CN218088194U - Quick carding equipment of textile fabric - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a fast carding device for textile fabrics, which comprises a support frame, a first vertical plate and a movable vertical plate are arranged on the upper end of the support frame, and a screw thread is connected between the first vertical plate and the movable vertical plate. rod, the right end of the first vertical plate is provided with a driven roller, and the right end of the movable vertical plate is provided with a driving roller, and the distance between the first vertical plate and the movable vertical plate can be adjusted by turning the threaded shaft, so that the distance between the first vertical plate and the movable vertical plate can be reduced The distance between the driving roller and the driven roller is convenient for taking out the fabric after being reduced. The opposite side walls of the first vertical plate and the second vertical plate are fixedly connected with a fixed box, and a second fixed box is arranged between the two fixed boxes. One nip roller and the second nip roller, springs are movable between the axes of the two nip rollers, and the front sides of the two fixed boxes are screwed with ejector rods, and the ejector rods are screwed to make the ejector rods The rod moves forward and backward, and under the action of the spring, the size of the nip between the first nip roller and the second nip roller can be adjusted, thereby adjusting the tension of the rolled fabric.

Description

A kind of fast carding equipment for textile fabrics

technical field

The utility model relates to the technical field of textile fabric carding, in particular to a rapid carding equipment for textile fabrics.

Background technique

Textile fabrics are divided into two types according to weaving methods: weft-knitted fabrics and warp-knitted fabrics. Weft-knitted textile fabrics often use low-elastic polyester yarn or special-shaped polyester yarn, nylon yarn, cotton yarn, wool yarn, etc. as raw materials. Circle weaves, etc., are woven on various weft knitting machines.

Chinese Patent Publication No. CN213802109U discloses a quick carding device for textile fabrics, including a workbench, the bottom of the workbench is fixedly connected with supporting feet, the middle side of the upper part of the workbench is fixedly connected with the bottom of the fixed frame, and the top of the fixed frame is provided with a rotating shaft. The outer wall of one side of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the middle part of the drum, the other end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with one end of the rotating frame, the other end of the rotating frame is provided with a handle, and the design of the rotating rod and the block allows the rotating rod to rotate when needed. It can maintain a horizontal state during operation, so that the textile fabrics on the drum can be picked up after carding is completed, and the rotating rod is turned outward to open one side of the drum, and the textile fabrics can be directly drawn out.

Although the above-mentioned patent can turn the rotating rod outward to open one side of the drum for drawing out the textile fabric, but in actual production, after the fabric is carded, the friction force increases after the outer wall of the reel is wound with multiple layers of fabric, so it is impossible to draw out the fabric at all. fabric, and only rely on the free rotation of the reel to form the fabric roll in the above-mentioned patent, so the tension cannot be adjusted.

Utility model content

The purpose of the utility model is to provide a fast carding device for textile fabrics, which has the characteristics of conveniently taking out the fabrics and adjusting the tension when carding the fabrics.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a rapid carding equipment for textile fabrics, including a support frame, the left and right sides of the upper end of the support frame are respectively fixedly connected with a first vertical plate and a second vertical plate, the A movable vertical plate is arranged on the top of the first vertical plate, and the inside of the movable vertical plate is connected with a threaded rod, and the upper axis of the first vertical plate is provided with a screw hole matched with the threaded rod. The rod extends to the bottom of the movable vertical plate and is screwed to the inside of the screw hole;

The right end of the first vertical plate is fixedly connected with a first shaft, and the outer wall of the first shaft is rotatably connected with a driven roller;

The outer wall of the movable vertical board is movably installed with a second shaft rod, the outer wall of the second shaft rod is fixedly connected with a driving roller, the left end of the movable vertical board is fixedly connected with a lapping plate, and the upper end of the lapping plate A motor is installed, and the output end of the motor is fixedly connected to the second shaft;

A rubber belt is transmission-connected between the outer walls of the driving roller and the driven roller, and pits are provided at the right-end axes of the driving roller and the driven roller;

The upper end of the second vertical plate is rotatably connected with a turning vertical plate, and the left end of the turning vertical plate is equipped with a first ball holder and a second ball holder.

In order to realize the clamping and limiting of textile fabrics, as a kind of textile fabric quick carding equipment of the present invention, preferably, the opposite side walls of the first vertical plate and the second vertical plate are fixedly connected with fixed boxes, two A first shaft and a second shaft distributed front and back are installed between the fixed boxes, and the outer walls of the first shaft and the second shaft are respectively equipped with a first nip roller and a second nip roller;

A spring located in the fixed box is installed between the first shaft and the second shaft.

In order to realize the adjustment of the tension of the textile fabric, as a kind of textile fabric quick carding equipment of the present utility model, the front sides of the two fixed boxes are all threaded with push rods, and one end of the two push rods runs through The box is fixed and abuts against the outer wall of the second shaft, and the second shaft is slidably connected with the box through a sliding slot.

In order to realize the support to the driving roller, as a kind of fast carding equipment for textile fabrics of the present utility model, the outer wall of the turning vertical plate is opened with a T-shaped groove, and the inside of the T-shaped groove is slidably connected with a square plate, so The left end of the square plate is fixedly connected with the second ball holder, the right end of the square plate is fixedly connected with a screw, and the outer wall of the screw is threaded with a first nut.

In order to realize non-rotation between the first vertical board and the movable vertical board, as a kind of fast carding equipment for textile fabrics of the present utility model, two square columns are slidably connected between the first vertical board and the movable vertical board.

In order to rotate the threaded rod conveniently, as a kind of fast carding equipment for textile fabrics of the present invention, preferably, the upper outer wall of the threaded rod is fixedly connected with a second nut.

In order to realize the fixation of the turning vertical board, as a kind of textile fabric quick carding equipment of the present utility model, the front end of the first vertical board is rotatably connected with a fixing hook, and the front end of the turning vertical board is provided with an opening.

In order to realize that the rubber belt can be stretched and stretched without slipping, as a kind of fast carding equipment for textile fabrics of the present utility model, it is preferred that the rubber belt has high elasticity and is non-slip.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

1. In the utility model, a threaded rod is threadedly connected between the first vertical board and the movable vertical board, and the threaded rod is rotationally connected with the movable vertical board and is threadedly connected with the first vertical board, so by rotating the threaded rod, the Drive the movable vertical plate to move up and down, so that the distance between the driving roller and the driven roller can be changed, that is, the circumference of the outer surface of the rubber belt can be changed, so one end of the fabric to be combed can be temporarily fixed on the outer wall of the rubber belt through a clip , and then start the motor, driven by the motor, it can drive the second shaft to rotate, thereby driving the driving roller to rotate, and the rubber belt is driven to rotate through the rubber belt. During the rotation of the rubber belt, the fabric is driven to rotate and form a roll. After the fabric is combed , through the adjustment of the threaded rod, the driving roller and the driven roller are close to each other and the circumference of the outer surface of the rubber belt is reduced, so that it is convenient to take out the rolled fabric.

2. During the operation of the utility model, the fabric needs to pass through the gap between the first nip roller and the second nip roller to help comb and roll out the fabric. Because the thickness of different fabrics is different, it can be adjusted by twisting the two ejector rods. , so that the two push rods move forward and backward. Under the action of the spring, it can cooperate with the push rod to make the second nip roller move forward and backward, so as to achieve the purpose of adjusting the size of the gap between the first nip roller and the second nip roller. By controlling the size of the nip, it can be Adjust the tension of the roll fabric.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the overall structural diagram of the utility model;

Fig. 2 is the structural diagram of the overall second state of the utility model;

Fig. 3 is the overall sectional structure diagram of the utility model;

Fig. 4 is a sectional top view of the fixed box of the present invention;

Fig. 5 is the enlarged structural diagram of part a in Fig. 3 of the utility model;

Fig. 6 is a cross-sectional top view of the flip vertical plate of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. support frame; 2. first vertical board; 3. second vertical board; 4. movable vertical board; 5. threaded rod; 6. first shaft rod; 7. driven roller; 8. second Shaft; 9. Driving roller; 10. Lap plate; 11. Motor; 12. Rubber belt; 13. Fixed box; 14. First nip roller; 15. Second nip roller; 16. First shaft; 17. Second axis; 18, chute; 19, spring; 20, ejector rod; 21, flip vertical plate; 22, first ball holder; 23, T-shaped slot; 24, square plate; 25, second ball holder; 26 , screw rod; 27, pit; 28, first nut; 29, square column; 30, second nut; 31, fixed hook; 32, opening.

detailed description

Please refer to Fig. 1 to Fig. 6, a kind of rapid carding equipment for textile fabrics, including a support frame 1, the left and right sides of the upper end of the support frame 1 are respectively fixedly connected with a first vertical plate 2 and a second vertical plate 3, the first vertical plate 2 A movable vertical plate 4 is arranged on the top of the movable vertical plate, and the internal rotation of the movable vertical plate 4 is connected with a threaded rod 5. The upper axis of the first vertical plate 2 is provided with a screw hole that matches the threaded rod 5, and the threaded rod 5 extends to the movable The bottom of the vertical plate 4 is screwed to the inside of the screw hole;

The right end of the first vertical plate 2 is fixedly connected with a first shaft 6, and the outer wall of the first shaft 6 is rotatably connected with a driven roller 7;

The outer wall of the movable riser 4 is movably equipped with a second axle rod 8, and the outer wall of the second axle rod 8 is fixedly connected with a driving roller 9, and the left end of the movable riser 4 is fixedly connected with a lap plate 10, and the upper end of the lap plate 10 is installed There is a motor 11, and the output end of the motor 11 is fixedly connected with the second shaft 8;

A rubber belt 12 is transmission-connected between the driving roller 9 and the outer wall of the driven roller 7, and a pit 27 is provided at the right end axis of the driving roller 9 and the driven roller 7;

The upper end of the second vertical plate 3 is rotatably connected with a turning vertical plate 21 , and the left end of the turning vertical plate 21 is equipped with a first ball holder 22 and a second ball holder 25 .

In this embodiment: the threaded rod 5 is threadedly connected between the first vertical board 2 and the movable vertical board 4, and the threaded rod 5 is rotationally connected with the movable vertical board 4 and is threaded with the first vertical board 2, so through Rotating the threaded rod 5 can drive the movable vertical plate 4 to move up and down, so that the distance between the driving roller 9 and the driven roller 7 can be changed, that is, the outer surface circumference of the rubber belt 12 can be changed;

One end of the fabric that needs to be combed is temporarily fixed on the outer wall of the rubber belt 12 by a clip, and then the motor 11 is started, driven by the motor 11, which can drive the second shaft 8 to rotate, thereby driving the driving roller 9 to rotate, and driving the rubber belt 12 to rotate. During the rotation of the belt 12, the fabric is driven to rotate and form a roll. After the fabric is combed, it is adjusted by the threaded rod 5, so that the driving roller 9 and the driven roller 7 are close to each other and the circumference of the outer surface of the rubber belt 12 is reduced, so that it is convenient to take out Fabric in rolls.

As a technical optimization scheme of the present utility model, the opposite side walls of the first vertical plate 2 and the second vertical plate 3 are fixedly connected with a fixed box 13, and a first shaft 16 distributed front and rear is installed between the two fixed boxes 13 and the second shaft 17, and the outer walls of the first shaft 16 and the second shaft 17 are respectively equipped with a first nip roller 14 and a second nip roller 15;

A spring 19 located in the fixed box 13 is installed between the first shaft 16 and the second shaft 17 .

In this embodiment: during the operation of the equipment, the fabric needs to pass through the gap between the first nip roller 14 and the second nip roller 15 to help comb and roll out the fabric. Due to the different thicknesses of different fabrics, under the action of the spring 19, The push rod 20 can be used to make the second nip roller 15 move back and forth, so as to achieve the purpose of adjusting the gap size between the first nip roller 14 and the second nip roller 15, and the tension of the rolled fabric can be adjusted by controlling the nip size.

As a technical optimization scheme of the present utility model, the front sides of the two fixed boxes 13 are threadedly connected with ejector rods 20, and one end of the two ejector rods 20 both penetrates the fixed box 13 and abuts against the outer wall of the second shaft 17, The second shaft 17 is slidably connected with the fixed box 13 through the slide groove 18 .

In this embodiment: by twisting the two push rods 20 , the two push rods 20 move forward and backward, so that the first nip roller 14 and the second nip roller 15 approach or move away.

As a technical optimization scheme of the present utility model, the outer wall of the flip vertical plate 21 is opened with a T-shaped groove 23, and the inside of the T-shaped groove 23 is slidingly connected with a square plate 24, and the left end of the square plate 24 is fixedly connected with the second ball holder 25. , the right end of the square plate 24 is fixedly connected with a screw 26 , and the outer wall of the screw 26 is threaded with a first nut 28 .

In this embodiment: the square plate 24 is slidably engaged inside the T-shaped slot 23, and sliding up and down can be used to adjust the height of the second ball holder 25. By adjusting the height of the second ball holder 25, it is embedded in the right side of the driving roller 9. In the pit 27, and flexibly connected with the pit 27, it is used to support the driving roller 9.

As a technical optimization scheme of the present invention, two square columns 29 are slidingly connected between the first vertical plate 2 and the movable vertical plate 4 .

In this embodiment: the square column 29 is used to prevent rotation between the first vertical board 2 and the movable vertical board 4 .

As a technical optimization solution of the present invention, the upper outer wall of the threaded rod 5 is fixedly connected with a second nut 30 .

In this embodiment: the second nut 30 is convenient for the wrench to engage and rotate the threaded rod 5 .

As a technical optimization scheme of the present invention, the front end of the first vertical plate 2 is rotatably connected with a fixed hook 31 , and the front end of the flip vertical plate 21 is provided with an opening 32 .

In this embodiment: when the turning vertical board 21 is in an upright state, the fixing hook 31 can be inserted into the opening 32 through rotation to fix the turning vertical board 21 .

As a technical optimization scheme of the utility model, the rubber band 12 has high elasticity and is non-slip.

In this embodiment: the rubber belt 12 with higher elasticity is convenient to maintain a tight state and have greater friction when the distance between the driving roller 9 and the driven roller 7 changes.

Working principle: First, adjust the outer wall circumference of the rubber belt 12 according to the inner diameter of the fabric to be carded and want to form a roll. When adjusting, the movable vertical plate 4 can be driven to move up and down by turning the threaded rod 5, so that the driving roller 9 and the driven roller 7 The distance between them can be changed, that is, the outer surface circumference of the rubber belt 12 can be changed, and then one end of the fabric that needs to be combed can be temporarily fixed by a clip on the outer wall of the rubber belt 12, and then by twisting the two push rods 20, so that The two push rods 20 move forward and backward. Under the action of the spring 19, they can cooperate with the push rods 20 to make the second nip roller 15 move back and forth, so as to achieve the purpose of adjusting the size of the gap between the first nip roller 14 and the second nip roller 15. Control the size of the gap to adjust the tension of the rolled fabric. After the tension is adjusted, start the motor 11. Driven by the motor 11, it can drive the second shaft 8 to rotate, thereby driving the driving roller 9 to rotate, and driving the rubber belt 12 to rotate, and the rubber belt 12 to rotate. During the process, the fabric is driven to rotate and form a roll. After the fabric is combed, it is adjusted by the threaded rod 5, so that the driving roller 9 and the driven roller 7 are close to each other and the circumference of the outer surface of the rubber belt 12 is reduced, and the fixed hook 31 is opened. Flip and flip vertical plate 21 to the state shown in Fig. 2, and finally roll fabric can be taken out.

The above are only preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and are not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent replacements and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included in the utility model. within the scope of protection.

Claims (8)

1. A kind of fast carding equipment for textile fabrics, comprising a support frame (1), is characterized in that: the left and right sides of the upper end of the support frame (1) are respectively fixedly connected with a first vertical plate (2) and a second vertical plate ( 3), the top of the first vertical plate (2) is provided with a movable vertical plate (4), and the inner rotation of the movable vertical plate (4) is connected with a threaded rod (5), and the first vertical plate (2) ) is provided with a screw hole matched with the threaded rod (5) at the axis center of the upper end, and the threaded rod (5) extends to the bottom of the movable vertical plate (4) and is threadedly connected to the inside of the screw hole; The right end of the first vertical plate (2) is fixedly connected with a first shaft (6), and the outer wall of the first shaft (6) is rotatably connected with a driven roller (7); The outer wall of the movable riser (4) is movably equipped with a second axle (8), and the outer wall of the second axle (8) is fixedly connected with a drive roller (9), and the outer wall of the movable riser (4) The left end is fixedly connected with a lap plate (10), the upper end of the lap plate (10) is equipped with a motor (11), and the output end of the motor (11) is fixedly connected with the second shaft rod (8); A rubber belt (12) is transmission-connected between the outer wall of the driving roller (9) and the driven roller (7), and a pit is provided at the right end axis of the driving roller (9) and the driven roller (7). (27); The upper end of the second vertical plate (3) is rotatably connected with a turning vertical plate (21), and the left end of the turning vertical plate (21) is equipped with a first ball holder (22) and a second ball holder (25). 2. A kind of fast carding equipment for textile fabrics according to claim 1, characterized in that: the opposite side walls of the first vertical board (2) and the second vertical board (3) are fixedly connected with a fixed box (13 ), the first shaft (16) and the second shaft (17) distributed front and back are installed between the two fixed boxes (13), and the outer walls of the first shaft (16) and the second shaft (17) are installed respectively There are first nip roller (14) and second nip roller (15); A spring (19) located in the fixed box (13) is installed between the first shaft (16) and the second shaft (17). 3. a kind of fast carding device for textile fabrics according to claim 2, is characterized in that: the front sides of two described fixed boxes (13) are all screwed with push rods (20), and two described push rods ( One end of 20) passes through the fixed box (13) and abuts against the outer wall of the second shaft (17), and the second shaft (17) is slidably connected with the fixed box (13) through the slide groove (18). 4. A kind of fast carding equipment for textile fabrics according to claim 1, characterized in that: the outer wall of the flip vertical plate (21) is opened with a T-shaped slot (23), and the inside of the T-shaped slot (23) Slidingly connected with a square plate (24), the left end of the square plate (24) is fixedly connected with the second ball holder (25), and the right end of the square plate (24) is fixedly connected with a screw rod (26), and the screw rod ( 26) The outer wall is threadedly connected with a first nut (28). 5. A kind of fast carding equipment for textile fabrics according to claim 1, characterized in that: two square columns (29) are slidably connected between the first vertical board (2) and the movable vertical board (4). 6. A kind of fast carding equipment for textile fabrics according to claim 1, characterized in that: the upper outer wall of the threaded rod (5) is fixedly connected with a second nut (30). 7. A kind of fast carding equipment for textile fabrics according to claim 3, characterized in that: the front end of the first vertical board (2) is rotatably connected with a fixed hook (31), and the front end of the flip vertical board (21) The front end is provided with an opening (32). 8. A kind of fast carding equipment for textile fabrics according to claim 1, characterized in that: the rubber belt (12) has high elasticity and is non-slip.

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