CN218075056U - Mouth opener for young children's throat swab collection - Google Patents
Mouth opener for young children's throat swab collection Download PDFInfo
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- CN218075056U CN218075056U CN202220103108.3U CN202220103108U CN218075056U CN 218075056 U CN218075056 U CN 218075056U CN 202220103108 U CN202220103108 U CN 202220103108U CN 218075056 U CN218075056 U CN 218075056U
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- mouthpart
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- sugar
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- 210000003800 pharynx Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract 8
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 210000000214 mouth Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 57
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 abstract description 9
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 17
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009495 sugar coating Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011247 coating layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 208000035473 Communicable disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000881 depressing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003745 diagnosis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003128 head Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000007794 irritation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000241 respiratory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000638 stimulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019605 sweet taste sensations Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Images
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- Dental Tools And Instruments Or Auxiliary Dental Instruments (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及医疗器械领域,具体是一种幼童咽拭子采集用张口器。The utility model relates to the field of medical equipment, in particular to a mouth opener for collecting children's throat swabs.
背景技术Background technique
对于大范围呼吸道传染疾病的诊断,现代医学的咽拭子采样是一种常规的采集手段,这个操作需要护士使用一根长试棒对患者的咽后壁进行采集样本,在采取样本过程中,由于咽拭子采样的采集部位位于人体的咽后壁,由于人体自身结构的特点,对于此处的采集,首先需要被采集人打开口腔,发出“啊”的声音,同时医护人员需要采用压舌板按压舌体,才能顺利完成采集。For the diagnosis of a wide range of respiratory infectious diseases, throat swab sampling in modern medicine is a routine collection method. This operation requires nurses to use a long test stick to collect samples from the patient's posterior pharyngeal wall. During the sampling process, Since the collection site of the throat swab is located on the posterior pharyngeal wall of the human body, due to the characteristics of the human body’s own structure, for the collection here, the person to be collected first needs to open the mouth and make an “ah” sound, and at the same time, the medical staff need to use tongue depressing. Only when the plate presses the tongue can the acquisition be completed smoothly.
但是,由于幼童在采集咽拭子时,不能主动张口采集咽拭子,强迫张口,会增加小朋友恐惧心理,小朋友乱动乱咬,影响釆集准确性,又恐咽拭子头掉在口腔内,増加危险性。However, when young children are collecting throat swabs, they cannot actively open their mouths to collect throat swabs. Forcing their mouths to open will increase the fear of children. Children will move and bite randomly, which will affect the accuracy of collection, and they are afraid that the head of the throat swab will fall in the mouth. , increasing the risk.
实用新型内容Utility model content
针对现有的问题,本实用新型提供一种幼童咽拭子采集用张口器,该装置组件配合使用可以有效的解决背景技术中提出的问题。Aiming at the existing problems, the utility model provides a mouth opener for collecting throat swabs of young children. The combined use of the device components can effectively solve the problems raised in the background technology.
为解决上述问题,本实用新型采用如下的技术方案:In order to solve the above problems, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:
一种幼童咽拭子采集用张口器,包括张口器,所述张口器的一端设置有口含腔,所述口含腔的外表面设置有糖衣层,所述糖衣层及所述口含腔之间开设有预留穿孔,所述张口器的内部设置有限位挡板,所述限位挡板与所述张口器之间连接有固定连杆,所述限位挡板的中部开设有拭子穿孔,所述张口器的外侧开设有握柄安装槽,所述握柄安装槽的内部安装有握柄。A mouth opener for young children's throat swab collection, comprising a mouth opener, one end of the mouth opener is provided with a buccal cavity, the outer surface of the buccal cavity is provided with a sugar-coated layer, the sugar-coated layer and the buccal cavity are A reserved perforation is opened between the cavities, a limit baffle is arranged inside the mouth opener, a fixed link is connected between the limit baffle and the mouth opener, and the middle part of the limit baffle is provided with The swab is perforated, a handle installation groove is opened on the outside of the mouth opener, and a handle is installed inside the handle installation groove.
作为本实用新型再进一步的方案:所述握柄安装槽的内侧壁安装有限位卡珠,所述限位卡珠的外侧位于所述握柄的外侧开设有卡孔。As a further solution of the present invention: the inner side wall of the handle installation groove is equipped with a limit clamping ball, and the outer side of the limit clamping ball is located on the outside of the handle to open a clamping hole.
作为本实用新型再进一步的方案:所述卡孔的下方位于所述握柄的侧表面安装有按压块,所述按压块的一侧位于所述握柄的内部安装有推杆,所述推杆与所述握柄之间按安装有转轴。As a further solution of the utility model: a pressing block is installed on the side surface of the handle below the clamping hole, and a push rod is installed on one side of the pressing block inside the handle. A rotating shaft is installed between the bar and the handle.
作为本实用新型再进一步的方案:所述张口器为硅胶材质构件,所述口含腔为硬质塑料材质构件。As a further solution of the utility model: the mouth opener is made of silicone material, and the mouth cavity is made of hard plastic material.
作为本实用新型再进一步的方案:所述限位卡珠与所述卡孔卡接,所述限位卡珠的端部位于所述张口器的内部安装有弹簧。As a further solution of the present invention: the limiting clamping ball is engaged with the clamping hole, and the end of the limiting clamping bead is located inside the mouth opener and a spring is installed.
作为本实用新型再进一步的方案:所述推杆与所述握柄通过所述转轴转动连接,所述卡孔与所述握柄贯通连接。As a further solution of the present invention: the push rod and the handle are rotationally connected through the rotating shaft, and the clamping hole is connected through the handle.
作为本实用新型再进一步的方案:所述拭子穿孔的内径尺寸与所述预留穿孔的内径尺寸长度一致。As a further solution of the present invention: the inner diameter of the swab perforation is consistent with the length of the inner diameter of the reserved perforation.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果是:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
1、在当幼童将糖衣层整体含在口腔的内部后,糖衣层会压在幼童的舌头上方,将拭子采集的棉签穿过拭子穿孔后再穿过糖衣层内部的进入到儿童的口腔内部,对咽后壁进行采集样本,在采集完后糖衣层继续让幼童舔舐可以转移儿童的注意力,避免将采集拭子的棉签别折断留在口腔中。1. After the child puts the sugar-coated layer in the mouth as a whole, the sugar-coated layer will be pressed on the tongue of the child, and the cotton swab collected by the swab will be passed through the swab to perforate it and then pass through the inside of the sugar-coated layer to enter the child. In the oral cavity, collect samples from the posterior pharyngeal wall. After the collection, the sugar-coated layer continues to be licked by young children to divert children's attention, and avoid breaking the cotton swabs used to collect swabs and leaving them in the oral cavity.
2、通过按压按压块,使得推杆通过转轴在握柄的内部进行转动,使得推杆端部将限位卡珠向张口器的内部按压,断开限位卡珠和卡孔的卡接,可以将握柄和张口器进行拆卸,将握柄进行回收使用,减少浪费。2. By pressing the pressing block, the push rod rotates inside the handle through the rotating shaft, so that the end of the push rod presses the limit card bead to the inside of the mouth opener, and the clamping connection between the limit bead and the card hole can be disconnected. Disassemble the handle and mouth opener, and recycle the handle to reduce waste.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为一种幼童咽拭子采集用张口器的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a structural representation of a mouth opener for young children's throat swab collection;
图2为一种幼童咽拭子采集用张口器中张口器的剖视图;Fig. 2 is a sectional view of the mouth opener in the mouth opener used for collecting throat swabs of young children;
图3为一种幼童咽拭子采集用张口器中握柄的结构示意图;Fig. 3 is a structural schematic diagram of a handle in a mouth stretcher for young children's pharyngeal swab collection;
图4为一种幼童咽拭子采集用张口器中握柄的局部剖视图。Fig. 4 is a partial cross-sectional view of the handle in the mouth stretcher for collecting throat swabs from young children.
图中:1、张口器;2、糖衣层;3、限位挡板;4、固定连杆;5、拭子穿孔;6、握柄;7、口含腔;8、预留穿孔;9、握柄安装槽;10、限位卡珠;11、按压块;12、卡孔;13、推杆;14、转轴。In the figure: 1. mouth opener; 2. sugar coating layer; 3. limit baffle; 4. fixed connecting rod; 5. swab perforation; 6. handle; 7. mouth cavity; 8. reserved perforation; 9 1. Grip mounting slot; 10. Limiting bead; 11. Pressing block; 12. Clamping hole; 13. Push rod; 14. Rotating shaft.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面结合具体实用新型对本实用新型进一步进行描述。Below in conjunction with specific utility model, the utility model is further described.
如图1-2所示,在本实施例中,结合图1至图2说明本实施方式,本实施方式提供了一种幼童咽拭子采集用张口器,包括张口器1和口含腔7,口含腔7和张口器1一体安装设置,张口器1为硅胶材质构件,口含腔7为硬质塑料材质构件,在生产安装时,利用在口含腔7的外侧设置安装有糖衣层2,在进行使用时,糖衣层2的设置可以供幼童含在口腔的内部,带有甜味的糖衣层2可以减少幼童内心的恐惧,糖衣层2及口含腔7之间开设有预留穿孔8,张口器1的内部设置有限位挡板3,限位挡板3与张口器1之间连接有固定连杆4,限位挡板3的中部开设有拭子穿孔5,拭子穿孔5的内径尺寸与预留穿孔8的内径尺寸长度一致,在当幼童将糖衣层2整体含在口腔的内部后,糖衣层2会压在幼童的舌头上方,同时将拭子采集的棉签穿过拭子穿孔5后再穿过糖衣层2内部的进入到儿童的口腔内部,对咽后壁进行采集样本,样本采集完成后由于会对患者的口腔产生一定的刺激,因此,在采集完后糖衣层2 继续让幼童舔舐可以转移儿童的注意力,避免将采集拭子的棉签别折断留在口腔中。As shown in Figures 1-2, in this embodiment, this embodiment is described in conjunction with Figures 1 to 2. This embodiment provides a mouth opener for young children's throat swab collection, including a
如图3-4所示,在本实施例中,张口器1的外侧开设有握柄安装槽9,握柄安装槽9的内部安装有握柄6,握柄6的设置可以供采集拭子的医护人员进行握持,握柄安装槽9的内侧壁安装有限位卡珠10,限位卡珠10的外侧位于握柄6的外侧开设有卡孔12,限位卡珠10可以和卡孔12进行卡接来进行限位固定,限位卡珠10的端部位于张口器1的内部安装有弹簧,卡孔12的下方位于握柄6的侧表面安装有按压块11,按压块11的一侧位于握柄6的内部安装有推杆13,推杆13与握柄6之间按安装有转轴14,在咽部拭子采集完成后,通过按压按压块11,使得推杆13通过转轴14在握柄6的内部进行转动,使得推杆13端部将限位卡珠10向张口器1的内部按压,断开限位卡珠 10和卡孔12的卡接,可以将握柄6和张口器1进行拆卸,将握柄6进行回收使用,减少浪费。As shown in Figures 3-4, in this embodiment, the outside of the
本实用新型的工作原理是:在进行使用时,利用将握柄6带有卡孔12的一端对应张口器1外侧开设的握柄安装槽9,完成安装后,将糖衣层2放置在幼儿的空腔中,在当幼童将糖衣层2整体含在口腔的内部后,糖衣层2会压在幼童的舌头上方,同时将拭子采集的棉签穿过拭子穿孔5后再穿过糖衣层2 内部的进入到儿童的口腔内部,对咽后壁进行采集样本,样本采集完成后由于会对患者的口腔产生一定的刺激,因此,在采集完后糖衣层2继续让幼童舔舐可以转移儿童的注意力,避免将采集拭子的棉签别折断留在口腔中,采集完成后可以将棉签收走,再将通过按压按压块11,使得推杆13通过转轴 14在握柄6的内部进行转动,使得推杆13端部将限位卡珠10向张口器1的内部按压,断开限位卡珠10和卡孔12的卡接,可以将握柄6和张口器1进行拆卸,将握柄6进行回收使用,减少浪费,带有糖衣层2的张口器1则留给幼儿进行舔舐。The working principle of the utility model is: when in use, use the
以上所述的,仅为本实用新型较佳的具体实施方式,但本实用新型的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本实用新型揭露的技术范围内,根据本实用新型的技术方案及其实用新型构思加以等同替换或改变,都应涵盖在本实用新型的保护范围之内。The above is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model, but the scope of protection of the utility model is not limited thereto. Any equivalent replacement or change of the technical solution of the utility model and the concept of the utility model shall be covered by the protection scope of the utility model.
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