CN218072330U - Cotton straw drawing device - Google Patents
Cotton straw drawing device Download PDFInfo
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- CN218072330U CN218072330U CN202222665097.0U CN202222665097U CN218072330U CN 218072330 U CN218072330 U CN 218072330U CN 202222665097 U CN202222665097 U CN 202222665097U CN 218072330 U CN218072330 U CN 218072330U
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种棉秸秆拉拔装置,涉及农具技术领域,包括立柱,所述立柱上端安装有大握把,所述立柱下端安装有底板,所述底板呈U形结构,所述立柱外表面下部转动连接有两个弧形杆,两个所述弧形杆呈左右对称分布,两个所述弧形杆外表面均滑动套接有弧形套,两个所述弧形套外表面均固定安装有夹板,两个所述夹板之间共同穿插连接有旋转轴,两个所述夹板下端均安装有扩展板,所述扩展板位于底板凹陷区域内,两个所述夹板后端上部均安装有小握把,两个所述小握把之间共同安装有弹簧。本实用新型通过设置夹板和扩展板用于夹持棉秸秆,再以弧形杆为轴,利用杠杆省力结构,实现了棉秸秆的拉拔,结构简单,操作便捷,实用性强。
The utility model discloses a cotton straw drawing device, which relates to the technical field of agricultural tools, and comprises a column. A large handle is installed on the upper end of the column, and a bottom plate is installed on the lower end of the column. The bottom plate is in a U-shaped structure. The lower part of the outer surface is rotatably connected with two arc-shaped rods, the two arc-shaped rods are symmetrically distributed left and right, and the outer surfaces of the two arc-shaped rods are slidingly sleeved with arc-shaped sleeves. The surface is fixedly installed with a splint, and a rotating shaft is interspersed between the two splints. An expansion board is installed at the lower end of the two splints, and the expansion plate is located in the recessed area of the bottom plate. Small handles are installed on the upper parts, and a spring is installed between the two small handles. The utility model is used to clamp the cotton stalks by arranging splints and expansion plates, and then taking the arc rod as the axis and utilizing the lever labor-saving structure to realize the drawing of the cotton stalks. The utility model has the advantages of simple structure, convenient operation and strong practicability.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及农具技术领域,特别涉及一种棉秸秆拉拔装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural tools, in particular to a cotton straw pulling device.
背景技术Background technique
棉花秸秆是棉花种植业的副产品,是指除去枝叶和棉桃的棉花茎秆,它的木质化程度高,韧皮纤维丰富,容重和热值高,棉花秸秆经粉碎压缩后是一种很好的生物质成型燃料。棉花采摘完成后,需要将棉秸秆拔出,再翻整土地,便于来年的种植。Cotton stalk is a by-product of cotton planting industry. It refers to the cotton stalk without branches, leaves and bolls. It has a high degree of lignification, rich bast fiber, high bulk density and calorific value. Cotton stalk is crushed and compressed. It is a good Biomass briquettes. After the cotton is harvested, the cotton stalks need to be pulled out, and then the land is plowed to facilitate planting in the coming year.
由于棉花秸秆扎根较深,且随着棉花根系对土壤营养成分和水分的吸收,导致土地表面存在结块现象,进一步加大的棉花秸秆拔出的难度,若使用锄头等农具将秸秆挖出,则会导致部分根系残留在土里,影响土地的翻整,因此,人们经常采用手拔的方式清理秸秆,但长时间的拉拔动作不仅对手掌造成损伤,还需要频繁地弯腰,对身体造成伤害,故此,我们提出一种棉秸秆拉拔装置。Cotton stalks are deeply rooted, and with the absorption of soil nutrients and water by the cotton root system, there is agglomeration on the land surface, which further increases the difficulty of pulling out cotton stalks. It will cause part of the root system to remain in the soil, which will affect the leveling of the land. Therefore, people often use the method of hand-pulling to clean the straw, but the long-term pulling action not only causes damage to the palm, but also requires frequent bending, which is harmful to the body. cause harm, therefore, we propose a cotton straw pulling device.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的主要目的在于提供一种棉秸秆拉拔装置,可以有效解决背景技术中的问题。The main purpose of the utility model is to provide a cotton straw drawing device, which can effectively solve the problems in the background technology.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型采取的技术方案为:In order to achieve the above object, the technical scheme that the utility model takes is:
一种棉秸秆拉拔装置,包括立柱,所述立柱上端安装有大握把,所述立柱下端安装有底板,所述底板呈U形结构,所述立柱外表面下部转动连接有两个弧形杆,两个所述弧形杆呈左右对称分布,两个所述弧形杆外表面均滑动套接有弧形套,两个所述弧形套外表面均固定安装有夹板,所述夹板呈L形结构,两个所述夹板呈上下错位设置,两个所述夹板之间共同穿插连接有旋转轴,两个所述夹板下端均安装有扩展板,所述扩展板位于底板凹陷区域内,两个所述夹板后端上部均安装有小握把,两个所述小握把之间共同安装有弹簧。A cotton straw pulling device, comprising a column, a large handle is installed on the upper end of the column, a bottom plate is installed on the lower end of the column, the bottom plate is in a U-shaped structure, and the lower part of the outer surface of the column is rotatably connected with two arcs The two arc-shaped rods are symmetrically distributed left and right, the outer surfaces of the two arc-shaped rods are slidingly sleeved with arc-shaped sleeves, and the outer surfaces of the two arc-shaped sleeves are fixedly equipped with splints, and the splints It has an L-shaped structure, and the two splints are dislocated up and down, and a rotating shaft is connected between the two splints. The lower ends of the two splints are equipped with expansion boards, and the expansion boards are located in the recessed area of the bottom plate. A small handle is installed on the upper rear ends of the two splints, and a spring is installed between the two small handles.
优选的,所述立柱外表面下部安装有矩形凸台,所述矩形凸台左端和右端分别与两个弧形杆转动连接。Preferably, a rectangular boss is installed on the lower part of the outer surface of the column, and the left end and the right end of the rectangular boss are respectively connected to two arc rods in rotation.
优选的,所述弧形杆的圆心位于旋转轴的延长线上,所述弧形杆远离矩形凸台的一端安装有限位盘。Preferably, the center of the arc-shaped rod is located on the extension line of the rotation axis, and the end of the arc-shaped rod away from the rectangular boss is installed with a limit plate.
优选的,所述夹板前端设置有向外弯曲的弧形折弯部。Preferably, the front end of the splint is provided with an outwardly bent arc-shaped bending portion.
优选的,两个所述扩展板相互靠近的一端均刻有防滑槽。Preferably, the ends of the two expansion boards close to each other are engraved with anti-slip grooves.
优选的,所述大握把和小握把外表面均套接有橡胶防滑套。Preferably, the outer surfaces of the large handle and the small handle are sleeved with rubber anti-slip sleeves.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型具有如下有益效果:Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
1、通过设置夹板和扩展板用于夹持棉秸秆,再以弧形杆为轴,利用杠杆省力结构,实现了棉秸秆的拉拔,使用时,首先一端底板,使得棉秸秆位于底板凹陷区域,然后向内挤压小握把,使得两个夹板以旋转轴为中心向外转动,将棉秸秆放置在两个扩展板之间,然后松手,两个夹板在弹簧的作用下向内运动,使得扩展板与棉秸秆紧密接触,然后向下按压小握把,以弧形杆为轴,使得扩展板向上运动,就完成了棉秸秆的拉拔操作,整个过程中不需要用手拔棉秸秆,也不需要频繁地弯腰,操作简单,实用性强;1. By setting the splint and the expansion plate to clamp the cotton stalks, and then taking the arc rod as the axis and using the lever labor-saving structure, the pulling of the cotton stalks is realized. When using, first end the bottom plate so that the cotton stalks are located in the concave area of the bottom plate , and then squeeze the small handle inward, so that the two splints rotate outward around the rotation axis, place the cotton straw between the two expansion plates, and then let go, the two splints move inward under the action of the spring, Make the expansion board in close contact with the cotton stalks, then press down on the small handle, and use the arc rod as the axis to make the expansion board move upwards, and the pulling operation of the cotton stalks is completed, and the cotton stalks do not need to be pulled out by hand during the whole process , and do not need to bend down frequently, the operation is simple and practical;
2、通过设置弧形折弯部形成敞开结构,便于棉秸秆进入两个扩展板之间,通过设置扩展板增大了与棉秸秆的接触面积,通过设置防滑槽增大了扩展板的摩擦系数,提高了夹持棉秸秆的稳定性。2. An open structure is formed by setting an arc-shaped bending part, which facilitates the cotton stalks to enter between the two expansion plates. The contact area with the cotton stalks is increased by setting the expansion plates, and the friction coefficient of the expansion plates is increased by setting the anti-skid groove. , improving the stability of clamping cotton stalks.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型的立体结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the present utility model;
图2为本实用新型的使用效果示意图;Fig. 2 is the use effect schematic diagram of the utility model;
图3为夹板和扩展板的立体结构示意图;Fig. 3 is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a splint and an expansion board;
图4为立柱和弧形杆的立体结构示意图。Fig. 4 is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the column and the arc rod.
图中:1、立柱;2、大握把;3、底板;4、弧形杆;5、弧形套;6、夹板;7、旋转轴;8、扩展板;9、小握把;10、弹簧;11、矩形凸台;41、限位盘;71、弧形折弯部;81、防滑槽。In the figure: 1. Column; 2. Big handle; 3. Bottom plate; 4. Arc rod; 5. Arc sleeve; 6. Splint; 7. Rotation shaft; 8. Expansion board; 9. Small handle; , spring; 11, rectangular boss; 41, limit plate; 71, arc bending part; 81, anti-skid groove.
具体实施方式detailed description
为使本实用新型实现的技术手段、创作特征、达成目的与功效易于明白了解,下面结合具体实施方式,进一步阐述本实用新型。In order to make the technical means, creative features, goals and effects achieved by the utility model easy to understand, the utility model will be further elaborated below in conjunction with specific embodiments.
在本实用新型的描述中,需要说明的是,术语“上”、“下”、“内”、“外”“前端”、“后端”、“两端”、“一端”、“另一端”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本实用新型和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本实用新型的限制。此外,术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性。In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "front end", "rear end", "both ends", "one end", "another end" The orientation or positional relationship indicated by ", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, which is only for the convenience of describing the utility model and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, so as to Specific orientation configurations and operations, therefore, should not be construed as limitations on the invention. In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only, and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.
在本实用新型的描述中,需要说明的是,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“设置有”、“连接”等,应做广义理解,例如“连接”,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以具体情况理解上述术语在本实用新型中的具体含义。In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "installed", "set with", "connected", etc. should be understood in a broad sense, such as "connected", which can be a fixed The connection can also be a detachable connection or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediary, and it can be the internal communication of two components. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the present utility model in specific situations.
如图1和图2所示,一种棉秸秆拉拔装置,包括立柱1,作为一种具体实施方式,本实施例中所述的立柱1的截面呈圆形结构,所述立柱1上端安装有大握把2,作为一种具体实施方式,本实施例中所述的大握把2呈环状等腰梯形结构,所述立柱1下端安装有底板3,所述底板3呈U形结构,所述立柱1外表面下部转动连接有两个弧形杆4,两个所述弧形杆4呈左右对称分布,两个所述弧形杆4外表面均滑动套接有弧形套5,两个所述弧形套5外表面均固定安装有夹板6,所述夹板6呈L形结构,两个所述夹板6呈上下错位设置,两个所述夹板6之间共同穿插连接有旋转轴7,通过旋转轴7使得两个夹板6形成剪刀结构,两个所述夹板6下端均安装有扩展板8,所述扩展板8位于底板3凹陷区域内,两个所述夹板6后端上部均安装有小握把9,作为一种具体实施方式,本实施例中所述的小握把9由连接杆和环状握把组成,两个所述小握把9之间共同安装有弹簧10,所述弹簧10处于被压缩状态。As shown in Figures 1 and 2, a cotton straw drawing device includes a
如图4所示,所述立柱1外表面下部安装有矩形凸台11,通过矩形凸台11平整的表面便于弧形杆4转动,所述矩形凸台11左端和右端分别与两个弧形杆4转动连接,作为一种具体实施方式,本实施例中所述的弧形杆4通过轴承与矩形凸台11活动连接。As shown in Figure 4, a
进一步地,所述弧形杆4的圆心位于旋转轴7的延长线上,确保两个夹板6以旋转轴7为中心进行旋转,所述弧形杆4远离矩形凸台11的一端安装有限位盘41,通过限位盘41避免弧形套5脱离弧形杆4。Further, the center of circle of the arc-
如图3所示,所述夹板6前端设置有向外弯曲的弧形折弯部71,便于棉秸秆进入两个扩展板8之间。As shown in FIG. 3 , the front end of the
进一步地,两个所述扩展板8相互靠近的一端均刻有防滑槽81,作为一种具体实施方式,本实施例中所述的防滑槽81为横向条状结构。Furthermore,
进一步地,所述大握把2和小握把9外表面均套接有橡胶防滑套,减少脱手的概率。Further, the outer surfaces of the
需要说明的是,本实用新型为一种棉秸秆拉拔装置,通过设置夹板6和扩展板8用于夹持棉秸秆,再以弧形杆4为轴,利用杠杆省力结构,实现了棉秸秆的拉拔,使用时,首先一端底板3,使得棉秸秆位于底板3凹陷区域,然后向内挤压小握把9,使得两个夹板6以旋转轴7为中心向外转动,将棉秸秆放置在两个扩展板8之间,然后松手,两个夹板6在弹簧10的作用下向内运动,使得扩展板8与棉秸秆紧密接触,然后向下按压小握把9,以弧形杆4为轴,使得扩展板8向上运动,就完成了棉秸秆的拉拔操作,整个过程中不需要用手拔棉秸秆,也不需要频繁地弯腰,操作简单,实用性强;通过设置弧形折弯部71形成敞开结构,便于棉秸秆进入两个扩展板8之间,通过设置扩展板8增大了与棉秸秆的接触面积,通过设置防滑槽81增大了扩展板8的摩擦系数,提高了夹持棉秸秆的稳定性。It should be noted that the utility model is a cotton straw pulling device, which is used to clamp the cotton straw by setting the
以上显示和描述了本实用新型的基本原理和主要特征和本实用新型的优点。本行业的技术人员应该了解,本实用新型不受上述实施例的限制,上述实施例和说明书中描述的只是说明本实用新型的原理,在不脱离本实用新型精神和范围的前提下,本实用新型还会有各种变化和改进,这些变化和改进都落入要求保护的本实用新型范围内。本实用新型要求保护范围由所附的权利要求书及其等效物界定。The basic principles and main features of the present utility model and the advantages of the present utility model have been shown and described above. Those skilled in the industry should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above-mentioned embodiments. The above-mentioned embodiments and descriptions only illustrate the principle of the utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model The new model also has various changes and improvements, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of the claimed utility model. The scope of protection required by the utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (6)
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| CN202222665097.0U CN218072330U (en) | 2022-10-10 | 2022-10-10 | Cotton straw drawing device |
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Effective date of registration: 20240524 Address after: 234000 west of West Lake commercial street, Shi Village, Suzhou, Anhui Patentee after: Suzhou Xinde Machinery Co.,Ltd. Country or region after: China Address before: 234000 Erpu village, Zhuxianzhuang Town, Yongqiao District, Suzhou City, Anhui Province Patentee before: SUZHOU University Country or region before: China |
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