CN218136684U - A kind of dust removal structure for numerical control machine tool - Google Patents
A kind of dust removal structure for numerical control machine tool Download PDFInfo
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- CN218136684U CN218136684U CN202222302730.XU CN202222302730U CN218136684U CN 218136684 U CN218136684 U CN 218136684U CN 202222302730 U CN202222302730 U CN 202222302730U CN 218136684 U CN218136684 U CN 218136684U
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及除尘结构技术领域,具体为一种数控机床用除尘结构。The utility model relates to the technical field of dust removal structures, in particular to a dust removal structure for a numerically controlled machine tool.
背景技术Background technique
数控机床是一种装有程序控制系统的自动化机床,该控制系统可以控制机床的动作,使其按照图纸要求的形状和尺寸将零件加工出来,数控机床在加工时会产生一定量的杂物。CNC machine tool is an automatic machine tool equipped with a program control system. The control system can control the movement of the machine tool so that it can process the parts according to the shape and size required by the drawing. The CNC machine tool will produce a certain amount of sundries during processing.
数控机床在对材料加工时会有较多的碎屑和灰尘到处飞洒,工人打扫时效率较低且容易吸入灰尘影响健康,故而提出一种数控机床用除尘结构来解决上述中所提出的问题。When CNC machine tools are processing materials, there will be more debris and dust flying everywhere. When workers clean, the efficiency is low and dust is easy to inhale and affect health. Therefore, a dust removal structure for CNC machine tools is proposed to solve the above problems. .
实用新型内容Utility model content
针对现有技术的不足,本实用新型提供了一种数控机床用除尘结构,具备除尘效果好等优点,解决了在对材料加工时会有较多的碎屑和灰尘到处飞洒,工人打扫时效率较低且容易吸入灰尘影响健康的问题。Aiming at the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides a dust removal structure for CNC machine tools, which has the advantages of good dust removal effect, etc., and solves the problem that there will be more debris and dust flying around when the material is processed, and when workers clean Low efficiency and easy inhalation of dust affect health issues.
为实现上述除尘效果好的目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:一种数控机床用除尘结构,包括数控机床,所述数控机床上侧的右端固定安装除尘组件,所述数控机床下侧的左右两端均固定连接收集组件。In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose of good dust removal effect, the utility model provides the following technical proposal: a dust removal structure for a numerical control machine tool, including a numerical control machine tool, a dust removal assembly is fixedly installed on the right end of the upper side of the numerical control machine tool, left and right sides of the lower side of the numerical control machine tool Both ends are fixedly connected to the collection assembly.
所述除尘组件包括驱动电机,所述驱动电机输出端固定连接螺纹杆,所述螺纹杆外侧螺纹连接二个螺纹套,所述螺纹套外壁套接固定杆,所述固定杆下侧固定来连接储风盒,所述储风盒下表面固定连接三个喷头,所述固定杆下侧的内壁滑动连接滑杆,所述储风盒上侧的中部固定连通传导管,所述传导管左侧固定连通折叠管,所述折叠管外壁套接固定管,所述折叠管左侧连通风机。The dust removal assembly includes a drive motor, the output end of the drive motor is fixedly connected to a threaded rod, the outside of the threaded rod is threaded to two threaded sleeves, the outer wall of the threaded sleeve is sleeved with a fixed rod, and the lower side of the fixed rod is fixed to connect The air storage box, the lower surface of the air storage box is fixedly connected with three nozzles, the inner wall of the lower side of the fixed rod is slidably connected with the sliding rod, the middle part of the upper side of the air storage box is fixedly connected to the conduction pipe, and the left side of the conduction pipe The folded pipe is fixedly connected, the outer wall of the folded pipe is sleeved with the fixed pipe, and the left side of the folded pipe is connected with the fan.
所述收集组件包括横板,所述横板上侧远离数控机床的一端固定安装吸尘机,二个所述吸尘机相对的一端均连通导风管,二个所述导风管相对的一侧均连通集尘袋,所述集尘袋上侧的中部固定连接连接套,所述连接套内壁套接连接管,所述连接管上侧固定连接吸尘盒。The collection assembly includes a horizontal plate, and a vacuum cleaner is fixedly installed on the upper side of the horizontal plate far away from the CNC machine tool, and the opposite ends of the two vacuum cleaners are connected to the air duct, and the opposite ends of the two air ducts are connected to each other. Both sides are connected to the dust collection bag, the middle part of the upper side of the dust collection bag is fixedly connected with a connecting sleeve, the inner wall of the connecting sleeve is sleeved with a connecting pipe, and the upper side of the connecting pipe is fixedly connected with the dust collection box.
进一步,所述数控机床下侧固定连接四个支撑脚,四个所述支撑脚分别固定在数控机床下侧四个角。Further, the lower side of the CNC machine tool is fixedly connected with four supporting legs, and the four supporting legs are respectively fixed at four corners of the lower side of the CNC machine tool.
进一步,所述数控机床表面的上侧活动连接防护窗,所述数控机床下侧的左右两端均活动连接活动门。Further, the upper side of the surface of the numerical control machine tool is movably connected to the protective window, and the left and right ends of the lower side of the numerical control machine tool are movably connected to movable doors.
进一步,所述数控机床下侧的内部固定连接收集管,所述收集管下侧的内部插接档杆。Further, the interior of the lower side of the CNC machine tool is fixedly connected to the collection pipe, and the interior of the lower side of the collection pipe is plugged with a gear rod.
进一步,所述螺纹杆和滑杆左侧固定连接竖板,二个所述导风管相对的一侧均固定连接过滤板。Further, the left side of the threaded rod and the sliding rod are fixedly connected to the vertical plate, and the opposite sides of the two air guide pipes are fixedly connected to the filter plate.
进一步,所述连接管和连接套为可拆卸结构,所述固定管下侧的左右两端均固定连接连接柱。Further, the connecting pipe and the connecting sleeve are detachable structures, and the left and right ends of the lower side of the fixing pipe are fixedly connected to the connecting columns.
进一步,所述收集管表面为漏斗型结构,所述吸尘盒为矩形结构。Further, the surface of the collecting pipe is a funnel-shaped structure, and the dust collection box is a rectangular structure.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型提供了一种数控机床用除尘结构,具备以下有益效果:Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a dust removal structure for a numerically controlled machine tool, which has the following beneficial effects:
1、该数控机床用除尘结构,通过数控机床在加工材料时通过储风盒下侧的喷头将风机排出的风体喷向材料表面材料的碎屑就被吹入收集管内部收集,同时吸尘盒配合吸尘机将数控机床内部产生的金属粉尘吸收达到除尘的作用。1. The CNC machine tool uses a dust removal structure. When the CNC machine tool is processing materials, the air discharged by the fan is sprayed to the surface of the material through the nozzle on the lower side of the air storage box. The box cooperates with the vacuum cleaner to absorb the metal dust generated inside the CNC machine tool to achieve the effect of dust removal.
2、该数控机床用除尘结构,通过防护窗打开数控机床并将材料放入加工同时驱动电机输出轴启动螺纹转动螺纹套带动储风盒移动至材料的正上方,解决了在对材料加工时会有较多的碎屑和灰尘到处飞洒,工人打扫时效率较低且容易吸入灰尘影响健康的问题。2. The CNC machine tool uses a dust removal structure. Open the CNC machine tool through the protective window and put the material into the processing. At the same time, the output shaft of the motor is driven to start the thread and turn the threaded sleeve to drive the air storage box to move directly above the material, which solves the problem of material processing. There are a lot of debris and dust flying everywhere, and workers are less efficient when cleaning and are prone to inhaling dust and affecting their health.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型结构主视图;Fig. 1 is a front view of the structure of the utility model;
图2为本实用新型结构剖视图;Fig. 2 is a structural sectional view of the utility model;
图3为本实用新型图2所示A处的结构放大图。Fig. 3 is an enlarged view of the structure at A shown in Fig. 2 of the present utility model.
图中:1数控机床、2防护窗、3活动门、4横板、5吸尘机、6支撑脚、7驱动电机、8收集管、9档杆、10风机、11固定管、12传导管、13吸尘盒、14螺纹杆、15滑杆、16固定杆、17螺纹套、18储风盒、19竖板、20喷头、21折叠管、22连接管、23连接套、24集尘袋、25导风管、26过滤板。In the figure: 1 CNC machine tool, 2 protective window, 3 movable door, 4 horizontal plate, 5 vacuum cleaner, 6 supporting foot, 7 driving motor, 8 collecting pipe, 9 gear rod, 10 fan, 11 fixed pipe, 12 conducting pipe , 13 dust collection box, 14 threaded rod, 15 sliding rod, 16 fixed rod, 17 threaded sleeve, 18 air storage box, 19 vertical plate, 20 nozzle, 21 folding pipe, 22 connecting pipe, 23 connecting sleeve, 24 dust bag , 25 air ducts, 26 filter plates.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. example. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model.
请参阅图1-3,一种数控机床用除尘结构,包括数控机床1,数控机床1下侧固定连接四个支撑脚6,四个支撑脚6分别固定在数控机床1下侧四个角,数控机床1表面的上侧活动连接防护窗2,数控机床1下侧的左右两端均活动连接活动门3,数控机床1下侧的内部固定连接收集管8,收集管8表面为漏斗型结构,收集管8下侧的内部插接档杆9,数控机床1上侧的右端固定安装除尘组件,数控机床1下侧的左右两端均固定连接收集组件。Please refer to Figures 1-3, a dust removal structure for a CNC machine tool, including a
除尘组件包括驱动电机7,驱动电机7输出端固定连接螺纹杆14,螺纹杆14外侧螺纹连接二个螺纹套17,螺纹套17外壁套接固定杆16,固定杆16下侧固定来连接储风盒18,储风盒18下表面固定连接三个喷头20,固定杆16下侧的内壁滑动连接滑杆15,螺纹杆14和滑杆15左侧固定连接竖板19,储风盒18上侧的中部固定连通传导管12,传导管12左侧固定连通折叠管21,折叠管21外壁套接固定管11,固定管11下侧的左右两端均固定连接连接柱,折叠管21左侧连通风机10。The dust removal assembly includes a
本实施例中,过滤板26能避免金属粉尘和吸入的碎屑吸入吸尘机5内部导致吸尘机5内部的损坏起到隔绝的作用,并且通过活动门3打开数控机床1下侧将连接套23和连接管22分离,导风管25于集尘袋24分离后并对集尘袋24内部收集的金属粉尘进行集中处理达到数控机床1内部除尘的效果。In this embodiment, the
收集组件包括横板4,横板4上侧远离数控机床1的一端固定安装吸尘机5,二个吸尘机5相对的一端均连通导风管25,二个导风管25相对的一侧均固定连接过滤板26,二个导风管25相对的一侧均连通集尘袋24,集尘袋24上侧的中部固定连接连接套23,连接套23内壁套接连接管22,连接管22和连接套23为可拆卸结构,连接管22上侧固定连接吸尘盒13,吸尘盒13为矩形结构。The collection assembly includes a horizontal plate 4, a dust collector 5 is fixedly installed on the upper side of the horizontal plate 4 away from the
本实施例中,材料加工完成后通过拉动档杆9从收集管8内部移出就能将收集管8内部碎屑直接排出,减少碎屑在数控机床的堆积。In this embodiment, after the material processing is completed, the debris inside the
本实施例在使用时,防护窗2打开数控机床1并将材料放入加工同时驱动电机7输出轴启动螺纹转动螺纹套17带动储风盒18移动至材料的正上方,风机10将风体通过传导管12传导至储风盒18内部,储风盒18通过下侧的喷头20对材料产生的碎屑吹掉,吹掉的碎屑就掉入收集管8内部通过档杆9阻挡在收集管8内部堆积,吸尘机5产生吸力通过吸尘盒13将数控机床1内部产生金属粉尘吸入并传导至集尘袋24内部收集达到对数控机床1内部除尘的作用。When this embodiment is in use, the
上述实施例的有益效果为:The beneficial effect of above-mentioned embodiment is:
该数控机床用除尘结构,通过数控机床1在加工材料时通过储风盒18下侧的喷头20将风机10排出的风体喷向材料表面材料的碎屑就被吹入收集管8内部收集,同时吸尘盒13配合吸尘机5将数控机床1内部产生的金属粉尘吸收达到除尘的作用。The dedusting structure of this numerical control machine tool, through the
该数控机床用除尘结构,通过防护窗2打开数控机床1并将材料放入加工同时驱动电机7输出轴启动螺纹转动螺纹套17带动储风盒18移动至材料的正上方,解决了在对材料加工时会有较多的碎屑和灰尘到处飞洒,工人打扫时效率较低且容易吸入灰尘影响健康的问题。The CNC machine tool uses a dust removal structure. The
文中出现的电器元件均与主控器及电源电连接,主控器可为计算机等起到控制的常规已知设备,且现有公开的电力连接技术,不在文中赘述。The electrical components appearing in the article are all electrically connected to the main controller and the power supply. The main controller can be a conventionally known device controlled by a computer, etc., and the existing public power connection technology will not be repeated in the article.
需要说明的是,在本文中,诸如第一和第二等之类的关系术语仅仅用来将一个实体或者操作与另一个实体或操作区分开来,而不一定要求或者暗示这些实体或操作之间存在任何这种实际的关系或者顺序。而且,术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者设备所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下,由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素,并不排除在包括所述要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备中还存在另外的相同要素。It should be noted that in this article, relational terms such as first and second are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply that there is a relationship between these entities or operations. There is no such actual relationship or order between them. Furthermore, the term "comprises", "comprises" or any other variation thereof is intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion such that a process, method, article, or apparatus comprising a set of elements includes not only those elements, but also includes elements not expressly listed. other elements of or also include elements inherent in such a process, method, article, or device. Without further limitations, an element defined by the phrase "comprising a ..." does not exclude the presence of additional identical elements in the process, method, article or apparatus comprising said element.
尽管已经示出和描述了本实用新型的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本实用新型的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本实用新型的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those skilled in the art can understand that various changes and modifications can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present invention , replacements and modifications, the scope of the present utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (7)
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