CN218165710U - Gastric juice drainage collection device with pH detects function - Google Patents
Gastric juice drainage collection device with pH detects function Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本实用新型涉及胃液引流装置技术领域,公开了一种具有pH检测功能的胃液引流收集装置,包括集液瓶、负压连接管、引流管和pH检测仪,集液瓶的顶部设有负压接口和接液口,负压接口与负压连接管的一端连接,负压连接管的另一端与负压发生装置连接,接液口与引流管的一端连接,引流管的另一端与胃管的出液端连接,pH检测仪的探头从引流管的侧部伸入引流管内。采用本实用新型能便于对胃管抽出液体的pH进行检测,检测结果精准,且便于对胃液引流收集。
The utility model relates to the technical field of gastric juice drainage devices, and discloses a gastric juice drainage collection device with pH detection function, which comprises a liquid collection bottle, a negative pressure connecting pipe, a drainage tube and a pH detector, and the top of the liquid collection bottle is provided with a negative pressure Interface and liquid port, the negative pressure port is connected to one end of the negative pressure connecting tube, the other end of the negative pressure connecting tube is connected to the negative pressure generating device, the liquid receiving port is connected to one end of the drainage tube, and the other end of the drainage tube is connected to the gastric tube The liquid outlet is connected, and the probe of the pH detector extends into the drainage tube from the side of the drainage tube. The utility model can facilitate the detection of the pH of the liquid extracted by the gastric tube, the detection result is accurate, and the drainage and collection of the gastric juice is convenient.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及胃液引流装置技术领域,特别是涉及一种具有pH 检测功能的胃液引流收集装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of gastric juice drainage devices, in particular to a gastric juice drainage collection device with a pH detection function.
背景技术Background technique
在临床护理中,通常利用留置胃管术,将胃管经鼻腔或口腔插入胃内,为患者留置胃管,确认胃管在胃内后,将胃管与一次性负压引流袋连接,引流出积聚在胃肠道的液体和气体以达到胃肠减压的目的。在留置胃管术中需要确认胃管是否置入胃内,常通过pH试纸测试经灌食器从胃管抽出的液体,将测试的结果与显色纸对比,若为酸性,则证明胃管在胃内,抽出的液体为胃液。在上述操作中存在以下问题:In clinical nursing, the indwelling gastric tube is usually used to insert the gastric tube into the stomach through the nose or mouth, and indwell the gastric tube for the patient. After confirming that the gastric tube is in the stomach, the gastric tube is connected with a disposable negative pressure drainage bag to drain the The purpose of decompression of the stomach and intestines is to flow out the liquid and gas accumulated in the gastrointestinal tract. In the indwelling gastric tube operation, it is necessary to confirm whether the gastric tube is placed in the stomach. The pH test paper is often used to test the liquid extracted from the gastric tube through the feeding device, and the test result is compared with the color paper. If it is acidic, it proves that the gastric tube is in the stomach. In the stomach, the fluid drawn out is gastric juice. There are following problems in the above operation:
1、在临床留置胃管操作术中,检查胃管是否置入胃内,需要用灌食器回抽胃液测pH,操作不方便,增加护理工作量。1. In the clinical indwelling gastric tube operation, to check whether the gastric tube is placed in the stomach, it is necessary to use a feeding device to withdraw gastric juice to measure pH, which is inconvenient to operate and increases the nursing workload.
2、常用的pH试纸只能利用显色程度来确定pH值,容易受外界环境和主观因素影响,导致结果不准确。2. Commonly used pH test paper can only use the degree of color development to determine the pH value, which is easily affected by the external environment and subjective factors, resulting in inaccurate results.
3、常用的一次性负压引流器的引流端接口与胃管连接不牢固,在外力的作用下引流袋容易与胃管脱离,导致污染和增加护理工作量。3. The drainage end interface of the commonly used disposable negative pressure drainage device is not firmly connected with the gastric tube, and the drainage bag is easily separated from the gastric tube under the action of external force, resulting in pollution and increased nursing workload.
4、目前常用的胃肠减压装置,留取胃液标本,操作不便,易污染,造成检验结果不准确,严重影响对病情的判断。4. The currently commonly used gastrointestinal decompression device is used to collect gastric juice samples, which is inconvenient to operate and easily polluted, resulting in inaccurate test results and seriously affecting the judgment of the disease.
5、常用的一次性负压引流袋容量有限,胃肠道内产生的气体或者液体量多时,容易装满引流袋,导致负压减小,这时需要根据情况抽出引流液或者或更换引流袋,易造成污染,降低疗效,增加护理工作量和增加医疗成本。5. Commonly used disposable negative pressure drainage bags have a limited capacity. When there is a large amount of gas or liquid generated in the gastrointestinal tract, the drainage bag is easily filled, resulting in a decrease in negative pressure. At this time, it is necessary to extract the drainage fluid or replace the drainage bag according to the situation. It is easy to cause pollution, reduce curative effect, increase nursing workload and increase medical costs.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型要解决的技术问题是提供一种能便于对胃管抽出液体的pH进行检测,检测结果精准的具有pH检测功能的胃液引流收集装置。The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a gastric juice drainage collection device with a pH detection function which can facilitate the detection of the pH of the liquid extracted from the gastric tube and has accurate detection results.
为了实现上述目的,本实用新型提供了一种具有pH检测功能的胃液引流收集装置,包括集液瓶、负压连接管、引流管和pH检测仪,所述集液瓶的顶部设有负压接口和接液口,所述负压接口与所述负压连接管的一端连接,所述负压连接管的另一端与负压发生装置连接,所述接液口与所述引流管的一端连接,所述引流管的另一端与胃管的出液端连接,所述pH检测仪的探头从所述引流管的侧部伸入所述引流管内。In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a gastric juice drainage collection device with pH detection function, including a liquid collection bottle, a negative pressure connecting tube, a drainage tube and a pH detector, the top of the liquid collection bottle is provided with a negative pressure The negative pressure interface is connected to one end of the negative pressure connecting tube, the other end of the negative pressure connecting tube is connected to the negative pressure generating device, and the liquid receiving port is connected to one end of the drainage tube The other end of the drainage tube is connected to the liquid outlet end of the gastric tube, and the probe of the pH detector extends into the drainage tube from the side of the drainage tube.
作为本实用新型的优选方案,所述引流管的侧部设有与所述引流管连通的安装管,所述pH检测仪的探头安装在所述安装管内。As a preferred solution of the present utility model, the side of the drainage tube is provided with an installation tube communicating with the drainage tube, and the probe of the pH detector is installed in the installation tube.
作为本实用新型的优选方案,所述负压接口与所述负压连接管连接的端口设有防水透气膜。As a preferred solution of the present utility model, the port where the negative pressure interface is connected to the negative pressure connecting pipe is provided with a waterproof and breathable membrane.
作为本实用新型的优选方案,所述引流管远离所述集液瓶的一端设有外螺纹,所述胃管设有与所述外螺纹配合的内螺纹,所述引流管与所述胃管连接的一端侧部设有翼柄。As a preferred solution of the present utility model, the end of the drainage tube away from the liquid collection bottle is provided with an external thread, the gastric tube is provided with an internal thread that matches the external thread, and the drainage tube and the gastric tube A wing handle is provided on the side of the connected end.
作为本实用新型的优选方案,所述负压连接管上设有负压调节阀。As a preferred solution of the present invention, the negative pressure connecting pipe is provided with a negative pressure regulating valve.
作为本实用新型的优选方案,所述引流管的侧部设有采样口,所述采样口处设有采样阀。As a preferred solution of the present invention, a sampling port is provided on the side of the drainage tube, and a sampling valve is provided at the sampling port.
作为本实用新型的优选方案,所述集液瓶的侧壁底部设有排液口,所述排液口处设有排液阀。As a preferred solution of the present invention, a liquid discharge port is provided at the bottom of the side wall of the liquid collection bottle, and a liquid discharge valve is provided at the liquid discharge port.
作为本实用新型的优选方案,所述集液瓶设有限液线以及用于标示容量的刻度线。As a preferred solution of the present utility model, the liquid collection bottle is provided with a liquid limit line and a scale line for marking capacity.
本实用新型实施例一种具有pH检测功能的胃液负压引流装置,与现有技术相比,其有益效果在于:本实用新型的负压连接管与负压发生装置连接,使得集液瓶内形成负压,从而胃液能依次通过胃管和引流管输送至集液瓶中,操作简便;该过程中胃液处于封闭的环境,因此不会对四周的环境造成影响;胃液在通过引流管时会与pH检测仪的探头接触,从而实现胃液的pH的检测,检测便捷,检测精度高。The embodiment of the utility model is a gastric juice negative pressure drainage device with pH detection function. Negative pressure is formed, so that the gastric juice can be transported to the liquid collection bottle through the gastric tube and the drainage tube in turn, which is easy to operate; the gastric juice is in a closed environment during this process, so it will not affect the surrounding environment; the gastric juice will pass through the drainage tube. It is in contact with the probe of the pH detector to realize the detection of the pH of the gastric juice, which is convenient and has high detection accuracy.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本实用新型提供一种具有pH检测功能的胃液引流收集装置的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a gastric juice drainage collection device provided by the present invention with a pH detection function;
图中,1、集液瓶;11、负压接口;12、接液口;13、排液口;131、排液阀;14、限液线;15、刻度线;2、负压连接管;21、防水透气膜; 22、负压调节阀;3、引流管;31、安装管;32、外螺纹;33、翼柄; 34、采样口;341、采样阀;4、pH检测仪;5、负压发生装置;6、胃管;61、内螺纹。In the figure, 1. Liquid collection bottle; 11. Negative pressure interface; 12. Liquid connection port; 13. Liquid discharge port; 131. Liquid discharge valve; 14. Liquid limit line; 15. Graduation line; 2. Negative
具体实施方式detailed description
下面结合附图和实施例,对本实用新型的具体实施方式作进一步详细描述。以下实施例用于说明本实用新型,但不用来限制本实用新型的范围。Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment, the specific embodiment of the utility model is described in further detail. The following examples are used to illustrate the utility model, but not to limit the scope of the utility model.
在本实用新型的描述中,应当理解的是,本实用新型采用术语“中心”、“纵向”、“横向”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本实用新型和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本实用新型的限制。此外,术语“第一”、“第二”、“第三”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性。In describing the present invention, it should be understood that the present invention uses the terms "central", "longitudinal", "transverse", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", The orientation or positional relationship indicated by "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is for convenience only The present invention is described and simplified descriptions do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operate in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention. In addition, the terms "first", "second", and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only, and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
如图1所示,本实用新型优选实施例的一种具有pH检测功能的胃液引流收集装置,包括集液瓶1、负压连接管2、引流管3和pH检测仪4,集液瓶1的顶部设有负压接口11和接液口12,负压接口11与负压连接管2的一端连接,负压连接管2的另一端与负压发生装置5 连接,接液口12与引流管3的一端连接,引流管3的另一端与胃管6 的出液端连接,pH检测仪4的探头从引流管3的侧部伸入引流管3内。As shown in Figure 1, a kind of gastric juice drainage collection device with pH detection function of the preferred embodiment of the present utility model comprises liquid collection bottle 1, negative
本实施例的工作原理为:先将引流管3远离集液瓶1的一端与胃管6连接,将负压连接管2远离集液瓶1的一端与负压发生装置5连接,然后将胃管6伸入人体内,接着打开负压发生装置5,使得集液瓶 1内产生负压,在气压的作用下,胃管6将胃液抽出,然后通过引流管 3输送至集液瓶1内,液体始终处于封闭的环境中,不会对周围的环境产生影响,在液体通过引流管3的过程中,pH检测仪4的探头与液体接触,实现pH检测仪4对液体的pH检测,检测方便,检测结果准确,以便确定胃管6是否已经伸入胃中。The working principle of this embodiment is: first connect the end of the
示例性的,引流管3的侧部设有与引流管3连通的安装管31,pH 检测仪4的探头安装在安装管31内,pH检测仪4的探头与安装管31 可分离,便于pH检测仪4的探头拆装,使用方便,使得可以理解的是, pH检测仪4的探头安装在安装管31内时需考虑密封性的问题,一般地 pH检测仪4的探头与安装管31配合起到防泄漏的作用,此外还可设置密封套以增加密封性。Exemplarily, the side of the
示例性的,负压接口11与负压连接管2连接的端口设有防水透气膜21,防水透气膜21允许气体通过而不允许液体通过,从而起到防泄漏的作用,有效防止由各种倾斜、胃液太满等因素导致胃液进入负压发生装置5,避免了可能发生的环境污染的风险和院内感染的风险。Exemplarily, the port where the
示例性的,引流管3远离集液瓶1的一端设有外螺纹32,胃管6 设有与外螺纹32配合的内螺纹61,引流管3与胃管6连接的一端侧部设有翼柄33,使得胃管6与引流管3连接稳固,易于安装,增加稳固性,避免脱管,减少胃液污染,引流管3与胃管6连接的一端侧部设有翼柄33,引流管3与胃管6连接时,可手持翼柄33,以便施力。Exemplarily, the end of the
示例性的,负压连接管2上设有负压调节阀22,用于调节集液瓶 1内的气压,从而调节液体的引流速度。Exemplarily, the negative
示例性的,引流管3的侧部设有采样口34,采样口34处设有采样阀341,方便临床护士留取标本,在本实施例中,采样阀341选用二位三通阀,使得液体从采样口34排出时,液体无法流至集液瓶1中,以确保采样的效率。Exemplarily, the side of the
示例性的,集液瓶1的侧壁底部设有排液口13,排液口13处设有排液阀131,便于将集液瓶1内的液体排出。Exemplarily, a
示例性的,集液瓶1设有限液线14以及用于标示容量的刻度线15,集液瓶1采用透明的硬质材质,如玻璃,能直接对瓶内的液体进行观察且不易发生变形,刻度线15便于观察引流量,限液线14能直观地得知引流量是否超过集液瓶1的最大承受量。Exemplarily, the liquid collection bottle 1 is provided with a
以上所述仅是本实用新型的优选实施方式,应当指出,对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本实用新型技术原理的前提下,还可以做出若干改进和替换,这些改进和替换也应视为本实用新型的保护范围。The above is only the preferred embodiment of the utility model, it should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from the technical principle of the utility model, some improvements and replacements can also be made. And replacement should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present utility model.
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