CN218137203U - Polishing device for mechanical equipment processing - Google Patents
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及抛光设备技术领域,特别涉及一种机械设备加工用抛光装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of polishing equipment, in particular to a polishing device for mechanical equipment processing.
背景技术Background technique
抛光是指利用机械、化学或电化学的作用,使工件表面粗糙度降低,以获得光亮、平整表面的加工方法,是利用抛光工具和磨料颗粒或其他抛光介质对工件表面进行的修饰加工。为了提升抛光效率,已经逐渐从人工手动打磨转向机械设备化打磨抛光,现有的抛光装置在对工件进行抛光打磨时,在一个面抛光打磨完成后,通常需要人工进行翻转,然后再继续进行抛光打磨操作,操作相对繁琐,当所打磨的工件重量较大时,对工件进行翻转时较为费力,不仅会增加操作人员的工作强度,同时还会影响抛光打磨的效率,因此,本实用新型提出了一种机械设备加工用抛光装置用以解决上述问题。Polishing refers to the use of mechanical, chemical or electrochemical effects to reduce the surface roughness of the workpiece to obtain a bright and flat surface. It is a modification of the surface of the workpiece by using polishing tools and abrasive particles or other polishing media. In order to improve the polishing efficiency, manual grinding has gradually shifted to mechanical equipment grinding and polishing. When the existing polishing device is polishing the workpiece, it usually needs to be manually turned over after polishing and polishing on one surface, and then continue to polish. The grinding operation is relatively cumbersome. When the weight of the workpiece to be polished is large, it is more laborious to turn the workpiece, which will not only increase the work intensity of the operator, but also affect the efficiency of polishing and grinding. Therefore, the utility model proposes a A polishing device for mechanical equipment processing is used to solve the above problems.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的是为了解决现有技术的缺点,而提出的一种机械设备加工用抛光装置。The purpose of the utility model is to solve the shortcomings of the prior art, and propose a polishing device for mechanical equipment processing.
本实用新型的上述技术目的是通过以下技术方案得以实现的:一种机械设备加工用抛光装置,包括底箱、支撑箱和两个侧板,所述支撑箱和两个侧板均固定安装在底箱的顶部,两个侧板相互靠近的一侧均开设有条形槽,两个条形槽内滑动安装有同一个升降板,所述底箱和两个侧板上设置有同一个升降组件,且升降组件与升降板相连接,所述升降板上固定安装有两个固定板,两个固定板上设置有同一个往复组件,所述升降板上滑动安装有移动块,且移动块与往复组件相连接,所述移动块的底侧固定安装有安装板,所述安装板的底侧固定安装有抛光电机,且抛光电机的输出轴上固定套设有抛光盘,所述支撑箱上设置有夹持机构,且夹持机构上设置有翻转调节组件。The above-mentioned technical purpose of the utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions: a polishing device for mechanical equipment processing, including a bottom box, a support box and two side plates, and the support box and the two side plates are fixedly installed on On the top of the bottom box, there are bar grooves on the sides where the two side plates are close to each other. The same lifting plate is slidably installed in the two bar grooves, and the same lifting plate is installed on the bottom box and the two side plates. component, and the lifting component is connected with the lifting plate, two fixed plates are fixedly installed on the lifting plate, the same reciprocating component is arranged on the two fixed plates, a moving block is slidably installed on the lifting plate, and the moving block Connected with the reciprocating assembly, a mounting plate is fixedly installed on the bottom side of the moving block, a polishing motor is fixedly installed on the bottom side of the mounting plate, and a polishing disc is fixedly sleeved on the output shaft of the polishing motor, and the support box A clamping mechanism is arranged on the top, and an overturn adjustment assembly is arranged on the clamping mechanism.
优选的,所述升降组件包括升降电机、两个支撑丝杠、皮带和两个带轮,底箱的底部内壁上固定安装有升降电机,两个条形槽内均竖直转动安装有支撑丝杠,两个支撑丝杠均与升降板螺纹连接,两个支撑丝杠的底端均延伸至底箱内并分别固定套设有带轮,两个带轮上传动连接有同一个皮带,且升降电机的输出轴与其中一个支撑丝杠的底端轴向固定连接。Preferably, the lifting assembly includes a lifting motor, two supporting screws, a belt and two pulleys, a lifting motor is fixedly installed on the bottom inner wall of the bottom box, and supporting wires are installed vertically in the two bar-shaped grooves. The two supporting screws are threadedly connected with the lifting plate, the bottom ends of the two supporting screws extend into the bottom box and are respectively fixed with pulleys, and the two pulleys are connected to the same belt for transmission, and The output shaft of the lifting motor is axially fixedly connected with the bottom end of one of the supporting lead screws.
优选的,所述往复组件包括螺套、往复丝杠和驱动电机,位于左侧的固定板上固定安装有驱动电机,两个固定板上转动安装有同一个往复丝杠,移动块上固定安装有螺套,且螺套螺纹套设在往复丝杠的外侧。Preferably, the reciprocating assembly includes a screw sleeve, a reciprocating lead screw and a drive motor, the drive motor is fixedly installed on the fixed plate on the left side, the same reciprocating lead screw is installed on the two fixed plates, and the moving block is fixedly installed There is a screw sleeve, and the thread sleeve of the screw sleeve is arranged on the outer side of the reciprocating lead screw.
优选的,所述夹持机构包括支撑轴、齿轮一、齿轮二、两个齿板一、两个电动推杆、两个安装块、两个夹板、齿板二、伺服电缸和两个滑块,支撑箱的前后两侧内壁上转动安装有同一个支撑轴,支撑轴上固定套设有齿轮一和齿轮二,支撑箱的顶部内壁上和底部内壁上均滑动安装有齿板一,支撑箱的内壁上滑动安装有两个滑块,两个齿板一分别与对应的滑块固定连接,两个齿板一均与齿轮二相啮合,支撑箱的顶部开设有条形口,两个滑块上均固定安装有电动推杆,两个电动推杆的顶端均固定安装有安装块,两个安装块相互靠近的一侧均转动安装有夹板,支撑箱的前后两侧内壁上固定安装有左支板和右支板,左支板上固定安装有伺服电缸,伺服电缸上固定安装有齿板二,齿板二与右支板滑动连接,且齿板二与齿轮一相啮合。Preferably, the clamping mechanism includes a support shaft, gear one, gear two, two gear plates one, two electric push rods, two mounting blocks, two splints, gear plate two, servo electric cylinders and two slides The same support shaft is rotatably installed on the inner walls of the front and rear sides of the support box, gear one and gear two are fixedly sleeved on the support shaft, and tooth plate one is slidingly installed on the top inner wall and bottom inner wall of the support box to support Two sliders are slidably installed on the inner wall of the box. One of the two tooth plates is fixedly connected with the corresponding slider. The first of the two tooth plates is meshed with the second gear. An electric push rod is fixedly installed on the slider, and a mounting block is fixedly mounted on the top of the two electric push rods, and splints are installed on the sides where the two mounting blocks are close to each other. There is a left support plate and a right support plate, the servo electric cylinder is fixedly installed on the left support plate, the second tooth plate is fixedly installed on the servo electric cylinder, the second tooth plate is slidingly connected with the right support plate, and the second tooth plate meshes with the first gear .
优选的,所述滑块上固定安装有导向杆,安装块上固定安装有滑套,滑套滑动套设在导向杆的外侧。Preferably, a guide rod is fixedly installed on the slider, a sliding sleeve is fixedly installed on the mounting block, and the sliding sleeve is slidably arranged on the outside of the guide rod.
优选的,所述翻转调节组件包括伺服电机、驱动齿轮和内齿盘,位于右侧的夹板上固定安装有内齿盘,位于右侧的安装块上固定安装有伺服电机,伺服电机的输出轴上固定套设有驱动齿轮,驱动齿轮与内齿盘相啮合。Preferably, the flip adjustment assembly includes a servo motor, a drive gear and an inner toothed plate, the inner toothed plate is fixedly installed on the splint on the right side, the servo motor is fixedly installed on the mounting block on the right side, and the output shaft of the servo motor The upper fixed sleeve is provided with a driving gear, and the driving gear is meshed with the inner toothed disc.
本实用新型的有益效果是:本实用新型中,通过夹持机构能够对需要进行抛光的工件进行稳定的夹持,同时还可根据需要控制工件进行快速翻转,从而能够降低操作人员的工作强度,同时能够提高抛光的效率,通过往复组件的设置能够根据需要控制抛光盘对工件进行往复抛光操作,不仅能够提高抛光的效果,同时能够提高该装置的适用性。The beneficial effects of the utility model are: in the utility model, the workpiece that needs to be polished can be stably clamped by the clamping mechanism, and at the same time, the workpiece can be quickly turned over as required, thereby reducing the working intensity of the operator. At the same time, the polishing efficiency can be improved, and the reciprocating polishing operation of the workpiece can be controlled by the polishing disk according to the needs through the setting of the reciprocating component, which can not only improve the polishing effect, but also improve the applicability of the device.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本实用新型实施例中的技术方案,下面将对实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本实用新型的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the accompanying drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are only some implementations of the present invention. For example, those of ordinary skill in the art can also obtain other drawings based on these drawings on the premise of not paying creative efforts.
图1为本实用新型提出的一种机械设备加工用抛光装置的立体结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of a kind of mechanical equipment processing polishing device that the utility model proposes;
图2为本实用新型提出的一种机械设备加工用抛光装置的剖视结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional structural view of a polishing device for mechanical equipment processing proposed by the utility model;
图3为本实用新型提出的一种机械设备加工用抛光装置中A部分的结构示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of part A in a polishing device for mechanical equipment processing proposed by the present invention;
图4为本实用新型提出的一种机械设备加工用抛光装置中B部分的结构示意图。Fig. 4 is a structural diagram of part B of a polishing device for mechanical equipment processing proposed by the utility model.
图中:1、底箱;2、侧板;3、升降板;31、固定板;4、升降电机;41、支撑丝杠;42、带轮;43、皮带;5、移动块;51、驱动电机;52、往复丝杠;6、抛光电机;7、支撑箱;8、支撑轴;81、齿轮一;82、齿轮二;83、齿板一;84、滑块;85、电动推杆;86、安装块;87、夹板;88、伺服电缸;89、齿板二;9、伺服电机;91、驱动齿轮;92、内齿盘。Among the figure: 1, bottom box; 2, side plate; 3, lifting plate; 31, fixed plate; 4, lifting motor; 41, supporting screw; 42, pulley; 43, belt; 5, moving block; 51, Drive motor; 52, reciprocating lead screw; 6, polishing motor; 7, support box; 8, support shaft; 81, gear one; 82, gear two; 83, gear plate one; 84, slide block; 85, electric push rod ; 86, installation block; 87, splint; 88, servo electric cylinder; 89, tooth plate two; 9, servo motor; 91, driving gear;
具体实施方式detailed description
下面将结合具体实施例对本实用新型的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述。显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型的一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with specific embodiments. Apparently, the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all of them. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model.
参照图1-4,一种机械设备加工用抛光装置,包括底箱1、支撑箱7和两个侧板2,支撑箱7和两个侧板2均固定安装在底箱1的顶部,两个侧板2相互靠近的一侧均开设有条形槽,两个条形槽内滑动安装有同一个升降板3,底箱1的底部内壁上固定安装有升降电机4,两个条形槽内均竖直转动安装有支撑丝杠41,两个支撑丝杠41均与升降板3螺纹连接,两个支撑丝杠41的底端均延伸至底箱1内并分别固定套设有带轮42,两个带轮42上传动连接有同一个皮带43,且升降电机4的输出轴与其中一个支撑丝杠41的底端轴向固定连接,升降板3上固定安装有两个固定板31,升降板3上滑动安装有移动块5,位于左侧的固定板31上固定安装有驱动电机51,两个固定板31上转动安装有同一个往复丝杠52,移动块5上固定安装有螺套,且螺套螺纹套设在往复丝杠52的外侧,移动块5的底侧固定安装有安装板,安装板的底侧固定安装有抛光电机6,且抛光电机6的输出轴上固定套设有抛光盘,支撑箱7的前后两侧内壁上转动安装有同一个支撑轴8,支撑轴8上固定套设有齿轮一81和齿轮二82,支撑箱7的顶部内壁上和底部内壁上均滑动安装有齿板一83,支撑箱7的内壁上滑动安装有两个滑块84,两个齿板一83分别与对应的滑块84固定连接,两个齿板一83均与齿轮二82相啮合,支撑箱7的顶部开设有条形口,两个滑块84上均固定安装有电动推杆85,两个电动推杆85的顶端均固定安装有安装块86,两个安装块86相互靠近的一侧均转动安装有夹板87,支撑箱7的前后两侧内壁上固定安装有左支板和右支板,左支板上固定安装有伺服电缸88,伺服电缸88上固定安装有齿板二89,齿板二89与右支板滑动连接,且齿板二89与齿轮一81相啮合,从而能够对需要进行抛光的工件进行夹持,同时可根据需要控制工件的高度,位于右侧的夹板87上固定安装有内齿盘92,位于右侧的安装块86上固定安装有伺服电机9,伺服电机9的输出轴上固定套设有驱动齿轮91,驱动齿轮91与内齿盘92相啮合,从而能够根据需要控制右侧的夹板87进行转动,进而能够实现对夹板87夹持的工件进行翻转操作,有效的降低了操作人员的工作强度,同时能够提高抛光打磨的效率。Referring to Figures 1-4, a polishing device for mechanical equipment processing includes a
本实施例中,滑块84上固定安装有导向杆,安装块86上固定安装有滑套,滑套滑动套设在导向杆的外侧,从而能够使安装块86保持稳定的升降,进而能够提高夹板87对工件夹持的稳定性。In this embodiment, a guide rod is fixedly installed on the
工作原理:在使用时,首先接通电源,将需要进行抛光的工件放置在支撑箱7上并使其处于两个夹板87之间的位置,启动伺服电缸88控制齿板二89向右运动,使得齿轮一81带动支撑轴8和齿轮二82同步顺时针转动,从而能够在两个齿板一83和两个滑块84的配合下使得两个夹板87向相互靠近的方向运动,进而能够对工件进行稳定的夹持,启动升降电机4,在带轮42、皮带43和支撑丝杠41的配合下能够控制升降板3向下运动,使得抛光电机6带动抛光盘对工件进行抛光操作,通过驱动电机51控制往复丝杠52转动,能够使移动块5横向往复运动,从而控制抛光盘对工件进行往复抛光操作,当需要对工件进行翻转时,通过两个电动推杆85控制两个夹板87同步向上运动,然后在伺服电机9、驱动齿轮91和内齿盘92的配合下控制夹板87转动,从而能够实现对工件的快速翻转,进而能够提高抛光的效率。Working principle: When in use, first turn on the power, place the workpiece to be polished on the
以上对本实用新型所提供的一种机械设备加工用抛光装置进行了详细介绍。本文中应用了具体实施例对本实用新型的原理及实施方式进行了阐述,以上实施例的说明只是用于帮助理解本实用新型的方法及其核心思想。应当指出,对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本实用新型原理的前提下,还可以对本实用新型进行若干改进和修饰,这些改进和修饰也落入本实用新型权利要求的保护范围内。The polishing device for mechanical equipment processing provided by the utility model has been introduced in detail above. In this paper, specific examples are used to illustrate the principle and implementation of the utility model, and the descriptions of the above examples are only used to help understand the method and core idea of the utility model. It should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from the principle of the utility model, some improvements and modifications can also be made to the utility model, and these improvements and modifications also fall into the protection of the claims of the utility model. within range.
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| CN116652712A (en) * | 2023-07-12 | 2023-08-29 | 浙江冠华电气有限公司 | A fully automatic finishing method and system for new energy auto parts |
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| CN116652712A (en) * | 2023-07-12 | 2023-08-29 | 浙江冠华电气有限公司 | A fully automatic finishing method and system for new energy auto parts |
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Effective date of registration: 20241226 Address after: 500 meters southwest of Dingjia Village Committee, Wangkou Town, Jinghai District, Tianjin City, 300459 Patentee after: Tianjin Lingsheng Metal Products Co.,Ltd. Country or region after: China Address before: 230000 Workshop 1 in Xinzhan Industrial Park, Hefei City, Anhui Province Patentee before: Hefei Huamei Machinery Co.,Ltd. Country or region before: China |