CN218073158U - Environment-friendly protection against insects mechanism is used in low evening shaddock seedling - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a fruit seedling protection against insects mechanism field, in particular to environment-friendly protection against insects mechanism is used in growing seedlings of short evening shaddock. Comprises a rectangular fixed frame; the top parts of the four corners of the rectangular fixing frame are respectively provided with a group of fixing pipes; the tops of the four groups of fixed pipes are provided with rectangular top plates; a trap lamp is arranged at the center of the bottom of the light-transmitting plate; the rectangular fixing frame, the fixing pipe and the rectangular top plate are combined to form a cubic structure; an opening on one side surface of the cubic structure is provided with an installation plate; the other three side openings of the cubic structure are provided with a group of cleaning brushes; two ends of each group of cleaning brushes are connected to two adjacent groups of fixed tubes in a sliding manner; an insect killing electric net is arranged on one side, close to the trap lamp, of the cleaning brush; a plurality of groups of nozzles are distributed on the rectangular fixing frame close to four side walls of the trap lamp at equal intervals; a water pipe is arranged in the rectangular fixing frame; the water pipe is communicated with the nozzle. The utility model provides the high practicality.

Description

An environment-friendly pest control mechanism for dwarf pomelo seedlings

technical field

The utility model belongs to the field of an insect-proof mechanism for fruit seedlings, in particular to an environment-friendly insect-proof mechanism for growing dwarf pomelo seedlings.

Background technique

Dwarf pomelo, named for its fruit maturity period being the latest among similar fruits, and its tree shape is very short, is an evergreen fruit tree in southern China. Dwarf pomelo often encounters insect damage in the seedling stage, resulting in loss of seedlings. Therefore, in the seedling cultivation stage, a pest control mechanism is needed to prevent insect damage.

Existing pest control mechanisms usually use insecticidal lamps or insecticide spraying devices to treat seedlings with pest control. However, insecticidal lamps can only catch pests above the soil, and cannot effectively control pests in the soil. The pesticide spraying device will spray the pesticide onto the branches and leaves of the seedlings, which will affect the development of the seedlings, resulting in reduced practicality.

Utility model content

In view of the above problems, the utility model provides an environment-friendly insect-proof mechanism for growing dwarf pomelo seedlings, which includes a rectangular fixed frame; a set of fixed tubes are installed on the tops of the four corners of the rectangular fixed frame; A rectangular top plate is installed; a through hole is provided on the side wall of the rectangular top plate; a light-transmitting plate is provided at the through-hole; an insect trap is installed at the center of the bottom of the light-transmitting plate; the rectangular fixed frame , the fixed tube and the rectangular top plate are combined to form a cube structure; one side opening of the cube structure is provided with a mounting plate; the other three side openings of the cube structure are all provided with a group of cleaning brushes; the mounting plate is far away from A functional box is installed on the side wall of the insect trap lamp; the two ends of each group of cleaning brushes are slidably connected to two adjacent sets of fixed pipes; the side of the cleaning brush close to the insect trap lamp is provided with Insect-killing grid; both sides of the insect-killing grid are installed on corresponding two sets of fixed pipes; the four side walls of the rectangular fixed frame close to the insect trap lamp are equidistantly arranged with several groups of nozzles; the rectangular fixed frame A water pipe is arranged in the fixed frame; the water pipe communicates with the spout.

Further, a set of slideways is provided in each set of fixed tubes; a set of slide blocks is slidably connected to each set of slideways; each set of slide blocks is fixedly connected to corresponding cleaning brushes.

Further, a motor is installed on a corner of the top of the rectangular top plate; the output pipe of the motor extends through the rectangular top plate and a set of fixed pipes to a corresponding set of slideways, and is connected with a screw rod for transmission.

Further, the end of the screw rod away from the motor is rotatably connected to the bottom inner wall of the slideway; the screw rod is screwed to the slider.

Further, the side of the cleaning brush away from the insecticidal power grid is provided with several groups of solar panels at equal intervals along the vertical direction; both sides of the solar panels are installed on corresponding two sets of fixed pipes; the solar panels are Tilt settings.

Further, a set of reflectors is provided between two adjacent groups of insecticidal grids, and between two groups of insecticidal grids close to the installation board and the installation board.

The beneficial effects of the utility model are:

1. Protect the seedlings from the pests above the soil through the insecticidal grid, protect the seedlings from the pests in the soil by spraying insecticides, and provide light for the seedlings through the light-transmitting panel, which not only ensures the normal development of the seedlings, but also can The seedlings are protected from being damaged by external force, and the practicability of the insect-proof mechanism is improved.

2. The motor drives the screw to rotate. Since the screw is threaded with a set of sliders, the three sets of cleaning brushes are fixedly connected through four sets of sliders. The cleaning brushes will move in the vertical direction and will remain on the surface of the insecticidal grid. The pest corpses are removed, and the cleaning efficiency is improved.

Other features and advantages of the present invention will be set forth in the following description, and, in part, will be apparent from the description, or can be learned by practicing the present invention. The objectives and other advantages of the utility model can be realized and obtained by the structures pointed out in the description and accompanying drawings.

Description of drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the accompanying drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the appended drawings in the following description The drawings show some embodiments of the utility model, and those skilled in the art can also obtain other drawings according to these drawings without creative work.

Fig. 1 shows the structural representation of the anti-insect mechanism of the utility model embodiment;

Fig. 2 shows a schematic cross-sectional view of an insect-proof mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention;

Fig. 3 shows the rear view partial cross-sectional schematic diagram of the anti-insect mechanism of the utility model embodiment;

Fig. 4 shows a top view partial cross-sectional schematic diagram of the anti-insect mechanism of the embodiment of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. Rectangular fixed frame; 2. Fixed pipe; 3. Rectangular top plate; 4. Insertion rod; 5. Motor; 6. Solar panel; 7. Chute; 1. Pesticide grid; 11. Cleaning brush; 12. Water pipe; 13. Nozzle; 14. Function box; 15. Slideway; 16. Slider; 17. Screw rod;

detailed description

In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present utility model clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely explained below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described The embodiments are some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model.

The embodiment of the utility model proposes an environment-friendly insect-proof mechanism for raising dwarf pomelo seedlings, which includes a rectangular fixed frame 1 . Exemplarily, as shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, a set of insertion rods 4 are installed at the bottom of the four corners of the rectangular fixed frame 1, and a set of insertion rods 4 are installed at the top of the four corners of the rectangular fixed frame 1. A group of fixed tubes 2; the tops of the four groups of fixed tubes 2 are equipped with a rectangular top plate 3; the side wall of the rectangular top plate 3 is provided with a through hole; the through hole is provided with a light-transmitting plate 18; Insect trap lamp 8 is installed at the bottom center of light board 18. The combination of the rectangular fixed frame 1, the fixed pipe 2 and the rectangular top plate 3 forms a cube structure; one side opening of the cube structure is provided with a mounting plate 19; the other three side openings of the cube structure are provided with a set of Clean the hair brush 11. A functional box 14 is installed on the side wall of the mounting plate 19 away from the insect trap lamp 8 . The two ends of each group of described cleaning brushes 11 are all slidably connected on the adjacent two groups of fixed pipes 2; each group of described fixed pipes 2 is provided with a group of slideways 15; A group of sliders 16 are slidably connected; each group of sliders 16 is fixedly connected to a corresponding cleaning brush 11 . A motor 5 is installed on a corner of the top of the rectangular top plate 3; the motor 5 is electrically connected to the functional box 14, and the output pipe of the motor 5 extends through the rectangular top plate 3 and a set of fixed pipes 2 to a corresponding set of Inside the slideway 15, a screw mandrel 17 is connected in transmission; the end of the screw mandrel 17 away from the motor 5 is rotatably connected to the bottom inner wall of the slideway 15; The side of the cleaning brush 11 close to the insect-trap lamp 8 is provided with an insect-killing grid 10 ; the insect-killing grid 10 is electrically connected to a functional box 14 . Both sides of the insecticidal grid 10 are installed on corresponding two groups of fixed pipes 2; the side of the cleaning brush 11 away from the insecticidal grid 10 is provided with several groups of solar panels 6 at equal intervals along the vertical direction; Both sides of the solar panel 6 are mounted on corresponding two sets of fixing pipes 2; the solar panel 6 is arranged obliquely. The rectangular fixed frame 1 is provided with water pipes 12; the four side walls of the rectangular fixed frame 1 near the insect trap lamp 8 are equidistantly distributed with several groups of spouts 13; the water pipes 12 communicate with the spouts 13; The water pipe 12 communicates with the functional box 14 . A set of chute 7 is provided on the four side walls of the rectangular fixed frame 1 away from the insect trap lamp 8 . A set of reflecting mirrors 9 is provided between two adjacent groups of insecticidal grids 10 and between two groups of insecticidal grids 10 close to the mounting plate 19 and the mounting plate 19 .

A kind of environment-friendly insect-repelling mechanism for dwarf pomelo seedlings proposed by the utility model, its working principle and method of use are as follows: move the insect-proof mechanism to the top of the dwarf pomelo seedlings, then move the insect-proof mechanism downwards to cover the seedlings, insert the rod 4. Insert it into the soil and fix it to complete the installation work. During daytime, solar panel 6 converts solar energy into electric energy, stores in the accumulator in the function box 14, simultaneously insecticidal power grid 10, rectangular roof 3 and the solar panel 6 that tilts are arranged, can protect seedling from being subjected to strong wind, heavy rain and The destruction of external force; because the solar panels 6 and the mounting plate 19 around the seedlings are blocking the sunlight, the sunlight is irradiated on the seedlings through the light-transmitting plate 18, and the reflector 9 can reflect the sunlight to compensate, so as to ensure that the seedlings have enough light to carry out photosynthesis . At night, the accumulator in the functional box 14 provides electric energy for the insect trap lamp 8, the insect trap lamp 8 attracts the pests above the soil, and the insect killing grid 10 catches and kills the insects, and the pests fall on the seedlings through the chute 7 under gravity after death On the surrounding soil, it is absorbed by the soil after a period of time, providing nutrients for the seedlings. The functional box 14 is also provided with an insecticide storage tank, which can be sprayed on the soil around the seedlings through the water pipe 12 and the spout 13, and after penetrating into the soil, the pests in the soil are eliminated without spraying the leaves and branches of the seedlings. affect seedling development. When the insecticidal grid 10 catches and kills too many pests and remains on the surface of the insecticidal grid 10, the motor 5 can drive the screw mandrel 17 to rotate. Fixedly connected by four groups of slide blocks 16, the cleaning brushes 11 will move vertically to remove the pest corpses remaining on the surface of the insecticidal grid 10, and drop on the soil through the chute 7.

The screw rod 17 is driven by the motor 5 to rotate. Since the screw rod 17 is threadedly connected with one group of sliders 16, the three groups of cleaning brushes 11 are fixedly connected by four groups of sliders 16. The cleaning brushes 11 will move in the vertical direction to remove residues. The dead insects on the surface of the insecticidal grid 10 are removed, which improves the cleaning efficiency.

The seedlings are protected from the pests above the soil through the insecticidal grid 10, the seedlings are protected from the pests in the soil by spraying insecticides, and the light is provided for the seedlings through the light-transmitting plate 18, which not only ensures the normal growth of the seedlings, but also The seedlings are protected from being damaged by external force, and the practicability of the insect-proof mechanism is improved.

Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that: it can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements for some of the technical features; and These modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the various embodiments of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. an environment-friendly insect-proof mechanism for growing pomelo seedlings, characterized in that: comprise a rectangular fixed frame (1); the tops of the four corners of the rectangular fixed frame (1) are all equipped with one group of fixed pipes (2); four groups A rectangular top plate (3) is installed on the top of the fixed pipe (2); a through hole is provided on a side wall of the rectangular top plate (3); a light-transmitting plate (18) is provided at the through hole; Insect trap lamp (8) is installed at the bottom center of light-transmitting plate (18); Described rectangular fixed frame (1), fixed pipe (2) and rectangular top board (3) form a cube structure in combination; Described cube structure A side opening is provided with a mounting plate (19); the other three side openings of the cube structure are provided with a group of cleaning brushes (11); A functional box (14) is installed on the side wall; the two ends of each group of cleaning brushes (11) are slidably connected to two adjacent sets of fixed pipes (2); the cleaning brushes (11) are close to the lure One side of the insect lamp (8) is provided with an insect-killing grid (10); both sides of the insect-killing grid (10) are installed on corresponding two sets of fixing tubes (2); the rectangular fixing frame (1) Several groups of spouts (13) are equidistantly distributed on the four side walls close to the insect trap lamp (8); water pipes (12) are provided in the rectangular fixed frame (1); the water pipes (12) and the spouts ( 13) Connected. 2. The environment-friendly insect-proof mechanism for a kind of dwarf pomelo seedling cultivation according to claim 1, is characterized in that: one group of slideways (15) are all provided in the fixed pipe (2) of each group; A group of sliders (16) are slidably connected in the road (15); each group of sliders (16) is fixedly connected to a corresponding cleaning brush (11). 3. The environment-friendly insect-proof mechanism for a kind of dwarf pomelo seedling raising according to claim 2, characterized in that: a motor (5) is installed on a corner of the top of the rectangular top plate (3); The output pipe runs through the rectangular top plate (3) and a set of fixed pipes (2) and extends into a corresponding set of slideways (15), and is connected with a screw rod (17) for transmission. 4. An environment-friendly insect-proof mechanism for growing dwarf pomelo seedlings according to claim 3, characterized in that: the end of the screw rod (17) away from the motor (5) is rotatably connected to the bottom inner wall of the slideway (15) On; the screw mandrel (17) is threadedly connected with the slide block (16). 5. The environment-friendly insect-proof mechanism for growing dwarf pomelo seedlings according to claim 2, characterized in that: the side of the cleaning brush (11) away from the insecticidal grid (10) is equidistantly arranged along the vertical direction Several groups of solar panels (6); both sides of the solar panels (6) are installed on corresponding two sets of fixing pipes (2); the solar panels (6) are arranged obliquely. 6. The environment-friendly insect-proof mechanism for growing dwarf pomelo seedlings according to claim 2, characterized in that: between two adjacent groups of insecticidal grids (10), and two groups close to the mounting plate (19) A group of reflecting mirrors (9) are arranged between the insecticidal grid (10) and the mounting plate (19).

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