CN218092110U - A loading and unloading tool for reinforced truss floor deck - Google Patents
A loading and unloading tool for reinforced truss floor deck Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及钢筋桁架楼承板装卸技术领域,涉及一种钢筋桁架楼承板装卸工具,特别涉及一种主要用于钢筋桁架楼层装车、卸货、倒运、吊装等工作的钢筋桁架楼承板装卸工具。The utility model relates to the technical field of loading and unloading steel truss floor decks, relates to a loading and unloading tool for steel bar truss floor decks, in particular to a steel bar truss floor deck mainly used for loading, unloading, reversing, hoisting and other work on steel bar truss floor decks Handling tools.
背景技术Background technique
以钢筋为上弦、下弦及腹杆,通过电阻点焊连接而成的桁架叫做钢筋桁架。钢筋桁架与底板通过电阻点焊连接成整体的组合承重板叫做钢筋桁架楼承板。钢筋桁架楼承板具有性价比高、施工周期短、运输安装方便、受力分布合理、施工质量高、抗裂性能好的特性,是当下建筑行业中常用的一种建材。The trusses connected by resistance spot welding with steel bars as the upper chord, lower chord and web are called steel trusses. The combined load-bearing slab that the steel truss and the bottom slab are connected as a whole by resistance spot welding is called the steel truss floor slab. Reinforced truss floor deck has the characteristics of high cost performance, short construction period, convenient transportation and installation, reasonable force distribution, high construction quality, and good crack resistance. It is a commonly used building material in the current construction industry.
通常情况下,钢筋桁架楼层装车、卸货、吊装均采用吊带、钢丝绳吊装,施工中吊带、钢丝绳难以穿过钢筋桁架的间隙,需要借助钩子贯穿,施工效率低下,吊装过程中对钢筋桁架楼承板损伤严重,同时伴随着安全隐患。脱卸吊带、钢丝绳同样面临着抽出吊带、钢丝绳的难题。Under normal circumstances, the loading, unloading and hoisting of steel truss floors are all carried out by slings and wire ropes. During construction, it is difficult for slings and steel wire ropes to pass through the gaps of steel trusses. They need to be penetrated by hooks. The construction efficiency is low. The damage to the board is serious, and it is accompanied by potential safety hazards. Taking off the sling and the wire rope also faces the difficult problem of extracting the sling and the wire rope.
CN 205419531 U公开了一种移动式预制板装卸工具,其具体为一种安装和拆卸预制板托举装置:CN 204624975 U公开了一种玻璃板装卸工具,其包括一个U形装卸臂,能够将垂直的一片或多片玻璃大板安全、便利地装入货柜车箱内,或从货柜车箱内卸下;CN201334305 Y公开了一种防滑钢板装卸工具,使用时,将钢板的长边固定在钢板夹中间,每条长边分别有两只钢板夹对称夹起,通过使用形状与钢板符合的钢板夹,能够安全地装卸钢板,保证在较小范围倾斜角度内钢板不会滑落。上述装置并不适用于装卸钢筋桁架楼承板。CN 205419531 U discloses a mobile prefabricated panel loading and unloading tool, which is specifically a lifting device for installing and disassembling prefabricated panels: CN 204624975 U discloses a glass panel loading and unloading tool, which includes a U-shaped loading and unloading arm, which can One or more large vertical glass plates can be safely and conveniently loaded into or unloaded from the container car; CN201334305 Y discloses a non-slip steel plate loading and unloading tool. When in use, the long side of the steel plate is fixed on the steel plate clamp In the middle, each long side is clamped symmetrically by two steel plate clamps. By using the steel plate clamps that match the shape of the steel plate, the steel plate can be safely loaded and unloaded, ensuring that the steel plate will not slip off within a small range of inclination angles. The above-mentioned device is not suitable for loading and unloading steel truss floor decks.
因此,开发一种装卸效率好且装卸安全性好的钢筋桁架楼承板装卸工具极具现实意义。Therefore, it is of great practical significance to develop a loading and unloading tool for steel truss floor decks with good loading and unloading efficiency and good loading and unloading safety.
实用新型内容Utility model content
由于现有技术存在上述缺陷,本实用新型提供了一种装卸效率好且装卸安全性好的钢筋桁架楼承板装卸工具,以克服现有现场装卸工具不适用于装卸钢筋桁架楼承板的缺陷。Due to the above-mentioned defects in the prior art, the utility model provides a loading and unloading tool for steel truss floor decks with high loading and unloading efficiency and good loading and unloading safety, so as to overcome the defect that the existing on-site loading and unloading tools are not suitable for loading and unloading steel bar truss floor decks .
为了实现上述目的,本实用新型提供以下技术方案:In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:
一种钢筋桁架楼承板装卸工具,包括U形框架和支撑杆;A loading and unloading tool for a reinforced truss floor deck, including a U-shaped frame and a support rod;
所述U形框架整体呈U形,其中部固定有吊耳,其两端固定有开孔框架固定件,U形框架两端的开孔框架固定件相互平行且两开孔框架固定件上的开孔位于同一直线上;The U-shaped frame is U-shaped as a whole, and the middle part is fixed with lifting lugs, and the two ends of the U-shaped frame are fixed with hole frame fixing parts. The holes are on the same straight line;
所述支撑杆为直杆,其两端固定有支撑杆限位螺母,所述支撑杆限位螺母的螺孔开孔方向不与支撑杆长度方向平行,支撑杆限位螺母能够从开孔框架固定件上的开孔穿过,所述支撑杆限位螺母处螺栓固定有固定螺栓。The support rod is a straight rod, and its two ends are fixed with support rod limit nuts. The screw hole opening direction of the support rod limit nut is not parallel to the length direction of the support rod. The hole on the fixing member passes through, and the bolt at the limit nut of the support rod is fixed with a fixing bolt.
本实用新型的钢筋桁架楼承板装卸工具,整体结构简单,成本低廉且可靠性好,能够充分固定钢筋桁架楼承板,固定螺栓与支撑杆限位螺母配合形成了防滑装置,能够避免其内放置的钢筋桁架楼承板脱出,极具应用前景。The loading and unloading tool for the steel truss floor deck of the utility model has simple overall structure, low cost and good reliability, and can fully fix the steel bar truss floor deck. The placed steel truss floor decks come out, which has great application prospects.
作为优选的技术方案:As a preferred technical solution:
如上所述的一种钢筋桁架楼承板装卸工具,所述吊耳上开有吊耳孔,钢丝绳穿过吊耳孔即可完成对钢筋桁架楼承板装卸工具的固定连接,吊装设备通过钢丝绳即可吊起钢筋桁架楼承板装卸工具。As mentioned above, a loading and unloading tool for a reinforced truss floor deck, the lifting lugs are provided with lug holes, and the steel wire rope can be passed through the lifting eye holes to complete the fixed connection of the loading and unloading tool for the reinforced truss floor deck, and the hoisting equipment can pass through the wire rope Lifting tools for loading and unloading steel truss floor decks.
如上所述的一种钢筋桁架楼承板装卸工具,所述开孔框架固定件为中部开有通孔的板状结构。According to the above-mentioned tool for loading and unloading steel truss floor decks, the perforated frame fixing part is a plate structure with a through hole in the middle.
如上所述的一种钢筋桁架楼承板装卸工具,所述支撑杆限位螺母的螺孔开孔方向垂直于支撑杆长度方向。According to the above-mentioned tool for loading and unloading steel truss floor decks, the opening direction of the screw hole of the stop nut of the support rod is perpendicular to the length direction of the support rod.
如上所述的一种钢筋桁架楼承板装卸工具,所述固定螺栓的外螺纹结构与支撑杆限位螺母的内螺纹结构匹配。In the above-mentioned tool for loading and unloading a reinforced truss floor deck, the external thread structure of the fixing bolt matches the internal thread structure of the stop nut of the support rod.
如上所述的一种钢筋桁架楼承板装卸工具,所述U形框架和支撑杆均为金属材质。According to the above-mentioned tool for loading and unloading a reinforced truss floor deck, the U-shaped frame and the support rods are made of metal.
上述的钢筋桁架楼承板装卸工具的应用方法,包括以下步骤:The application method of the above-mentioned steel truss floor deck loading and unloading tool includes the following steps:
(1)确定待吊装钢筋桁架楼承板的重心位置,在重心位置的两侧对称位置做好标记;(1) Determine the center of gravity of the steel truss floor deck to be hoisted, and mark the symmetrical positions on both sides of the center of gravity;
(2)在上述标记处安装两套钢筋桁架楼承板装卸工具,吊装设备通过牵引绳与钢筋桁架楼承板装卸工具的吊耳固定连接;(2) Install two sets of loading and unloading tools for the steel truss floor deck at the above marks, and the hoisting equipment is fixedly connected to the lifting lugs of the steel truss floor deck loading and unloading tools through the traction rope;
(3)吊装设备起吊至所需位置,拆除钢筋桁架楼承板装卸工具两侧的固定螺栓后拔出支撑杆即完成对钢筋桁架楼承板的拆卸。(3) Lift the hoisting equipment to the desired position, remove the fixing bolts on both sides of the loading and unloading tool for the steel truss floor deck, and then pull out the support rod to complete the disassembly of the steel truss floor deck.
其中,钢筋桁架楼承板装卸工具的安装步骤为:Among them, the installation steps of the loading and unloading tools for the steel truss floor deck are:
a)将U形框架布置在待吊装钢筋桁架楼承板的两侧使得待吊装钢筋桁架楼承板位于U形框架中间;a) Arrange the U-shaped frame on both sides of the floor deck of the steel bar truss to be hoisted so that the floor deck of the steel bar truss to be hoisted is located in the middle of the U-shaped frame;
b)将支撑杆贯穿U形框架两端开孔框架固定件的通孔且支撑杆位于待吊装钢筋桁架楼承板的下方,待吊装钢筋桁架楼承板位于U形框架与支撑杆围成的框内;b) Put the support rods through the through holes of the frame fixing parts with openings at both ends of the U-shaped frame and the support rods are located under the floor deck of the steel truss to be hoisted, and the floor deck of the steel truss to be hoisted is located in the area surrounded by the U-shaped frame and the support rods inside the frame;
c)将固定螺栓固定在支撑杆两端的支撑杆限位螺母上。c) Fix the fixing bolts on the limit nuts of the support rod at both ends of the support rod.
以上技术方案仅为本实用新型的一种可行的技术方案而已,本实用新型的保护范围并不仅限于此,本领域技术人员可根据实际需求合理调整具体设计。The above technical solution is only a feasible technical solution of the utility model, and the protection scope of the utility model is not limited thereto, and those skilled in the art can reasonably adjust the specific design according to actual needs.
上述实用新型具有如下优点或者有益效果:The above-mentioned utility model has the following advantages or beneficial effects:
本实用新型的钢筋桁架楼承板装卸工具,整体结构简单,成本低廉且可靠性好,能够充分固定钢筋桁架楼承板,固定螺栓与支撑杆限位螺母配合形成了防滑装置,能够避免其内放置的钢筋桁架楼承板脱出,操作较为简单,使用便捷性好,能够大大提高装卸效率且装卸过程的安全性好,极具应用前景。The loading and unloading tool for the steel truss floor deck of the utility model has simple overall structure, low cost and good reliability, and can fully fix the steel bar truss floor deck. The placed steel truss floor deck comes out, the operation is relatively simple, the use is convenient, the loading and unloading efficiency can be greatly improved, and the safety of the loading and unloading process is good, which has great application prospects.
附图说明Description of drawings
通过阅读参照以下附图对非限制性实施例所作的详细描述,本实用新型及其特征、外形和优点将会变得更加明显。在全部附图中相同的标记指示相同的部分。并未按照比例绘制附图,重点在于示出本实用新型的主旨。The invention and its features, shapes and advantages will become more apparent by reading the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments with reference to the following drawings. Like numbers designate like parts throughout the drawings. The drawings are not drawn to scale, emphasis instead being on illustrating the gist of the invention.
图1为本实用新型的钢筋桁架楼承板装卸工具的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the loading and unloading tool of the reinforced truss floor deck of the utility model;
其中,1-吊耳,2-U形框架,3-开孔框架固定件,4-支撑杆,5-支撑杆限位螺母,6-固定螺栓。Among them, 1-hanging lug, 2-U-shaped frame, 3-hole frame fixing part, 4-support rod, 5-support rod limit nut, 6-fixing bolt.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面结合附图和具体的实施例对本实用新型中的结构作进一步的说明,但是不作为本实用新型的限定。The structure of the utility model will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments, but it is not intended as a limitation of the utility model.
实施例1Example 1
一种钢筋桁架楼承板装卸工具,如图1所示,包括均为金属材质的U形框架2和支撑杆4;A loading and unloading tool for a reinforced truss floor deck, as shown in Figure 1, includes a
U形框架2整体呈U形,其中部固定有吊耳1(吊耳上开有吊耳孔),其两端固定有开孔框架固定件3(中部开有通孔的板状结构),U形框架两端的开孔框架固定件3相互平行且两开孔框架固定件3上的开孔位于同一直线上;The U-shaped
支撑杆4为直杆,其两端固定有支撑杆限位螺母5,支撑杆限位螺母5的螺孔开孔方向与支撑杆4长度方向垂直,支撑杆限位螺母5能够从开孔框架固定件上的开孔穿过,支撑杆限位螺母5处螺栓固定有固定螺栓6(固定螺栓6的外螺纹结构与支撑杆限位螺母5的内螺纹结构匹配)。The
上述钢筋桁架楼承板装卸工具的应用方法,包括以下步骤:The application method of the above-mentioned steel truss floor deck loading and unloading tool includes the following steps:
(1)确定待吊装钢筋桁架楼承板的重心位置,在重心位置的两侧对称位置做好标记;(1) Determine the center of gravity of the steel truss floor deck to be hoisted, and mark the symmetrical positions on both sides of the center of gravity;
(2)在上述标记处安装两套钢筋桁架楼承板装卸工具,吊装设备通过牵引绳与钢筋桁架楼承板装卸工具的吊耳固定连接,其中钢筋桁架楼承板装卸工具的安装步骤为:(2) Install two sets of loading and unloading tools for the steel truss floor deck at the above marks. The hoisting equipment is fixedly connected to the lifting lugs of the steel truss floor deck loading and unloading tools through the traction rope. The installation steps for the steel truss floor deck loading and unloading tools are as follows:
a)将U形框架布置在待吊装钢筋桁架楼承板的两侧使得待吊装钢筋桁架楼承板位于U形框架中间;a) Arrange the U-shaped frame on both sides of the floor deck of the steel bar truss to be hoisted so that the floor deck of the steel bar truss to be hoisted is located in the middle of the U-shaped frame;
b)将支撑杆贯穿U形框架两端开孔框架固定件的通孔且支撑杆位于待吊装钢筋桁架楼承板的下方,待吊装钢筋桁架楼承板位于U形框架与支撑杆围成的框内;b) Put the support rods through the through holes of the frame fixing parts with openings at both ends of the U-shaped frame, and the support rods are located under the floor deck of the steel bar truss to be hoisted, and the floor deck of the steel bar truss to be hoisted is located in the area surrounded by the U-shaped frame and the support bars inside the frame;
c)将固定螺栓固定在支撑杆两端的支撑杆限位螺母上;c) Fix the fixing bolts on the limit nuts of the support rod at both ends of the support rod;
(3)吊装设备起吊至所需位置,拆除钢筋桁架楼承板装卸工具两侧的固定螺栓后拔出支撑杆即完成对钢筋桁架楼承板的拆卸。(3) Lift the hoisting equipment to the desired position, remove the fixing bolts on both sides of the loading and unloading tool for the steel truss floor deck, and then pull out the support rod to complete the disassembly of the steel truss floor deck.
上述钢筋桁架楼承板装卸工具已在太阳酒店·水晶晶广场EPC项目中得到应用,为适用该项目规格型号为HB-100、HB-130、HB-150的三种楼承板,钢筋桁架打包尺子在宽度576mm,高度500mm-600mm,长度1700mm-12300mm;The above-mentioned loading and unloading tools for the steel truss floor deck have been applied in the EPC project of Sun Hotel·Crystal Crystal Square. The ruler has a width of 576mm, a height of 500mm-600mm, and a length of 1700mm-12300mm;
U形框架根据打包的宽度、高度制作,选用2根钢筋,长度900mm,折弯成半个U形框架,组合成U形框架焊接在30mm厚,80mm*80mm的吊耳上,开的吊装孔,U形框架二端各焊一块80mm*80mm的钢板(框架固定件),开的水平贯穿孔(即在框架固定件上开孔);The U-shaped frame is made according to the width and height of the package, and 2 pieces are selected Rebar, length 900mm, bent into a half U-shaped frame, combined to form a U-shaped frame welded on 30mm thick, 80mm*80mm lifting lugs, opened The hoisting hole of the U-shaped frame is welded with a 80mm*80mm steel plate (frame fixing piece) at both ends of the U-shaped frame, and the The horizontal through hole (that is, opening a hole on the frame fixture);
选用钢筋做为支撑杆,长度650mm,二端各焊接一个螺母(支撑杆限位螺母)。select The steel bar is used as a support rod, the length is 650mm, and one is welded at each end Nut (support rod limit nut).
应用发现,在钢筋桁架楼承板卸货、吊装、倒运过程中使用此装卸工具装卸、倒运钢筋桁架楼承板,极大提高了工作效率,消除了吊装过程的安全隐患,为楼承板施工创造有有利的条件,节省了垂直机械设备的吊次,得到了较为客观的经济效益。The application found that using this loading and unloading tool to load, unload, and reverse the steel truss floor deck during the unloading, hoisting, and reverse transportation of the steel truss floor deck has greatly improved work efficiency, eliminated safety hazards in the hoisting process, and created new opportunities for floor deck construction. With favorable conditions, the number of liftings of vertical mechanical equipment is saved, and relatively objective economic benefits are obtained.
经验证,本实用新型的钢筋桁架楼承板装卸工具,整体结构简单,成本低廉且可靠性好,能够充分固定钢筋桁架楼承板,固定螺栓与支撑杆限位螺母配合形成了防滑装置,能够避免其内放置的钢筋桁架楼承板脱出,操作较为简单,使用便捷性好,能够大大提高装卸效率且装卸过程的安全性好,极具应用前景。It has been verified that the loading and unloading tool for the steel truss floor deck of the utility model has a simple overall structure, low cost and good reliability, and can fully fix the steel bar truss floor deck. It prevents the steel truss floor deck placed inside from falling out, the operation is relatively simple, the use is convenient, the loading and unloading efficiency can be greatly improved, and the safety of the loading and unloading process is good, which has great application prospects.
本领域技术人员应该理解,本领域技术人员在结合现有技术以及上述实施例可以实现变化例,在此不做赘述。这样的变化例并不影响本实用新型的实质内容,在此不予赘述。Those skilled in the art should understand that those skilled in the art can implement variations by combining the existing technology and the foregoing embodiments, and details are not described here. Such variations do not affect the essential content of the present invention, and will not be repeated here.
以上对本实用新型的较佳实施例进行了描述。需要理解的是,本实用新型并不局限于上述特定实施方式,其中未尽详细描述的设备和结构应该理解为用本领域中的普通方式予以实施;任何熟悉本领域的技术人员,在不脱离本实用新型技术方案范围情况下,都可利用上述揭示的方法和技术内容对本实用新型技术方案做出许多可能的变动和修饰,或修改为等同变化的等效实施例,这并不影响本实用新型的实质内容。因此,凡是未脱离本实用新型技术方案的内容,依据本实用新型的技术实质对以上实施例所做的任何简单修改、等同变化及修饰,均仍属于本实用新型技术方案保护的范围内。The preferred embodiments of the present utility model have been described above. It should be understood that the utility model is not limited to the above-mentioned specific embodiments, and the devices and structures not described in detail should be understood as being implemented in a common way in the art; any person familiar with the art, without departing from Under the scope of the technical solution of the utility model, many possible changes and modifications can be made to the technical solution of the utility model by using the methods and technical contents disclosed above, or be modified into equivalent embodiments of equal changes, which does not affect the utility model. new substance. Therefore, any simple modifications, equivalent changes and modifications made to the above embodiments according to the technical essence of the present invention are still within the protection scope of the technical proposal of the present invention.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202220667944.4U CN218092110U (en) | 2022-03-26 | 2022-03-26 | A loading and unloading tool for reinforced truss floor deck |
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| CN202220667944.4U CN218092110U (en) | 2022-03-26 | 2022-03-26 | A loading and unloading tool for reinforced truss floor deck |
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| CN218092110U true CN218092110U (en) | 2022-12-20 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114704103A (en) * | 2022-03-26 | 2022-07-05 | 中国五冶集团有限公司 | Assembling and disassembling tool for steel bar truss floor bearing plate and application method of assembling and disassembling tool |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114704103A (en) * | 2022-03-26 | 2022-07-05 | 中国五冶集团有限公司 | Assembling and disassembling tool for steel bar truss floor bearing plate and application method of assembling and disassembling tool |
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