CN218154664U - Energy-conserving ventilation structure of green architectural design - Google Patents

Energy-conserving ventilation structure of green architectural design Download PDF

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Publication number
CN218154664U
CN218154664U CN202222218624.3U CN202222218624U CN218154664U CN 218154664 U CN218154664 U CN 218154664U CN 202222218624 U CN202222218624 U CN 202222218624U CN 218154664 U CN218154664 U CN 218154664U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
bevel gear
gear shaft
energy
gear axle
ventilation structure
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN202222218624.3U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张冬阳
韦峰
张铎
刘一卓
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Zhengzhou University
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Zhengzhou University
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Priority to CN202222218624.3U priority Critical patent/CN218154664U/en
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Abstract

The utility model discloses an energy-conserving ventilation structure of green architectural design belongs to building ventilation technical field. The energy-saving ventilation structure comprises a ventilation pipeline fixedly mounted inside a wall body, wherein a motor and a storage battery are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the ventilation pipeline, a first bevel gear shaft fixedly connected with an output shaft of the motor is rotatably connected inside the ventilation pipeline through a support rod, a first impeller is fixedly mounted at the outer end of the first bevel gear shaft, a vertical pipeline is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the ventilation pipeline, a second bevel gear shaft is rotatably connected inside the vertical pipeline, a third gear shaft meshed with the first bevel gear shaft is slidably connected to the lower end of the second bevel gear shaft, and a box body is rotatably connected to the top end of the vertical pipeline; the utility model discloses, this device homoenergetic when having wind and when having no wind realizes the exchange of indoor outer air, has overcome the limitation that exists.

Description

Energy-conserving ventilation structure of green architectural design
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a building ventilation technical field especially relates to an energy-conserving ventilation structure of green architectural design.
Background
Ventilation is a technology which adopts a natural or mechanical method to ensure that wind does not block and can pass through the room or a sealed environment to form a suitable air environment such as sanitation, safety and the like, and the normal ventilation can improve the indoor air quality and is beneficial to health, so that in the building design, a corresponding ventilation structure needs to be designed for exchanging indoor air and outdoor air to keep good ventilation in the building room, thereby meeting the requirements of indoor personnel on various activities.
Through the retrieval, chinese patent application number is CN 202121510564.1's patent discloses an energy-conserving ventilation structure for architectural design, including pegging graft in the inside installation pipe of wall body, the A screw hole has been seted up to the one end of installation pipe, the internal thread of A screw hole is connected with the A bolt that is used for the fixed mounting frame, the inner wall of installation frame is provided with at a distance from the net, the B screw hole has been seted up to the inner wall of installation pipe, the internal thread of B screw hole is connected with the B bolt that is used for the fixed mounting seat, one side fixedly connected with supporting seat of mount pad, the hole that is used for fixed A pivot is seted up to one side of supporting seat, the supporting seat is connected with the bull stick through the A pivot, the one end fixedly connected with carousel of bull stick, the fixed surface of carousel is connected with the flabellum. The above patents suffer from the following disadvantages: the air exchange between the inside and the outside can be carried out only under the condition of wind, and has larger limitation.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims at solving the problem that the inside and outside air exchange can be carried out only under the windy condition in the prior art, and providing an energy-saving ventilation structure for green building design.
In order to realize the purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides an energy-conserving ventilation structure of green architectural design, includes the air pipe of fixed mounting in the wall body is inside, air pipe's inner wall fixedly connected with motor and battery, air pipe's inside rotates through the bracing piece be connected with the output shaft fixed connection's of motor first bevel gear axle, the outer end fixed mounting of first bevel gear axle has first impeller, air pipe's the vertical pipeline of surface fixed connection, the internal rotation of vertical pipeline is connected with second bevel gear axle, the lower extreme sliding connection of second bevel gear axle has the third gear axle with first bevel gear axle intermeshing, the top of vertical pipeline is rotated and is connected with the box, the internal rotation of box is connected with the fourth bevel gear axle with second bevel gear axle intermeshing, the inner of fourth bevel gear axle is provided with electricity generation mechanism, the outer end fixed mounting of fourth bevel gear axle has the second impeller.
Preferably, the power generation mechanism comprises a speed increaser and a power generator which are arranged inside the box body, and the power generator is connected with the fourth bevel gear shaft through the speed increaser.
Preferably, the generator is connected with the storage battery through a wire.
Preferably, the quantity of bracing piece is two, two bracing piece fixed connection is at the inner wall of air pipe, first bevel gear axle rotates the geometric center department of connecting at two bracing pieces.
Preferably, the inner wall fixedly connected with electromagnet chuck of air pipe, the medial surface fixedly connected with iron sheet of third gear shaft, electromagnet chuck and iron sheet are located same vertical line.
Preferably, a switch is fixedly installed on the inner side wall of the wall body.
Preferably, the switch is connected between the motor and the electromagnet sucking disc and the storage battery through electric wires.
Preferably, the outer surface of the ventilation duct and the outer side surface of the wall body are fixedly connected with auxiliary plates at the same time.
Preferably, the outer end of the ventilation pipeline is fixedly connected with a filter screen.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides an energy-conserving ventilation structure of green architectural design possesses following beneficial effect:
1. the utility model discloses, through the wall body, air pipe, including a motor, an end cap, a controller, and a cover plate, the battery, vertical pipeline, the box, second bevel gear axle, fourth bevel gear axle, electricity generation mechanism, the second impeller, the third gear axle, first bevel gear axle, first impeller, cooperation setting between the bracing piece, when wind, the second impeller drives fourth bevel gear axle and rotates, fourth bevel gear axle passes through second bevel gear axle and third gear axle drives first bevel gear axle and rotates, thereby drive first impeller and rotate, thereby realize the exchange of indoor outer air, and simultaneously, fourth bevel gear axle rotates and drives the electricity generation of the inside generator electricity generation of electricity generation mechanism, and store in the inside of battery, when no wind, the starter motor drives first bevel gear axle and rotates, first bevel gear axle drives first impeller and rotates, also can realize the exchange of indoor outer air, to sum up, the exchange of indoor outer air can be realized to this device homoenergetic when having wind and when having no wind, the limitation that exists has been overcome.
2. The utility model discloses, through the wall body, air pipe, including a motor, an end cap, a controller, and a cover plate, the battery, vertical pipeline, the box, second bevel gear axle, the fourth bevel gear axle, electricity generation mechanism, the speed increaser, the generator, the second impeller, the electro-magnet sucking disc, the third gear axle, the iron sheet, first bevel gear axle, first impeller, the bracing piece, the filter screen, cooperation setting between accessory plate and the switch, install the speed increaser additional between fourth bevel gear axle and generator, can be quick reach the required rotational speed of generator, make the generator generate electricity, through opening or the closed control of switch the circular telegram and the outage of motor and electro-magnet sucking disc, also be the electro-magnet sucking disc circular telegram when for the motor circular telegram, make it produce electromagnetic suction, go up the third gear axle, make the first bevel gear axle of third gear axle disengagement, load is too big when avoiding the motor to rotate, the bracing piece is supporting first bevel gear axle, guarantee that first impeller can normally work, the filter screen can filter impurity such as go the leaf dust, avoid outdoor impurity to get into indoors, the accessory plate has increased air pipe's stability.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic sectional view of the box body of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic view of a cross-sectional structure of the lower end of the second bevel gear shaft of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a wall body; 2. a ventilation duct; 3. a motor; 4. a battery; 5. a vertical pipe; 6. a box body; 7. a second bevel gear shaft; 8. a fourth bevel gear shaft; 9. a power generation mechanism; 901. a speed increaser; 902. a generator; 10. a second impeller; 11. an electromagnet chuck; 12. a third gear shaft; 13. iron sheets; 14. a first bevel gear shaft; 15. a first impeller; 16. a support bar; 17. a filter screen; 18. an auxiliary plate; 19. and (4) switching.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-4, an energy-saving ventilation structure for green building design comprises a ventilation duct 2 fixedly installed inside a wall body 1, a motor 3 and a storage battery 4 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the ventilation duct 2, a first bevel gear shaft 14 fixedly connected with an output shaft of the motor 3 is rotatably connected inside the ventilation duct 2 through a support rod 16, the number of the support rods 16 is two, the two support rods 16 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the ventilation duct 2, the first bevel gear shaft 14 is rotatably connected to the geometric centers of the two support rods 16, the support rod 16 supports the first bevel gear shaft 14 to ensure the normal operation of the first impeller 15, a first impeller 15 is fixedly installed at the outer end of the first bevel gear shaft 14, a vertical pipeline 5 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the ventilation duct 2, and a second bevel gear shaft 7 is rotatably connected inside the vertical pipeline 5, the lower end of the second bevel gear shaft 7 is connected with a third gear shaft 12 which is meshed with the first bevel gear shaft 14 in a sliding manner, the top end of the vertical pipeline 5 is connected with a box body 6 in a rotating manner, the inside of the box body 6 is connected with a fourth bevel gear shaft 8 which is meshed with the second bevel gear shaft 7 in a rotating manner, the inner end of the fourth bevel gear shaft 8 is provided with a power generation mechanism 9, the outer end of the fourth bevel gear shaft 8 is fixedly provided with a second impeller 10, and through the matching arrangement among the wall body 1, the ventilating pipeline 2, the motor 3, the storage battery 4, the vertical pipeline 5, the box body 6, the second bevel gear shaft 7, the fourth bevel gear shaft 8, the power generation mechanism 9, the second impeller 10, the third bevel gear shaft 12, the first bevel gear shaft 14, the first impeller 15 and the support rod 16, when wind exists, the second impeller 10 drives the fourth bevel gear shaft 8 to rotate, and the fourth bevel gear shaft 8 drives the first bevel gear shaft 14 to rotate through the second bevel gear shaft 7 and the third bevel gear shaft 12, therefore, the first impeller 15 is driven to rotate, the exchange of indoor and outdoor air is realized, meanwhile, the fourth bevel gear shaft 8 rotates to drive the generator inside the power generation mechanism 9 to generate power and store the power in the storage battery 4, when no wind exists, the motor 3 is started, the motor 3 drives the first bevel gear shaft 14 to rotate, the first bevel gear shaft 14 drives the first impeller 15 to rotate, and the exchange of indoor and outdoor air can also be realized, in sum, the device can realize the exchange of indoor and outdoor air both in the presence of wind and in the absence of wind, and overcomes the existing limitation;
the power generation mechanism 9 comprises a speed increaser 901 and a power generator 902 which are arranged inside the box body 6, the power generator 902 is connected with the fourth bevel gear shaft 8 through the speed increaser 901, the power generator 902 is connected with the storage battery 4 through an electric wire, the speed increaser 901 is additionally arranged between the fourth bevel gear shaft 8 and the power generator 902, the rotating speed required by the power generator 902 can be quickly reached, and the power generator 902 is promoted to generate power;
the inner wall of the ventilation pipeline 2 is fixedly connected with an electromagnet sucker 11, the inner side surface of a third gear shaft 12 is fixedly connected with an iron sheet 13, the electromagnet sucker 11 and the iron sheet 13 are positioned on the same vertical line, the inner side wall of the wall body 1 is fixedly provided with a switch 19, the switch 19 is connected between the motor 3 and the electromagnet sucker 11 and the storage battery 4 through electric wires, the electrification and the outage of the motor 3 and the electromagnet sucker 11 are controlled through the opening or closing of the switch 19, the electromagnet sucker 11 is electrified when the motor 3 is electrified, so that the electromagnet sucker generates electromagnetic suction force, the third gear shaft 12 is sucked up, the third gear shaft 12 is disengaged from the first bevel gear shaft 14, and the overlarge load when the motor 3 rotates is avoided;
air pipe 2's surface and wall body 1's lateral surface fixedly connected with accessory plate 18 simultaneously, air pipe 2's outer end fixedly connected with filter screen 17, filter screen 17 can filter impurity such as leaf dust, avoids outdoor impurity to get into indoor, and accessory plate 18 has increased air pipe 2's stability.
In the utility model, through the matching arrangement between the wall body 1, the ventilation duct 2, the motor 3, the storage battery 4, the vertical duct 5, the box body 6, the second bevel gear shaft 7, the fourth bevel gear shaft 8, the power generation mechanism 9, the second impeller 10, the third gear shaft 12, the first bevel gear shaft 14, the first impeller 15 and the support rod 16, when wind blows, the second impeller 10 drives the fourth bevel gear shaft 8 to rotate, the fourth bevel gear shaft 8 drives the first bevel gear shaft 14 to rotate through the second bevel gear shaft 7 and the third gear shaft 12, thereby driving the first impeller 15 to rotate, thereby realizing the exchange of indoor and outdoor air, meanwhile, the fourth bevel gear shaft 8 rotates to drive the generator inside the power generation mechanism 9 to generate power and store in the storage battery 4, when no wind, the motor 3 is started, the motor 3 drives the first bevel gear shaft 14 to rotate, the first bevel gear shaft 14 drives the first impeller 15 to rotate, also can realize the exchange of indoor and outdoor air, in conclusion, the device can realize the exchange of indoor and outdoor air when wind exists and no wind exists, and overcomes the existing limitation, the utility model discloses, through the cooperation setting between wall body 1, ventilation pipe 2, motor 3, storage battery 4, vertical pipeline 5, box 6, second bevel gear shaft 7, fourth bevel gear shaft 8, power generation mechanism 9, speed increaser 901, generator 902, second impeller 10, electromagnet suction cup 11, third gear shaft 12, iron sheet 13, first bevel gear shaft 14, first impeller 15, bracing piece 16, filter screen 17, auxiliary plate 18 and switch 19, speed increaser 901 is installed between fourth bevel gear shaft 8 and generator 902, can reach the required rotational speed of generator 902 fast, impel the generator to generate electricity, the switch 19 is opened or closed to control the electrification and the outage of motor 3 and electromagnet suction cup 11, when the motor 3 is powered on, the electromagnet suction cup 11 is powered on to generate electromagnetic suction force to suck the third gear shaft 12, so that the third gear shaft 12 is disengaged from the first bevel gear shaft 14, the phenomenon that the load is too large when the motor 3 rotates is avoided, the support rod 16 supports the first bevel gear shaft 14 to ensure that the first impeller 15 can normally work, the filter screen 17 can filter impurities such as leaf dust and the like, the outdoor impurities are prevented from entering the indoor space, and the auxiliary plate 18 improves the stability of the ventilation pipeline 2.
The above, only be the embodiment of the preferred of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, which are designed to be replaced or changed equally, all should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. The utility model provides an energy-conserving ventilation structure of green architectural design, includes inside air pipe (2) of fixed mounting in wall body (1), a serial communication port, the inner wall fixedly connected with motor (3) and battery (4) of air pipe (2), the inside of air pipe (2) is rotated through bracing piece (16) and is connected with first bevel gear axle (14) with the output shaft fixed connection of motor (3), the outer end fixed mounting of first bevel gear axle (14) has first impeller (15), the outer fixed surface of air pipe (2) is connected with vertical pipeline (5), the internal rotation of vertical pipeline (5) is connected with second bevel gear axle (7), the lower extreme sliding connection of second bevel gear axle (7) has third gear axle (12) with first bevel gear axle (14) intermeshing, the top of vertical pipeline (5) is rotated and is connected with box (6), the internal rotation of box (6) is connected with fourth bevel gear axle (8) with second bevel gear axle (7) intermeshing, be provided with electricity generation mechanism (9) of fourth bevel gear axle (8), the inner fixed mounting of fourth bevel gear axle (8) has second impeller (10).
2. A green building design energy-saving ventilation structure according to claim 1, characterized in that the power generation mechanism (9) comprises a speed increaser (901) and a power generator (902) which are arranged inside the box body (6), and the power generator (902) is connected with the fourth bevel gear shaft (8) through the speed increaser (901).
3. A green building design energy-saving ventilation structure according to claim 2, characterized in that the generator (902) is connected with the storage battery (4) through electric wires.
4. The energy-saving ventilation structure with green architectural design as claimed in claim 1, wherein the number of the support rods (16) is two, the two support rods (16) are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the ventilation duct (2), and the first bevel gear shaft (14) is rotatably connected to the geometric center of the two support rods (16).
5. The energy-saving ventilation structure with green architectural design according to claim 1, wherein an electromagnet suction cup (11) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the ventilation duct (2), an iron sheet (13) is fixedly connected to the inner side surface of the third gear shaft (12), and the electromagnet suction cup (11) and the iron sheet (13) are located on the same vertical line.
6. A green building design energy-saving ventilation structure according to claim 5, characterized in that the switch (19) is fixedly installed on the inner side wall of the wall body (1).
7. The green building design energy-saving ventilation structure as claimed in claim 6, characterized in that the switch (19) is connected between the motor (3) and the electromagnet suction cup (11) and the storage battery (4) through electric wires.
8. The energy-saving ventilation structure with green building design as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the outer surface of the ventilation duct (2) and the outer side surface of the wall body (1) are fixedly connected with auxiliary plates (18) at the same time.
9. The energy-saving ventilation structure with green building design according to claim 1, characterized in that the outer end of the ventilation duct (2) is fixedly connected with a filter screen (17).
CN202222218624.3U 2022-08-23 2022-08-23 Energy-conserving ventilation structure of green architectural design Expired - Fee Related CN218154664U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202222218624.3U CN218154664U (en) 2022-08-23 2022-08-23 Energy-conserving ventilation structure of green architectural design

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202222218624.3U CN218154664U (en) 2022-08-23 2022-08-23 Energy-conserving ventilation structure of green architectural design

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN218154664U true CN218154664U (en) 2022-12-27

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ID=84552473

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202222218624.3U Expired - Fee Related CN218154664U (en) 2022-08-23 2022-08-23 Energy-conserving ventilation structure of green architectural design

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN218154664U (en)

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Granted publication date: 20221227