utility model;

Fig. 2 is a front sectional view of a construction solid waste treatment device proposed by the utility model;

Fig. 3 is a rear view of a construction solid waste treatment device proposed by the utility model;

Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a hydraulic cylinder of a construction solid waste treatment device proposed by the utility model.

illustration:

1. Crushing collection box; 2. Sealed door; 3. Control panel; 4. Feed pipe; 5. Crushing box; 6. Motor; 7. Rotating shaft; 8. First crushing blade; 9. Driving wheel; Driven wheel; 11, connecting shaft; 12, gearbox; 13, crushing shaft; 14, second crushing blade; 15, discharge hopper; 16, electric shutter valve; 17, water storage tank; 18, air duct; 19, fan; 20. Exhaust pipe; 21. Fixed seat; 22. Hydraulic cylinder; 23. Pushing plate.

detailed description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. example. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model.

In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer" The orientation or positional relationship indicated by etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, which is only for the convenience of describing the utility model and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, use a specific Therefore, it cannot be construed as a limitation on the present invention; the terms "first", "second", and "third" are only used for descriptive purposes, and cannot be interpreted as indicating or implying relative importance. In addition, Unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installation", "connection" and "connection" should be interpreted in a broad sense, for example, it may be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it may be a mechanical connection, It can also be an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or an indirect connection through an intermediary, or an internal communication between two components. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the present utility model in specific situations.

Referring to Figures 1-4, an embodiment provided by the utility model: a construction solid waste treatment device, including a crushing box 5, a motor 6 is fixedly connected to the center of the front side of the crushing box 5, and the driving end of the motor 6 runs through the crushing The front side of the box 5 is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft 7, the outer diameter of the rotating shaft 7 is fixedly connected with a plurality of first crushing leaves 8, and the rear end of the rotating shaft 7 runs through the rear side of the crushing box 5 and is fixedly connected with a driving wheel. 9. The driving wheel 9 is connected to the driven wheel 10 through a belt, and the connecting shaft 11 is fixedly connected in the center through hole of the driven wheel 10, and one end of the connecting shaft 11 is fixedly connected to the input end of the gearbox 12, and the lower side of the gearbox 12 outputs The end runs through the top of the crushing collection box 1 and is fixedly connected with a crushing shaft 13. The outer diameter of the crushing shaft 13 is fixedly connected with a plurality of second crushing leaves 14, and the construction solid waste to be processed is put into the crushing box 5, and the motor 6 is started. , the motor 6 drives the rotating shaft 7 to rotate, and the rotating shaft 7 drives the first crushing blade 8 and the driving wheel 9 to rotate. The first crushing blade 8 can realize the first crushing of construction solid waste during the rotation process, which is beneficial to the subsequent lifting crushing effect, the crushed construction solid waste enters the crushing collection box 1 through the motor 6, the driving wheel 9 drives the driven wheel 10 to rotate through the belt, and the driven wheel 10 drives the crushing shaft 13 to rotate through the connecting shaft 11 and the gearbox 12, The crushing shaft 13 drives the second crushing blade 14 to carry out secondary crushing on the incoming construction solid waste. In summary, the construction solid waste can be crushed twice through the first crushing leaf 8 and the second crushing leaf 14, which is conducive to improving the construction efficiency. The treatment effect of solid waste is convenient for the transportation and recycling of subsequent construction solid waste. The middle part of the top right side of the crushing collection box 1 is fixedly connected with an exhaust pipe 20, and one end of the exhaust pipe 20 is fixedly connected to the input end of the fan 19, and the fan 19 The output end of the air duct 18 is fixedly connected to one end of the air duct 18, and the other end of the air duct 18 is fixedly connected to the water storage tank 17. A large amount of dust and debris will be generated during the process of processing the solid waste of the building. The fan 19 is started through the control panel 3 , blower fan 19 imports the dust debris produced in the pulverizing collection box 1 into the water storage tank 17 through the exhaust pipe 20 and the air guide pipe 18, and the gas and dust debris enter the water liquid in the water storage tank 17, which can treat the dust debris Filter to avoid the hidden dangers of environmental pollution and health hazards to the staff caused by the large amount of dust and debris in the discharged gas.

The rear side of the crushing collection box 1 is fixedly connected with a fixed seat 21, and the inner center of the fixed seat 21 is fixedly connected with a hydraulic cylinder 22, and the output end of the hydraulic cylinder 22 runs through the rear side of the crushing collection box 1 and is fixedly connected with a pusher plate 23 The pushing plate 23 driven by the hydraulic cylinder 22 can push out the crushed construction solid waste in the crushing collection box 1, which facilitates the subsequent transfer of the construction solid waste and is conducive to improving work efficiency. The motor 6 and the fan 19 are connected with the control panel 3 Electrically connected, the left side of the control panel 3 is fixedly connected to the right side of the crushing collection box 1, which is convenient for the staff to manipulate through the control panel 3, which is conducive to improving work efficiency. The left side of the water storage tank 17 is fixedly connected to the crushing collection box 1 On the right side, the top of the water storage tank 17 is provided with an air outlet pipe to facilitate the discharge of filtered gas. The inside of the crushing collection box 1 is located below the crushing shaft 13 and is provided with a discharge hopper 15. The bottom of the discharge hopper 15 is fixedly connected with an electric louver valve 16. The left and right sides of the electric louver valve 16 are respectively fixedly connected to the inner walls of the left and right sides of the pulverizing collection box 1, through the discharge hopper 15 and the electric louver valve 16, it is convenient to discharge the pulverized building solid waste, and the bottom of the pulverizing box 5 is fixedly connected with Feed pipe 4, the discharge port of feed pipe 4 is fixedly connected to the left side of the crushing collection box 1, the bottom of the gearbox 12 is fixedly connected to the top of the crushing collection box 1, and the front bottom of the crushing collection box 1 is provided with The airtight door 2 is convenient for sealing the pulverized collection box 1 through the airtight door 2 .

Working principle: Put the construction solid waste to be processed into the crushing box 5, start the motor 6, the motor 6 drives the rotating shaft 7 to rotate, the rotating shaft 7 drives the first crushing blade 8 and the driving wheel 9 to rotate, the first crushing blade 8 In the process of rotation, the first crushing of construction solid waste can be realized, which is beneficial to improve the subsequent crushing effect. The crushed construction solid waste enters the crushing collection box 1 through the motor 6, and the driving wheel 9 drives the driven wheel 10 to rotate through the belt. , the driven wheel 10 drives the crushing shaft 13 to rotate through the connecting shaft 11 and the gearbox 12, and the crushing shaft 13 drives the second crushing blade 14 to carry out secondary crushing on the incoming construction solid waste, and the discharge hopper 15 and the electric louver valve 16 facilitate the The crushed construction solid waste is discharged, and the hydraulic cylinder 22 drives the pushing plate 23 to push out the crushed construction solid waste in the crushed collection box 1, which facilitates the subsequent transfer of construction solid waste. In the process of processing construction solid waste A large amount of dust debris will be generated in the air, the fan 19 is started through the control panel 3, and the fan 19 will input the dust debris generated in the crushing collection box 1 into the water storage tank 17 through the exhaust pipe 20 and the air guide pipe 18, and the gas and dust debris Into the water liquid in the water storage tank 17, dust debris can be filtered.

Finally, it should be noted that: the above is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model, and is not intended to limit the utility model, although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art , it can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements on some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model, All should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a building solid useless processing apparatus, includes crushing case (5), its characterized in that: fixedly connected with motor (6) is located at the front side center of smashing case (5), the drive end of motor (6) runs through the front side and the fixedly connected with axis of rotation (7) of smashing case (5), a plurality of first crushing leaf (8) of fixedly connected with on the external diameter of axis of rotation (7), the rear end of axis of rotation (7) runs through the rear side and the fixedly connected with action wheel (9) of smashing case (5), action wheel (9) are connected with from driving wheel (10) through the belt, fixedly connected with connecting axle (11) in the centre through-hole from driving wheel (10), the one end fixed connection of connecting axle (11) is at the input of gearbox (12), the downside output of gearbox (12) runs through the top and the fixedly connected with crushing axle (13) of smashing collecting box (1), a plurality of second crushing leaf (14) of fixedly connected with on the external diameter of crushing axle (13), the right side top middle part fixedly connected with blast pipe (20) of smashing collecting box (1), the one end fixed connection of blast pipe (20) is at the input of fan (19), the output fixedly connected with of fan (19) is in the one end of the air duct (18), air duct (17) of storage water tank (17).

2. The building solid waste treatment device of claim 1, wherein: the rear side of the crushing and collecting box (1) is fixedly connected with a fixed seat (21), the center of the interior of the fixed seat (21) is fixedly connected with a hydraulic cylinder (22), and the output end of the hydraulic cylinder (22) penetrates through the rear side of the crushing and collecting box (1) and is fixedly connected with a material pushing plate (23).

3. The building solid waste treatment device of claim 1, wherein: the motor (6) and the fan (19) are both electrically connected with the control panel (3), and the left side of the control panel (3) is fixedly connected to the right side of the crushing collecting box (1).

4. The building solid waste treatment device of claim 1, characterized in that: the left side of the water storage tank (17) is fixedly connected to the right side of the crushing collection box (1), and an air outlet pipe is arranged at the top of the water storage tank (17).

5. The building solid waste treatment device of claim 1, wherein: the inside of smashing collecting box (1) is located crushing axle (13) below and is provided with row hopper (15), the bottom fixedly connected with electronic louver valve (16) of row hopper (15), the left and right sides of electronic louver valve (16) is fixed connection respectively on the left and right sides inner wall of smashing collecting box (1).

6. The building solid waste treatment device of claim 1, wherein: the bottom fixedly connected with inlet pipe (4) of smashing case (5), the bin outlet fixed connection of inlet pipe (4) is in the left side of smashing collecting box (1).

7. The building solid waste treatment device of claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom of the gearbox (12) is fixedly connected to the top of the crushing collecting box (1), and a sealing door (2) is arranged at the bottom end of the front side of the crushing collecting box (1).

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