CN218076844U - A filter device for placental tissue stem cells - Google Patents
A filter device for placental tissue stem cells Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及胎盘组织干细胞过滤技术领域,具体为一种胎盘组织干细胞过滤装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of placental tissue stem cell filtration, in particular to a placental tissue stem cell filtration device.
背景技术Background technique
目前,获取干细胞的材料来源较丰富,已经从骨髓、脐带、胎盘、脂肪组织、肝脏组织及脐血中已分离中脐带间充质干细胞,但是获取量有限、取材困难。最近研究报道,胎盘组织以取材容易、获取的干细胞较多等优点已受到广大科研者的研究热点。胎盘组织经过前期的一定实验方式处理,经过滤装置后,可获得大量的多种类型干细胞,供研究应用。At present, there are abundant sources of materials for obtaining stem cells. Umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells have been isolated from bone marrow, umbilical cord, placenta, adipose tissue, liver tissue, and umbilical cord blood, but the amount obtained is limited and materials are difficult to obtain. Recent studies have reported that placental tissue has been a research hotspot by many researchers due to its advantages of easy material extraction and more stem cells. The placental tissue has been processed in a certain experimental way in the early stage, and after passing through the filter device, a large number of various types of stem cells can be obtained for research and application.
经检索,中国专利公开(公告)号为CN215560262U的实用新型专利公开了一种胎盘组织干细胞过滤装置,其大致描述为,包括壳体,壳体的一侧通过合页与箱门的一端绞合连接,箱门的一侧固定安装有把手,壳体的顶端固定安装有进料口,壳体的内部固定安装有固定架,两个固定架的一侧分别设有传动结构,其在使用时,虽然可以通过设置的拉杆,利用拉杆与第一过滤网的固定连接,到达晃动第一过滤网的目的,通过第二弹簧的弹力,即可带动拉杆向内侧滑动,使得在晃动第一过滤网时更加省力,通过连接杆与第一弹簧的穿插连接,使得第二连接块在移动时带动第一弹簧的收缩和伸张,使得第一弹簧起到对该结构的稳定作用,增加了结构的稳定性的同时加快了胎盘组织的过滤,提高了工作效率,通过打开箱门,可以对整体装置的内部进行清理,但是其还需人工对上述装置的内部进行清理,其过程较为繁琐,浪费时间和人力,而且上述装置中的拉杆,还需人工操作才可使用,其过程较为费力,还需人工在旁进行观察,才能进行使用,较为浪费人力。After retrieval, the Chinese Patent Publication (Announcement) No. CN215560262U utility model patent discloses a placental tissue stem cell filtering device, which is roughly described as comprising a shell, one side of the shell is twisted with one end of the box door through a hinge One side of the box door is fixed with a handle, the top of the casing is fixed with a feed inlet, the inside of the casing is fixed with a fixed frame, and one side of the two fixed frames is respectively equipped with a transmission structure. , although the purpose of shaking the first filter screen can be achieved by using the fixed connection between the pull rod and the first filter screen through the provided pull rod, the elastic force of the second spring can drive the pull rod to slide inwardly, so that the first filter screen can be shaken It is more labor-saving, through the interspersed connection between the connecting rod and the first spring, the second connecting block drives the contraction and expansion of the first spring when moving, so that the first spring plays a stabilizing role in the structure, increasing the stability of the structure At the same time, the filtration of placental tissue is accelerated, and the work efficiency is improved. By opening the box door, the interior of the overall device can be cleaned, but it still needs to manually clean the interior of the above-mentioned device. The process is cumbersome and wastes time and money. Manpower, and the pull rod in the above-mentioned device also needs manual operation before it can be used.
实用新型内容Utility model content
(一)解决的技术问题(1) Solved technical problems
针对现有技术的不足,本实用新型提供了一种胎盘组织干细胞过滤装置,以解决背景技术中提出的现有技术,还需人工对上述装置的内部进行清理,其过程较为繁琐,浪费时间和人力,而且上述装置中的拉杆,还需人工操作才可使用,其过程较为费力,还需人工在旁进行观察,才能进行使用,较为浪费人力的问题。Aiming at the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides a filter device for placental tissue stem cells to solve the prior art proposed in the background art. It is necessary to manually clean the inside of the device, and the process is cumbersome and wastes time and effort. Manpower, and the pull rod in the above-mentioned device also needs manual operation before it can be used.
(二)技术方案(2) Technical solution
为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:一种胎盘组织干细胞过滤装置,包括壳体,所述壳体的左右两侧内壁上均固定连接有两个固定块,四个所述固定块两两为一组,两个所述固定块均通过多个手拧螺杆连接有筛网板,所述壳体的内部设置有快速筛选装置,壳体的内部固定连接有两个导流板,两个导流板之间固定连接有收集槽,所述收集槽的底端连通有出料管,所述出料管上安装有第一阀门,壳体的顶端连通有进料管,所述壳体的左端固定连接有支撑块,所述支撑块上开设有两个凹槽,两个所述凹槽的内部分别设置有消毒瓶和水瓶,所述消毒瓶和水瓶上均设置有瓶盖,所述瓶盖上连通有透气管,瓶盖上贯穿设置有抽水管,所述抽水管的顶端连通有伸缩软管,抽水管上安装有第二阀门,两个所述伸缩软管的另一端连通有三通管,所述壳体的左端安装有水泵,所述水泵的进水端与三通管相连通,壳体的内部设置有送水管道,所述水泵的输出端与送水管道相连通,所述送水管道上连通有多个喷水管,所述喷水管贯穿壳体并连通有喷头,所述喷水管上安装有第三阀门,所述壳体的顶端安装有控制器,所述控制器与第一阀门、第二阀门、多个第三阀门、水泵和电动推杆电性连接。In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a filter device for placental tissue stem cells, including a housing, two fixed blocks are fixedly connected to the inner walls of the left and right sides of the housing, and the four fixed blocks Two pairs form a group, and the two fixed blocks are connected with a screen plate through a plurality of hand-tightened screws, and a quick screening device is arranged inside the casing, and two deflectors are fixedly connected inside the casing, A collection tank is fixedly connected between the two deflectors, the bottom of the collection tank is connected with a discharge pipe, the discharge pipe is equipped with a first valve, and the top of the housing is connected with a feed pipe. The left end of the housing is fixedly connected with a support block, and two grooves are opened on the support block, and a disinfection bottle and a water bottle are respectively arranged inside the two grooves, and bottle caps are arranged on the disinfection bottle and the water bottle , the bottle cap is communicated with a breather tube, the bottle cap is penetrated with a suction pipe, the top of the suction pipe is connected with a telescopic hose, the suction pipe is equipped with a second valve, and the other of the two telescopic hoses is One end communicates with a three-way pipe, the left end of the housing is equipped with a water pump, the water inlet end of the water pump is connected with the three-way pipe, the inside of the housing is provided with a water delivery pipeline, and the output end of the water pump is connected with the water delivery pipeline , the water delivery pipeline is connected with a plurality of water spray pipes, the water spray pipe runs through the housing and is connected with a nozzle, the water spray pipe is equipped with a third valve, and the top of the housing is equipped with a controller, The controller is electrically connected with the first valve, the second valve, multiple third valves, the water pump and the electric push rod.
优选的,所述快速筛选装置包括多个滑筒和多个电动推杆,多个所述滑筒均固定连接在壳体的左侧内壁上,多个所述电动推杆均贯穿安装在壳体的右侧内壁上,所述滑筒内滑动连接有滑杆,多个所述滑杆上均固定连接有筛网篮,多个所述电动推杆的输出端均与筛网篮固定连接。Preferably, the rapid screening device includes a plurality of sliding cylinders and a plurality of electric push rods, the plurality of sliding cylinders are fixedly connected to the left inner wall of the casing, and the plurality of electric push rods are installed through the shell On the inner wall on the right side of the body, a sliding rod is slidably connected in the sliding tube, and a screen basket is fixedly connected to a plurality of the sliding rods, and the output ends of a plurality of the electric push rods are fixedly connected to the screen basket .
进一步的,所述壳体的前端通过多个合页连接有遮挡门,所述遮挡门上设置有观察玻璃。Further, the front end of the casing is connected with a shielding door through a plurality of hinges, and the shielding door is provided with observation glass.
再进一步的,所述遮挡门上固定连接有把手。Still further, a handle is fixedly connected to the shielding door.
更进一步的,所述进料管的顶端设置有管盖。Furthermore, the top end of the feed pipe is provided with a cap.
在前述方案的基础上,所述壳体的底端固定连接有多个支撑柱。On the basis of the foregoing solution, a plurality of support columns are fixedly connected to the bottom end of the housing.
(三)有益效果(3) Beneficial effects
与现有技术相比,本实用新型提供了一种胎盘组织干细胞过滤装置,具备以下有益效果:Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a filter device for placental tissue stem cells, which has the following beneficial effects:
该胎盘组织干细胞过滤装置,在工作人员取出壳体内部的胎盘残渣后,通过水泵、伸缩软管、三通管、抽水管和第二阀门等的配合,便于抽取水或者消毒液,便于水泵把水或消毒液供给给送水管道和喷水管,从而便于喷水管通过喷头把消毒液喷入壳体内对筛网板和筛网篮进行清洗,节省了时间和人力,提高了整体装置的工作效率,通过控制器和快速筛选装置的配合,便于对胎盘组织进行快速的筛选,节省了人力,较为便于人们进行实用。The placental tissue stem cell filter device, after the staff takes out the placenta residue inside the casing, through the cooperation of the water pump, telescopic hose, three-way pipe, water suction pipe and second valve, it is convenient to extract water or disinfectant, and it is convenient for the water pump to remove Water or disinfectant is supplied to the water supply pipe and spray pipe, so that the spray pipe can spray the disinfectant into the shell through the nozzle to clean the screen plate and screen basket, saving time and manpower, and improving the work of the overall device Efficiency, through the cooperation of the controller and the rapid screening device, it is convenient to quickly screen the placental tissue, saves manpower, and is more convenient for people to use.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型局部剖视的平面效果示意图;Fig. 1 is the plane effect schematic diagram of partial section of the utility model;
图2为本实用新型局部剖视的主视平面效果示意图;Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of the main view plane effect of partial section of the utility model;
图3为本实用新型局部剖视的左视平面效果示意图;Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of the effect of the left view plane of the partial section of the utility model;
图4为本实用新型图1中A处的局部放大结构示意图;Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a partially enlarged structure at A in Fig. 1 of the present utility model;
图5为本实用新型图3中B处的局部放大结构示意图。Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of a partially enlarged structure at B in Fig. 3 of the present invention.
图中:1、壳体;2、筛网板;3、导流板;4、收集槽;5、出料管;6、第一阀门;7、进料管;8、支撑块;9、消毒瓶;10、水瓶;11、瓶盖;12、透气管;13、抽水管;14、伸缩软管;15、第二阀门;16、三通管;17、水泵;18、送水管道;19、喷水管;20、喷头;21、第三阀门;22、控制器;23、电动推杆;24、滑杆;25、筛网篮;26、遮挡门;27、把手;28、管盖;29、支撑柱。In the figure: 1. shell; 2. screen plate; 3. deflector; 4. collection tank; 5. discharge pipe; 6. first valve; 7. feed pipe; 8. support block; 9. Disinfection bottle; 10, water bottle; 11, bottle cap; 12, ventilation pipe; 13, suction pipe; 14, flexible hose; 15, second valve; 16, tee pipe; 17, water pump; 18, water delivery pipe; 19 , spray pipe; 20, nozzle; 21, third valve; 22, controller; 23, electric push rod; 24, slide rod; 25, screen basket; 26, blocking door; 27, handle; 28,
具体实施方式detailed description
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. example. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model.
实施例Example
请参阅图1-5,一种胎盘组织干细胞过滤装置,包括壳体1,壳体1的左右两侧内壁上均固定连接有两个固定块,四个固定块两两为一组,两个固定块均通过多个手拧螺杆连接有筛网板2,壳体1的内部设置有快速筛选装置,快速筛选装置包括多个滑筒和多个电动推杆23,多个滑筒均固定连接在壳体1的左侧内壁上,多个电动推杆23均贯穿安装在壳体1的右侧内壁上,滑筒内滑动连接有滑杆24,多个滑杆24上均固定连接有筛网篮25,多个电动推杆23的输出端均与筛网篮25固定连接,用于带动筛网篮25进行左右移动,提高了筛选的效率,方便人们进行使用,壳体1的内部固定连接有两个导流板3,两个导流板3之间固定连接有收集槽4,收集槽4的底端连通有出料管5,出料管5上安装有第一阀门6,壳体1的顶端连通有进料管7,进料管7的顶端设置有管盖28,用于对进料管7进行遮挡,防止灰尘进入,壳体1的左端固定连接有支撑块8,支撑块8上开设有两个凹槽,两个凹槽的内部分别设置有消毒瓶9和水瓶10,消毒瓶9和水瓶10上均设置有瓶盖11,瓶盖11上连通有透气管12,瓶盖11上贯穿设置有抽水管13,抽水管13的顶端连通有伸缩软管14,抽水管13上安装有第二阀门15,两个伸缩软管14的另一端连通有三通管16,壳体1的左端安装有水泵17,水泵17的进水端与三通管16相连通,壳体1的内部设置有送水管道18,水泵17的输出端与送水管道18相连通,送水管道18上连通有多个喷水管19,喷水管19贯穿壳体1并连通有喷头20,喷水管19上安装有第三阀门21,壳体1的顶端安装有控制器22,控制器22与第一阀门6、第二阀门15、多个第三阀门21、水泵17和电动推杆23电性连接,壳体1的前端通过多个合页连接有遮挡门26,遮挡门26上设置有观察玻璃,用于观察壳体1的内部,方便工作人员进行查看,遮挡门26上固定连接有把手27,方便人们进行使用,壳体1的底端固定连接有多个支撑柱29,用于对整体装置进行支撑,方便工作人员接取胎盘组织上过滤下来的过滤液。Please refer to Fig. 1-5, a kind of placental tissue stem cell filtering device comprises
还需进一步说明的是,该实施例中的电动推杆23和水泵17为市面上购买的本领域技术人员公知的常规设备,可以根据实际需要进行型号的选用或进行定制,本专利中我们只是对其进行使用,并未对其结构和功能进行改进,其设定方式、安装方式和电性连接方式,对于本领域的技术人员来说,只要按照其使用说明书的要求进行调试操作即可,在此不再对其进行赘述,且电动推杆23和水泵17设置有与其配套的控制开关,控制开关的安装位置根据实际使用需求进行选择,便于操作人员进行操作控制即可。It should be further explained that the
综上所述,该胎盘组织干细胞过滤装置的工作原理和工作过程为,在使用时,首先将该胎盘组织干细胞过滤装置放置在所需使用的地点,先把胎盘组织通过进水管放入筛网篮25内,然后启动电动推杆23,电动推杆23带动筛网篮25进行移动,同时滑杆24也会在滑筒内进行滑动,这样筛网篮25左右进行移动对胎盘组织进行筛选,然后过滤液落入位于上部的筛网板2上,进一步进行筛选,在筛选完成后,在落入位于下部的筛网板2上,进行筛选,在此需要进一步进行叙述的是位于上部的筛网板2上的网孔比位于下部的筛网板2上的网孔大,用于防止胎盘组织堵住筛网板2,便于多层的进行过滤,在过滤完成后,过滤出的过滤液会通过导流板3落入收集槽4内,然后通过控制器22打开第一阀门6,过滤液通过出料管5排出,在对壳体1的内部进行清理时,先打开遮挡门26,拿出筛网板2和筛网篮25上过滤完成的胎盘组织,然后通过控制器22,启动水瓶10上抽水管13上的第二阀门15,再使用控制器22启动水泵17,水泵17通过三通管16、伸缩软管14和抽水管13抽出水瓶10内的水,并把水供给入送水管道18内,然后送水管道18把水供给给多个喷水管19,再通过控制器22打开需要清理部位相应的第三阀门21,然后水通过喷水管19供给给喷头20,喷头20喷水对筛网板2和筛网篮25进行清洗,在水清理完成后,关闭与水瓶10相应的第二阀门15,打开与消毒瓶9相应的第二阀门15,然后再重复上述步骤使用消毒液对壳体1的内部进行清理即可,其过程较为方便快捷,节省了人力和时间,较为便于人们进行使用。To sum up, the working principle and working process of the placental tissue stem cell filter device are as follows: when in use, first place the placental tissue stem cell filter device at the place where it needs to be used, and first put the placenta tissue into the screen through the water inlet pipe In the
以上实施例仅表达了本实用新型的具体实施方式,其描述较为具体和详细,但并不能因此而理解为对本实用新型专利范围的限制。应当指出的是,对于本领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本实用新型构思的前提下,还可以做出若干变形和改进,这些都属于本实用新型的保护范围。The above examples only express the specific implementation manners of the utility model, and the description thereof is relatively specific and detailed, but it should not be interpreted as limiting the patent scope of the utility model. It should be noted that those skilled in the art can make several modifications and improvements without departing from the concept of the present invention, and these all belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
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