CN218075056U - Mouth opener for young children's throat swab collection - Google Patents

Mouth opener for young children's throat swab collection Download PDF

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Publication number
CN218075056U
CN218075056U CN202220103108.3U CN202220103108U CN218075056U CN 218075056 U CN218075056 U CN 218075056U CN 202220103108 U CN202220103108 U CN 202220103108U CN 218075056 U CN218075056 U CN 218075056U
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mouthpart
swab
handle
sugar
coated layer
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林方琴
徐关根
王玲欢
吕巧霞
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Shaoxing Peoples Hospital
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Shaoxing Peoples Hospital
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Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of medical equipment, specifically disclose a toddler pharynx swab is gathered and is used mouthpart, including the mouthpart, the one end of mouthpart is provided with and holds the chamber, the surface of holding the chamber is provided with sugar-coated layer, sugar-coated layer reaches it reserves to have seted up between the perforation and reserves the perforation, the inside of mouthpart is provided with limit baffle, limit baffle with be connected with fixed connecting rod between the mouthpart, limit baffle's middle part has been seted up the swab and has been perforated, the internally mounted of grab handle mounting groove has the grab handle. After the baby contains the whole sugar-coated layer in the inside in oral cavity, the sugar-coated layer can be pressed in baby's tongue top, pass the cotton swab of swab collection and perforate the back and pass the inside oral cavity that enters into children of sugar-coated layer again, gather the sample to the pharynx back wall, the sugar-coated layer continues to let the baby lick the attention that can shift children after gathering, avoids other breaks of cotton swab with gathering the swab and stays in the oral cavity.

Description

一种幼童咽拭子采集用张口器Mouth opener for young children's throat swab collection

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及医疗器械领域,具体是一种幼童咽拭子采集用张口器。The utility model relates to the field of medical equipment, in particular to a mouth opener for collecting children's throat swabs.

背景技术Background technique

对于大范围呼吸道传染疾病的诊断,现代医学的咽拭子采样是一种常规的采集手段,这个操作需要护士使用一根长试棒对患者的咽后壁进行采集样本,在采取样本过程中,由于咽拭子采样的采集部位位于人体的咽后壁,由于人体自身结构的特点,对于此处的采集,首先需要被采集人打开口腔,发出“啊”的声音,同时医护人员需要采用压舌板按压舌体,才能顺利完成采集。For the diagnosis of a wide range of respiratory infectious diseases, throat swab sampling in modern medicine is a routine collection method. This operation requires nurses to use a long test stick to collect samples from the patient's posterior pharyngeal wall. During the sampling process, Since the collection site of the throat swab is located on the posterior pharyngeal wall of the human body, due to the characteristics of the human body’s own structure, for the collection here, the person to be collected first needs to open the mouth and make an “ah” sound, and at the same time, the medical staff need to use tongue depressing. Only when the plate presses the tongue can the acquisition be completed smoothly.

但是,由于幼童在采集咽拭子时,不能主动张口采集咽拭子,强迫张口,会增加小朋友恐惧心理,小朋友乱动乱咬,影响釆集准确性,又恐咽拭子头掉在口腔内,増加危险性。However, when young children are collecting throat swabs, they cannot actively open their mouths to collect throat swabs. Forcing their mouths to open will increase the fear of children. Children will move and bite randomly, which will affect the accuracy of collection, and they are afraid that the head of the throat swab will fall in the mouth. , increasing the risk.

实用新型内容Utility model content

针对现有的问题,本实用新型提供一种幼童咽拭子采集用张口器,该装置组件配合使用可以有效的解决背景技术中提出的问题。Aiming at the existing problems, the utility model provides a mouth opener for collecting throat swabs of young children. The combined use of the device components can effectively solve the problems raised in the background technology.

为解决上述问题,本实用新型采用如下的技术方案:In order to solve the above problems, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

一种幼童咽拭子采集用张口器,包括张口器,所述张口器的一端设置有口含腔,所述口含腔的外表面设置有糖衣层,所述糖衣层及所述口含腔之间开设有预留穿孔,所述张口器的内部设置有限位挡板,所述限位挡板与所述张口器之间连接有固定连杆,所述限位挡板的中部开设有拭子穿孔,所述张口器的外侧开设有握柄安装槽,所述握柄安装槽的内部安装有握柄。A mouth opener for young children's throat swab collection, comprising a mouth opener, one end of the mouth opener is provided with a buccal cavity, the outer surface of the buccal cavity is provided with a sugar-coated layer, the sugar-coated layer and the buccal cavity are A reserved perforation is opened between the cavities, a limit baffle is arranged inside the mouth opener, a fixed link is connected between the limit baffle and the mouth opener, and the middle part of the limit baffle is provided with The swab is perforated, a handle installation groove is opened on the outside of the mouth opener, and a handle is installed inside the handle installation groove.

作为本实用新型再进一步的方案:所述握柄安装槽的内侧壁安装有限位卡珠,所述限位卡珠的外侧位于所述握柄的外侧开设有卡孔。As a further solution of the present invention: the inner side wall of the handle installation groove is equipped with a limit clamping ball, and the outer side of the limit clamping ball is located on the outside of the handle to open a clamping hole.

作为本实用新型再进一步的方案:所述卡孔的下方位于所述握柄的侧表面安装有按压块,所述按压块的一侧位于所述握柄的内部安装有推杆,所述推杆与所述握柄之间按安装有转轴。As a further solution of the utility model: a pressing block is installed on the side surface of the handle below the clamping hole, and a push rod is installed on one side of the pressing block inside the handle. A rotating shaft is installed between the bar and the handle.

作为本实用新型再进一步的方案:所述张口器为硅胶材质构件,所述口含腔为硬质塑料材质构件。As a further solution of the utility model: the mouth opener is made of silicone material, and the mouth cavity is made of hard plastic material.

作为本实用新型再进一步的方案:所述限位卡珠与所述卡孔卡接,所述限位卡珠的端部位于所述张口器的内部安装有弹簧。As a further solution of the present invention: the limiting clamping ball is engaged with the clamping hole, and the end of the limiting clamping bead is located inside the mouth opener and a spring is installed.

作为本实用新型再进一步的方案:所述推杆与所述握柄通过所述转轴转动连接,所述卡孔与所述握柄贯通连接。As a further solution of the present invention: the push rod and the handle are rotationally connected through the rotating shaft, and the clamping hole is connected through the handle.

作为本实用新型再进一步的方案:所述拭子穿孔的内径尺寸与所述预留穿孔的内径尺寸长度一致。As a further solution of the present invention: the inner diameter of the swab perforation is consistent with the length of the inner diameter of the reserved perforation.

与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果是:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

1、在当幼童将糖衣层整体含在口腔的内部后,糖衣层会压在幼童的舌头上方,将拭子采集的棉签穿过拭子穿孔后再穿过糖衣层内部的进入到儿童的口腔内部,对咽后壁进行采集样本,在采集完后糖衣层继续让幼童舔舐可以转移儿童的注意力,避免将采集拭子的棉签别折断留在口腔中。1. After the child puts the sugar-coated layer in the mouth as a whole, the sugar-coated layer will be pressed on the tongue of the child, and the cotton swab collected by the swab will be passed through the swab to perforate it and then pass through the inside of the sugar-coated layer to enter the child. In the oral cavity, collect samples from the posterior pharyngeal wall. After the collection, the sugar-coated layer continues to be licked by young children to divert children's attention, and avoid breaking the cotton swabs used to collect swabs and leaving them in the oral cavity.

2、通过按压按压块,使得推杆通过转轴在握柄的内部进行转动,使得推杆端部将限位卡珠向张口器的内部按压,断开限位卡珠和卡孔的卡接,可以将握柄和张口器进行拆卸,将握柄进行回收使用,减少浪费。2. By pressing the pressing block, the push rod rotates inside the handle through the rotating shaft, so that the end of the push rod presses the limit card bead to the inside of the mouth opener, and the clamping connection between the limit bead and the card hole can be disconnected. Disassemble the handle and mouth opener, and recycle the handle to reduce waste.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为一种幼童咽拭子采集用张口器的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a structural representation of a mouth opener for young children's throat swab collection;

图2为一种幼童咽拭子采集用张口器中张口器的剖视图;Fig. 2 is a sectional view of the mouth opener in the mouth opener used for collecting throat swabs of young children;

图3为一种幼童咽拭子采集用张口器中握柄的结构示意图;Fig. 3 is a structural schematic diagram of a handle in a mouth stretcher for young children's pharyngeal swab collection;

图4为一种幼童咽拭子采集用张口器中握柄的局部剖视图。Fig. 4 is a partial cross-sectional view of the handle in the mouth stretcher for collecting throat swabs from young children.

图中:1、张口器;2、糖衣层;3、限位挡板;4、固定连杆;5、拭子穿孔;6、握柄;7、口含腔;8、预留穿孔;9、握柄安装槽;10、限位卡珠;11、按压块;12、卡孔;13、推杆;14、转轴。In the figure: 1. mouth opener; 2. sugar coating layer; 3. limit baffle; 4. fixed connecting rod; 5. swab perforation; 6. handle; 7. mouth cavity; 8. reserved perforation; 9 1. Grip mounting slot; 10. Limiting bead; 11. Pressing block; 12. Clamping hole; 13. Push rod; 14. Rotating shaft.

具体实施方式detailed description

下面结合具体实用新型对本实用新型进一步进行描述。Below in conjunction with specific utility model, the utility model is further described.

如图1-2所示,在本实施例中,结合图1至图2说明本实施方式,本实施方式提供了一种幼童咽拭子采集用张口器,包括张口器1和口含腔7,口含腔7和张口器1一体安装设置,张口器1为硅胶材质构件,口含腔7为硬质塑料材质构件,在生产安装时,利用在口含腔7的外侧设置安装有糖衣层2,在进行使用时,糖衣层2的设置可以供幼童含在口腔的内部,带有甜味的糖衣层2可以减少幼童内心的恐惧,糖衣层2及口含腔7之间开设有预留穿孔8,张口器1的内部设置有限位挡板3,限位挡板3与张口器1之间连接有固定连杆4,限位挡板3的中部开设有拭子穿孔5,拭子穿孔5的内径尺寸与预留穿孔8的内径尺寸长度一致,在当幼童将糖衣层2整体含在口腔的内部后,糖衣层2会压在幼童的舌头上方,同时将拭子采集的棉签穿过拭子穿孔5后再穿过糖衣层2内部的进入到儿童的口腔内部,对咽后壁进行采集样本,样本采集完成后由于会对患者的口腔产生一定的刺激,因此,在采集完后糖衣层2 继续让幼童舔舐可以转移儿童的注意力,避免将采集拭子的棉签别折断留在口腔中。As shown in Figures 1-2, in this embodiment, this embodiment is described in conjunction with Figures 1 to 2. This embodiment provides a mouth opener for young children's throat swab collection, including a mouth opener 1 and a mouth cavity 7. Mouth cavity 7 and mouth opener 1 are integrally installed and installed. Mouth opener 1 is a silicone material component, and mouth cavity 7 is a hard plastic material component. During production and installation, a sugar coating is installed on the outside of the mouth cavity 7 Layer 2, when in use, the sugar-coated layer 2 can be placed inside the oral cavity for young children, and the sugar-coated layer 2 with sweet taste can reduce the inner fear of young children. There is a reserved perforation 8, a limit baffle 3 is arranged inside the mouth opener 1, a fixed link 4 is connected between the limit baffle 3 and the mouth opener 1, and a swab perforation 5 is provided in the middle of the limit baffle 3, The inner diameter of the swab perforation 5 is consistent with the length of the inner diameter of the reserved perforation 8. After the child puts the sugar-coated layer 2 in the mouth as a whole, the sugar-coated layer 2 will be pressed against the tongue of the child, and the swab will be pressed The collected cotton swab passes through the swab perforation 5 and then passes through the inside of the sugar coating layer 2 and enters the child's oral cavity to collect samples from the posterior pharyngeal wall. After the sample collection is completed, it will cause certain stimulation to the patient's oral cavity, therefore, After the collection, the sugar-coated layer 2 continues to be licked by young children to divert the children's attention, and avoid breaking the cotton swab for collecting swabs and leaving them in the mouth.

如图3-4所示,在本实施例中,张口器1的外侧开设有握柄安装槽9,握柄安装槽9的内部安装有握柄6,握柄6的设置可以供采集拭子的医护人员进行握持,握柄安装槽9的内侧壁安装有限位卡珠10,限位卡珠10的外侧位于握柄6的外侧开设有卡孔12,限位卡珠10可以和卡孔12进行卡接来进行限位固定,限位卡珠10的端部位于张口器1的内部安装有弹簧,卡孔12的下方位于握柄6的侧表面安装有按压块11,按压块11的一侧位于握柄6的内部安装有推杆13,推杆13与握柄6之间按安装有转轴14,在咽部拭子采集完成后,通过按压按压块11,使得推杆13通过转轴14在握柄6的内部进行转动,使得推杆13端部将限位卡珠10向张口器1的内部按压,断开限位卡珠 10和卡孔12的卡接,可以将握柄6和张口器1进行拆卸,将握柄6进行回收使用,减少浪费。As shown in Figures 3-4, in this embodiment, the outside of the mouth opener 1 is provided with a handle installation groove 9, and a handle 6 is installed inside the handle installation groove 9, and the handle 6 can be used for collecting swabs. The medical staff hold it, and the inner side wall of the handle installation groove 9 is equipped with a limit card bead 10, and the outer side of the limit card bead 10 is located at the outside of the handle 6 and is provided with a card hole 12, and the limit card bead 10 can be connected with the card hole. 12 is clamped to carry out limit fixation. The end of the limit bead 10 is located inside the mouth opener 1 and a spring is installed. The side surface of the handle 6 below the clamping hole 12 is equipped with a pressing block 11. The pressing block 11 A push rod 13 is installed inside the handle 6 on one side, and a rotating shaft 14 is installed between the push rod 13 and the handle 6. After the pharyngeal swab is collected, press the pressing block 11 to make the push rod 13 pass through the rotating shaft. 14 is rotated inside the handle 6, so that the end of the push rod 13 presses the limit snap bead 10 to the inside of the mouth opener 1, disconnects the clamping connection between the limit snap bead 10 and the snap hole 12, and the handle 6 and The mouth opener 1 is disassembled, and the handle 6 is recycled to reduce waste.

本实用新型的工作原理是:在进行使用时,利用将握柄6带有卡孔12的一端对应张口器1外侧开设的握柄安装槽9,完成安装后,将糖衣层2放置在幼儿的空腔中,在当幼童将糖衣层2整体含在口腔的内部后,糖衣层2会压在幼童的舌头上方,同时将拭子采集的棉签穿过拭子穿孔5后再穿过糖衣层2 内部的进入到儿童的口腔内部,对咽后壁进行采集样本,样本采集完成后由于会对患者的口腔产生一定的刺激,因此,在采集完后糖衣层2继续让幼童舔舐可以转移儿童的注意力,避免将采集拭子的棉签别折断留在口腔中,采集完成后可以将棉签收走,再将通过按压按压块11,使得推杆13通过转轴 14在握柄6的内部进行转动,使得推杆13端部将限位卡珠10向张口器1的内部按压,断开限位卡珠10和卡孔12的卡接,可以将握柄6和张口器1进行拆卸,将握柄6进行回收使用,减少浪费,带有糖衣层2的张口器1则留给幼儿进行舔舐。The working principle of the utility model is: when in use, use the handle installation groove 9 provided on the outside of the mouth opener 1 corresponding to the end of the handle 6 with the card hole 12, after the installation is completed, the sugar-coated layer 2 is placed on the baby's In the cavity, after the child puts the sugar-coated layer 2 in the oral cavity as a whole, the sugar-coated layer 2 will be pressed on the tongue of the child, and at the same time, the cotton swab collected by the swab will pass through the swab perforation 5 and then pass through the sugar-coated The inside of layer 2 enters the child's oral cavity, and samples are collected from the posterior pharyngeal wall. After the sample collection is completed, it will cause certain irritation to the patient's oral cavity. Divert the children's attention and avoid breaking the cotton swab for swab collection and leaving it in the mouth. After the collection is completed, the cotton swab can be taken away, and then press the pressing block 11 to make the push rod 13 pass through the rotating shaft 14 inside the handle 6. Rotate, so that the end of the push rod 13 presses the limit snap bead 10 to the inside of the mouth opener 1, disconnects the clamping connection between the limit snap bead 10 and the clip hole 12, the handle 6 and the mouth opener 1 can be disassembled, and the The handle 6 is recycled to reduce waste, and the mouth opener 1 with the sugar-coated layer 2 is left for young children to lick.

以上所述的,仅为本实用新型较佳的具体实施方式,但本实用新型的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本实用新型揭露的技术范围内,根据本实用新型的技术方案及其实用新型构思加以等同替换或改变,都应涵盖在本实用新型的保护范围之内。The above is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model, but the scope of protection of the utility model is not limited thereto. Any equivalent replacement or change of the technical solution of the utility model and the concept of the utility model shall be covered by the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a toddler pharynx swab is gathered with a mouthpart, includes a mouthpart (1), its characterized in that, the one end of a mouthpart (1) is provided with and holds chamber (7), the surface of holding chamber (7) is provided with sugar-coated layer (2), sugar-coated layer (2) reach hold and seted up between chamber (7) and reserve perforation (8), the inside of a mouthpart (1) is provided with limit baffle (3), limit baffle (3) with be connected with fixed connecting rod (4) between a mouthpart (1), swab perforation (5) have been seted up at the middle part of limit baffle (3), grab handle mounting groove (9) have been seted up in the outside of a mouthpart (1), the internally mounted of grab handle mounting groove (9) has grab handle (6).
2. A mouthpart for collecting throat swabs of children according to claim 1, wherein a limiting clamping bead (10) is mounted on the inner side wall of the handle mounting groove (9), and a clamping hole (12) is formed on the outer side of the handle (6) on the outer side of the limiting clamping bead (10).
3. A mouthpart for collecting a child pharynx swab according to claim 2, characterized in that a pressing block (11) is installed below the fastening hole (12) on a side surface of the handle (6), a push rod (13) is installed inside the handle (6) on one side of the pressing block (11), and a rotating shaft (14) is installed between the push rod (13) and the handle (6).
4. A mouthpart for collecting a child pharynx swab according to claim 1, wherein the mouthpart (1) is made of silica gel and the buccal cavity (7) is made of hard plastic.
5. A mouthpart for collecting a baby pharynx swab according to claim 2, characterized in that the limiting clamping bead (10) is clamped with the clamping hole (12), and a spring is mounted at the end of the limiting clamping bead (10) inside the mouthpart (1).
6. A mouthpart for collecting a baby pharynx swab according to claim 3, characterized in that the push rod (13) is rotatably connected with the handle (6) through the rotation shaft (14), and the blocking hole (12) is connected with the handle (6) in a penetrating way.
7. A mouthpart for a child pharyngeal swab collection according to claim 1, characterized in that the swab perforation (5) has an internal diameter size that coincides with the length of the internal diameter size of the reserve perforation (8).
CN202220103108.3U 2022-01-14 2022-01-14 Mouth opener for young children's throat swab collection Active CN218075056U (en)

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