CN218102510U - A distribution network connection structure - Google Patents
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及配电网技术领域,具体为一种配电网连接结构。The utility model relates to the technical field of distribution networks, in particular to a distribution network connection structure.
背景技术Background technique
配电网是由架空线路、电缆、杆塔、配电变压器、隔离开关、无功补偿器及一些附属设施等组成的,在电力网中起重要分配电能作用的网络,其中隔离开关(俗称"刀闸"),一般指的是高压隔离开关,即额定电压在kV及其以上的隔离开关,通常简称为隔离开关,是高压开关电器中使用最多的一种电器,它本身的工作原理及结构比较简单,但是由于使用量大,工作可靠性要求高,对变电所、电厂的设计、建立和安全运行的影响均较大。隔离开关的主要特点是无灭弧能力,只能在没有负荷电流的情况下分、合电路,杆塔是架空配电线路中的基本设备之一,按所用材质可分为木杆、水泥杆和金属杆三种。The distribution network is composed of overhead lines, cables, towers, distribution transformers, isolating switches, reactive power compensators and some ancillary facilities, etc. It plays an important role in distributing electric energy in the power network. "), generally refers to high-voltage isolating switches, that is, isolating switches with a rated voltage of kV and above, usually referred to as isolating switches, are the most widely used high-voltage switching appliances, and their working principle and structure are relatively simple , but due to the large amount of use and high reliability requirements, it has a greater impact on the design, establishment and safe operation of substations and power plants. The main feature of the isolating switch is that it has no arc extinguishing ability, and it can only divide and close the circuit without load current. The tower is one of the basic equipment in the overhead power distribution line. According to the material used, it can be divided into wooden poles, cement poles and Three types of metal rods.
在配电网的架设过程中,需要将隔离开关固定在杆塔顶端,现有的安装方式一般由工作人员爬上杆塔顶端,隔离开关通过吊机吊至安装位置,工作人员通过支杆以及螺栓将隔离开关初步固定在杆塔顶部,然后对隔离开关进行调平,使其处于水平状态后再将其完全固定,不仅麻烦,而且耗费时间长,工作人员需要长时间呆在杆塔顶端,危险性增加。为此,我们提出一种配电网连接结构。During the erection of the distribution network, the isolation switch needs to be fixed on the top of the tower. In the existing installation method, the staff generally climbs to the top of the tower, and the isolation switch is hoisted to the installation position by a crane. The isolating switch is initially fixed on the top of the tower, and then the isolating switch is leveled so that it is in a horizontal state and then completely fixed. To this end, we propose a distribution network connection structure.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种配电网连接结构,以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。The purpose of this utility model is to provide a distribution network connection structure to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:一种配电网连接结构,包括固定座,固定座位于杆塔上方;定位柱,定位柱设置有四个,且对称分布在固定座四周;限位机构,限位机构位于定位柱内壁,限位机构能够同时由四个定位柱内壁伸出从而对隔离开关底座上方进行限位;支撑机构,支撑机构位于固定座上方,支撑机构以及限位机构共同对隔离开关底座的上下两侧进行夹持固定。In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a distribution network connection structure, including a fixed seat, the fixed seat is located above the pole tower; positioning columns, four positioning columns are arranged, and are symmetrically distributed around the fixed seat; Position mechanism, the limit mechanism is located on the inner wall of the positioning column, and the limit mechanism can extend from the inner wall of the four positioning columns at the same time to limit the position above the base of the isolation switch; the support mechanism, the support mechanism is located above the fixed seat, the support mechanism and the limit mechanism Jointly clamp and fix the upper and lower sides of the isolation switch base.
优选的,限位机构包括设置在定位柱内壁的推杆,定位柱内壁设有能够与推杆滑动连接的连通槽,推杆外侧设有限位块,限位块外侧固定连接有滑块,连通槽内壁设有能够与滑块滑动连接的滑槽,滑块一端固定连接有复位弹簧一,复位弹簧一一端与滑槽固定连接,推杆上方固定连接有复位弹簧二,复位弹簧二一端与连通槽内壁固定连接,多个推杆远离复位弹簧二一端设有能够同时带动多个推杆移动的驱动件。Preferably, the limit mechanism includes a push rod arranged on the inner wall of the positioning column, the inner wall of the positioning column is provided with a communication groove that can be slidably connected with the push rod, a limit block is provided on the outside of the push rod, and a slider is fixedly connected to the outside of the limit block, communicating with each other. The inner wall of the groove is provided with a chute that can be slidably connected with the slider. One end of the slider is fixedly connected with a
优选的,驱动件包括设置在多个推杆下方的连接板,连接板与固定座内壁滑动连接,连接板下方固定连接有第一斜块,第一斜块下方滑动连接有第二斜块,第二斜块与固定座内壁滑动连接,固定座内壁设有能够对第二斜块进行固定的定位件。Preferably, the driving member includes a connecting plate arranged under the plurality of push rods, the connecting plate is slidably connected to the inner wall of the fixed seat, a first slanting block is fixedly connected under the connecting plate, and a second slanting block is slidably connected below the first slanting block, The second slanting block is slidingly connected to the inner wall of the fixing seat, and the inner wall of the fixing seat is provided with a positioning piece capable of fixing the second slanting block.
优选的,定位件包括设置在固定座内壁的定位块,固定座内壁设有能够与定位块滑动连接的移动槽,定位块一端固定连接有压缩弹簧,压缩弹簧一端与移动槽内壁固定连接,第二斜块内壁设有多个能够与定位块卡接的定位槽。Preferably, the positioning member includes a positioning block arranged on the inner wall of the fixed seat, the inner wall of the fixed seat is provided with a moving groove capable of slidingly connecting with the positioning block, one end of the positioning block is fixedly connected with a compression spring, and one end of the compression spring is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the moving groove. The inner wall of the second inclined block is provided with a plurality of positioning slots capable of engaging with the positioning block.
优选的,支撑机构包括设置在隔离开关下方的橡胶垫,橡胶垫与固定座上方固定连接,橡胶垫与定位柱滑动连接。Preferably, the supporting mechanism includes a rubber pad arranged under the disconnector switch, the rubber pad is fixedly connected to the top of the fixing seat, and the rubber pad is slidably connected to the positioning column.
优选的,推杆靠近复位弹簧二一端形状为梯形。Preferably, the shape of one end of the push rod close to the
优选的,限位块靠近推杆一端设有斜型端。Preferably, one end of the limit block close to the push rod is provided with an oblique end.
优选的,定位柱上方形状为圆锥形。Preferably, the upper shape of the positioning column is conical.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果是:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
本实用新型在使用时,工作人员通过吊机将隔离开关吊至固定座上方,通过定位柱对隔离开关的四角进行定位,并使得定位柱插入隔离开关内壁,通过设置的支撑机构能够对隔离开关底部进行缓冲,同时当隔离开关沿着定位柱下降一定高度后,安装人员控制限位机构同时由定位柱内壁滑出,并对隔离开关底座上方进行限位,通过限位机构以及支撑机构相互配合以完成对隔离开关的固定,操作简单,不需要工作人员绕着隔离开关通过螺栓将隔离开关四周进行固定,减少了工作人员在高处停留的时间,降低安装风险。When the utility model is in use, the staff lifts the isolating switch to the top of the fixed seat by a crane, positions the four corners of the isolating switch through the positioning column, and inserts the positioning column into the inner wall of the isolating switch, and the isolating switch can be adjusted by the supporting mechanism provided. The bottom is buffered. At the same time, when the isolating switch is lowered to a certain height along the positioning column, the installer controls the limit mechanism to slide out from the inner wall of the positioning column at the same time, and limits the position above the base of the isolating switch. The limit mechanism and the supporting mechanism cooperate with each other. In order to complete the fixing of the isolating switch, the operation is simple, and the staff does not need to go around the isolating switch to fix the surrounding of the isolating switch with bolts, which reduces the time for the staff to stay at high places and reduces the installation risk.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型整体结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;
图2为本实用新型结构定位柱俯视示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a top view of the structural positioning column of the present invention;
图3为本实用新型结构定位柱主视剖视示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional schematic diagram of the main view of the structural positioning column of the present invention;
图4为本实用新型结构定位件俯视剖视示意图;Fig. 4 is a top view sectional schematic diagram of the structural positioning member of the present invention;
图5为本实用新型结构定位柱主视示意图。Fig. 5 is a schematic front view of the structural positioning column of the present invention.
图中:1-固定座;2-定位柱;3-限位机构;30-推杆;31-连通槽;32-限位块;33-滑块;34-滑槽;35-复位弹簧一;36-复位弹簧二;37-驱动件;38-连接板;39-第一斜块;310-第二斜块;311-定位件;312-定位块;313-移动槽;314-压缩弹簧;315-定位槽;316-斜型端;4-支撑机构;40-橡胶垫;5-杆塔;6-隔离开关。In the figure: 1-fixed seat; 2-positioning column; 3-limiting mechanism; 30-push rod; 31-communication groove; 32-limiting block; 33-slider; 34-chute; ; ; 315-positioning slot; 316-slanted end; 4-support mechanism; 40-rubber pad; 5-pole tower; 6-isolating switch.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. example. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model.
实施例一Embodiment one
请参阅图1-4,本实用新型提供一种技术方案:一种配电网连接结构,包括固定座1,固定座1与杆塔5上方固定连接;定位柱2,定位柱2设置有四个,且对称分布在固定座1四周,定位柱2与固定座1固定连接;限位机构3,限位机构3位于定位柱2内壁,限位机构3能够同时由四个定位柱2内壁伸出从而对隔离开关6底座上方进行限位;支撑机构4,支撑机构4位于固定座1上方,支撑机构4以及限位机构3共同对隔离开关6底座的上下两侧进行夹持固定,在使用时,工作人员通过吊机将隔离开关6吊至固定座1上方,通过定位柱2对隔离开关6的四角进行定位,并使得定位柱2插入隔离开关6内壁,通过设置的支撑机构4能够对隔离开关6底部进行缓冲,同时当隔离开关6沿着定位柱2下降一定高度后,安装人员控制限位机构3同时由定位柱2内壁滑出,并对隔离开关6底座上方进行限位,通过限位机构3以及支撑机构4相互配合以完成对隔离开关6的固定,操作简单,不需要工作人员绕着隔离开关6通过螺栓将隔离开关6四周进行固定,减少了工作人员在高处停留的时间,降低安装风险。Please refer to Figures 1-4, the utility model provides a technical solution: a distribution network connection structure, including a
限位机构3包括位于定位柱2内壁的推杆30,推杆30靠近复位弹簧二36一端形状为梯形,定位柱2内壁设有能够与推杆30滑动连接的连通槽31,限位块32位于推杆30外侧,限位块32靠近推杆30一端设有斜型端316,限位块32外侧固定连接有滑块33,连通槽31内壁设有能够与滑块33滑动连接的滑槽34,滑块33一端固定连接有复位弹簧一35,复位弹簧一35一端与滑槽34固定连接,推杆30上方固定连接有复位弹簧二36,复位弹簧二36一端与连通槽31内壁固定连接,多个推杆30远离复位弹簧二36一端设有能够同时带动多个推杆30移动的驱动件37,限位机构3工作时,工作人员通过驱动件37同时带动多个推杆30向上移动,推杆30沿着连通槽31内壁滑动并挤压复位弹簧二36,同时推杆30的梯形斜边挤压限位块32的斜型端316,从而推动限位块32沿着连通槽31内壁向外滑动,限位块32带动滑块33沿着滑槽34内壁滑动并挤压复位弹簧一35,限位块32滑出定位柱2内壁从而对隔离开关6底座上方进行限位。Position-
驱动件37包括同时与多个推杆30下方固定连接的连接板38,连接板38与固定座1内壁滑动连接,连接板38下方固定连接有第一斜块39,第一斜块39下方滑动连接有第二斜块310,第二斜块310与固定座1内壁滑动连接,第一斜块39与第二斜块310呈90°,固定座1内壁设有能够对第二斜块310进行固定的定位件311,驱动件37工作时,工作人员解除定位件311对第二斜块310的定位,工作人员推动第二斜块310沿着固定座1内壁滑动,第二斜块310移动使得第二斜块310的斜边挤压第一斜块39的斜边,并推动第一斜块39向上移动,第一斜块39推动连接板38向上滑动以配合同时带动多个推杆30向上移动,当限位块32滑出定位柱2内壁后,通过定位件311再次对第二斜块310进行限位以配合对第二斜块310进行固定,使得限位块32处于对隔离开关6上方限位的状态。The
定位件311包括位于固定座1内壁的定位块312,固定座1内壁设有能够与定位块312滑动连接的移动槽313,定位块312一端固定连接有压缩弹簧314,压缩弹簧314一端与移动槽313内壁固定连接,第二斜块310内壁设有多个能够与定位块312卡接的定位槽315,定位件311工作时,工作人员推动定位块312,定位块312沿着移动槽313内壁滑动从而挤压压缩弹簧314,并使得定位块312与第二斜块310内壁的定位槽315分离,当对第二斜块310进行定位时,松开定位块312,处于压缩状态的压缩弹簧314推动定位块312沿着移动槽313内壁滑动并与第二斜块310的对应定位槽315卡接以配合对第二斜块310进行定位。The
支撑机构4包括位于隔离开关6下方的橡胶垫40,橡胶垫40与固定座1上方固定连接,橡胶垫40与定位柱2滑动连接,当隔离开关6放置在橡胶垫40上方时,橡胶垫40对下降的隔离开关6进行缓冲,同时橡胶垫40发生形变后会对隔离开关6产生向上的推力,当隔离开关6处于橡胶垫40以及限位块32之间时,橡胶垫40推动隔离开关6挤压限位块32,进而对隔离开关6进行限位。The
实施例二Embodiment two
如图5,在本实施例二中,其他结构不变,与实施例一不同的是定位柱2上方形状为圆锥形从而方便定位柱2插入隔离开关6内壁。As shown in Fig. 5 , in the second embodiment, other structures remain unchanged, and the difference from the first embodiment is that the upper part of the
需要说明的是,在本文中,诸如第一和第二等之类的关系术语仅仅用来将一个实体或者操作与另一个实体或操作区分开来,而不一定要求或者暗示这些实体或操作之间存在任何这种实际的关系或者顺序。而且,术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者设备所固有的要素。It should be noted that in this article, relational terms such as first and second are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply that there is a relationship between these entities or operations. There is no such actual relationship or order between them. Furthermore, the term "comprises", "comprises" or any other variation thereof is intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion such that a process, method, article, or apparatus comprising a set of elements includes not only those elements, but also includes elements not expressly listed. other elements of or also include elements inherent in such a process, method, article, or apparatus.
尽管已经示出和描述了本实用新型的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本实用新型的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本实用新型的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those skilled in the art can understand that various changes and modifications can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present invention , replacements and modifications, the scope of the present utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
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