CN218058849U - Agricultural is grown and is circulated and use discarded object fermenting installation - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model is applicable to the technical field of agricultural waste treatment equipment, and provides a waste fermentation device for agricultural planting and breeding cycle, including a fermentation tank, and a rectangular frame capable of sliding along its length direction is installed on the top of the fermentation tank. A mounting plate parallel to the rectangular frame is provided directly above the rectangular frame, and the bottom of the mounting plate is fixedly inserted with two left-right symmetrical support plates in a vertical direction that penetrate the rectangular frame, between the two support plates There is a rotatable rotating shaft in the left and right axial directions through bearings, and the circumferential surface of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with multiple sets of turning knives for turning and throwing the material pile. Through the setting of the lifting mechanism, the utility model can drive the rotating shaft and the throwing knife to lift through the function of the lifting mechanism, so that the device can change the depth of the turning and throwing according to the height of the material pile in the fermentation tank, and the turning and throwing depth can be adjusted. Adjust according to process requirements.

Description

Waste fermentation device for agricultural planting and breeding cycle

technical field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of agricultural waste treatment equipment, in particular to a waste fermentation device for agricultural planting and breeding cycles.

Background technique

In the process of growing plants, the agricultural sector will collect a lot of dead branches, fallen leaves, dead tree fragments, etc. Due to environmental protection restrictions, burning is prohibited, and it is not feasible to rely solely on its natural decay and degradation in the urban environment and ecology. At present, it is the most effective One of the best methods is to use organic fertilizer starter to make these agricultural wastes into organic fertilizers to achieve the purpose of ecological recycling of wastes.

When fermenting agricultural waste, it is necessary to crush organic matter such as dead branches, fallen leaves, and discarded flowers and plants with a pulverizer, and then add organic starter, urea aqueous solution and other raw materials to form a stockpile, and use the turning and throwing equipment to ferment the stockpile. Overturning in the pool.

However, the height of the rotary turning knife used for turning over in the existing turning equipment cannot be adjusted, but due to the difference in the amount of waste, the height of the pile in the fermentation tank will also be different. When turning over the pile, it may cause the pile to turn over. Throwing is too deep or too shallow, so it is necessary to design a waste fermentation device for agricultural planting and breeding cycle to solve this problem.

Utility model content

The utility model provides a waste fermentation device for agricultural planting and breeding cycle, aiming to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

The utility model is achieved in this way. A waste fermentation device for agricultural planting and breeding cycle includes a fermentation tank. A rectangular frame that can slide along its length direction is installed on the top of the fermentation tank. A mounting plate parallel to it is provided, and the bottom of the mounting plate is fixedly inserted with two left-right symmetrical support plates in a vertical direction and interspersed with a rectangular frame. The two support plates are rotatably connected by bearings Left and right axial and rotatable rotating shafts, and the circumferential surface of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with multiple groups of turning knives for turning over the material pile, and the rectangular frame is provided with a mounting plate for moving up and down Lifting mechanism.

Preferably, both sides of the top of the rectangular frame are provided with chute along its width direction, and two groups of left and right symmetrical adjustment rods are arranged between the rectangular frame and the mounting plate, and each group of the adjustment rods includes two mutual The rod body is hinged in an X-shaped structure, and one side of the two rod bodies is respectively hinged on the rectangular frame and the mounting plate, and one side of the rod body away from the hinge with the rectangular frame is engaged and slidably connected along the width direction of the mounting plate At the bottom of the mounting plate, the other rod body is rotatably connected to a slider inserted in the chute on the side away from the hinge of the mounting plate. The two rod bodies can support the mounting plate above the rectangular frame. Such a design will be more reasonable.

Preferably, the lifting mechanism includes a chute that is rotatably connected in the chute through a bearing and threaded through the slide block, the top of the rectangular frame is fixedly installed with a motor one, and the output shaft of the motor one is connected to the screw thread The rods are located on the same central axis, and one end of the threaded rod passes through the chute and is fixed to the end of the output shaft of the motor one, so that the two rods can rotate and the angle between the two rods changes , At the same time play a role in driving the installation plate up and down.

Preferably, an empty slot is opened on the top of one of the support plates, one side of the rotating shaft extends into the empty slot and is fixedly sleeved with the first synchronous wheel, the top of the mounting plate is fixedly installed with the second motor, the The output shaft of motor two is axially parallel to the rotating shaft and its end is fixedly connected with the second synchronous wheel located directly above the empty slot. A synchronous belt is wound between the second synchronous wheel and the synchronous belt through the tooth slot, and the output shaft of the second motor When rotating, the synchronous wheel two can rotate together with the output shaft of the motor two, so as to drive the rotating shaft to rotate and make the turning and throwing knife rotate.

Preferably, the top of the installation plate is fixedly installed with a storage box with an opening at the top for placing liquid raw materials, the bottom of the installation plate is fixedly connected with a long tube along its length, and a row of The spray head connected to the interior with the spout facing downwards. The storage box is provided with a conveying member for transporting the liquid material inside it to the long pipe. The liquid material in the storage tank can enter the long pipe through the action of the conveying member , and sprinkle it into the material pile in the turning plate through the nozzle to achieve the effect of material spreading.

Preferably, the conveying member includes a water pump fixedly installed in the storage tank, the water inlet of the water pump communicates with the inside of the storage tank, the water outlet of the water pump is connected with an L-shaped pipe, and the L-shaped pipe The side away from the water pump runs through the installation plate and communicates with the inside of the long pipe. The liquid raw material can be transported into the long pipe through the L-shaped pipe through the action of the water pump, so that the raw material can be sprinkled downward through the nozzle.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

1. Through the setting of the lifting mechanism, the utility model can make the installation plate move up and down through the action of the lifting mechanism. When the installation plate moves, it can drive the support plate to perform the same movement, so as to drive the rotating shaft and the flipping knife to lift The purpose is to enable the device to change the depth of the turning and throwing according to the height of the material pile in the fermentation tank, and to adjust the turning and throwing depth according to the process requirements, which has high practicability.

2. In the utility model, through the nozzle provided on the mounting plate, the liquid raw materials in the storage box (such as organic fertilizer starter, urea aqueous solution, etc.) Scattering in the stockpile to achieve the effect of spreading materials, and this method of spreading materials can directly scatter the raw materials into the deep layer of the turned and thrown stockpile, which is more efficient.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the present utility model;

Fig. 2 is the structural back view schematic diagram of the utility model;

Fig. 3 is a schematic top view of the structure of the utility model;

Fig. 4 is the A-A direction sectional schematic diagram of the present utility model;

Fig. 5 is another three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

In the figure: 1, fermentation tank; 2, rectangular frame; 3, mounting plate; 4, support plate; 5, rotating shaft; 6, throwing knife; 7, lifting mechanism; 71, threaded rod; Adjusting rod; 81, slider; 9, chute; 10, empty slot; 11, synchronous wheel one; 12, synchronous wheel two; 13, synchronous belt; 14, motor two; 15, material storage box; 16, long tube ; 17, nozzle; 18, water pump; 19, L-shaped pipe.

detailed description

In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the utility model clearer, the utility model will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described here are only used to explain the utility model, and are not intended to limit the utility model.

Please refer to Figures 1-5, the utility model provides a waste fermentation device for agricultural planting and breeding cycle: the top of the fermentation tank 1 is equipped with a rectangular frame 2 that can slide along its length, and the rectangular frame 2 is directly above the There is a mounting plate 3 parallel to it, and the bottom of the mounting plate 3 is fixedly plugged with two left-right symmetrical and vertical support plates 4 interspersed with the rectangular frame 2, and the two support plates 4 are connected by bearings to rotate. The left and right axial and rotatable rotating shafts 5, and the circumferential surface of the rotating shaft 5 are fixedly connected with multiple groups of turning knives 6 for turning over the stockpile, and each group of turning knives 6 includes a plurality of equidistant annular Array distribution is fixed on the cutter bar on the rotating shaft 5, and the rectangular frame 2 is provided with the elevating mechanism 7 that is used to make the mounting plate 3 move up and down, like this, can drive turning throwing knife 6 to rotate by the rotation of rotating shaft 5, to be able to The material pile in the fermentation tank 1 is turned over, and when the height of the material pile in the fermentation tank 1 is different, the installation plate 3 can be moved up and down through the action of the lifting mechanism 7, and the installation plate 3 can drive the support plate while moving 4 Carry out the same movement to drive the rotating shaft 5 and the turning knife 6 to lift up and down, so that the device can change the depth of turning according to the height of the material pile in the fermentation tank 1, and the turning depth can be adjusted according to the process. It can be adjusted according to the demand and has high practicability.

Specifically, please refer to Fig. 2, both sides of the top of the rectangular frame 2 are provided with chute 9 along its width direction, and the specific connection mode between the rectangular frame 2 and the mounting plate 3 is as follows, between the rectangular frame 2 and the mounting plate 3 There are two groups of left and right symmetrical adjustment rods 8 arranged between them, each group of adjustment rods 8 includes two rod bodies hinged to each other in an X-shaped structure, and one side of the two rod bodies is respectively hinged on the rectangular frame 2 and the mounting plate 3, one of which The side of the rod away from the hinge of the rectangular frame 2 is engaged and slidably connected to the bottom of the mounting plate 3 along the width direction of the mounting plate 3 , and the other side of the rod away from the hinge of the mounting plate 3 is rotatably connected and slidably inserted into the chute 9 The inner slider 81 and the two rods can support the mounting plate 3 above the rectangular frame 2, and such a design will be more reasonable.

In order to enable the mounting plate 3 to move up and down, in some embodiments, it is proposed that the lifting mechanism 7 includes a chute 9 that is rotatably connected in the chute 9 through a bearing and is threaded through the chute 9 on the slider 81, and the rectangular frame 2 The motor one 72 that the top is fixedly installed, the output shaft of the motor one 72 and the threaded rod 71 are positioned at the same central axis, and one end of the threaded rod 71 runs through the chute 9 and is fixed with the output shaft end of the motor one 72, when the motor one 72 When the output shaft of the output shaft rotates, it can drive the threaded rod 71 to rotate accordingly, and the threaded rod 71 can drive the slider 81 to move through the cooperation of the threads. Since the slider 81 is inserted in the chute 9, it can only move along the The longitudinal direction of the chute 9 slides and cannot rotate, so the slide block 81 will slide back and forth correspondingly with the rotation of the threaded rod 71, and make the rotation between the two rods, so that the angle between the two rods change, and play the effect of driving the mounting plate 3 up and down at the same time.

Please refer to Fig. 1 and Fig. 4, the specific reasons for the rotation of the rotating shaft 5 are as follows, the top of one of the support plates 4 is provided with an empty slot 10, and one side of the rotating shaft 5 extends into the empty slot 10 and is fixedly sleeved with a synchronous wheel. 11, the top of the mounting plate 3 is fixedly installed with the motor two 14, the output shaft of the motor two 14 is axially parallel to the rotating shaft 5 and its end is fixedly connected with the synchronous wheel two 12 located directly above the empty slot 10, the synchronous wheel two 12 and the The synchronous belt 13 is wound with the synchronous belt 13 through the cogging, like this, when the motor 2 14 output shaft rotates, the synchronous wheel 12 can follow the motor 2 14 output shaft to rotate together, and drives the synchronous wheel 1 by the cooperation of the synchronous belt 13 11 to rotate synchronously, so as to drive the rotation of the rotating shaft 5 and make the turning and throwing knife 6 rotate.

In addition, the top of the mounting plate 3 is fixedly installed with a storage box 15 with an opening at the top and is used to place liquid raw materials. The bottom of the mounting plate 3 is fixedly connected with a long tube 16 along its length, and a row of The spray head 17 which is connected to the inside and the spout is facing downwards is provided with a conveying member for transporting the internal liquid raw material to the long pipe 16 in the material storage box 15. When the stockpile inside is turned over and thrown, the liquid raw materials (such as organic fertilizer starter, urea aqueous solution, etc.) Sprinkle inside to achieve the effect of spreading materials, and this way of spreading materials can directly scatter raw materials into the deep layer of the dumped material pile, which is more efficient.

Specifically, please refer to Fig. 3 and Fig. 5, the conveying part includes the water pump 18 fixedly installed in the storage tank 15, the water inlet of the water pump 18 communicates with the inside of the storage tank 15, and the water outlet of the water pump 18 communicates with an L-shaped pipe 19, and the side of the L-shaped pipe 19 away from the water pump 18 runs through the mounting plate 3 and communicates with the inside of the long pipe 16. The liquid raw material can be transported to the long pipe 16 through the L-shaped pipe 19 through the action of the water pump 18, so as to The raw material can be sprinkled downwards by the shower nozzle 17.

In the idle place of the device, place all the electrical components with matching drivers, and connect all the above-mentioned drive components, which refer to the power components, electrical components, and the adapted power supply, through wires by those skilled in the art. The specific connection means , it should be referred to the above statement that the electrical connections between the electrical devices are completed in sequence, and the detailed connection means are well known in the art.

The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and are not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent replacements and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model shall be included in this utility model. within the scope of protection of utility models.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides an agricultural is grown and is circulated with discarded object fermenting installation, includes fermentation vat (1), its characterized in that: the top of fermentation vat (1) is installed and is carried out gliding rectangular frame (2) along its length direction, be provided with mounting panel (3) rather than paralleling directly over rectangular frame (2), the fixed grafting in bottom of mounting panel (3) has two bilateral symmetry and is support board (4) of vertical direction and interlude rectangular frame (2), two it is axial and rotatable pivot (5) about being to be to rotate to be connected with through the bearing between support board (4), just the circumference fixed surface of pivot (5) is connected with the multiunit and is used for turning over throwing sword (6) of throwing to the windrow, be provided with elevating system (7) that are used for making mounting panel (3) reciprocate on rectangular frame (2).

2. The agricultural cultivation recycling waste fermentation device of claim 1, wherein: spout (9) have all been seted up along its width direction in the top both sides of rectangular frame (2), be provided with two sets of bilateral symmetry's regulation pole (8), every group between rectangular frame (2) and mounting panel (3) adjust pole (8) including two articulated body of rod that are X type structure each other, and two one side of the body of rod articulates respectively on rectangular frame (2) and mounting panel (3), one of them the body of rod is kept away from one side of articulated department with rectangular frame (2) and is followed mounting panel (3) width direction block sliding connection in mounting panel (3) bottom, another the body of rod is kept away from one side of articulated department with mounting panel (3) and is rotated and be connected with slider (81) of slip grafting in spout (9).

3. The agricultural cultivation recycling waste fermentation device of claim 2, wherein: elevating system (7) include through bearing rotation connection in spout (9) and through spout (9) of screw-on slider (81), the top fixed mounting of rectangular frame (2) motor one (72), the output shaft of motor one (72) is located same central axis with threaded rod (71), just the one end of threaded rod (71) runs through spout (9) and is fixed with the output shaft end of motor one (72).

4. The agricultural cultivation recycling waste fermentation device of claim 1, wherein: one of them dead slot (10) have been seted up at the top of extension board (4), one side of pivot (5) extends to dead slot (10) in and fixed the having cup jointed synchronizing wheel one (11), the top fixed mounting of mounting panel (3) has motor two (14), the output shaft axial of motor two (14) parallels with pivot (5) and its terminal fixedly connected with is located synchronizing wheel two (12) directly over dead slot (10), there is hold-in range (13) through the tooth's socket winding between synchronizing wheel two (12) and hold-in range (13).

5. The agricultural cultivation recycling waste fermentation device of claim 1, wherein: the top fixed mounting of mounting panel (3) has storage case (15) that the top is the opening and is used for placing liquid raw materials, its length direction fixedly connected with long tube (16) is followed to the bottom of mounting panel (3), one row is linked together rather than inside and spout shower nozzle (17) down are installed to the bottom of long tube (16), be provided with in storage case (15) and be used for the transport piece of its inside liquid raw materials toward long tube (16) interior transport.

6. The agricultural cultivation recycling waste fermentation device of claim 5, wherein: the conveying piece comprises a water pump (18) fixedly installed in a storage box (15), a water inlet of the water pump (18) is communicated with the inside of the storage box (15), a water outlet of the water pump (18) is communicated with an L-shaped pipe (19), and one side, away from the water pump (18), of the L-shaped pipe (19) penetrates through the installation plate (3) and is communicated with the inside of the long pipe (16).

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