CN218136590U - Tool clamp with adjusting function for numerically controlled milling machine - Google Patents
Tool clamp with adjusting function for numerically controlled milling machine Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本实用新型属于铣床夹具技术领域,尤其为一种数控铣床用具有调节功能的工装夹具,针对现有的数控铣床用具有调节功能的工装夹具不便于进行高度调节、难以满足不同材料固定需求的问题,现提出如下方案,其包括基座和两个夹持座,两个夹持座相互靠近的一侧均固定安装有气缸,两个气缸的输出端上均固定安装有夹持板,且夹持座的另一侧固定安装有连接板,所述基座的顶部两侧均转动连接有丝杆,两个连接板分别螺纹套接在对应的丝杆的外侧,且两个丝杆的底端均固定安装有蜗轮。本实用新型通过蜗杆、蜗轮、连接板、丝杆和方柱之间的相互配合,可实现对数控铣床的工装夹具进行高度调节,以便于满足对不同尺寸、材料工件的加工。
The utility model belongs to the technical field of milling machine fixtures, in particular to a tooling fixture with an adjustment function for a numerical control milling machine, aiming at the problem that the existing tooling fixture with an adjustment function for a numerical control milling machine is inconvenient for height adjustment and difficult to meet the fixing requirements of different materials , the following scheme is now proposed, which includes a base and two clamping seats, the sides of the two clamping seats close to each other are fixedly installed with cylinders, the output ends of the two cylinders are fixedly installed with clamping plates, and the clamping The other side of the holding seat is fixedly installed with a connecting plate, and both sides of the top of the base are rotatably connected with screw rods, and the two connecting plates are threaded on the outer sides of the corresponding screw rods respectively, and the bottoms of the two screw rods Both ends are fixed with worm gears. The utility model can realize the height adjustment of the fixture of the CNC milling machine through the mutual cooperation among the worm, the worm wheel, the connecting plate, the screw mandrel and the square column, so as to meet the requirements of processing workpieces of different sizes and materials.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及铣床夹具技术领域,尤其涉及一种数控铣床用具有调节功能的工装夹具。The utility model relates to the technical field of milling machine fixtures, in particular to a tooling fixture with an adjustment function for a numerically controlled milling machine.
背景技术Background technique
数控铣床是用电子计数字化信号控制的铣床,数控铣床是在一般铣床的基础上发展起来的一种自动加工设备,两者的加工工艺基本相同,结构也有些相似,数控铣床有分为不带刀库和带刀库两大类,其中带刀库的数控铣床又称为加工中心。当数控铣床在对材料进行加工时,需要先对材料进行固定,通常是采用夹具对材料进行夹紧,从而方便进行进一步的加工处理。CNC milling machine is a milling machine controlled by electronic digital signal. CNC milling machine is an automatic processing equipment developed on the basis of general milling machine. The processing technology of the two is basically the same, and the structure is also somewhat similar. CNC milling machine is divided into without There are two types of tool magazines and tool magazines. Among them, CNC milling machines with tool magazines are also called machining centers. When the CNC milling machine is processing the material, it is necessary to fix the material first, usually using a clamp to clamp the material, so as to facilitate further processing.
由于数控铣床需要加工的材料体积大小不相同,所以在固定时,需要对夹具进行调节,通过更换不同的夹具规格,从而实现对材料进行固定,但夹持装置的高度时固定的,当需要固定体积高的材料时,就无法根据材料的高度对夹具进行调整,所以需要使用通过对夹具进行拆卸,重新固定高度;因此我们提出一种数控铣床用具有调节功能的工装夹具来解决这个问题。Since the volume of the material to be processed by the CNC milling machine is different, it is necessary to adjust the fixture when fixing. By changing different fixture specifications, the material can be fixed, but the height of the clamping device is fixed. When it needs to be fixed For high-volume materials, the fixture cannot be adjusted according to the height of the material, so it is necessary to disassemble the fixture and re-fix the height; therefore, we propose a tooling fixture with adjustment function for CNC milling machines to solve this problem.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的是为了解决现有的数控铣床用具有调节功能的工装夹具不便于进行高度调节、难以满足不同材料固定需求的缺点,而提出的一种数控铣床用具有调节功能的工装夹具。The purpose of this utility model is to solve the shortcomings of the existing fixtures with adjustment functions for CNC milling machines that are not convenient for height adjustment and difficult to meet the fixing requirements of different materials, and propose a tooling fixture with adjustment functions for CNC milling machines.
为了实现上述目的,本实用新型采用了如下技术方案:In order to achieve the above object, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:
一种数控铣床用具有调节功能的工装夹具,包括基座和两个夹持座,两个夹持座相互靠近的一侧均固定安装有气缸,两个气缸的输出端上均固定安装有夹持板,且夹持座的另一侧固定安装有连接板,所述基座的顶部两侧均转动连接有丝杆,两个连接板分别螺纹套接在对应的丝杆的外侧,且两个丝杆的底端均固定安装有蜗轮,所述基座的底部两侧均固定安装有支撑板,两个支撑板相互靠近的一侧转动连接有同一个蜗杆,蜗杆与两个蜗轮相啮合。A tooling fixture with an adjustment function for a CNC milling machine, comprising a base and two clamping seats, a cylinder is fixedly installed on the side of the two clamping seats close to each other, and a clamp is fixedly installed on the output ends of the two cylinders. The other side of the clamping seat is fixedly installed with a connecting plate, both sides of the top of the base are rotatably connected with screw rods, and the two connecting plates are respectively threaded on the outer sides of the corresponding screw rods, and the two The bottom ends of the two screw rods are fixedly equipped with worm gears, and both sides of the bottom of the base are fixedly equipped with support plates, and the sides of the two support plates close to each other are rotatably connected with the same worm screw, and the worm screw meshes with the two worm gears. .
优选的,所述夹持座的顶部开设有方孔,所述基座的顶部两侧均固定安装有方柱,两个立板分别滑动连接在对应的方孔内。Preferably, a square hole is opened on the top of the clamping seat, square columns are fixedly installed on both sides of the top of the base, and two vertical plates are slidably connected in the corresponding square holes.
优选的,两个方柱相互远离的一侧均固定安装有侧板,两个侧板分别转动套接在对应的丝杆的外侧。Preferably, the sides of the two square columns away from each other are fixedly equipped with side plates, and the two side plates are respectively rotatably socketed on the outer sides of the corresponding screw rods.
优选的,所述丝杆的外侧固定套接有挡圈,挡圈与基座的顶部活动抵接。Preferably, a retaining ring is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the screw rod, and the retaining ring is in movable contact with the top of the base.
优选的,两个夹持板相互远离的一侧均固定连接有连接杆,两个连接杆相互远离的一端均固定安装有导向板,两个夹持座相互靠近的一侧均固定安装有导向筒,两个导向板分别滑动连接在对应的导向筒内。Preferably, the sides of the two clamping plates away from each other are fixedly connected with connecting rods, the ends of the two connecting rods away from each other are fixedly installed with guide plates, and the sides of the two clamping seats close to each other are fixedly installed with guide plates. cylinder, and two guide plates are respectively slidably connected in the corresponding guide cylinder.
优选的,所述蜗杆的一端固定安装有手轮,手轮的一侧固定安装有摇臂。Preferably, a handwheel is fixedly installed at one end of the worm, and a rocker arm is fixedly installed at one side of the handwheel.
本实用新型中,所述的一种数控铣床用具有调节功能的工装夹具,通过手握摇臂控制蜗杆的旋转,蜗杆通过与两个蜗轮的啮合带动两个丝杆同步旋转,两个丝杆分别通过与对应的侧板的螺纹传动并在两个方柱的导向作用下带动两个夹持座进行同步的升降运动,从而对两个夹持板的高度进行调节,调节完成后松开摇臂,通过蜗杆与蜗轮的自锁性对夹持板的高度进行固定;In the utility model, the tooling fixture with adjustment function for a CNC milling machine is used to control the rotation of the worm by holding the rocker arm. The height of the two clamping plates is adjusted through the thread transmission with the corresponding side plate and the guiding action of the two square columns to drive the two clamping seats to carry out synchronous lifting movement. After the adjustment is completed, loosen the rocker. The arm fixes the height of the clamping plate through the self-locking property of the worm and the worm wheel;
本实用新型中,所述的一种数控铣床用具有调节功能的工装夹具,通过启动两个气缸带动两个夹持板向相互靠近的一侧运动,从而实现夹持工作,且在夹持板移动过程中通过导向板与导向筒的配合实现对夹持板进行导向,使其夹持更加平稳;In the utility model, the tooling fixture with adjustment function for a numerically controlled milling machine is used to drive two clamping plates to move toward the side close to each other by starting two cylinders, so as to realize the clamping work, and the clamping plate During the moving process, the clamping plate is guided through the cooperation of the guide plate and the guide cylinder to make the clamping more stable;
本实用新型结构设计合理,通过蜗杆、蜗轮、连接板、丝杆和方柱之间的相互配合,可实现对数控铣床的工装夹具进行高度调节,以便于满足对不同尺寸、材料工件的加工,可靠性高。The utility model has a reasonable structural design, and through the mutual cooperation between the worm, the worm wheel, the connecting plate, the screw and the square column, the height adjustment of the fixture of the CNC milling machine can be realized, so as to meet the processing of workpieces of different sizes and materials. High reliability.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型提出的一种数控铣床用具有调节功能的工装夹具的立体结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a tooling fixture with adjustment function for a kind of numerical control milling machine that the utility model proposes;
图2为本实用新型提出的一种数控铣床用具有调节功能的工装夹具的剖视结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of a tooling fixture with an adjustment function for a CNC milling machine proposed by the present invention;
图3为图2中A部分的局部放大图;Fig. 3 is a partially enlarged view of part A in Fig. 2;
图4为图2中B部分的局部放大图。FIG. 4 is a partially enlarged view of part B in FIG. 2 .
图中:1、基座;2、方柱;3、夹持座;4、气缸;5、夹持板;6、丝杆;7、连接板;8、导向筒;9、侧板;10、蜗杆;11、摇臂;12、蜗轮;13、支撑板;14、导向板;15、连接杆。In the figure: 1. Base; 2. Square column; 3. Clamping seat; 4. Cylinder; 5. Clamping plate; 6. Screw rod; 7. Connecting plate; 8. Guide cylinder; 9. Side plate; 10 , worm; 11, rocker arm; 12, worm wheel; 13, support plate; 14, guide plate; 15, connecting rod.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. example.
参照图1-4,一种数控铣床用具有调节功能的工装夹具,包括基座1和两个夹持座3,两个夹持座3相互靠近的一侧均固定安装有气缸4,两个气缸4的输出端上均固定安装有夹持板5,且夹持座3的另一侧固定安装有连接板7,基座1的顶部两侧均转动连接有丝杆6,两个连接板7分别螺纹套接在对应的丝杆6的外侧,且两个丝杆6的底端均固定安装有蜗轮12,基座1的底部两侧均固定安装有支撑板13,两个支撑板13相互靠近的一侧转动连接有同一个蜗杆10,蜗杆10与两个蜗轮12相啮合。Referring to Figures 1-4, a tooling fixture with an adjustment function for a CNC milling machine includes a
本实施例中,夹持座3的顶部开设有方孔,基座1的顶部两侧均固定安装有方柱2,两个立板分别滑动连接在对应的方孔内,对夹持座3进行导向。In this embodiment, the top of the
本实施例中,两个方柱2相互远离的一侧均固定安装有侧板9,两个侧板9分别转动套接在对应的丝杆6的外侧,对丝杆6进行转动定位。In this embodiment,
本实施例中,丝杆6的外侧固定套接有挡圈,挡圈与基座1的顶部活动抵接,对丝杆6进行限位。In this embodiment, a retaining ring is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the threaded
本实施例中,两个夹持板5相互远离的一侧均固定连接有连接杆15,两个连接杆15相互远离的一端均固定安装有导向板14,两个夹持座3相互靠近的一侧均固定安装有导向筒8,两个导向板14分别滑动连接在对应的导向筒8内,对夹持板5进行导向。In this embodiment, the sides of the two
本实施例中,蜗杆10的一端固定安装有手轮,手轮的一侧固定安装有摇臂11,便于控制蜗杆10的旋转。In this embodiment, a hand wheel is fixedly installed at one end of the
本实施例中,在使用时,通过手握摇臂11控制蜗杆10的旋转,蜗杆10通过与两个蜗轮12的啮合带动两个丝杆6同步旋转,两个丝杆6分别通过与对应的侧板9的螺纹传动并在两个方柱2的导向作用下带动两个夹持座3进行同步的升降运动,从而对两个夹持板5的高度进行调节,调节完成后松开摇臂11,通过蜗杆10与蜗轮12的自锁性对夹持板5的高度进行固定,通过启动两个气缸4带动两个夹持板5向相互靠近的一侧运动,从而实现夹持工作,且在夹持板5移动过程中通过导向板14与导向筒8的配合实现对夹持板5进行导向,使其夹持更加平稳。In this embodiment, when in use, the rotation of the
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Effective date of registration: 20250813 Address after: 412000 Hunan Province Zhuzhou City Lusheng District Labor Community Hongxing No.1 Village Building 6 Room 603 Patentee after: Hu Wenguang Country or region after: China Patentee after: Hu Yiyun Patentee after: Chen Lifeng Address before: 102, Building 10, Xiangxin Chuanggu Industrial Park, 2766 Tangkou Road, Hefei Economic and Technological Development Zone, 230000 Anhui Province Patentee before: Hefei Runjun Electronic Machinery Technology Co.,Ltd. Country or region before: China |
