CN218163731U - A plant cultivation device for traditional Chinese medicine - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a traditional chinese medicine plant cultivation device relates to traditional chinese medicine planting technical field. The utility model discloses a support, with the fixed cultivation case in support top, with the fixed agitator tank in cultivation roof portion, with the fixed bits of broken glass case and the water tank in agitator tank roof portion, with the fixed rotating electrical machines in agitator tank roof portion, with the fixed stirring rod of rotating electrical machines pivot, with the fixed spray set in cultivation roof portion, fertilizer smashes into likepowder through the bits of broken glass case, enters into the agitator tank, mixes with the water in the water tank, drive the stirring rod through the rotating electrical machines and stir it into liquid manure mixture, liquid manure mixture passes through spray set even spray to plant on the traditional chinese medicine plant on the soil horizon, the ventilative board that the soil horizon set down can guarantee the required oxygen of traditional chinese medicine plant growth; in conclusion, the utility model can effectively ensure the nutrients and water needed in the growth process of the Chinese traditional medicine plants.

Description

A plant cultivation device for traditional Chinese medicine

technical field

The utility model relates to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine planting, in particular to a traditional Chinese medicine plant cultivation device.

Background technique

Traditional Chinese medicine is of great significance to the medical treatment of our country. The research on the characteristics of Chinese medicine has always been an important topic. When conducting research on Chinese medicine plants, it is often necessary to use special cultivation devices to provide Chinese medicine plants with the water, sunlight and nutrients needed for growth. .

Chinese patent CN209660048U discloses a Chinese medicinal material seedling cultivation device with a high survival rate. On the mounting plate 4 on the cultivation frame 3, a catheter 9 is arranged, and on the catheter 9, some liquid spray ports 10 are arranged. An atomizing nozzle 11 is installed on the mouth 10, and is used for spraying medicine, fertilizer and water to the Chinese medicine plants on the mounting plate 4.

Although the above-mentioned device can provide liquid fertilizers to Chinese medicine plants, it cannot provide solid fertilizers. Compared with liquid fertilizers, solid fertilizers have a wider audience. Solid fertilizers may have nutrients that are lacking in liquid fertilizers and beneficial to the growth of Chinese medicine plants. , so only providing liquid fertilizer may affect the growth of Chinese medicine plants.

Utility model content

Aiming at the problems existing in the existing solutions, the utility model provides a traditional Chinese medicine plant cultivation device, which specifically includes:

Support, the top of the support is fixed with a cylindrical cultivation box, the top of the cultivation box is fixed with a stirring box, the top of the stirring box is fixed with a crushing box, and the gap between the crushing box and the stirring box Connected through the discharge port.

A water tank is fixed on the top of the stirring box, and the water tank communicates with the stirring box through a water outlet.

A rotating motor is fixed at the center of the top of the stirring box, the rotating shaft of the rotating motor passes through the top plate of the stirring box, and a plurality of stirring rods are fixed on the rotating shaft of the rotating motor.

A spraying device is fixed in the center of the inner top plate of the cultivation box. The bottom surface of the spraying device is disc-shaped and its radius is adapted to the radius of the cultivation box. The spraying device communicates with the mixing box and the The above-mentioned cultivation box, the bottom of the spray device is uniformly provided with several spray holes.

A soil layer is laid on the bottom of the cultivation box.

Preferably, a feed inlet is opened on the top of the scrap bin, and the feed inlet is bucket-shaped and communicated with the scrap bin.

Preferably, a waste water tank is placed at the bottom of the support, the top of the waste water tank is open and the size and position of the opening correspond to the cultivation box, and a drain is opened at the bottom of the waste water tank, and the drain is connected to a second a solenoid valve.

Preferably, several circular through-holes are uniformly provided on the air-permeable plate.

Preferably, the side wall of the cultivation box is a transparent hard plastic plate.

Preferably, a second solenoid valve is connected to the water outlet.

Preferably, a third electromagnetic valve is connected to the spraying device.

Preferably, a circular air-permeable plate is fixed between the cultivation box and the support, the radius of the air-permeable plate is adapted to the radius of the cultivation box, and the soil layer is laid on the air-permeable plate.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a traditional Chinese medicine plant cultivation device that realizes uniform fertilization, and its beneficial effects are:

The utility model pulverizes the fertilizer through the crushing box, stirs and mixes the fertilizer and water through the rotating motor, and sprays the fertilizer evenly on the Chinese medicine plants through the spraying device, which can effectively ensure the nutrients and water required in the growth process of the Chinese medicine plants.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the front view of this Chinese medicine plant cultivation device;

FIG. 2 is a top view of the device 12 in FIG. 1 of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. bracket, 2. cultivation box, 3. mixing box, 4. crushed material box, 5. water tank, 6. feed inlet, 7. discharge outlet, 8. rotating motor, 9. stirring rod, 10 .Sprinkling device, 11. Soil layer, 12. Breathable plate, 13. Waste water tank, 14. Outlet, 15. First solenoid valve, 16. Water outlet, 17. Through hole, 18. Second solenoid valve, 19 .Spray hole.

detailed description

The specific embodiments of the present utility model will be described in detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawings 1 to 2 , but it should be understood that the protection scope of the present utility model is not limited by the specific embodiments.

A kind of Chinese medicine plant cultivation device provided by the utility model specifically comprises:

Bracket 1, a cylindrical cultivation box 2 is fixed on the top of the bracket 1, a stirring box 3 is fixed on the top of the cultivation box 2, a crushing box 4 is fixed on the top of the stirring box 3, and the passage between the crushing box 4 and the stirring box 3 The discharge port 7 is connected; the top of the mixing box 3 is fixed with a water tank 5, and the water tank 5 and the mixing box 3 are connected through the water outlet 16; the scrap box 4 includes two motors, and the two motor shafts are fixed with roller shafts. The two rollers mesh with each other, and the crushing is completed through the two meshing rollers. The fertilizer required for the growth of traditional Chinese medicine is crushed into powder in the crushing box 4, and then enters the mixing box 3 from the discharge port 7, and the water tank 5. Release water corresponding to the fertilizer in the mixing box 3 through the water outlet 16. After the powdered fertilizer and water are stirred in the mixing box 3, they enter the cultivation box 2 and are used on the Chinese medicine plants, so that the Chinese medicine plants can obtain The required water and nutrients facilitate the better growth of Chinese medicine plants.

In order to fully stir the fertilizer and water in the mixing box 3 and dissolve the fertilizer in the water, the utility model adopts the following design: the top center of the mixing box 3 is fixed with a rotating motor 8, and the rotating shaft of the rotating motor 8 passes through the mixing box The top plate of 3 is fixed with many stirring rods 9 on the rotating shaft of rotating motor 8; Rotating motor 8 drives stirring rod 9 to rotate, can fully stir powdery fertilizer and water, makes fertilizer dissolve in water, is convenient to fertilization.

In order to make the fertilizer evenly sprinkled on the Chinese medicine plants, the utility model adopts the following design: the center of the inner top plate of the cultivation box 2 is fixed with a spray device 10, and the bottom surface of the spray device 10 is disc-shaped and its radius is the same as that of the cultivation box. 2, the spraying device 10 is connected to the mixing box 3 and the cultivation box 2, and the bottom of the spraying device 10 is evenly provided with several spraying holes 19; after the fertilizer and water are fully stirred and mixed in the mixing box 3, the Spray on the traditional Chinese medicine plant in shower device 10, the setting up of several spray holes 19 can guarantee the evenness of spraying.

In order to ensure the nutrients needed for the growth of Chinese medicine plants, the utility model adopts the following design: the bottom of the cultivation box 2 is laid with a soil layer 11; planting Chinese medicine plants on the soil layer 11 can provide the plants with the nutrients needed for growth.

In order to make the fertilizer enter the scrap box 4 smoothly, the utility model adopts the following design: the top of the scrap box 4 is provided with a feed inlet 6, and the feed inlet 6 is bucket-shaped and communicates with the scrap box 4; The feeding port 6 can not only ensure that the fertilizer can smoothly enter the crushing bin 4, but also effectively prevent the fertilizer from being scattered.

In order to collect a small amount of water and fertilizer mixture flowing out from the air-permeable plate 12, the utility model adopts the following design: a waste water tank 13 is placed on the bottom of the support 1, the top of the waste water tank 13 is open and the size and position of the opening correspond to the cultivation box 2, and the waste water tank The bottom of 13 is provided with a drain port 14, and the drain port 14 is connected with a first electromagnetic valve 15; a small amount of water and fertilizer mixture flowing out of the air-permeable plate 12 can enter the waste water tank 13, and when it needs to be reused, the first solenoid valve can be controlled by the controller. Once the electromagnetic valve 15 is opened, the water-fertilizer mixture in the waste water tank 13 flows out from the water outlet 14, so that reuse can be realized.

In order to realize the ventilation function of the ventilation plate 12, the utility model adopts the following design: the ventilation panel 12 is evenly provided with some circular through holes 17; the circular through holes 17 can ensure the air circulation between the cultivation box 2 and the outside world, and then The ventilation function of the ventilation plate 12 is realized.

In order to ensure the sunlight required in the growth process of Chinese medicine plants, the utility model adopts the following design: the side wall of the cultivation box 2 is made of transparent hard plastic material; the cultivation box 2 made of transparent hard plastic material can ensure that the sunlight can irradiate the cultivation Chinese medicine plants in box 2.

In order to control the water outlet time of the water outlet 16, the utility model adopts the following design: the water outlet 16 is connected with a second electromagnetic valve 18; the second electromagnetic valve 18 is controlled by the controller to open, and the water in the water tank 5 can be discharged from the water outlet. 16 flows into the mixing tank 3.

In order to control the spraying time of the spraying device 10, the utility model adopts the following design: the spraying device 10 is connected with a third electromagnetic valve 20; the third electromagnetic valve 20 is controlled by the controller to open, and the water and fertilizer mixture in the stirring tank 3 It can be sprayed onto the Chinese medicine plants from the spraying device 10 .

In order to ensure the nutrients needed for the growth of Chinese medicine plants, the utility model adopts the following design: a circular air-permeable plate 12 is fixed between the cultivation box 2 and the support 1, and the radius of the air-permeable plate 12 is adapted to the radius of the cultivation box 2. The soil layer 11 is laid on the air-permeable board 12; Chinese medicine plants are planted on the soil layer 11, and the air-permeable board 12 is arranged under the soil layer 11, which can ensure that the Chinese medicine plants communicate with the outside air and ensure the oxygen required for the growth of the Chinese medicine plants.

Working principle: when the traditional Chinese medicine plant cultivation device is used, the first solenoid valve 15, the second solenoid valve 18, and the third solenoid valve 20 are controlled to close by the controller, and then the crushing mechanism and the rotating motor 8 in the crushing box 4 are started. , add a certain amount of fertilizer into the crushing box 4 through the feed port 6, crush the fertilizer into powder, enter the mixing box 3 from the discharge port 7, and add water in a corresponding proportion to the fertilizer into the water tank 5 , the first solenoid valve 15 is controlled by the controller to open, water enters the mixing box 3 from the water outlet 16, the rotating motor 8 drives the stirring rod 9 to rotate, and the water and the fertilizer in the mixing box 3 are fully stirred and mixed, and the stirring is completed Finally, the third electromagnetic valve 20 is controlled by the controller to open, and the water and fertilizer mixture is evenly sprayed to the Chinese medicine plants on the soil layer 11 in the cultivation box 1 through the spraying device 10. The through hole 17 that offers on can guarantee that the Chinese medicine plant communicates with the outside air, guarantees the oxygen needed for the growth of the Chinese medicine plant, and a small amount of water and fertilizer mixture enters in the waste water tank 13 through the through hole 17. When the water and fertilizer mixture in the waste water tank 13 needs to be re- When in use, the first electromagnetic valve 15 can be controlled by the controller to open, and the water and fertilizer mixture in the waste water tank 13 flows out from the water outlet 14, so that reuse can be realized.

The above disclosures are only preferred specific embodiments of the present utility model, but the embodiments of the present utility model are not limited thereto, and any changes conceivable by those skilled in the art should fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims (8)

1. A traditional Chinese medicine plant cultivation device is characterized by comprising:

the cultivation device comprises a support (1), wherein a cylindrical cultivation box (2) is fixed to the top of the support (1), a stirring box (3) is fixed to the top of the cultivation box (2), a crushing box (4) is fixed to the top of the stirring box (3), and the crushing box (4) is communicated with the stirring box (3) through a discharge hole (7);

a water tank (5) is fixed at the top of the stirring box (3), and the water tank (5) is communicated with the stirring box (3) through a water outlet (16);

a rotating motor (8) is fixed in the center of the top of the stirring box (3), a rotating shaft of the rotating motor (8) penetrates through a top plate of the stirring box (3), and a plurality of stirring rods (9) are fixed on the rotating shaft of the rotating motor (8);

a spraying device (10) is fixed in the center of an inner top plate of the cultivation box (2), the bottom surface of the spraying device (10) is disc-shaped, the radius of the spraying device is matched with that of the cultivation box (2), the spraying device (10) is communicated with the stirring box (3), and a plurality of spraying holes (19) are uniformly formed in the bottom of the spraying device (10);

and a soil layer (11) is laid at the bottom of the cultivation box (2).

2. The device of claim 1, wherein: the top of the crushing box (4) is provided with a feeding hole (6), and the feeding hole (6) is of a bucket shape and is communicated with the crushing box (4).

3. The device of claim 1, wherein: a waste water tank (13) is placed at the bottom of the support (1), the top of the waste water tank (13) is opened, the size and the position of the opening of the waste water tank correspond to those of the cultivation box (2), a water outlet (14) is formed in the bottom of the waste water tank (13), and a first electromagnetic valve (15) is connected to the water outlet (14).

4. The device of claim 1, wherein: a round air-permeable plate (12) is fixedly arranged between the cultivation box (2) and the support (1), the radius of the air-permeable plate (12) is matched with that of the cultivation box (2), and the soil layer (11) is laid on the air-permeable plate (12).

5. The device of claim 4, wherein: a plurality of round through holes (17) are uniformly arranged on the ventilation plate (12).

6. The device of claim 1, wherein: the side wall of the cultivation box (2) is a transparent hard plastic plate.

7. The device of claim 1, wherein: and the water outlet (16) is connected with a second electromagnetic valve (18).

8. The device of claim 1, wherein: and a third electromagnetic valve (20) is connected to the spraying device (10).

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