CN218124624U - Photovoltaic solar panel convenient to adjust - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of use of photovoltaic panels, in particular to a photovoltaic solar panel that is easy to adjust, including a base; a sleeve is fixedly connected to the top of the base, and a movable assembly is arranged inside the sleeve. The bottom of the movable assembly is slidingly connected to the inside of the sleeve, and the top of the sleeve is provided with an adjustment unit, and the adjustment unit is fixed on the top of the sleeve through the movable assembly, and the movable assembly includes a fixed plate, and the fixed plate The bottom of the bottom is provided with a support frame and a slider, and the support frame and the slider are provided with two groups, and the bottoms of the two support frames are affixed to the top of the slider, and the fixed plate is affixed to the top of the slider through the support frame. On the top of the slider, there is a groove inside the sleeve, and the side wall of the slider is slidably connected to the inside of the groove. This device makes the adjustment of the angle of the solar panel more flexible when in use, and at the same time avoids the solar panel In case of being blocked while in use.

Description

An easily adjustable photovoltaic solar panel

technical field

The utility model relates to the technical field of photovoltaic panels, in particular to a photovoltaic solar panel that is easy to adjust.

Background technique

Solar cells, also known as "solar chips" or "photovoltaic cells", are photoelectric semiconductor sheets that use sunlight to generate electricity directly.

Solar panels are used to convert solar energy into electrical energy for collection, and at the same time use solar panels to generate electricity to avoid damage to the environment;

Existing photovoltaic solar panels are fixed at a specific height when in use. Since the photovoltaic solar panel is in a fixed state during use, the time for the solar panel to contact the sun is limited, resulting in limited power generated by the solar panel. , resulting in a lot of waste of resources, in view of the above problems, a photovoltaic solar panel that is easy to adjust is proposed.

Utility model content

In order to make up for the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model proposes a photovoltaic solar panel that is easy to adjust.

The technical solution adopted by the utility model to solve the technical problem is: a photovoltaic solar panel that is convenient for adjustment described in the utility model, including a base; a sleeve is fixedly connected to the top of the base, and the sleeve is provided with a There is a movable assembly, the bottom of the movable assembly is slidably connected to the inside of the sleeve, and the top of the sleeve is provided with an adjustment unit, and the adjustment unit is fixed on the top of the sleeve through the movable assembly, and the movable assembly includes a fixed plate, the bottom of the fixed plate is provided with a support frame and a slider, and both the support frame and the slider are provided with two groups, and the bottoms of the two support frames are fixedly connected to the top of the slider, and the fixed plate The support frame is fixed on the top of the slider, the inside of the sleeve is provided with a groove, the side wall of the slider is slidably connected to the inside of the groove, and a motor and a rotating column are arranged between the sliders. The side wall of the motor is fixedly connected to the side wall of the slider, one end of the rotating column is connected to one end of the motor in rotation, the rotating column is connected to the side wall of the slider through the rotation of the motor, and the inside of the sleeve is set There are a screw rod and a limit frame, one end of the screw rod is affixed to the inside of the sleeve, and the limit frame is affixed to the inside of the sleeve through the screw rod.

Preferably, the adjustment unit includes a limit cylinder, and the inside of the limit cylinder is provided with a ratchet and a pawl. side wall.

Preferably, the top of the ratchet is provided with a helical gear and a rotary cap, the helical gear is provided with two groups, and the two helical gears are connected to each other, and the side wall of the rotary cap passes through the limit cylinder and is rotatably connected to the Sidewall of the helical gear.

Preferably, the side wall of the pawl is provided with a spring post, one end of the spring post is affixed to the side wall of the pawl, and the other end of the spring post penetrates the inside of the limit cylinder.

Preferably, a connecting rod and a limiting plate are affixed to the top of the helical gear, the bottom of the connecting rod is affixed to the top of the helical gear, and the limiting plate is affixed to the top of the helical gear through the connecting rod.

Preferably, the top of the limiting plate is provided with a photovoltaic panel and a baffle, the photovoltaic panel is embedded in the top of the limiting plate, the top of the baffle is provided with pins, and the baffle and the pins are each provided with several , and the pin is rotatably connected to the inside of the limiting plate through the baffle plate.

The utility model is beneficial in that:

1. The utility model makes the motor drive the rotating column to rotate outside the screw rod through the rotation of the motor, and at the same time, the motor follows the rotation of the rotating column, and through the cooperation between the groove and the slider, the motor drives the slider in the groove When the motor moves upward, it drives the fixed plate to move upward, so that the fixed plate pushes the photovoltaic panel to move, so that the photovoltaic panel can be adjusted during use to avoid the photovoltaic panel being blocked when it contacts the sun;

2. The utility model makes the helical gears rotate mutually through the cooperation between the rotating cap and the helical gear, and at the same time, when the helical gear rotates, it drives the connecting rod and the limiting plate to rotate, and the rotation of the helical gear ensures that the photovoltaic panel on the top of the limiting plate is Rotate, at the same time, the ratchet and pawl at the bottom of the helical gear use the helical gear to drive the ratchet to rotate, and the ratchet is limited by the pawl to avoid reverse rotation of the ratchet.

Description of drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the accompanying drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description These are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and those skilled in the art can also obtain other drawings according to these drawings without any creative effort.

Fig. 1 is the structural representation of embodiment a sleeve;

Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of embodiment a sleeve section;

Fig. 3 is the structural representation of embodiment one ratchet;

Fig. 4 is the structural representation of embodiment one helical gear;

Fig. 5 is a matching diagram of the rotating cap and the protective sleeve in the second embodiment.

In the figure: 1, base; 2, sleeve; 31, fixed plate; 32, motor; 33, rotating column; 34, slider; 35, groove; 36, support frame; 37, screw rod; 38, limit Frame; 41, limit cylinder; 42, ratchet; 43, helical gear; 44, pawl; 45, spring column; 46, turn cap; 5, limit plate; 6, photovoltaic panel; 7, baffle plate; 8, Pin; 9, connecting rod; 10, protective cover.

detailed description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. example. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model.

Embodiment one

Please refer to Figures 1-4, a photovoltaic solar panel that is easy to adjust includes a base 1; The bottom of the assembly is slidingly connected to the inside of the sleeve 2, and the top of the sleeve 2 is provided with an adjustment unit, and the adjustment unit is fixed on the top of the sleeve 2 through a movable assembly;

Described movable assembly comprises fixed plate 31, and the bottom of described fixed plate 31 is provided with support frame 36 and slide block 34, and described support frame 36 and slide block 34 are all provided with two groups, and two described support frames 36 The bottom is affixed to the top of the slider 34, the fixed plate 31 is affixed to the top of the slider 34 through a support frame 36, the inside of the sleeve 2 is provided with a groove 35, and the side wall of the slider 34 slides Connected to the inside of the groove 35, a motor 32 and a rotating column 33 are arranged between the sliders 34, the side wall of the motor 32 is fixed on the side wall of the slider 34, and one end of the rotating column 33 is rotatably connected At one end of the motor 32, the rotating column 33 is connected to the side wall of the slider 34 through the rotation of the motor 32. The inside of the sleeve 2 is provided with a screw rod 37 and a limit frame 38, and one end of the screw rod 37 is fixed. Connected to the inside of the sleeve 2, the limit frame 38 is affixed to the inside of the sleeve 2 through the screw rod 37;

When working, the existing photovoltaic solar panels are fixed at a specific height when in use. Since the photovoltaic solar panels are in a fixed state during use, the time for the solar panels to contact the sun is limited, resulting in the electric energy generated by the solar panels It is also limited, causing a large amount of waste of resources. By the rotation of the motor 32, the motor 32 drives the rotating column 33 to rotate, and when the rotating column 33 rotates, the rotating column 33 is moved outside the screw mandrel 37. When 33 moves, it drives motor 32 and support frame 36 to move. At the same time, the cooperation between groove 35 and slider 34 makes motor 32 follow slider 34 to move on the side wall of groove 35, so as to prevent motor 32 from driving fixed plate 31 to move. Deviations occur.

The adjustment unit includes a limit cylinder 41, the interior of the limit cylinder 41 is provided with a ratchet 42 and a pawl 44, and the bottoms of the ratchet 42 and the pawl 44 are both rotatably connected to the top of the fixed plate 31, the ratchet One end of the pawl 44 is located on the side wall of the ratchet 42;

During work, use the cooperation between the ratchet 42 and the ratchet 44 to make the ratchet 42 rotate clockwise, and when the ratchet 42 rotates, the ratchet 44 swings with the ratchet 42, and when the ratchet 42 stops rotating, the ratchet 44 limits The rotation of ratchet 42.

The top of the ratchet 42 is provided with a helical gear 43 and a rotary cap 46, the helical gear 43 is provided with two groups, and the two helical gears 43 are connected to each other, the side wall of the rotary cap 46 runs through the limit cylinder 41 is rotatably connected to the side wall of the helical gear 43;

During work, by turning the cap 46, the cap 46 drives the helical gear 43 to rotate, and the two helical gears 43 are meshed with each other, and the ratchet 42 at the bottom of the helical gear 43 is driven to rotate when the helical gear 43 rotates.

The side wall of the pawl 44 is provided with a spring post 45, one end of the spring post 45 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the pawl 44, and the other end of the spring post 45 penetrates the inside of the limiting cylinder 41;

During work, when the spring column 45 is used, the pawl 44 is close to the ratchet 42 to rotate, and the spring column 45 limits the position of the pawl 44. When the ratchet 42 needs to be adjusted and replaced, the spring column 45 is pulled to make the pawl 44 Keep away from the ratchet 42, push the ratchet 44 to reset through the spring column 45 after the installation is completed and continue to use.

The top of the helical gear 43 is affixed with a connecting rod 9 and a limiting plate 5, the bottom of the connecting rod 9 is affixed to the top of the helical gear 43, and the limiting plate 5 is affixed to the helical gear through the connecting rod 9. top of 43;

During work, when the helical gear 43 rotates, the connecting rod 9 on the top of the helical gear 43 is driven to rotate, and when the connecting rod 9 rotates, the limit plate 5 and the photovoltaic panel 6 rotate, so that the photovoltaic panel 6 can adjust the angle as required.

The top of the limiting plate 5 is provided with a photovoltaic panel 6 and a baffle 7, the photovoltaic panel 6 is embedded in the top of the limiting plate 5, the top of the baffle 7 is provided with a pin 8, and the baffle 7 and the pin 8 are provided with several, and the pin 8 is connected to the inside of the limiting plate 5 through the rotation of the baffle plate 7;

When working, by turning the pin 8, the pin 8 is kept away from the top of the baffle 7, so that both the photovoltaic panel 6 and the baffle 7 are separated from the top of the limit plate 5, thereby facilitating the replacement and maintenance of the photovoltaic panel 6, while the photovoltaic panel 6 is embedded in the limiting plate 5 to be more fixed.

Embodiment two

See also shown in Figure 5, comparative example one, as another kind of embodiment of the present utility model, the outside of described rotating cap 46 is provided with protective sleeve 10; During work, utilize protective sleeve 10 to rotate cap 46 to protect, Avoid turning cap 46 outside for a long time, cause the situation that turning cap 46 cannot be used.

Working principle, when the existing photovoltaic solar panels are used, they are all fixed at a specific height for use. Since the photovoltaic solar panels are in a fixed state during use, the time for the solar panels to contact the sun is limited, resulting in the electric energy generated by the solar panels It is also limited, causing a lot of waste of resources. By rotating the pin 8, the pin 8 is kept away from the top of the baffle 7, so that the photovoltaic panel 6 and the baffle 7 are separated from the top of the limiting plate 5, thereby facilitating the installation of the photovoltaic panel 6. Replacement and maintenance, by turning the rotary cap 46, the rotary cap 46 drives the helical gear 43 to rotate, and the two helical gears 43 are meshed with each other, so that the helical gear 43 drives the connecting rod 9 at the top of the helical gear 43 to rotate. When the rod 9 rotates, the limit plate 5 and the photovoltaic panel 6 rotate, so that the angle of the photovoltaic panel 6 can be adjusted according to the needs, so that the photovoltaic panel 6 can be used for a longer time when it is in contact with the sun. The ratchet 42 is rotated so that the ratchet 42 is rotated clockwise. Using the cooperation between the ratchet 42 and the pawl 44, the ratchet 44 follows the ratchet 42 to swing when the ratchet 42 rotates. At the same time, when the ratchet 42 stops rotating, the ratchet Claw 44 limits the rotation of ratchet 42, and by the rotation of motor 32, motor 32 drives rotating column 33 to rotate, and when rotating column 33 rotates simultaneously, rotating column 33 is moved outside screw mandrel 37, and rotating column 33 moves simultaneously At the same time, the motor 32 and the support frame 36 are driven to move, and the groove 35 and the slider 34 cooperate to make the motor 32 follow the slider 34 to move on the side wall of the groove 35, so as to avoid deviation when the motor 32 drives the fixed plate 31 to move In some cases, the fixed plate 31 is moved by the rotation of the rotating column 33, so that the adjustment of the photovoltaic panel 6 is more flexible. This device makes the adjustment of the angle of the solar panel more flexible when in use, and at the same time avoids the solar panel being blocked when in use. Condition.

In the description of this specification, descriptions referring to the terms "one embodiment", "example", "specific example" and the like mean that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in the description of the present invention. In at least one embodiment or example. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

The basic principles, main features and advantages of the present utility model have been shown and described above. Those skilled in the art should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above-mentioned embodiments. The above-mentioned embodiments and descriptions only illustrate the principle of the utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model The new model also has various changes and improvements, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of the claimed utility model.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a photovoltaic solar panel convenient to adjust which characterized in that: comprises a base (1); the top of the base (1) is fixedly connected with a sleeve (2), a movable assembly is arranged inside the sleeve (2), the bottom of the movable assembly is connected inside the sleeve (2) in a sliding mode, an adjusting unit is arranged on the top of the sleeve (2), and the adjusting unit is fixedly connected to the top of the sleeve (2) through the movable assembly;

the activity subassembly includes fixed plate (31), the bottom of fixed plate (31) is provided with support frame (36) and slider (34), support frame (36) and slider (34) all are provided with two sets ofly, and two the bottom rigid coupling of support frame (36) is at the top of slider (34), fixed plate (31) are through support frame (36) rigid coupling at the top of slider (34), recess (35) have been seted up to the inside of sleeve (2), the lateral wall sliding connection of slider (34) is in the inside of recess (35), be provided with motor (32) and rotary column (33) between slider (34), the lateral wall rigid coupling of motor (32) is at the lateral wall of slider (34), the one end of rotary column (33) is rotated and is connected the one end in motor (32), rotary column (33) are rotated through motor (32) and are connected the lateral wall in slider (34), the inside of sleeve (2) is provided with lead screw (37) and spacing (38), the one end rigid coupling of lead screw (37) is in the inside of sleeve (2), spacing (38) are through lead screw (2) rigid coupling.

2. The photovoltaic solar panel convenient to adjust of claim 1, wherein: the adjusting unit comprises a limiting cylinder (41), a ratchet wheel (42) and a pawl (44) are arranged inside the limiting cylinder (41), the bottoms of the ratchet wheel (42) and the pawl (44) are rotatably connected to the top of the fixing plate (31), and one end of the pawl (44) is located on the side wall of the ratchet wheel (42).

3. The photovoltaic solar panel convenient to adjust of claim 2, wherein: the top of ratchet (42) is provided with helical gear (43) and commentaries on classics cap (46), helical gear (43) are provided with two sets ofly, and two helical gear (43) all interconnect, the lateral wall of commentaries on classics cap (46) is run through spacing section of thick bamboo (41) and is rotated and be connected the lateral wall at helical gear (43).

4. The photovoltaic solar panel convenient to adjust of claim 3, wherein: the side wall of the pawl (44) is provided with a spring column (45), one end of the spring column (45) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the pawl (44), and the other end of the spring column (45) penetrates through the inside of the limiting cylinder (41).

5. The photovoltaic solar panel convenient to adjust of claim 4, wherein: the top of helical gear (43) is fixedly connected with connecting rod (9) and limiting plate (5), the bottom of connecting rod (9) is fixedly connected with the top of helical gear (43), and limiting plate (5) is fixedly connected with the top of helical gear (43) through connecting rod (9).

6. The photovoltaic solar panel convenient to adjust of claim 5, wherein: the top of limiting plate (5) is provided with photovoltaic board (6) and baffle (7), the top of limiting plate (5) is embedded in photovoltaic board (6), the top of baffle (7) is provided with pin (8), baffle (7) and pin (8) all are provided with a plurality of, just pin (8) rotate through baffle (7) and connect in the inside of limiting plate (5).

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