CN218183290U - 360-degree steering device for solar photovoltaic panel - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of solar photovoltaic panel steering, and the utility model specifically relates to a 360-degree steering device for a solar photovoltaic panel, comprising: a solar photovoltaic panel body; a mounting seat installed at the bottom center of the solar photovoltaic panel body; vertically installed on the The support rod below the mounting seat, the mounting seat is rotatably mounted on the top of the support rod; the rotating mechanism used to rotate and adjust the solar photovoltaic panel body, the utility model can realize the solar photovoltaic panel through the rotating mechanism and the time controller The plate body rotates with the sun, and the time controller sends an electric signal to the first motor every hour, and the first motor and the main gear drive the slave gear to rotate by an angle of one tooth each time. Each tooth corresponds to the position of the sun for one hour. Therefore, the rotation adjustment of the solar photovoltaic panel body with the change of the sun position is realized.

Description

Solar photovoltaic panel 360-degree steering device

technical field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of steering of solar photovoltaic panels, in particular to a 360-degree steering device for solar photovoltaic panels.

Background technique

Solar photovoltaic system, also known as photovoltaic, or photovoltaic for short, refers to a facility that converts solar energy into DC power by using the photovoltaic effect of photovoltaic semiconductor materials.

Existing solar photovoltaic panels are generally fixed on the foundation through supporting devices, so that the solar photovoltaic panels face the sun. In this state, the solar photovoltaic panels cannot follow the movement of the sun and rotate, resulting in low efficiency of solar photovoltaic panels collecting solar energy. In addition, winter and summer The height of the sun is different, the position of the shadow is different, so the azimuth angle is different, and the existing solar photovoltaic panels do not have the function of steering. In different seasons, it is necessary to manually adjust the steering of the solar photovoltaic panels, which greatly increases the labor intensity of workers. .

Utility model content

The purpose of this utility model is to provide a 360-degree steering device for solar photovoltaic panels to solve the problem that the existing solar photovoltaic panels cannot follow the movement of the sun and rotate, resulting in low efficiency of solar photovoltaic panels collecting solar energy, and the existing solar photovoltaic panels do not have the ability to turn In different seasons, it is necessary to manually adjust the steering of solar photovoltaic panels.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a solar photovoltaic panel 360-degree steering device, including: a solar photovoltaic panel body;

Installed on the mounting seat at the center of the bottom of the solar photovoltaic panel body;

vertically installed on the support rod below the mounting seat, and the mounting seat is rotatably mounted on the top of the support rod;

A rotating mechanism for adjusting the rotation of the solar photovoltaic panel body. The rotating mechanism includes a first motor installed on one side of the support rod and a main gear fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor. The main gear is rotatably installed on The inside of the support rod is fixedly installed on the mounting seat and the slave gear above the support rod, the master gear is meshed with the slave gear, and a time controller is installed inside the support rod.

Preferably, the bottom end of the support rod is equipped with a steering mechanism, the steering mechanism includes a base and a turntable mounted on the top of the base, and the bottom end of the support rod is vertically installed at the axis of the top of the turntable;

A second motor is installed in the base, and the output end of the second motor is fixedly connected with the turntable.

Preferably, a groove is opened downward at the top of the support rod, the main gear is rotatably installed in the groove, and the time controller is installed at the bottom inside the groove.

Preferably, the bottom of the mounting seat is horizontally fixed with a shaft, the top of the support rod is rotatably mounted on the shaft, the top of the support rod is opened with an opening, the slave gear is fixedly mounted on the shaft, and the slave gear rotates installed in the opening.

Preferably, the top of the base is provided with a rotation groove, and the turntable is rotatably installed in the rotation groove.

Preferably, two reinforcing ribs are installed on both symmetrical sides of the bottom of the solar photovoltaic panel body, and one ends of the four reinforcing ribs are all welded to the mounting base.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

(1) The utility model can realize the rotation of the solar photovoltaic panel body with the sun through the rotating mechanism and the time controller. The time controller sends an electric signal to the first motor every hour, and the first motor and the main gear drive each time. From the angle of one tooth of the gear, each gear corresponds to the position of the sun for one hour, thus realizing the rotation adjustment of the solar photovoltaic panel body with the change of the sun position.

(2) The utility model can realize the steering of the solar photovoltaic panel body with the sun azimuth angle through the steering mechanism and the time controller. The time controller sends an electric signal to the second motor every day, and the second motor drives each time. The turntable rotates one degree on the base, and each angle corresponds to the azimuth of the sun in a day, thus realizing the steering adjustment of the solar photovoltaic panel body with the change of the azimuth of the sun.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the front view of the utility model;

Fig. 2 is a side view of the utility model;

Fig. 3 is the cooperation schematic diagram of main gear and slave gear of the present utility model;

Fig. 4 is a sectional view of the turntable and the base of the utility model;

In the figure: 1-base, 2-turntable, 3-solar photovoltaic panel body, 4-mounting seat, 5-rotating shaft, 6-slave gear, 7-first motor, 8-support rod, 9-reinforcing rib, 10- Main gear, 11-opening, 12-groove, 13-rotating groove, 14-second motor, 15-time controller.

detailed description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. example. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model.

Please refer to Fig. 1-Fig. 3, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a solar photovoltaic panel 360-degree steering device, including: a solar photovoltaic panel body 3;

Installed on the mounting seat 4 at the center of the bottom of the solar photovoltaic panel body 3;

Vertically installed on the support rod 8 below the mounting base 4, the mounting base 4 is rotated and installed on the top of the supporting rod 8;

A rotating mechanism for adjusting the rotation of the solar photovoltaic panel body 3. The rotating mechanism includes a first motor 7 mounted on one side of the support rod 8 and a main gear 10 fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor 7. The main gear 10 is rotatably mounted on The inside of the support rod 8 is fixedly installed on the mounting base 4 and the slave gear 6 above the support rod 8 , the main gear 10 is meshed with the slave gear 6 , and the inside of the support rod 8 is equipped with a time controller 15 .

Through the above technical solutions:

The solar photovoltaic panel body 3 is supported by the support rod 8, an electrical signal is sent to the first motor 7 by the time controller 15 every hour, and the slave gear 6 is driven by the first motor 7 and the main gear 10 to rotate one tooth each time. Angle, each tooth corresponds to the position of the sun for one hour, thereby realizing the rotation adjustment of the solar photovoltaic panel body 3 with the change of the sun position. There are 24 teeth on the slave gear 6. When the slave gear 6 rotates one tooth, the solar photovoltaic panel body 3. The angle of deflection corresponds to the position of the sun in one hour, and the gear 6 is rotated repeatedly every 12 hours, so as to correspond to the time change between the sun rising and setting.

Further, for the main gear 10 and the time controller 15 provided above, the top of the support rod 8 is provided with a groove 12 downward, the main gear 10 is rotatably installed in the groove 12, and the time controller 15 is installed in the groove 12 The bottom of the interior provides installation positions for the main gear 10 and the time controller 15 through the groove 12, so that the main gear 10 and the time controller 15 are installed inside the support rod 8 to prevent rainwater from entering the time controller 15.

Further, for the mounting seat 4 and the supporting rod 8 provided above, the bottom of the mounting seat 4 is horizontally fixed with a rotating shaft 5, the top of the supporting rod 8 is rotatably mounted on the rotating shaft 5, and the top of the supporting rod 8 is provided with an opening 11, from which The gear 6 is fixedly installed on the rotating shaft 5, and the slave gear 6 is rotated and installed in the opening 11, and the mounting base 4 is rotated and installed on the top of the support rod 8 through the rotating shaft 5, and the mounting position is provided for the slave gear 6 through the rotating shaft 5 at the same time, through the opening 11 facilitates the meshing connection between the slave gear 6 and the master gear 10.

Further, for the solar photovoltaic panel body 3 set above, two reinforcing ribs 9 are installed on both sides of the bottom symmetry of the solar photovoltaic panel body 3, and one end of the four reinforcing ribs 9 is welded on the mounting base 4, and the The ribs 9 play a reinforcing role between the mounting base 4 and the solar photovoltaic panel body 3 , and stably install the mounting base 4 on the bottom of the solar photovoltaic panel body 3 .

Please refer to Fig. 1-Fig. 2 and shown in Fig. 4, the bottom end of support rod 8 is equipped with steering mechanism, and steering mechanism includes base 1 and the turntable 2 that is installed on the top of base 1, and the bottom end of support rod 8 is vertically installed on the turntable 2 at the axis of the top;

A second motor 14 is installed in the base 1 , and the output end of the second motor 14 is fixedly connected with the turntable 2 .

Through the above technical solutions:

The time controller 15 sends an electrical signal to the second motor 14 every day, and the second motor 14 drives the turntable 2 to rotate a certain angle on the base 1 each time. The angle of each rotation corresponds to the azimuth of the sun in one day, thereby realizing solar energy. Photovoltaic panel body 3 adjusts the steering according to the change of the azimuth position of the sun. The azimuth difference between the sun in summer and winter is constant, which corresponds to the angle that the turntable 2 can rotate. The time between summer and winter is constant, which corresponds to the angle of rotation of the turntable 2 every day. is: the time/azimuth difference between summer and winter, when winter passes to summer, turntable 2 reverses.

Further, for the turntable 2 provided above, the top of the base 1 is provided with a rotation groove 13, the turntable 2 is rotatably installed in the rotation groove 13, the turntable 2 is rotatably installed on the base 1 through the rotation groove 13, and the second motor 14 starts Finally, the turntable 2 is driven to rotate 360 degrees on the base 1 .

Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those skilled in the art can understand that various changes and modifications can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present invention , replacements and modifications, the scope of the present utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (6)

1. The solar photovoltaic panel 360-degree steering device is characterized in that it includes: a solar photovoltaic panel body (3); Installed on the mounting seat (4) at the center of the bottom of the solar photovoltaic panel body (3); Vertically installed on the support rod (8) below the mounting seat (4), the mounting seat (4) is rotatably mounted on the top of the support rod (8); A rotating mechanism for adjusting the rotation of the solar photovoltaic panel body (3), the rotating mechanism includes a first motor (7) installed on one side of the support rod (8) and a fixed output end of the first motor (7) The main gear (10) connected, the main gear (10) is installed in rotation inside the support bar (8), and the slave gear (6) fixedly installed on the mounting base (4) and above the support bar (8) ), the main gear (10) is meshed with the slave gear (6), and the inside of the support rod (8) is equipped with a time controller (15). 2. The 360-degree steering device for solar photovoltaic panels according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom end of the support rod (8) is equipped with a steering mechanism, and the steering mechanism includes a base (1) and a base (1) that is rotatably mounted on the base (1) the turntable (2) at the top, the bottom end of the support rod (8) is vertically installed at the axis of the top of the turntable (2); A second motor (14) is installed in the base (1), and the output end of the second motor (14) is fixedly connected to the turntable (2). 3. The solar photovoltaic panel 360-degree steering device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the top of the support rod (8) is provided with a groove (12) downwards, and the main gear (10) is rotatably mounted on In the groove (12), the time controller (15) is installed at the bottom inside the groove (12). 4. The 360-degree steering device for solar photovoltaic panels according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom of the mount (4) is horizontally fixed with a rotating shaft (5), and the top of the support rod (8) is rotatably mounted on On the rotating shaft (5), the top of the support rod (8) is provided with an opening (11), and the slave gear (6) is fixedly mounted on the rotating shaft (5), and the slave gear (6) is rotatably mounted on the opening (11). )middle. 5. The solar photovoltaic panel 360-degree steering device according to claim 2, characterized in that: the top of the base (1) is provided with a turning slot (13), and the turntable (2) is rotatably installed in the turning slot (13) )middle. 6. The solar photovoltaic panel 360-degree steering device according to claim 1, characterized in that: two reinforcing ribs (9) are installed on both sides of the bottom symmetry of the solar photovoltaic panel body (3), and the four One end of the reinforcing rib (9) is all welded on the mounting seat (4).

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