CN218129550U - Improved bladder pressure measuring catheter - Google Patents
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- CN218129550U CN218129550U CN202221269684.1U CN202221269684U CN218129550U CN 218129550 U CN218129550 U CN 218129550U CN 202221269684 U CN202221269684 U CN 202221269684U CN 218129550 U CN218129550 U CN 218129550U
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及尿动力管结构技术领域,特别涉及一种改良膀胱测压导管。The utility model relates to the technical field of urodynamic tube structure, in particular to an improved bladder pressure measuring catheter.
背景技术Background technique
尿动力学检查是泌尿外科的一个分支学科,它依据流体力学和电生理学的基本原理和方法,检查尿路各部份压力、流率及生物电活动,从而了解尿路排送尿液的功能及机制,以及排尿功能障碍性疾病的病理生物学变化,医学上用同步测定压力图,尿道压力图测量的数据作为指标参数,判断尿路储尿和排送尿液的功能及机制,而在检查过程中,测压导管对测量数据具有重要作用;现有的膀胱测压导管在使用时存在一定的弊端,现有测压导管由于缺乏防脱出技术或组件,或相关设计效果差,导致临床上在进行尿动力学检查过程中经常由于膀胱内压力过高或尿道括约肌松弛等原因发生导管脱出的现象,需要重新插管,增加了患者尿道损伤和感染的风险,给此项检查带来了一定的麻烦,甚至影响检查结果,且输液端结构不易操作,流量和流速不易控制。Urodynamic examination is a branch of urology. It checks the pressure, flow rate and bioelectric activity of various parts of the urinary tract based on the basic principles and methods of fluid mechanics and electrophysiology, so as to understand the function of the urinary tract to excrete urine. And the mechanism, as well as the pathobiological changes of urinary dysfunction diseases. In medicine, the data measured by synchronous pressure chart and urethral pressure chart are used as index parameters to judge the function and mechanism of urinary storage and excretion of urine. During the inspection process, the pressure measurement catheter plays an important role in the measurement data; the existing bladder pressure measurement catheter has certain disadvantages in use. In the process of urodynamic examination, the catheter prolapse often occurs due to excessive pressure in the bladder or relaxation of the urethral sphincter, requiring re-intubation, which increases the risk of urethral injury and infection for patients, and brings great difficulties to this examination. Certain troubles may even affect the inspection results, and the structure of the infusion end is not easy to operate, and the flow and flow rate are not easy to control.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的主要目的在于提供一种改良膀胱测压导管,可以有效解决背景技术中的问题。The main purpose of the utility model is to provide an improved bladder pressure measuring catheter, which can effectively solve the problems in the background technology.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型采取的技术方案为:In order to achieve the above object, the technical scheme that the utility model takes is:
一种改良膀胱测压导管,包括主管,所述主管的侧表面固定安装有充气管,所述主管的一端表面固定连接有接头,所述接头的另一端嵌入连接有第一支管和第二支管,所述第二支管的另一端设置有连接件;An improved bladder pressure measurement catheter, comprising a main pipe, the side surface of the main pipe is fixedly installed with an inflation tube, one end surface of the main pipe is fixedly connected with a joint, and the other end of the joint is embedded with a first branch pipe and a second branch pipe , the other end of the second branch pipe is provided with a connecting piece;
所述充气管的一端表面固定安装有螺纹头,所述螺纹头的表面螺旋连接有螺纹套,所述充气管的内侧表面固定安装有输气管,所述输气管的一端与螺纹头固定连接,所述输气管的另一端固定安装有气囊。A threaded head is fixedly installed on the surface of one end of the inflatable tube, the surface of the threaded head is spirally connected with a threaded sleeve, an air delivery tube is fixedly installed on the inner surface of the inflatable tube, and one end of the air delivery tube is fixedly connected with the threaded head, The other end of the air delivery pipe is fixedly equipped with an air bag.
优选的,所述主管的内侧表面对称开设有分隔槽,所述分隔槽的数量设置有三组。Preferably, the inner surface of the main pipe is symmetrically provided with separation grooves, and the number of the separation grooves is provided in three groups.
优选的,所述接头的上下两端表面对称开设有防滑纹,所述接头的一端表面固定安装有安装座,所述安装座的表面靠近两侧边缘处对称开设有通孔,所述接头的另一端表面位于中部处固定安装有套管。Preferably, the upper and lower ends of the joint are symmetrically provided with anti-slip lines, one end of the joint is fixedly installed with a mounting seat, and the surface of the mounting seat is symmetrically provided with through holes near the edges of both sides. A casing is fixedly installed on the surface of the other end at the middle part.
优选的,所述第一支管的另一端表面固定安装有第一连接头,所述第二支管的另一端表面固定安装有第二连接头。Preferably, the other end surface of the first branch pipe is fixedly installed with a first connector, and the other end surface of the second branch pipe is fixedly installed with a second connector.
优选的,所述第一连接头和第二连接头的另一端表面开设有螺槽,所述第一连接头的另一端表面螺旋连接有阻塞块。Preferably, the other end surfaces of the first connector and the second connector are provided with screw grooves, and the other end surface of the first connector is spirally connected with a blocking block.
优选的,所述连接件的内侧表面位于上端边缘处固定安装有限位环,所述连接件的侧表面靠近中部处对称固定安装有对接管,所述对接管的一端表面固定安装有连接套,所述对接管的另一端表面固定安装有对接套,所述对接套的另一端表面位于中部处固定安装对接头,所述对接头的内侧表面开设有输液槽,所述连接件的内部嵌入连接有连接塞,所述连接塞的表面靠近底端边缘处开设有通槽,所述连接塞的表面靠近上端边缘处开设有连接槽,所述连接塞的上端表面位于中部处固定安装有拧转柄。Preferably, the inside surface of the connector is fixedly installed with a limit ring at the upper edge, the side surface of the connector is fixedly fixed with a butt pipe near the middle, and a connecting sleeve is fixedly installed on one end surface of the butt pipe, The other end surface of the butt joint pipe is fixedly installed with a butt sleeve, the other end surface of the butt sleeve is located in the middle and a butt joint is fixedly installed, the inner surface of the butt joint is provided with an infusion tank, and the inside of the connector is embedded and connected There is a connection plug, the surface of the connection plug is provided with a through groove near the edge of the bottom end, the surface of the connection plug is provided with a connection groove near the upper edge, and the upper surface of the connection plug is fixedly installed in the middle with a screw handle.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型具有如下有益效果:Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
本实用新型中,在进行膀胱测压操作时,可避免临床上在进行尿动力学检查过程中经常由于膀胱内压力过高或尿道括约肌松弛等原因发生导管脱出的现象,进而使得检查可以顺利实施,也减少了患者尿道损伤和感染的风险,通过设置的连接件组件结构,其结构简单使用方便,能够使工作人员轻松控制注射液的流通量和速度。In the utility model, during the bladder pressure measurement operation, it is possible to avoid the prolapse of the catheter due to excessive pressure in the bladder or relaxation of the urethral sphincter during the clinical urodynamic examination, so that the examination can be carried out smoothly , It also reduces the risk of urethral injury and infection of the patient, and the structure of the connecting component assembly is simple and easy to use, allowing the staff to easily control the flow rate and speed of the injection fluid.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型一种改良膀胱测压导管的整体结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an improved cystometry catheter of the present invention;
图2为本实用新型一种改良膀胱测压导管的接头组件结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a structural schematic diagram of a joint assembly of an improved bladder pressure measuring catheter of the present invention;
图3为本实用新型一种改良膀胱测压导管的连接件组件结构拆分示意图。Fig. 3 is a disassembled schematic diagram of the connector assembly structure of an improved cystometry catheter of the present invention.
图中:1、主管;2、充气管;201、螺纹头;202、螺纹套;203、气囊;3、接头;301、防滑纹;302、安装座;303、通孔;304、套管;4、第一支管;5、第一连接头;6、第二支管;7、第二连接头;8、连接件;801、限位环;802、对接管;803、连接套;804、对接套;805、对接头;806、连接塞;807、通槽;808、连接槽;809、拧转柄。In the figure: 1, supervisor; 2, inflatable tube; 201, threaded head; 202, threaded sleeve; 203, air bag; 3, joint; 301, anti-skid pattern; 4. The first branch pipe; 5. The first connector; 6. The second branch; 7. The second connector; 8. Connector; 801. Limiting ring; 802. Butt joint; 803. Connecting sleeve; 804.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. example. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model.
如图1-3所示,一种改良膀胱测压导管,包括主管1,主管1的侧表面固定安装有充气管2,主管1的一端表面固定连接有接头3,接头3的另一端嵌入连接有第一支管4和第二支管6,第二支管6的另一端设置有连接件8;As shown in Figure 1-3, an improved bladder pressure measurement catheter includes a main tube 1, an
充气管2的一端表面固定安装有螺纹头201,螺纹头201的表面螺旋连接有螺纹套202,充气管2的内侧表面固定安装有输气管,输气管的一端与螺纹头201固定连接,输气管的另一端固定安装有气囊203,在测压过程中,可拧开螺纹头202,使用充气装置往输气管中输气,从而使得位于患者膀胱处的气囊203鼓起,之后捏紧充气管2,再盖上螺纹套202防止漏气即可;One end surface of the
主管1的内侧表面对称开设有分隔槽,分隔槽的数量设置有三组,三组对称设置的分隔槽可分别用于测压、注射生理盐水和放置输气管;The inner surface of the main pipe 1 is symmetrically provided with separation grooves, and the number of the separation grooves is provided in three groups. The three groups of symmetrically arranged separation grooves can be respectively used for pressure measurement, injection of physiological saline and placement of air delivery tubes;
接头3的上下两端表面对称开设有防滑纹301,接头3的一端表面固定安装有安装座302,安装座302的表面靠近两侧边缘处对称开设有通孔303,接头3的另一端表面位于中部处固定安装有套管304,接头3可对两根支管进行对接安装,其表面的防滑纹301可增大与手指之间的摩擦,而安装座302表面的通孔303可避免第一支管4和第二支管6缠绕在一起,而套管304可对支管1与其连接处进行防护;The surface of the upper and lower ends of the
第一支管4的另一端表面固定安装有第一连接头5,第二支管6的另一端表面固定安装有第二连接头7,第二连接头5和第二连接头7可用于注射生理盐水和检测压力;The other end surface of the
第一连接头5和第二连接头7的另一端表面开设有螺槽,第一连接头5的另一端表面螺旋连接有阻塞块,阻塞块可避免杂质从连接头端头处进入;The other end surfaces of the
连接件8的内侧表面位于上端边缘处固定安装有限位环801,连接件8的侧表面靠近中部处对称固定安装有对接管802,对接管802的一端表面固定安装有连接套803,对接管802的另一端表面固定安装有对接套804,对接套804的另一端表面位于中部处固定安装对接头805,对接头805的内侧表面开设有输液槽,连接件8的内部嵌入连接有连接塞806,连接塞806的表面靠近底端边缘处开设有通槽807,连接塞806的表面靠近上端边缘处开设有连接槽808,连接塞806的上端表面位于中部处固定安装有拧转柄809,当需要控制注射液的流量时,使用者只需要捏住拧转柄809,使连接塞806在连接件8表面转动即可,使得通槽807与连接件8的管孔逐渐重合,过程中注射液通过量将逐渐增大,反之则可以限制注射液流量。The inner side surface of the
工作原理:此装置结构中,主管1内部三组对称设置的分隔槽可分别用于测压、注射生理盐水和放置输气管,在测压过程中,可拧开螺纹头202,使用充气装置往输气管中输气,从而使得位于患者膀胱处的气囊203鼓起,之后捏紧充气管2,再盖上螺纹套202防止漏气即可,接头3可对两根支管进行对接安装,其表面的防滑纹301可增大与手指之间的摩擦,而安装座302表面的通孔303可避免第一支管4和第二支管6缠绕在一起,而套管304可对支管1与其连接处进行防护,当需要控制注射液的流量时,使用者只需要捏住拧转柄809,使连接塞806在连接件8表面转动即可,使得通槽807与连接件8的管孔逐渐重合,过程中注射液通过量将逐渐增大,反之则可以限制注射液流量。Working principle: In the structure of this device, three sets of symmetrically arranged separation grooves inside the main pipe 1 can be used for pressure measurement, injection of physiological saline and placement of gas delivery tubes respectively. Infuse air in the air tube, so that the
以上显示和描述了本实用新型的基本原理和主要特征和本实用新型的优点。本行业的技术人员应该了解,本实用新型不受上述实施例的限制,上述实施例和说明书中描述的只是说明本实用新型的原理,在不脱离本实用新型精神和范围的前提下,本实用新型还会有各种变化和改进,这些变化和改进都落入要求保护的本实用新型范围内。本实用新型要求保护范围由所附的权利要求书及其等效物界定。The basic principles and main features of the present utility model and the advantages of the present utility model have been shown and described above. Those skilled in the art should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above-mentioned embodiments. The above-mentioned embodiments and descriptions only illustrate the principle of the utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model The new model also has various changes and improvements, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of the claimed utility model. The scope of protection required by the utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
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